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183 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,891 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2023

In order to realize accurate and fast firefighting at sea, a control method for water cannons of unmanned fireboats considering wind and ship motion disturbances is presented. This method combines information fusion, computer vision, and prediction t...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,148 Views
24 Pages

3 December 2023

Due to the influence of the natural environment, it is very challenging to control the movement of ships to navigate safely and avoid potential risks induced by external environmental factors, especially for the development of autonomous ships in inl...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,874 Views
27 Pages

17 September 2025

For the motion control of ships in confined and curved waterways, from broad coastal channels to narrow river bends, conventional methods often struggle to ensure both tracking accuracy and navigational safety. A key deficiency is the inability of st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligence-Enhanced Ship Maneuvering, Navigation, and Management for Safe and Efficient Shipping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,994 Views
17 Pages

The stability and tracking controls of a dynamic ship system are studied in this paper, in order to stabilize and track the desired path of a catamaran ship system. The ship sails on a river that is prone to currents, wind, and unknown disturbances f...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
12,981 Views
32 Pages

State-of-the-Art Research on Motion Control of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships

  • Le Wang,
  • Qing Wu,
  • Jialun Liu,
  • Shijie Li and
  • Rudy R. Negenborn

1 December 2019

At present, with the development of waterborne transport vehicles, research on ship faces a new round of challenges in terms of intelligence and autonomy. The concept of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) has been put forward by the Internation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,738 Views
22 Pages

This study aims to improve control accuracy across various ship types, speeds, and external interference scenarios using conventional control methods. The ship’s maneuvering model is identified online and the identified parameters are applied f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Maneuvering and Control of Ships—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,738 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2023

This paper aims to study the nonparametric modeling and control of ship steering motion. Firstly, the black box response model is derived based on the Nomoto model. Then, the establishment of a nonparametric response model and prediction of ship stee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Maneuvering and Control of Ships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,340 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Modeling and Motion Control Strategy of Cable-Driven Cleaning Robot for Ship Cargo Hold

  • Guangdong Han,
  • Jian Li,
  • Yizong Chen,
  • Shenghai Wang and
  • Haiquan Chen

Ship cargo-hold cleaning is a low-efficiency and high-risk operation in marine industry, which is generally carried out manually, putting the workers in danger. To improve the efficiency and safety of ship cargo-hold cleaning, a C-DCR is proposed in...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,726 Views
14 Pages

12 July 2019

Ship transportation plays an increasingly important role in and accounts for a large proportion of cargo transport. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of the trajectory control system of the ship for improving the transport efficiency...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization for Control, Observation and Safety)
  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,086 Views
35 Pages

A Review on Motion Prediction for Intelligent Ship Navigation

  • Daiyong Zhang,
  • Xiumin Chu,
  • Chenguang Liu,
  • Zhibo He and ,
  • Pulin Zhang and
  • Wenxiang Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In recent years, as intelligent ship-navigation technology has advanced, the challenge of accurately modeling and predicting the dynamic environment and motion status of ships has emerged as a prominent area of research. In response to the diverse ti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Ships and Waterways: Design, Operation and Advanced Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,503 Views
12 Pages

The swaying motion of ships can always be generated due to the influence of complex sea conditions. A novel offshore Self-Stabilized system based on motion prediction and compensation control was studied. Firstly, an autoregressive model of ship moti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data/Knowledge-Driven Behaviour Analysis for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,833 Views
18 Pages

24 March 2021

The concept of the Marine Autonomous Surface Ship (MASS) requires new solutions in many areas: from law, through economics, social sciences, environmental issues to the technology and even ethics. It also plays a central role in the work of numerous...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,765 Views
19 Pages

5 September 2024

The autonomous operation of a device or a system is one of the many vital tasks that need to be achieved in many areas of industry. This is also true for maritime transport. This paper introduces an approach developed in order to achieve the autonomo...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,103 Views
26 Pages

29 October 2017

Wave-induced motion and load responses are important criteria for ship performance evaluation. Physical experiments have long been an indispensable tool in the predictions of ship’s navigation state, speed, motions, accelerations, sectional loads and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sensors for Mechatronic and Robotic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
30 Pages

Dynamic target tracking is a challenging task for autonomous ships due to the continuous variation of relative motion states and the requirement for coordinated control of position, heading, and speed. This paper proposes a task-oriented continuous d...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
434 Views
23 Pages

Active Wave Compensation Control for Large Offshore Transfer Gangways Based on BP Neural Network Motion Prediction

  • Wenhua Wang,
  • Zhibin Wang,
  • Haoyuan Liang,
  • Xinyuan Zhang and ,
  • Lijian Wang,
  • Zihan Zhao,
  • Kedong Zhang,
  • Bin Wang and
  • Yi Huang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

With the rapid expansion of offshore wind farms into deeper waters, large-scale wave-compensated transfer gangways have become critical equipment for ensuring safe personnel transfer between maintenance vessels and wind turbines. However, the increas...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,664 Views
20 Pages

This study presents an innovative control strategy for enabling ships to perform automatic U-turns in restricted waters, with a focus on minimizing energy consumption and reducing wear on the steering gear. The strategy integrates a closed-loop gain-...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,739 Views
14 Pages

Simulation Modeling of a Ship Propulsion System in Waves for Control Purposes

  • Maria Acanfora,
  • Marco Altosole,
  • Flavio Balsamo,
  • Luca Micoli and
  • Ugo Campora

The article deals with a simulation approach to the representation of the ship motions in waves, interacting with the propulsion system behavior (diesel engine and propeller). The final goal is the development of a simulator, as complete as possible,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Control of Ship Propulsion System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,299 Views
16 Pages

Model Based Robust Predictive Control of Ship Roll/Yaw Motions with Input Constraints

  • Zhongjia Jin,
  • Sheng Liu,
  • Lincheng Jin,
  • Wei Chen and
  • Weilin Yang

13 May 2020

A robust H∞-type state feedback model predictive control (H∞-SFMPC) with input constraints is proposed to optimize the control performance during the ship sailing. Specifically, the approach employed in this paper is able to optimize the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,643 Views
15 Pages

Motion Control System Design for Barge-Type Surface Ships Using Tugboats

  • Dong-Hun Lee,
  • Thinh Huynh,
  • Young-Bok Kim and
  • Jung-Suk Park

3 October 2022

Barge ships are designed to transport and assemble heavy and massive pieces of equipment at sea. Active propulsion systems are not installed in this type of ship, so the desirable motion and positioning of these ships can only be achieved with the as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control and Stability of Ship Motions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,994 Views
24 Pages

24 May 2024

In spite of the IMO’s efforts to improve the safety of intact stability on ships, synchronous rolling still causes large rolling angles, resulting in a very dangerous situation on board. The implementation of automatic tools to predict this und...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maritime Transport: Sustainability, Contamination and New Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,291 Views
16 Pages

16 February 2023

The effective use of energy proposes using less energy to achieve the same goal. The International Maritime Organization started using criteria for ship’s energy efficiency in 2013, when the new International Convention for the Prevention of Po...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
342 Views
29 Pages

10 September 2026

In maritime navigation, precise and stable ship course control is critical for operational efficiency and maritime safety, yet it is severely challenged by unpredictable marine disturbances (e.g., waves, wind, and currents) that consist of slowly var...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,771 Views
15 Pages

To reduce the ship trajectory control difficulty, a ship trajectory control method based on active disturbance rejection control and radial basis function neural network is designed. Firstly, a separated model structure is proposed to model the ship&...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,163 Views
14 Pages

24 September 2021

In the process of ship navigation, due to the characteristics of large inertia and large time delay, overshoot can easily occur in the process of path following. Once the ship deviates from the waypoint, it is prone to grounding and collision. Consid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Manoeuvring and Control of Ships and Other Marine Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,487 Views
22 Pages

Path-Following Control Method for Surface Ships Based on a New Guidance Algorithm

  • Zhanshuo Zhang,
  • Yuhan Zhao,
  • Guang Zhao,
  • Hongbo Wang and
  • Yi Zhao

A new type of path-following method has been developed to steer marine surface vehicles along desired paths. Path-following is achieved by a new hyperbolic guidance law for straight-line paths and a backstepping control law for curved paths. An optim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automatic Control and Routing of Marine Vessels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Views
37 Pages

Self-Referential Generalized-Cylinder Fitting for Mast Deformation Measurement from UAV Point Clouds

  • Ana Kuzmanic Skelin,
  • Mirjana Bonkovic,
  • Mario Milicevic and
  • Mojmil Cecic

2 November 2026

Dimensional control of tall-ship masts is difficult: rigging occludes deck-based surveys, and registration to a design model assumes it matches the as-built structure. We present a deterministic, self-referential method that measures mast bending fro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Point Cloud Processing, Sensing and Understanding—Fourth Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,141 Views
20 Pages

In active heave compensation, in order to realize the smooth control of the heave compensation platform, it is necessary to use the ship motion measurement system to accurately obtain the ship displacement signal, invert the ship displacement signal,...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,666 Views
17 Pages

26 April 2022

This paper proposes a method for the online parameter identification of nonlinear ship motion systems. First, the motion system of a ship is nonlinear, and in the course of sailing, the motion parameters of the ship will change with the change of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,185 Views
14 Pages

Ship Steering Adaptive CGS Control Based on EKF Identification Method

  • Wei Guan,
  • Haowen Peng,
  • Xianku Zhang and
  • Hui Sun

20 February 2022

In recent years, marine autonomous surface vessels (MASS) have grown into a ship research issue to increase the level of autonomy of ship behavior decision-making and control while sailing at sea. This paper focuses on the MASS motion control module...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control Theory and Applications in Marine Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,931 Views
19 Pages

Review of Ship Behavior Characteristics in Mixed Waterborne Traffic

  • Yingjie Tang,
  • Junmin Mou,
  • Linying Chen and
  • Yang Zhou

Through the continuous development of intellectualization, considering the lifecycle of ships, the future of a waterborne traffic system is bound to be a mixed scenario where intelligent ships of different autonomy levels co-exist, i.e., mixed waterb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data/Knowledge-Driven Behaviour Analysis for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,554 Views
13 Pages

The rudder is used for damping the roll motion of a ship. Study of this motion is the essence of this paper. The responses of yaw and roll motions are different as the rudder angle varies. The low frequency motion of the rudder mainly affects the shi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,806 Views
24 Pages

Ship Autonomous Berthing Strategy Based on Improved Linear-Quadratic Regulator

  • Jian Yin,
  • Guoquan Chen,
  • Shenhua Yang,
  • Zeyang Huang and
  • Yongfeng Suo

There has been significant interest in the research field of ship automatic navigation, particularly in the area of autonomous berthing. To address the key challenges of path planning and control during ship berthing, we propose an enhanced Linear&mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Marine Vehicles: Perception, Planning, Control and Swarm)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,427 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2024

As most of the current dynamic positioning systems are based on model ships, they cannot accurately reflect the motion state, position changes, and mutual influence of each part of the dynamic positioning system of actual ships in complex environment...

(This article belongs to the Topic Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
22 Pages

Research on Data-Driven Linear Prediction and Real-Time Control Method for Ship Rolling Control System in Beam Sea

  • Tongtong Qie,
  • Jianyong Zheng,
  • Jianzheng Zhang,
  • Hongyu Wei and ,
  • Haolin Yang and
  • Kun Wei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 June 2026

Predicting a ship’s motion trend in waves is crucial for safe navigation and operation. Existing prediction models are mostly based on the assumption of local linear dynamics, which can achieve great performance in idealized ocean environments....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,633 Views
22 Pages

16 November 2023

In order to reduce the offshore wind power operation and maintenance vessel motion induced by severe sea states, a suitable stabilizer with the ship based on linear quadratic regulator strategy is proposed in this paper. First of all, the dynamics of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Offshore Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,697 Views
11 Pages

17 December 2021

The growth of global energy transportation has promoted the rapid increase of large-scale LNG (liquefied natural gas) carriers, and concerns around the safety of LNG ships has attracted significant attention. Such a floating structure is affected by...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,199 Views
21 Pages

18 September 2021

The motion control of a surface ship based on a four degrees of freedom (4-DoF) (surge, sway, roll, and yaw) maneuvering motion model is studied in this paper. A time-scale decomposition method is introduced to solve the path-following problem, imple...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Manoeuvring and Control of Ships and Other Marine Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,153 Views
17 Pages

A fuzzy control improvement method is proposed with an integral line-of-sight (ILOS) guidance principle to meet the needs of autonomous navigation and high-precision control of ship trajectories. Firstly, a three-degree-of-freedom ship motion model w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Ships and Waterways: Design, Operation and Advanced Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,030 Views
12 Pages

18 November 2022

In this paper, the path following of an underactuated ship as a fundamental application for autonomous sailing in seaways is studied. First, the guidance system based on the line of sight (LOS) method is established to handle underactuated dynamics o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Marine Vehicles, Automation and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,147 Views
12 Pages

24 February 2023

Visual aids for navigation systems are a key function of intelligent onboard navigation units for ships. These systems visualize the planning decisions of an intelligent navigation unit for computer-aided visual navigation to reduce the cognitive wor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of Inland Waterways)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,433 Views
25 Pages

In complex marine environments, accurate prediction of maneuvering motion is crucial for the precise control of intelligent ships. This study aims to enhance the predictive capabilities of maneuvering motion for intelligent ships in such environments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,273 Views
17 Pages

The rolling and heeling experienced by a ship during turning will be more severe under the interference of winds and waves, which will seriously affect the navigation safety of the ship. The fin stabilizer is currently the best active anti-rolling de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automatic Control and Routing of Marine Vessels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,796 Views
13 Pages

20 July 2022

Due to a ship’s extreme motion, there is a risk of injuries and accidents as people may become unbalanced and be injured or fall from the ship. Thus, individuals must adjust their movements when walking in an unstable environment to avoid falli...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sensors and AI for Movement Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,632 Views
21 Pages

In order to simulate or control the coupled heave–pitch motion of ships in waves as realistically as possible, an appropriate mathematical model must be established in advance. In this paper, a nonparametric identification method, based on a co...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,625 Views
19 Pages

Existing research on auto-berthing of ships has mainly focused on the design and implementation of controllers for automatic berthing. For the real automatic docking processes, not only do external environmental perturbations need to be taken into ac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Artificial Intelligence in Maritime Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,953 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2021

The system identification of a ship dynamics model is crucial for the intelligent navigation and design of the ship’s controller. The fluid dynamic effect and the complicated geometry of the hull surface cause a nonlinear or asymmetrical behavior, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,126 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Research on a T-Foil Control Method for Trimarans Based on Phase Lag

  • Yifang Sun,
  • Yiqun Wang,
  • Dapeng Zhang,
  • Zongduo Wu and
  • Guoqing Jin

The lift force of a T-foil, which varies with ship motion, can counteract the wave exciting force during wave encounters. The phase difference between the periodic lift force and the wave exciting force significantly impacts the T-foil’s effect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Performance of Ships and Offshore Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,625 Views
20 Pages

T-foils with active control systems can adjust their attack angle according to the movement of the ship in real time, providing higher lift force and improving the seakeeping performance of a ship. The optimization of the control signal and that of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,613 Views
25 Pages

Fractional-Order Controller for the Course Tracking of Underactuated Surface Vessels Based on Dynamic Neural Fuzzy Model

  • Guangyu Li,
  • Yanxin Li,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Mutong Liu and ,
  • Xuesong Zhang and
  • Hua Jin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Aiming at the uncertainty problem caused by the time-varying modeling parameters associated with ship speed in the course tracking control of underactuated surface vessels (USVs), this paper proposes a control algorithm based on the dynamic neural fu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Fractional-Order Systems to Automatic Control)

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