Topic Editors

Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China

Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety

Abstract submission deadline
20 February 2025
Manuscript submission deadline
20 May 2025
Viewed by
18057

Topic Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ship stability is one of the most important aspects of ship performance since it has a significant impact on the design and operation of ships and offshore structures. In the field of naval architecture, “stability” is a comprehensive concept which involves ship stability fundamentals with ship dynamics and ultimately ship safety. With the IMO development of Second-Generation Intact Stability Criteria (SGISC), research in the field of “Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety” has received more and more attention within the community of naval architecture and marine engineering. This topic is intended to share the state of the art of ship stability, ship dynamics, and ship safety. Original contributions are expected. The topics of interest include but are not limited to:

  • Parametric rolling;
  • Pure loss of stability;
  • Dead ship stability;
  • Surf-riding/broaching;
  • Over acceleration;
  • Roll damping and anti-rolling devices;
  • CFD based ship stability;
  • Stability for specific types of vessels and floating structures;
  • Ship stability in operation;
  • Modeling of granular materials;
  • Modeling of environment.

Prof. Dr. Zaojian Zou
Prof. Dr. Weilin Luo
Topic Editors

Keywords

  • ship stability
  • ship dynamics
  • ship safety
  • CFD
  • ship operation
  • ship design
  • oceanic environment

Participating Journals

Journal Name Impact Factor CiteScore Launched Year First Decision (median) APC
Applied Sciences
applsci
2.5 5.3 2011 17.8 Days CHF 2400 Submit
Inventions
inventions
2.1 4.8 2016 21.2 Days CHF 1800 Submit
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
jmse
2.7 4.4 2013 16.9 Days CHF 2600 Submit
Oceans
oceans
1.5 3.1 2020 32.2 Days CHF 1600 Submit
Remote Sensing
remotesensing
4.2 8.3 2009 24.7 Days CHF 2700 Submit
Sensors
sensors
3.4 7.3 2001 16.8 Days CHF 2600 Submit

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Published Papers (9 papers)

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21 pages, 6013 KiB  
Article
FCNet: Flexible Convolution Network for Infrared Small Ship Detection
by Feng Guo, Hongbing Ma, Liangliang Li, Ming Lv and Zhenhong Jia
Remote Sens. 2024, 16(12), 2218; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122218 - 19 Jun 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 758
Abstract
The automatic monitoring and detection of maritime targets hold paramount significance in safeguarding national sovereignty, ensuring maritime rights, and advancing national development. Among the principal means of maritime surveillance, infrared (IR) small ship detection technology stands out. However, due to their minimal pixel [...] Read more.
The automatic monitoring and detection of maritime targets hold paramount significance in safeguarding national sovereignty, ensuring maritime rights, and advancing national development. Among the principal means of maritime surveillance, infrared (IR) small ship detection technology stands out. However, due to their minimal pixel occupancy and lack of discernible color and texture information, IR small ships have persistently posed a formidable challenge in the realm of target detection. Additionally, the intricate maritime backgrounds often exacerbate the issue by inducing high false alarm rates. In an effort to surmount these challenges, this paper proposes a flexible convolutional network (FCNet), integrating dilated convolutions and deformable convolutions to achieve flexible variations in convolutional receptive fields. Firstly, a feature enhancement module (FEM) is devised to enhance input features by fusing standard convolutions with dilated convolutions, thereby obtaining precise feature representations. Subsequently, a context fusion module (CFM) is designed to integrate contextual information during the downsampling process, mitigating information loss. Furthermore, a semantic fusion module (SFM) is crafted to fuse shallow features with deep semantic information during the upsampling process. Additionally, squeeze-and-excitation (SE) blocks are incorporated during upsampling to bolster channel information. Experimental evaluations conducted on two datasets demonstrate that FCNet outperforms other algorithms in the detection of IR small ships on maritime surfaces. Moreover, to propel research in deep learning-based IR small ship detection on maritime surfaces, we introduce the IR small ship dataset (Maritime-SIRST). Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety)
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18 pages, 8114 KiB  
Article
Power Positioning System Control Study of “Intelligent Research and Internship Vessel” Based on Terminal Sliding Mode
by Zhenghao Wei, Zhibin He, Xiaoyu Wu and Qi Zhang
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(2), 808; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14020808 - 17 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 974
Abstract
As most of the current dynamic positioning systems are based on model ships, they cannot accurately reflect the motion state, position changes, and mutual influence of each part of the dynamic positioning system of actual ships in complex environments. Other actual ships such [...] Read more.
As most of the current dynamic positioning systems are based on model ships, they cannot accurately reflect the motion state, position changes, and mutual influence of each part of the dynamic positioning system of actual ships in complex environments. Other actual ships such as cargo ships cannot add various sensors and auxiliary equipment to verify and analyze the positioning system. This article takes the intelligent research and training dual-use ship of Dalian Maritime University, which integrates scientific research and training, as the object of study. This ship will not be affected by the voyage period and route and can choose a suitable sea area for research. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy and reliability of the dynamic positioning system, research on the ship’s dynamic positioning system was carried out. Firstly, an accurate mathematical model was developed to simulate ship motion, focusing on the use of the Dalian Maritime University’s intelligent and practical training dual-purpose vessel as the modeling object. Through this approach, a more detailed understanding of the effects of actual environmental perturbations on ship control and positioning can be obtained, as well as more realistic ship control and positioning results. The hydrodynamic derivatives of ship model motion were obtained by numerical calculation and applied to the three-degree-of-freedom model of the intelligent research and training dual-use ship. Then, the model was used as part of the closed-loop simulation model of the ship’s dynamic positioning system, and the terminal sliding mode controller was used for simulation and emulation, thereby obtaining ideal simulation test results. Our results deepen the understanding of DPS accuracy and are consistent with the theory of terminal slip modes for ship power positioning control systems. This has implications for improving the accuracy of ship power positioning systems, as previously discussed in previous authors. In conclusion, this study not only improves the accuracy and reliability of the DPS but also proposes the use of the terminal slip film for a ship power positioning control system modeled on the Dalian Maritime University intelligent and practical dual-purpose vessel. These contributions are significant in improving the efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability of ship operations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety)
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30 pages, 15742 KiB  
Article
Fast Reconstruction Model of the Ship Hull NURBS Surface with Uniform Continuity for Calculating the Hydrostatic Elements
by Kaige Zhu, Guoyou Shi, Jiao Liu and Jiahui Shi
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(9), 1816; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11091816 - 18 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1426
Abstract
The fast reconstruction of the ship hull nonuniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surface with uniform continuity is essential for calculating hydrostatic elements such as waterplane area and molded volume in real time. Thus, this study proposes a fast reconstruction model with uniform continuity to [...] Read more.
The fast reconstruction of the ship hull nonuniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surface with uniform continuity is essential for calculating hydrostatic elements such as waterplane area and molded volume in real time. Thus, this study proposes a fast reconstruction model with uniform continuity to solve the problem of uniform continuity and splicing in the separate model of hull bow and stern surfaces. The proposed model includes the NURBS curve generation (UCG) algorithm with uniform continuity and the hybrid NURBS surface generation (HSG) algorithm. The UCG algorithm initially fits the feature points using the global interpolation algorithm and then precisely constructs straight-line segments in the curve using the improved flattening algorithm. In comparison, the HSG algorithm adaptively selects the surface knot vectors according to the parameters of the section curves. In this study, the profile of discontinuous compartments is uniformly expressed, effectively avoiding various articulation problems in separation modeling. The results of comparative experiments show that the NURBS surface generated using the HSG algorithm can accurately express the characteristics of various parts of the hull with uniform continuity, and the calculation speed of the proposed model can be increased by up to 8.314% compared with the existing best-performing algorithms. Thus, the proposed model is effective and can improve computational efficiency to a certain extent. The NURBS surfaces generated by the proposed model can be further applied to calculating the hydrostatic elements of hulls and compartments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety)
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19 pages, 5312 KiB  
Article
Analysis of the Impact of Small Group Behavior on Cruise Ship Emergency Evacuation
by Xuetao Zhang, Huajun Zhang, Shuqi Wang, Zhicheng Xiao and Wanying Zhang
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(17), 9976; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13179976 - 4 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1344
Abstract
The effectiveness of a cruise ship’s emergency evacuation is greatly influenced by the way people interact; this paper uses the social force model to simulate two different evacuation scenarios considering the impact of small groups. It uses an agent to simulate the behavior [...] Read more.
The effectiveness of a cruise ship’s emergency evacuation is greatly influenced by the way people interact; this paper uses the social force model to simulate two different evacuation scenarios considering the impact of small groups. It uses an agent to simulate the behavior of a single occupant, and leverages the social force model to quantify the effect of group behavior on the group members. According to the influence of the group on the members, this paper corrects the expected speed of the members to determine the speed of crowd evacuation. It uses the SAFEGUARD cruise ship as the evacuation platform to simulate the process of evacuating the passengers to the boarding station and assembly station, respectively, and calculates the evacuation time, congestion area, and congestion duration of passengers under the action of groups. The simulation results of the two scenarios show that the group effect increases the average evacuation time by 15.29% and 21.79%, and increases the average detour distance by 24.54% and 17.89%, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety)
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19 pages, 1857 KiB  
Article
Experimental Study Results Processing Method for the Marine Diesel Engines Vibration Activity Caused by the Cylinder-Piston Group Operations
by Olga Afanaseva, Oleg Bezyukov, Dmitry Pervukhin and Dmitry Tukeev
Inventions 2023, 8(3), 71; https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions8030071 - 12 May 2023
Cited by 40 | Viewed by 2120
Abstract
The article discusses the method and results of processing statistical data from an experimental study of vibrations in marine diesel engines caused by the operation of cylinder-piston groups. The results of the application of a ranking method for identifying factors that influence vibration [...] Read more.
The article discusses the method and results of processing statistical data from an experimental study of vibrations in marine diesel engines caused by the operation of cylinder-piston groups. The results of the application of a ranking method for identifying factors that influence vibration in marine diesel engines are presented to determine the most significant ones. A series of experiments were conducted according to special plans to actively implement the random balance method. This helped to establish the correctness of selecting the most significant factors from a variety of factors that influence the process under study. The article presents a mathematical model that enables the calculation of current values and prediction of changes in the most significant indicators, with the clearance between the piston and the cylinder liner being the most important. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety)
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18 pages, 10536 KiB  
Article
Further Study on One of the Numerical Methods for Pure Loss of Stability in Stern Quartering Waves
by Jiang Lu, Min Gu and Evangelos Boulougouris
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(2), 394; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11020394 - 10 Feb 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1760
Abstract
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) finalized the second-generation intact stability criteria in 2022. However, an accurate and practical numerical method for stability loss has yet to be established. Therefore, a 6 DOF numerical model is further improved based on the previous study. Firstly, [...] Read more.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) finalized the second-generation intact stability criteria in 2022. However, an accurate and practical numerical method for stability loss has yet to be established. Therefore, a 6 DOF numerical model is further improved based on the previous study. Firstly, the rolling motion is simulated using a seakeeping model instead of the previous maneuvering mathematical model. Secondly, the roll-restoring variation is calculated directly considering the instantaneous wet hull instead of the previous pre-calculated method. Thirdly, transferring frequency to time is used to obtain heave and pitch motions, further considering yaw angle and sway velocity. Fourthly, the dynamic forces for sway, roll, and yaw motions are calculated, further considering the effect of the speed variation. Fifthly, the 6 DOF motions are used to determine the instantaneous wet hull, and the FK force and the hydrostatic force are calculated by the body’s exact method. Finally, a new conclusion is obtained that the sway and yaw motions’ effect on the ship speed loss, the relative longitudinal wave profile by the speed loss, the rudder angles, and the accompanying rudder forces in the rolling direction are significant, and much more than their centrifugal force or coupled force in the rolling direction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety)
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14 pages, 812 KiB  
Article
A Deep Learning Method for NLOS Error Mitigation in Coastal Scenes
by Chao Sun, Meiting Xue, Nailiang Zhao, Yan Zeng, Junfeng Yuan and Jilin Zhang
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10(12), 1952; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10121952 - 8 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1622
Abstract
With the widespread use of automatic identification systems (AISs), some ships use deceptive information or intentionally close their AISs to conceal their illegal activities or evade the supervision of maritime departments. Although radar measurements can be effectively utilized to evaluate the credibility of [...] Read more.
With the widespread use of automatic identification systems (AISs), some ships use deceptive information or intentionally close their AISs to conceal their illegal activities or evade the supervision of maritime departments. Although radar measurements can be effectively utilized to evaluate the credibility of received AIS data, the propagation of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signal conditions is an important factor that affects location accuracy. This study addresses the NLOS problem in a special geometric dilution of precision (GDOP) scenario on a coast and several base stations. We employed data augmentation and a deep residual shrinkage network in order to alleviate the adverse effects of NLOS errors. The results of our simulations demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other range-based localization algorithms in a mixed LOS/NLOS environment. For a special GDOP scenario with four radars, our algorithm’s root-mean-square error (RMSE) was lower than 180 m. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety)
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26 pages, 6951 KiB  
Article
Fast High-Precision Bisection Feedback Search Algorithm and Its Application in Flattening the NURBS Curve
by Kaige Zhu, Guoyou Shi, Jiao Liu and Jiahui Shi
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10(12), 1851; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10121851 - 1 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1796
Abstract
It is important to accurately calculate flattening points when reconstructing ship hull models, which require fast and high-precision computation. However, some search algorithms, such as the bisection method, iterate near the optimal value too many times before converging in high-precision computation. The paper [...] Read more.
It is important to accurately calculate flattening points when reconstructing ship hull models, which require fast and high-precision computation. However, some search algorithms, such as the bisection method, iterate near the optimal value too many times before converging in high-precision computation. The paper proposes a fast high-precision bisection feedback search (FHP-BFS) algorithm to solve the problem. In the FHP-BFS algorithm, the Newton–Raphson (NR) method is adopted to accelerate the convergence speed by considering the iteration characteristics of subintervals. Furthermore, a new feedback mechanism is proposed to control the feedback directions. In addition, an acceleration algorithm, called the interval reformation method, is used to guide the FHP-BFS algorithm for fast convergence. Finally, the flattening algorithm is improved by the FHP-BFS algorithm. In the comparative experiments, the practical efficacy of the FHP-BFS algorithm is first demonstrated, and then the optimal range of the threshold precision is determined. Next the FHP-BFS algorithm is compared to the best existing algorithms. Finally, the performance of the improved flattening algorithm is verified. The experiments demonstrate that the FHP-BFS algorithm has optimal performance among the compared algorithms, and it has an improved computation efficiency while maintaining robustness. The improved flattening algorithm reduces the computation time, ensures smoothness and meets practical engineering requirements. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety)
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17 pages, 5622 KiB  
Article
Framework for Process Analysis of Maritime Accidents Caused by the Unsafe Acts of Seafarers: A Case Study of Ship Collision
by Ying Wang and Shanshan Fu
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10(11), 1793; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10111793 - 21 Nov 2022
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 3067
Abstract
Accurately describing and evaluating the effects of unsafe acts on maritime accidents is critical to establishing practical accident prevention and control options. This paper proposes a framework for the probabilistic analysis of maritime accidents caused by seafarers’ unsafe acts by incorporating a navigation [...] Read more.
Accurately describing and evaluating the effects of unsafe acts on maritime accidents is critical to establishing practical accident prevention and control options. This paper proposes a framework for the probabilistic analysis of maritime accidents caused by seafarers’ unsafe acts by incorporating a navigation simulation and dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) modeling. First, the unsafe acts of seafarers are identified according to an in-depth analysis of global maritime investigation reports. Then, a navigation simulation experiment is designed to collect the ship-handling data of seafarers during hazardous accident scenarios. Consequently, a dynamic probabilistic model is proposed using a DBN to describe the phases of maritime accidents based on the navigation simulation experiment data. Furthermore, an evolution analysis of maritime accidents is conducted to explore the causal chain of such accidents through sensitivity analysis. The typical navigational accident-collision is chosen as the case to interpret the proposed framework, considering the formation process of ship collision risks, from the occurrence of ship collision risk (phase 1) to the close-quarters situation (phase 2) and to immediate danger (phase 3). This framework is applied to explore the causal chain of collision accidents caused by the unsafe acts of seafarers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Topic Ship Dynamics, Stability and Safety)
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