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26 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,126 Views
13 Pages

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Networks Enhance the In Situ Real-Time Monitoring Capabilities of MLI Thermal Blankets for Space Applications

  • Alessandro Aimasso,
  • Carlo Giovanni Ferro,
  • Matteo Bertone,
  • Matteo D. L. Dalla Vedova and
  • Paolo Maggiore

25 April 2023

The utilization of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors in innovative optical sensor networks has displayed remarkable potential in providing precise and dependable thermal measurements in hostile environments on Earth. Multi-Layer Insulation (MLI) blan...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
21,536 Views
9 Pages

Rescue Blankets-Transmission and Reflectivity of Electromagnetic Radiation

  • Hannah Kranebitter,
  • Bernd Wallner,
  • Andreas Klinger,
  • Markus Isser,
  • Franz J. Wiedermann and
  • Wolfgang Lederer

10 April 2020

Rescue blankets are medical devices made of a polyethylene terephthalate sheet coated with a thin aluminum layer. Blankets are used for protection against hypothermia in prehospital emergency medicine and outdoor sports, but totally different qualiti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multifunctional Coatings on Medical Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
973 Views
19 Pages

27 April 2025

Grapevines in cold regions are prone to frost damage in winter. Due to its adverse effects on soil structure, plant damage, high operational costs, and limited mechanization feasibility, buried soil overwintering has been gradually replaced by no-bur...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,288 Views
11 Pages

22 January 2024

Research and development of the DEMOnstration power plant (DEMO) breeder blanket (BB) has been performed in recent years based on a predefined DEMO tritium breeding ratio (TBR) requirement, which determines a loss of wall surface due to non-breeding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fusion Engineering and Design Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,308 Views
10 Pages

Adsorption Capacity of Plastic Foils Suitable for Barrier Resuscitation

  • Philipp Holczmann,
  • Wolfgang Lederer,
  • Markus Isser,
  • Andreas Klinger,
  • Simone Jürschik,
  • Helmut Wiesenhofer,
  • Chris A. Mayhew and
  • Veronika Ruzsanyi

14 October 2022

Chest compressions and ventilation attempts can generate aerosols during resuscitation. It is important to determine whether different materials suitable for the blanketing of cardiac arrest patients can diminish exposure to aerosols. In this study,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coatings for Antimicrobial Textiles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,372 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating Directed Acyclic Graphs with DAGMetrics: Insights from Tuber and Soil Microbiome Data

  • Pavel Averin,
  • Ifigeneia Mellidou,
  • Maria Ganopoulou,
  • Aliki Xanthopoulou and
  • Theodoros Moysiadis

20 April 2025

Understanding and evaluating directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) is crucial for causal discovery, particularly in high-dimensional and small-sample datasets such as microbial abundance data. This study introduces DAGMetrics, an R package designed to compr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,504 Views
21 Pages

Design and Experiment of Substrate Grass Seed Blanket Extrusion Device

  • Tianqi Liu,
  • Jiaxin Wang,
  • Yuge Li,
  • Zihui Liu,
  • Jiayi Sun and
  • Dejun Liu

5 September 2022

After corn straw and livestock manure are fermented and decomposed, grass seeds are added. The substrate grass seed blanket is made by screw extrusion, applied to park greening, square greening, protective greening, and residential area greening. Wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,014 Views
23 Pages

Implementation of a Cryogenic Facility for Space Debris Analysis

  • Paulo Gordo,
  • Tiago Frederico,
  • Rui Melicio and
  • António Amorim

21 January 2021

This paper has resulted from a continued study of spacecraft material degradation and space debris formation. The design and implementation of a thermal vacuum cycling cryogenic facility for the evaluation of space debris generation at a low Earth or...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,332 Views
17 Pages

6 April 2023

The traditional choice of insulation material for liquefied natural gas (LNG) transportation with cryogenic tankers is the back-filled perlite-based system. However, aiming to further cut down the insulation cost, spare additional arrangement space,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Perspectives on Aerogels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,444 Views
13 Pages

31 March 2025

This paper presents the research and numerical modeling of heat flow through a textile heat sink (THS). The aim of this research is to create a numerical model of a THS that not only simulates the thermal behavior of knitted fabrics, which are used t...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,295 Views
34 Pages

4 July 2025

We introduce a quantum integrated-information measure Φ for multipartite states within the Relational Quantum Dynamics (RQD) framework. Φ(ρ) is defined as the minimum quantum Jensen–Shannon distance between an n-partite density oper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Communication and Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,684 Views
17 Pages

Performance Analysis of Hybrid Kinematic Mechanism for Fusion Reactor Maintenance

  • Guodong Qin,
  • Huapeng Wu,
  • Changyang Li,
  • Aihong Ji and
  • Stuart Budden

29 January 2023

The hybrid kinematic mechanism (HKM) as an alternative remote handling subsystem of the Demonstration Fusion Power Plant (DEMO) breeding blanket (BB) is undergoing extensive theoretical analysis and feasibility verification. In this paper, the forwar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,612 Views
26 Pages

This paper presents a novel approach to improving the detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) through the use of super-resolved structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optimized deep learning models. The study introduces enhancements to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of AI in Neuroimaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,525 Views
26 Pages

13 May 2019

Over recent decades, the rapid growth in data makes ever more urgent the quest for highly scalable Bayesian networks that have better classification performance and expressivity (that is, capacity to respectively describe dependence relationships bet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bayesian Inference and Information Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,177 Views
12 Pages

European DEMO Fusion Reactor: Design and Integration of the Breeding Blanket Feeding Pipes

  • Rocco Mozzillo,
  • Christian Vorpahl,
  • Christian Bachmann,
  • Francisco A. Hernández and
  • Alessandro Del Nevo

29 June 2023

This article describes the design and configuration of the DEMO Breeding Blanket (BB) feeding pipes inside the upper port. As large BB segments require periodic replacement via the upper vertical ports, the space inside the upper port needs to be max...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Coolant Lithium Lead Breeding Blanket and Test Blanket Module: Design and R&D Activities in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,013 Views
15 Pages

Effectiveness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride Fibers (PVDF) in the Diffusion and Adsorption Processes of Atrazine in a Sandy Soil

  • Gabriella Melo de Deus Vieira,
  • Moisés Antônio da Costa Lemos,
  • André Luís Brasil Cavalcante and
  • Michéle Dal Toé Casagrande

29 July 2023

Sustainable solutions are increasingly being sought in the containment and remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater, and the use of fibers is promising. In this context, polyvinylidene fluoride fibers (PVDF) have potential applications in var...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Composites, Construction, and Artificial Intelligence Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,551 Views
15 Pages

Magnetotelluric Imaging of the Zhangzhou Basin Geothermal Zone, Southeastern China

  • Chaofeng Wu,
  • Xiangyun Hu,
  • Guiling Wang,
  • Yufei Xi,
  • Wenjing Lin,
  • Shuang Liu,
  • Bo Yang and
  • Jianchao Cai

20 August 2018

The geothermal zone of southeast China, which is one of the country’s known geothermal zones, contains significant natural geothermal resources. To understand the formation of geothermal resources, a magnetotelluric (MT) investigation with a si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
466 Views
19 Pages

Inverse Kinematics and Statics-Based Motion Planning of a 7-DoF Transporter for DEMO-Type Breeding Blankets

  • Hjalte Durocher,
  • Christian Bachmann,
  • Rocco Mozzillo,
  • Günter Janeschitz and
  • Xuping Zhang

23 April 2026

Future fusion power plants like DEMO must be remotely maintained for safety, including breeding blankets (BBs) weighing up to 180 t. The BB vertical transporter (BBVT), a crane-like redundant robot with 7 joints, has been previously designed for hand...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
17 Pages

5 March 2026

The scarcity of global wind field data limits the accuracy of numerical weather prediction. The currently operational spaceborne Doppler lidar (the European Space Agency’s Aeolus) measures only a single line-of-sight (LOS) wind component, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights from Wind Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
469 Views
26 Pages

Corrosion-driven section loss in steel tower structures erodes load-carrying capacity, yet field assessment still relies on subjective visual grading. This paper presents a closed-loop framework coupling quantitative image-based corrosion measurement...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,775 Views
19 Pages

18 February 2023

Accurate extraction of cropland distribution information using remote sensing technology is a key step in the monitoring, protection, and sustainable development of black soil. To obtain precise spatial distribution of cropland, an information extrac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Applications of Optical Sensors and Machine Learning in Agricultural Monitoring)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,536 Views
19 Pages

5 December 2025

As rapid urbanisation accelerates in Global South cities, regulatory upzoning is widely promoted as a tool to expand supply and foster compact growth. Yet the interaction between permissive rules, market valuation, and institutional capacity remains...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,584 Views
26 Pages

18 November 2021

Detailed mineralogical analyses in areas with surface hydrothermal alteration zones associated with recent volcanism (<1 Ma) in the Central Andean Volcanic Zone could provide key information to unravel the presence of hidden geothermal systems. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Mineral Alteration Patterns under High- to Low-Temperature in Geothermal Fields)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,581 Views
22 Pages

9 October 2024

Optically transparent polyimide (PI) films with good atomic oxygen (AO) resistance have been paid extensive attention as thermal controls, optical substrates for solar cells or other components for low Earth orbit (LEO) space applications. However, f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Thin Films and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,070 Views
19 Pages

Self-Heating Mould for Composite Manufacturing

  • Andrii Kondratiev,
  • Václav Píštěk,
  • Svitlana Purhina,
  • Maryna Shevtsova,
  • Anna Fomina and
  • Pavel Kučera

12 September 2021

The shipbuilding industry, engine manufacturing, aviation, rocket and space technology are promising fields of application for polymeric composite materials. Shape-generating moulding tools with internal heating are used for the creation of a more ec...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Processing and Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,463 Views
32 Pages

Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of Microwave Reflectometry for Plasma Position and Shape Control on Future Nuclear Fusion Devices

  • Bruno Gonçalves,
  • Paulo Varela,
  • António Silva,
  • Filipe Silva,
  • Jorge Santos,
  • Emanuel Ricardo,
  • Alberto Vale,
  • Raúl Luís,
  • Yohanes Nietiadi and
  • Ocleto D’Arcangelo
  • + 12 authors

12 April 2023

Providing energy from fusion and finding ways to scale up the fusion process to commercial proportions in an efficient, economical, and environmentally benign way is one of the grand challenges for engineering. Controlling the burning plasma in real-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plasma Diagnostics)