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1,466 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,623 Views
13 Pages

13 June 2023

The aim of this research was to create a plant-based beverage based on seeds of sunflower (Helianthus annuus), pea (Pisum sativum) and runner bean (Phaseolus multiflorus). The selection of the ingredients was based on the main objective to obtain the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,653 Views
25 Pages

Characterisation and Stabilisation Mechanisms of Azelaic Acid Nanosuspensions: Insights from a Dual Stabiliser System

  • Sandra Miočić,
  • Jelena Torić,
  • Marina Juretić,
  • Jelena Đoković,
  • Danijela Randjelović,
  • Snežana Savić,
  • Kristina Ferderber,
  • Biserka-Cetina Čižmek and
  • Jelena Filipović-Grčić

Background/Objectives: This study investigates the stabilisation mechanisms of azelaic acid nanosuspensions (AZA-NS) prepared by wet media milling (WMM) using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and chitosan as stabilisers. The aim was to elucidate...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,384 Views
20 Pages

15 October 2021

Different analyses and feasibility studies have been conducted on the plant extracts of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), European horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana), and snowdrop (Galanthus elwesii) to evaluate bio-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,233 Views
21 Pages

Chemical Stabilisation of Clayey Soil—Comparison of a Variety of Additives with Respect to Their Effects on the Soil Compressive Strength and Shear Strength

  • Zoran Bonić,
  • Elefterija Zlatanović,
  • Nemanja Marinković,
  • Nikola Romić,
  • Nebojša Davidović,
  • Snežana Djorić-Veljković and
  • Dragan M. Djordjević

11 February 2025

The unconfined compressive strength and shear strength represent the basic mechanical properties of clayey soil. If the soil in its natural state does not have sufficiently good mechanical properties, in engineering practice, it can be improved by ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,480 Views
21 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Bio-Based Fractions Derived from Bacillus spp. for Potential In Situ Soil Stabilisation

  • Veshara Ramdas,
  • Rajesh Lalloo,
  • Prisha Mandree,
  • Martin Mgangira,
  • Samson Mukaratirwa and
  • Santosh Ramchuran

9 February 2022

Current and future research focuses on the use of renewable technologies and materials to stabilise weak soils, of varying degrees, for road construction applications. Soil stabilisation is a method of strengthening a natural soil to meet this purpos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,383 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2023

An attempt to construct a universal stabilisation system that ensures the object motion along specified trajectory from certain class is presented. If such a stabilisation system is constructed, then only the problem of optimal control is solved, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,860 Views
15 Pages

Unsaturated Response of Clayey Soils Stabilised with Alkaline Cements

  • Nuno Araújo,
  • Manuela Corrêa-Silva,
  • Tiago Miranda,
  • António Topa Gomes,
  • Fernando Castro,
  • Tiago Teixeira and
  • Nuno Cristelo

The influence of suction on the mechanical behaviour of unsaturated chemically stabilised soils is still mostly unknown and unquantified. This is also motivated by the difficulties associated with the experimental procedure required to fully characte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,757 Views
21 Pages

Geopolymers as Alternative Sustainable Binders for Stabilisation of Clays—A Review

  • Jeremiah J. Jeremiah,
  • Samuel J. Abbey,
  • Colin A. Booth and
  • Anil Kashyap

29 November 2021

The need to transit to greener options in soil stabilisation has revamped research on the use of industrial and agricultural by-products in order to cut down on the current carbon footprint from the use of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and lime rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,334 Views
19 Pages

New Results from Strapdown Airborne Gravimetry Using Temperature Stabilisation

  • Tim E. Jensen,
  • Arne V. Olesen,
  • Rene Forsberg,
  • Per-Anders Olsson and
  • Örjan Josefsson

16 November 2019

In recent years, the use of a strapdown Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) for airborne gravimetry has proven itself to be an accurate and resilient measurement system, improving the operational flexibility. The main concern is erroneous long-wavelength...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,431 Views
13 Pages

19 June 2020

Foamed bitumen stabilisation is an attractive technology for increasing the use of marginal materials in pavement construction and rehabilitation. However, by their very nature, marginal materials do not meet the prescriptive requirements of many sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,534 Views
19 Pages

Stabilisation of Soft Clay, Quick Clay and Peat by Industrial By-Products and Biochars

  • Solve Hov,
  • Priscilla Paniagua,
  • Christian Sætre,
  • Mike Long,
  • Gerard Cornelissen and
  • Stefan Ritter

8 August 2023

The stabilisation of soft soils using the traditional binders cement and quicklime are known to emit large amounts of carbon dioxide. To reduce this carbon footprint, substitutes such as industrial by-products have been thoroughly tested as viable al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,245 Views
17 Pages

Joint Frequency Stabilisation in Future 100% Renewable Electric Power Systems

  • Lisanne Reese,
  • Arne Rettig,
  • Clemens Jauch,
  • Richard Johannes Domin and
  • Tom Karshüning

18 January 2025

Due to the energy transition, the future electric power system will face further challenges that affect the functionality of the electricity grid and therefore the security of supply. For this reason, this article examines the future frequency stabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,448 Views
22 Pages

Water Resistance of Compressed Earth Blocks Stabilised with Thermoactivated Recycled Cement

  • Ricardo Cruz,
  • José Alexandre Bogas,
  • Andrea Balboa and
  • Paulina Faria

17 November 2024

Low water resistance is the main shortcoming of unfired earth materials, requiring chemical stabilisation for some durable applications. Ordinary Portland cement (PC) is an efficient stabiliser, but it goes against the ecological and sustainable natu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
11,872 Views
32 Pages

Geosynthetics for Filtration and Stabilisation: A Review

  • Anna Markiewicz,
  • Eugeniusz Koda and
  • Jacek Kawalec

15 December 2022

Geosynthetics have been commonly used for the construction of civil engineering structures such as retaining wall, road and railways, coastal protection, soft ground improvement work, and landfill systems since the 1960s. In the past 40 years, the de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,162 Views
19 Pages

Astroglial Connexin43 as a Potential Target for a Mood Stabiliser

  • Motohiro Okada,
  • Tomoka Oka,
  • Misaki Nakamoto,
  • Kouji Fukuyama and
  • Takashi Shiroyama

30 December 2020

Mood disorders remain a major public health concern worldwide. Monoaminergic hypotheses of pathophysiology of bipolar and major depressive disorders have led to the development of monoamine transporter-inhibiting antidepressants for the treatment of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,784 Views
12 Pages

One of the areas involved in changing current aircraft into more electric ones is decreasing energy consumption by the aircraft’s automatic flight control. Therefore, some aircraft types have tested the possibility of controlling the flight in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,301 Views
17 Pages

Global Research Trends in Engineered Soil Development through Stabilisation: Scientific Production and Thematic Breakthrough Analysis

  • Gobinath Ravindran,
  • Alireza Bahrami,
  • Vutukuru Mahesh,
  • Herda Yati Binti Katman,
  • Katakam Srihitha,
  • Alamadri Sushmashree and
  • Alugoju Nikhil Kumar

27 September 2023

Soil, a naturally occurring resource, is increasingly used as a construction material. Stabilisation strengthens soil, which is weak as an engineering material. Stabilising soil changes its physical qualities, enhancing its strength. Soil stabilisati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,146 Views
14 Pages

22 July 2022

The role of gypsum level on the long-term strength and expansion of soil stabilised with different lime contents is not well understood. This research, therefore, studied the effect of varying gypsum concentrations of 0, 3, 6, and 9 wt% (equivalent t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,477 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2022

This study investigated the consolidated undrained shear behaviour of a stabilised high-sulphate soil system. Lime was used to stabilise the soil with the inclusion of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as an ettringite suppressor. Both volu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,907 Views
20 Pages

The paper presents the modelling and stabilisation of an unconventional airship. The complexity of such a new design requires both proper dynamic modelling and control. A complete dynamic model is built here. Based on the developed dynamic model, a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,341 Views
14 Pages

28 February 2024

The problem of a stabilisation system synthesis for the motion of a control object along a given spatial trajectory is considered. The complexity of the problem is that the preset trajectory is defined in the state subspace and not in time. This pape...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
11,402 Views
17 Pages

Alkali-activated binders, more commonly referred to as “geopolymers”, have recently emerged as a good alternative to traditional binders (e.g., lime and cement) for soil stabilisation. Geopolymers utilise the alkaline activation of indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,166 Views
20 Pages

Feasibility of Using Nanosilanes in a New Hybrid Stabilised Soil Solution in Rural and Low-Volume Roads

  • José Luis Díaz-López,
  • Manuel Cabrera,
  • José Ramón Marcobal,
  • Francisco Agrela and
  • Julia Rosales

20 October 2021

The application of new materials for soil stabilisation is a growing field of study in recent years. In this work, the effect of two types of silica-based nanomaterials combined with binders (quicklime and cement) are studied to stabilise soils and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,708 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Study of the Effects of Conventional, Waste, and Alternative Materials on the Geomechanical Properties of Clayey Soil in the Chemical Soil Stabilisation Technique

  • Elefterija Zlatanović,
  • Nemanja Marinković,
  • Zoran Bonić,
  • Nikola Romić,
  • Snežana Djorić-Veljković,
  • Dušan Cvetković and
  • Dragan Djordjević

18 July 2024

This paper presents an extensive comparative analysis of the experimental results of chemical stabilisation of clayey soil in laboratory conditions by comparing the effects of adding conventional stabilisers (lime, cement binder), stabilisers that ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,557 Views
20 Pages

Structural Characteristics and Microstructure Analysis of Soft Soil Stabilised with Fine Ground Tile Waste

  • Mohd Hafizan Md Isa,
  • Suhana Koting,
  • Huzaifa Hashim,
  • Salsabila Ab Aziz and
  • Syakirah Afiza Mohammed

26 July 2023

Using ceramic tile waste as a soil stabiliser in road construction is a potential solution to dispose of the waste material while providing a cost-effective alternative to traditional stabilising agents. The ceramic tile waste, when crushed and mixed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,275 Views
20 Pages

Unfired bricks offer a sustainable alternative to traditional fired bricks by enabling the large-scale reuse of industrial, construction, and municipal wastes while significantly reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. This review c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,983 Views
22 Pages

The study of the strength of reconstituted and stabilised soft soils is very important in geotechnical engineering. The soil particles, such as clay, sand, and silt play important roles in determining the behaviour of soils. The behaviour of clay and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,342 Views
20 Pages

12 October 2024

In this study, we consider the extended optimal control problem and search for a control function in the class of feasible functions for a real control object. Unlike the classical optimal control problem, the control function should depend on the st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,226 Views
24 Pages

2 January 2025

In order to study the effect of the crushing process on the fine separation of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and the mechanical properties of cement-stabilised aggregate mixed with RAP, four crushing processes, namely small mesh hammer crushing, h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,271 Views
20 Pages

25 February 2021

Roads with low traffic volume link rural settlements together and connect them with urban centres, mobilising goods and agricultural products, and facilitating the transportation of people. In Colombia, most of these roads are in poor conditions, cau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,370 Views
11 Pages

Flame Stabilisation Mechanism for Under-Expanded Hydrogen Jets

  • Keiji Takeno,
  • Hikaru Kido,
  • Hiroki Takeda,
  • Shohei Yamamoto,
  • Volodymyr Shentsov,
  • Dmitriy Makarov and
  • Vladimir Molkov

6 February 2024

A hydrogen under-expanded jet released from a high-pressure vessel or equipment into the atmosphere through a 0.53 mm diameter orifice results in a sustained lifted flame for pressures above 4 MPa and flame blow-out at pressures below 3 MPa. Knowledg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,340 Views
25 Pages

4 November 2022

This paper addresses the problem of stabilisation of poor subgrade soil for improving its engineering properties and stiffness. The study aim is to evaluate the effects from single and mixed binders on the gain of strength in sandy soil over the peri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,015 Views
16 Pages

One-Part Geopolymer for Stabilising Crushed Rock Road Base Material

  • Guilherme C. Camarini,
  • Hayder H. Abdullah and
  • Mohamed A. Shahin

Geopolymers have attracted wide attention as effective soil stabilisers, presenting significant potential for several geotechnical engineering applications. These binders offer environmental benefits by utilising abandoned aluminosilicate industrial...

  • Review
  • Open Access
97 Citations
9,692 Views
14 Pages

Fibroblast Growth Factor 2—A Review of Stabilisation Approaches for Clinical Applications

  • Leah Benington,
  • Gunesh Rajan,
  • Cornelia Locher and
  • Lee Yong Lim

Basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2 has been shown to regulate many cellular functions including cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation, as well as angiogenesis in a variety of tissues, including skin, blood vessel, muscle, adipose, te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,341 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Stabilisation Agents on the Immunomodulatory Properties of Gold Nanoparticles Obtained by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis

  • Marina Bekić,
  • Sergej Tomić,
  • Rebeka Rudolf,
  • Marijana Milanović,
  • Dragana Vučević,
  • Ivan Anžel and
  • Miodrag Čolić

9 December 2019

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been investigated extensively as drug carriers in tumour immunotherapy in combination with photothermal therapy. For this purpose, GNPs should be stabilised in biological fluids. The goal of this study was to examine ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,721 Views
21 Pages

15 April 2022

Two waste materials, oyster shell (NCOS; non-calcined oyster shell as coarse aggregate and COSP; calcined oyster shell powder as total and partial cement replacement) are used to reinforce and stabilise poorly graded and heavy metal-contaminated mine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,337 Views
19 Pages

Plastic waste (PW) constitutes a nuisance to our environment despite several efforts to reduce, reuse and recycle it. This study experimentally explores the possibility of storing plastic waste within a cement-stabilised soil that can be used as a ro...

  • Review
  • Open Access

Sustainable Soil Stabilisation Utilising Mineral-Containing Industrial By-Products: A Comprehensive Review

  • Md Shamim Hasan,
  • A. B. M. A. Kaish,
  • Taghreed Khaleefa Mohammed Ali,
  • Aizat Mohd Taib,
  • Jacob Lok Guan Lim,
  • Asset Turlanbekov and
  • Zouaoui R. Harrat

5 March 2026

Expansive or soft soils cause significant geotechnical issues for foundations and subgrades because they show swell–shrink behaviour under wet and dry conditions. These volume changes can result in cracking, heaving, uneven settlement, and stru...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,201 Views
25 Pages

17 August 2021

This study presents a literature review on the use of artificial neural networks in the prediction of geo-mechanical properties of stabilised clays. In this paper, the application of ANNs in a geotechnical analysis of clay stabilised with cement, lim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,011 Views
21 Pages

Stabilisation of a Plastic Soil with Alkali Activated Cements Developed from Industrial Wastes

  • Nuno Cristelo,
  • Jhonathan Rivera,
  • Tiago Miranda and
  • Ana Fernández-Jiménez

18 April 2021

The development of alternative materials for the construction industry, based on different types of waste, is gaining significant importance in recent years. This is mostly due to the need to increase sustainability of this heavily polluting activity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,682 Views
16 Pages

Thermal Insulation of YSZ and Erbia-Doped Yttria-Stabilised Zirconia EB-PVD Thermal Barrier Coating Systems after CMAS Attack

  • Germain Boissonnet,
  • Christine Chalk,
  • John R. Nicholls,
  • Gilles Bonnet and
  • Fernando Pedraza

1 October 2020

The impact of small deposits of calcium–magnesium–aluminium silicates (CMAS) on the top of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) made of yttria-stabilised zirconia (YSZ) produced via electron-beam physical vapour deposition (EB-PVD) is shown to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,408 Views
12 Pages

Thermal Stabilisation of Lysozyme through Ensilication

  • Reveng A. Abdulkareem,
  • Aswin Doekhie,
  • Nikoletta Fotaki,
  • Francoise Koumanov,
  • Charlotte A. Dodson and
  • Asel Sartbaeva

5 September 2024

Protein therapeutics, vaccines, and other commercial products are often sensitive to environmental factors, such as temperature and long-term storage. In many cases, long-term protein stability is achieved by refrigeration or freezing. One alternativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,070 Views
23 Pages

1 March 2022

New-age (Nano) Modified Emulsions (NME) for stabilising marginal materials used in the upper-pavement layers of roads have been proven in laboratories, through accelerated pavement tests (APT) in the field as well as in practice. In addition, materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,354 Views
21 Pages

Composite Anchors for Slope Stabilisation: Monitoring of their In-Situ Behaviour with Optical Fibre

  • Simonetta Cola,
  • Luca Schenato,
  • Lorenzo Brezzi,
  • Francine Chantal Tchamaleu Pangop,
  • Luca Palmieri and
  • Alberto Bisson

Composite anchors are special passive sub-horizontal reinforcements recently developed for remediation of unstable slopes. They are composed of a hollow steel bar, installed by a self-drilling technique in the soil, coupled with tendons cemented in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,050 Views
18 Pages

Performance Study on Laterite Road Base Stabilised with Emulsions Incorporating Biochar

  • Andrew Chilufya,
  • David Gangell,
  • Mohamed A. Shahin and
  • Hayder H. Abdullah

21 February 2024

This study explores the utilisation of biochar as an innovative and sustainable additive to emulsions for stabilising laterite road base material in pavements, with the environmental benefit of sequestering atmospheric carbon and stable form storing....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,788 Views
16 Pages

13 September 2023

This paper assesses the performance of an embankment constructed in 2010 with a stabilised expansive soil. Two types of treatment were employed at construction time: 4% lime and a mix of 2% lime and 3% cement. A sampling campaign was carried out in 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,526 Views
22 Pages

21 December 2024

The effectiveness of the stabilisation/solidification process depends upon a number of factors, the most significant of which are the type of binder, contaminants, and soil undergoing treatment. In accordance with the principles of sustainable constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,252 Views
13 Pages

29 December 2022

Objective: To investigate the flexural strength of hot isostatically pressed nano 3 mol% yttria partially stabilised zirconia and conventionally sintered micro 3 mole% yttria partially stabilised zirconia. Methods: A total of 40 bar-shaped (2 mm &tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,250 Views
21 Pages

Constitutive Behaviour of a Clay Stabilised with Alkali-Activated Cement Based on Blast Furnace Slag

  • Manuela Corrêa-Silva,
  • Nuno Cristelo,
  • Mohamed Rouainia,
  • Nuno Araújo and
  • Tiago Miranda

23 October 2022

Alkaline cements have been extensively tested for soil stabilisation in the last decade. However, only a few studies have focused on the assessment of such performance by establishing the constitutive behaviour of the cement. In this paper, we focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,141 Views
10 Pages

Zero Drift Infrared Radiation Thermometer Using Chopper Stabilised Pre-Amplifier

  • Andrew D. Heeley,
  • Matthew J. Hobbs and
  • Jon R. Willmott

15 July 2020

A zero-drift, mid–wave infrared (MWIR) thermometer constructed using a chopper stabilised operational amplifier (op-amp) was compared against an identical thermometer that utilised a precision op-amp. The chopper stabilised op-amp resulted in a...

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