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924 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,786 Views
16 Pages

Street Trees in a Chinese Forest City: Structure, Benefits and Costs

  • Xueyan Wang,
  • Jing Yao,
  • Shuai Yu,
  • Chunping Miao and ,
  • Wei Chen and
  • Xingyuan He
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 March 2018

Street trees provide critical ecosystem services and economic benefits that are often disregarded, due to their unknown monetary value. This study analyzed the structural characteristics of Dalian’s street trees and estimated the monetary value of st...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,017 Views
17 Pages

Measurement of Street Network Structure in Strip Cities: A Case Study of Lanzhou, China

  • Xin Li,
  • Yongsheng Qian,
  • Junwei Zeng,
  • Xuting Wei and
  • Xiaoping Guang

28 February 2022

As the foundation and skeleton of urban space, the street network is significant to the urban travel environment and socio-economic activities. To reveal the structural characteristics of the street network, this paper proposes a measurement index sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
976 Views
16 Pages

Exploring the Association Between Street Scaling Structure and POI Distributions: Evidence from Shenzhen, China

  • Qinxin Gao,
  • Minmin Li,
  • Wenjun Zhang,
  • Yebin Chen and ,
  • Wei Zhu and
  • Zheng Ren
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 December 2025

Urban space exhibits marked heterogeneity in both form and function, yet how urban functions align with multilevel street structures remains insufficiently understood. This study investigates the coupling between street hierarchy and urban functions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data in Urban Land Use Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,728 Views
22 Pages

21 February 2024

The rapid development of cities has led to increasingly problems in the road network structure of urban streets. Combining emerging big data technology with traditional street network analysis methods has become a new way to tackle it. Guilin is a fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,552 Views
17 Pages

20 October 2021

In the context of China’s recent urbanization, the agglomeration and diffusion of the strip-city spatial network are gradually being reconstructed. The ways in which the street network structure affects the underlying logic of economic and social dev...

(This article belongs to the Topic Architectures, Materials and Urban Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,940 Views
33 Pages

Urban Greening Strategies and Ecosystem Services: The Differential Impact of Street-Level Greening Structures on Housing Prices

  • Qian Ji,
  • Shengbei Zhou,
  • Longhao Zhang,
  • Yankui Yuan and ,
  • Lunsai Wu,
  • Fengliang Tang,
  • Jun Wu,
  • Yufei Meng and
  • Yuqiao Zhang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

11 November 2025

Street greening is widely recognized as influencing resident well-being and housing prices, and street-view imagery provides a fine-grained data source for quantifying urban microenvironments. However, existing research predominantly relies on single...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forests and Greening for Sustainable Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,359 Views
22 Pages

Street Tree Structure, Function, and Value: A Review of Scholarly Research (1997–2020)

  • Alicia F. Coleman,
  • Richard W. Harper,
  • Theodore S. Eisenman,
  • Suzanne H. Warner and
  • Michael A. Wilkinson

27 October 2022

Street trees are components of the urban forest that receive considerable attention across academic and professional disciplines. They are also one of the most common types of urban tree that people routinely encounter. A systematic review methodolog...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trees and Their Benefits: Social, Ecological & Economic Considerations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,162 Views
18 Pages

Speeding in residential areas is a rampant high-risk driving behavior that occurs worldwide. This study investigated the intention and behavior of speeding in residential streets (with a speed limit of 30 km/h) in Iran based on the Theory of extended...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,696 Views
19 Pages

25 November 2021

There is growing evidence of an association between the built environment and walking activity, but knowledge of street microenvironmental factors and older adults’ walking is limited and inconsistent. We used a socio-ecological model as the th...

(This article belongs to the Section Community and Urban Sociology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,898 Views
35 Pages

Effects of Street Spatial Structure on Micrometeorological Condition and Air Quality—A Case Study of Taipei City

  • Bau-Show Lin,
  • Han-Chin Chang,
  • Ching-Wen Chen,
  • I-Hang Huang and ,
  • Liwa Pardthaisong and
  • Cheng-I Hsieh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 December 2024

This study conducted field measurements to explore the effects of street spatial structure on micrometeorological condition and air quality on both hot and cool days in Taipei City. Six street canyons with an aspect ratio of one, but varied in street...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
482 Views
33 Pages

29 July 2026

Mixed land use has long been recognized as a fundamental strategy to promote street vitality. However, its practical effectiveness remains debated, as many mixed-use developments fail to achieve desired outcomes. To capture the nuanced, ground-level...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Regeneration and Resilient City)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,327 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Street Tree Diversity, Structure and Protection in Planned and Unplanned Neighborhoods of Lubumbashi City (DR Congo)

  • Yannick Useni Sikuzani,
  • Alex Mpibwe Kalenga,
  • Jonas Yona Mleci,
  • Dieudonné N’Tambwe Nghonda and ,
  • François Malaisse and
  • Jan Bogaert
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 March 2022

Street trees are always considered a vital part of urban green infrastructure in urbanized areas through mitigating the negative effects caused by urbanization taking part in human well-being. However, little is still known about their diversity, str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forestry and Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,331 Views
33 Pages

IntegratingDeep Learning with Urban Greenery: Analyzing Visual Perception Through Street View Images in Tianjin, China

  • Yu-Xiang Sun,
  • Yuan-Yuan Sun,
  • Qian Ji,
  • Zi-Tong Zhao and ,
  • Yan-Kui Yuan,
  • Sheng-Bei Zhou and
  • Feng-Liang Tang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 December 2025

Rapid urbanization has intensified the demand for street designs that reconcile ecological quality with positive human experiences, particularly in high-density cities such as Tianjin, China. Streets function as key interfaces where ecological proces...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,359 Views
29 Pages

Under rapid urbanization, street crime poses growing challenges to urban safety. Existing studies often treat gray and green spaces as independent variables, limiting the understanding of nonlinear crime patterns and spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Usi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geospatial AI: Systems, Model, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
6,776 Views
21 Pages

Evaluating Street Greenery by Multiple Indicators Using Street-Level Imagery and Satellite Images: A Case Study in Nanjing, China

  • Ming Tong,
  • Jiangfeng She,
  • Junzhong Tan,
  • Mengyao Li and ,
  • Rongcun Ge and
  • Yiyuan Gao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 December 2020

Street greenery plays an essential role in improving the street environment and residents’ health. The evaluation of street greenery is of great value to establish environmentally friendly streets. The evaluation indicators of present studies e...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,643 Views
23 Pages

How Environmental Perception and Place Governance Shape Equity in Urban Street Greening: An Empirical Study of Chicago

  • Fan Li,
  • Longhao Zhang,
  • Fengliang Tang,
  • Jiankun Liu and ,
  • Yike Hu and
  • Yuhang Kong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 January 2026

Urban street greening structure plays a crucial role in promoting environmental justice and enhancing residents’ daily well-being, yet existing studies have primarily focused on vegetation quantity while neglecting how perception and governance...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,820 Views
15 Pages

Mapping Street Patterns with Network Science and Supervised Machine Learning

  • Cai Wu,
  • Yanwen Wang,
  • Jiong Wang,
  • Menno-Jan Kraak and
  • Mingshu Wang

This study introduces a machine learning-based framework for mapping street patterns in urban morphology, offering an objective, scalable approach that transcends traditional methodologies. Focusing on six diverse cities, the research employed superv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
88,578 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2023

Transformations in modern lifestyles have caused changes in people’s food consumption, elevating the status of street foods to one of the favored choices. However, very few studies have been dedicated to investigating why street foods have beco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Consumer Analysis and Sustainable Food Consumption)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,765 Views
22 Pages

16 June 2021

Asian cities are unique, where people may need more than just walking; however, the walkability research in a local context has received less attention. This paper analyses the walking needs and the influential factors of walking behavior in Asian ci...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Urban Mobility Project)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,944 Views
16 Pages

Living Structure as an Empirical Measurement of City Morphology

  • Chris A. de Rijke,
  • Gloria Macassa,
  • Mats Sandberg and
  • Bin Jiang

Human actions and interactions are shaped in part by our direct environment. The studies of Christopher Alexander show that objects and structures can inhibit natural properties and characteristics; this is measured in living structure. He also found...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,117 Views
20 Pages

12 August 2022

The study of an urban center’s hierarchical structure is an important subject if one wishes to understand the city. Previous studies on urban hierarchical structure focused mostly on qualitative or quantitative research based on factors such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Planning and Analysis in Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,907 Views
25 Pages

13 October 2025

This study examines the impact of canopy structural characteristics on pedestrians’ visual perception and psychophysiological responses along four roads in the subtropical city of Guangzhou: Huadi Avenue, Jixiang Road, Yuejiang Middle Road, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,242 Views
15 Pages

Research on Thermal Comfort of Underside of Street Tree Based on LiDAR Point Cloud Model

  • Xuguang Zhang,
  • Yakai Lei,
  • Rui Li,
  • Aidan Ackerman and ,
  • Nan Guo,
  • Yonghua Li,
  • Qiusheng Yang and
  • Yang Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

11 July 2022

As a major part of the urban green space system, street trees play a corresponding role in adjusting the thermal comfort of the environment and alleviating heat island effects. The correlation between the morphological structure and microclimate fact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Forest and Urban Microclimate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,324 Views
31 Pages

The Threshold Effect in the Street Vitality Formation Mechanism

  • Yilin Ke,
  • Jiawen Wang,
  • Shiping Lin,
  • Jilong Li and ,
  • Niuniu Kong,
  • Jie Zeng,
  • Jiacheng Chen and
  • Ke Ai
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Street vitality has become a crucial metric for smart city management. Classical theories qualitatively explain that street vitality originates from the dynamic interaction between people and spatial carriers, yet the threshold effect within this pro...

(This article belongs to the Topic Digital and Intelligent Technologies and Application in Urban Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Renewal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,509 Views
24 Pages

Integrated Magnetic Analyses for the Discrimination of Urban and Industrial Dusts

  • Beata Górka-Kostrubiec,
  • Tadeusz Magiera,
  • Katarzyna Dudzisz,
  • Sylwia Dytłow and ,
  • Małgorzata Wawer and
  • Aldo Winkler
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 November 2020

Industrial and urban dusts were characterized by investigating their magnetic properties. Topsoil composed of technogenic magnetic particles (TMP) originating from areas affected by three ironworks, street dust mainly composed of traffic-related poll...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural and Technogenic Magnetic Particles in the Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
14,774 Views
21 Pages

24 February 2014

Natural disasters like floods are a worldwide phenomenon and a serious threat to mankind. Flood simulations are applications of disaster control, which are used for the development of appropriate flood protection. Adequate simulations require not o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,009 Views
31 Pages

Optimized 3D Street Scene Reconstruction from Driving Recorder Images

  • Yongjun Zhang,
  • Qian Li,
  • Hongshu Lu,
  • Xinyi Liu and ,
  • Xu Huang,
  • Chao Song,
  • Shan Huang and
  • Jingyi Huang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 July 2015

The paper presents an automatic region detection based method to reconstruct street scenes from driving recorder images. The driving recorder in this paper is a dashboard camera that collects images while the motor vehicle is moving. An enormous numb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensed Data and Processing Methodologies for 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,168 Views
21 Pages

Evolution of Rockfall Based on Structure from Motion Reconstruction of Street View Imagery and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data: Case Study from Koto Panjang, Indonesia

  • Tiggi Choanji,
  • Michel Jaboyedoff,
  • Yuniarti Yuskar,
  • Anindita Samsu and ,
  • Li Fei and
  • Marc-Henri Derron
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 May 2025

This study explores the growing application of 3D remote sensing in geohazard studies, particularly for rock slope monitoring. It highlights the use of cost-effective Street View Imagery (SVI) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) through Structure-from...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,129 Views
13 Pages

Street systems are the backbone of cities. With global urbanization and economic development, street systems have undergone significant development along with the growth of cities. In this paper, the authors select three cities with varying sizes, hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,264 Views
27 Pages

On Street-Canyon Flow Dynamics: Advanced Validation of LES by Time-Resolved PIV

  • Radka Kellnerová,
  • Vladimír Fuka,
  • Václav Uruba,
  • Klára Jurčáková and ,
  • Štěpán Nosek,
  • Hana Chaloupecká and
  • Zbyněk Jaňour
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 April 2018

The advanced statistical techniques for qualitative and quantitative validation of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of turbulent flow within and above a two-dimensional street canyon are presented. Time-resolved data from 3D LES are compared with those ob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Urban Ventilation Assessment and Flow Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,094 Views
29 Pages

27 September 2018

Geographic information is a confluence of knowledge from spatial science, information technologies, engineering, and mathematics, etc. Effective spatial training can enhance achievement in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) educ...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,882 Views
5 Pages

Designing of a Hybrid Photovoltaic Structure for an Energy-Efficient Street Lightning System Using PVsyst Software

  • Muhammad Tamoor,
  • Abdul Rauf Bhatti,
  • Muhammad Farhan,
  • Sajjad Miran and ,
  • Faakhar Raza and
  • Muhammad Ans Zaka
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 December 2021

With the depletion of traditional fossil fuels, their disastrous impact on the environment and rising costs, renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic (PV) energy are rapidly emerging as sustainable and clean sources of power generation. The perf...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,314 Views
27 Pages

Location-based games have become popular in recent years, with Pokémon Go and Ingress being two very prominent examples. Some location-based games, known as Serious Games, go beyond entertainment and serve additional purposes such as data coll...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gaming and Geospatial Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,414 Views
16 Pages

Designing a Low-Cost System to Monitor the Structural Behavior of Street Lighting Poles in Smart Cities

  • Antonino Quattrocchi,
  • Francesco Martella,
  • Valeria Lukaj,
  • Rocco De Leo and ,
  • Massimo Villari and
  • Roberto Montanini
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 August 2023

The structural collapse of a street lighting pole represents an aspect that is often underestimated and unpredictable, but of relevant importance for the safety of people and things. These events are complex to evaluate since several sources of damag...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,645 Views
26 Pages

Street-view imagery supports fine-grained urban monitoring, but most street-scene change detection methods are pixel-centric or object-centric and cannot explicitly capture the evolution of inter-entity spatial relations needed for interpretable task...

(This article belongs to the Topic Digital and Intelligent Technologies and Application in Urban Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Renewal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,492 Views
17 Pages

Exploring the Complex Association Between Urban Built Environment, Sociodemographic Characteristics and Crime: Evidence from Washington, D.C.

  • Kaixin Liu,
  • Longhao Zhang,
  • Shangen Tsou,
  • Lei Wang and ,
  • Yike Hu and
  • Ke Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 November 2024

The urban built environment and sociodemographic characteristics have complex relationships with urban crime. However, previous studies have had limitations such as generalizing urban green space types, urban functionality, and sociodemographic chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
15,504 Views
14 Pages

This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between the discretion of street-level bureaucrats and their willingness to implement as well as between discretion and client meaningfulness by testing street-level bureaucrat the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,476 Views
23 Pages

AUTOGRAF—AUTomated Orthorectification of GRAFfiti Photos

  • Benjamin Wild,
  • Geert J. Verhoeven,
  • Martin Wieser,
  • Camillo Ressl and ,
  • Jona Schlegel,
  • Stefan Wogrin,
  • Johannes Otepka-Schremmer and
  • Norbert Pfeifer
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 October 2022

Admired and despised, created and destroyed, legal and illegal: Contemporary graffiti are polarising, and not everybody agrees to label them as cultural heritage. However, if one is among the steadily increasing number of heritage professionals and a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex Architectures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,242 Views
12 Pages

Where the streets have no name is probably the preferred place for a volunteer OpenStreetMapper. Launched in 2004, the Open Street Map project aimed to share geographical data based on volunteer mapping and led to the collection of geographical data...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,820 Views
13 Pages

29 July 2019

Conceived and developed by Christopher Alexander through his life’s work, The Nature of Order, wholeness is defined as a mathematical structure of physical space in our surroundings. Yet, there was no mathematics, as Alexander admitted then, th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,891 Views
18 Pages

The street network is considered the skeleton of the city structure; it determines the efficiency and productivity of the city in that it acts like blood vessels transporting people, goods, and information. The relationship between street networks an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,768 Views
16 Pages

Understanding Chinese Urban Form: The Universal Fractal Pattern of Street Networks over 298 Cities

  • Ding Ma,
  • Renzhong Guo,
  • Ye Zheng,
  • Zhigang Zhao and ,
  • Fangning He and
  • Wei Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Urban form can be reflected by many city elements, such as streets. A street network serves as the backbone of a city and reflects a city’s physical structure. A street network’s topological measures and statistical distributions have bee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geographic Complexity: Concepts, Theories, and Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,195 Views
12 Pages

6 July 2018

This paper explores the sustainable development of historic and cultural districts based on the case study of the Shichahai District in Beijing, China. By using the space syntax method, this paper traces the changing street texture of the Shichahai D...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Local Heritage and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,024 Views
23 Pages

A Deep Learning Approach to Urban Street Functionality Prediction Based on Centrality Measures and Stacked Denoising Autoencoder

  • Fatemeh Noori,
  • Hamid Kamangir,
  • Scott A. King,
  • Alaa Sheta and ,
  • Mohammad Pashaei and
  • Abbas SheikhMohammadZadeh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In urban planning and transportation management, the centrality characteristics of urban streets are vital measures to consider. Centrality can help in understanding the structural properties of dense traffic networks that affect both human life and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,762 Views
21 Pages

Urban street vitality has been a perennial focus within the domain of urban planning. This study examined spatial patterns of street vitality in the old city of Nanjing during working days and weekends using real-time user datasets (RTUDs). A spatial...

(This article belongs to the Topic Spatial Decision Support Systems for Urban Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
695 Views
34 Pages

26 June 2026

Under the growing threat of urban heat stress, street canyons play a critical role in shaping the pedestrian thermal environment. While street greenery is an effective mitigation strategy, its performance varies substantially with physical characteri...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,557 Views
16 Pages

Street medicine is a health delivery model designed to provide direct patient care to people experiencing unsheltered homelessness where they are physically located, whether that be on the streets or in encampments. The model has developed in respons...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Care Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,889 Views
17 Pages

26 April 2022

Extensive studies have demonstrated the relationship between static street networks and dynamic pedestrian movement. Street vendors temporarily appear in a vibrant space, closely engaging with numerous pedestrians. Is street vending distribution rela...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Approaches to Landscape Analysis of Urban and Peri-Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,702 Views
16 Pages

Transport emissions and street dust are important sources of summertime air pollution in urban centers. Street greening and buildings have an influence on the diffusion of air pollution from streets. For field measurements, many studies have analyzed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geodata Science and Spatial Analysis in Urban Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
546 Views
21 Pages

Historic and cultural districts are key carriers of urban historical continuity, and the historic buildings within them form the material basis for cultural inheritance and living conservation. Balancing heritage preservation with vitality enhancemen...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)

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