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  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,102 Views
35 Pages

A Review on Motion Prediction for Intelligent Ship Navigation

  • Daiyong Zhang,
  • Xiumin Chu,
  • Chenguang Liu,
  • Zhibo He and ,
  • Pulin Zhang and
  • Wenxiang Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In recent years, as intelligent ship-navigation technology has advanced, the challenge of accurately modeling and predicting the dynamic environment and motion status of ships has emerged as a prominent area of research. In response to the diverse ti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Ships and Waterways: Design, Operation and Advanced Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,346 Views
22 Pages

A Data-Driven Method for Ship Motion Forecast

  • Zhiqiang Jiang,
  • Yongyan Ma and
  • Weijia Li

Accurate forecasting of ship motion is of great significance for ensuring maritime operational safety and working efficiency. A data-driven ship motion forecast method is proposed in this paper, aiming at the problems of low generalization of a singl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue CFD Applications in Ship and Offshore Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,290 Views
12 Pages

Sea State Monitoring by Ship Motion Measurements Onboard a Research Ship in the Antarctic Waters

  • Silvia Pennino,
  • Antonio Angrisano,
  • Vincenzo Della Corte,
  • Giampaolo Ferraioli and ,
  • Salvatore Gaglione,
  • Anna Innac,
  • Elena Martellato,
  • Pasquale Palumbo,
  • Vincenzo Piscopo and
  • Antonio Scamardella
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

A parametric wave spectrum resembling procedure is applied to detect the sea state parameters, namely the wave peak period and significant wave height, based on the measurement and analysis of the heave and pitch motions of a vessel in a seaway, reco...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Oceanography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,456 Views
20 Pages

Due to the fact that there is no static reference point in ocean space, relative measurement sensors such as laser sensors cannot be applied to the measurement of ship motion. In order to collect the motion signal of a ship in the ocean more accurate...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,062 Views
18 Pages

This paper explores a fast and efficient method for identifying and modeling ship maneuvering motion, and conducts a comprehensive experiment. Through the ship maneuvering test, the dynamics interaction between ship and the environment is obtained. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Manoeuvring and Control of Ships and Other Marine Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,688 Views
12 Pages

24 April 2023

There is a response relationship between wave and ship motion. Based on the LSTM neural network, the mapping relationship between the wave elevation and ship roll motion is established. The wave elevation and ship motion duration data obtained by the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nautical Engineering and Maritime Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,706 Views
22 Pages

Proposal of Optimal Operation in Ship Rolling Motion Considering Sea State Conditions

  • José M. Pérez-Canosa,
  • José A. Orosa,
  • Feliciano Fraguela and
  • Pablo López-Varela

Most of the research on ship rolling motion concerns a specific type of ship, such as containerships, or analyzes sailing during certain wave characteristics, rather than the full spectrum of waves that can be encountered during the entire sea route....

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,151 Views
12 Pages

24 February 2023

Visual aids for navigation systems are a key function of intelligent onboard navigation units for ships. These systems visualize the planning decisions of an intelligent navigation unit for computer-aided visual navigation to reduce the cognitive wor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of Inland Waterways)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,652 Views
26 Pages

Tank sloshing is widely present in many engineering fields, especially in the field of marine. Due to the trend of large-scale liquid cargo ships, it is of great significance to study the coupled motion response of ships with tanks in beam waves. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ship Motions and Wave Loads)
  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
21 Pages

This study investigates the motion stability of a small unpowered catamaran subjected to ship waves in shallow waters. Ship waves generated by large vessels operating in coastal and confined waterways may pose safety risks to nearby small craft. Wave...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,739 Views
15 Pages

25 January 2022

Hydrogen is an alternative to conventional heavy marine fuel oil following the initial strategy of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Although hydrogen energy has many advantages (zero-emission, high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology: Sustainable and Smart Marine Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
981 Views
20 Pages

A System Identification Approach to Motion Model Based on Full-Scale Ship Maneuvering Data

  • Yanfei Tian,
  • Wuliu Tian,
  • Ke Zhang,
  • Lin Hua and ,
  • Jie Wen and
  • Fangyang Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 May 2026

The paper concerns motion modeling for full-scale ships under the frame of system identification (SI) principles. Several groups of full-scale ship maneuvering experiments have been implemented to collect research data. On structure identification, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Optimization for Marine Vehicle Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,791 Views
25 Pages

While navigating at sea, ships are influenced by various factors, including wind, waves, and currents, which can result in heave motion that significantly impacts operations and potentially leads to accidents. Accurate forecasting of ship heaving is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications in Intelligent Ship Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,028 Views
23 Pages

In this study, a short-term prediction method for ship roll motion in waves based on convolutional neural network (CNN) is presented. Firstly, based on the ship roll motion equation, the data for free roll attenuation motion in still water, roll moti...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
27 Pages

An accurate prediction of the short-term motion attitude of ships is essential for navigation safety and offshore operations. However, conventional time series prediction models have constraints in handling time-varying dynamics and adapting to diver...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,143 Views
20 Pages

In active heave compensation, in order to realize the smooth control of the heave compensation platform, it is necessary to use the ship motion measurement system to accurately obtain the ship displacement signal, invert the ship displacement signal,...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,277 Views
26 Pages

An Investigation of PSO-Optimized LSTM–Transformer Hybrid Model for Multi-Step Ship Motion Prediction

  • Yilu Peng,
  • Qing Hai,
  • Jiaming Zhang,
  • Lingwei He and ,
  • Yongyu Huang,
  • Lin Du and
  • Yiming Qiang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The advantages of hybrid models for time series forecasting have received significant attention, and several studies focus on and test their application in the seakeeping of ship motions. A hybrid model integrating an LSTM encoder and Transformer dec...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
364 Views
32 Pages

To investigate the influence of propeller rotational speed on the flooding process, sailing trajectory, and motion responses of a damaged surface naval ship under various sea conditions, numerical simulations were conducted using STAR-CCM+. The study...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,671 Views
17 Pages

26 April 2022

This paper proposes a method for the online parameter identification of nonlinear ship motion systems. First, the motion system of a ship is nonlinear, and in the course of sailing, the motion parameters of the ship will change with the change of the...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,295 Views
18 Pages

A complete virtual test environment is a powerful tool for Autonomous Surface Vessels (ASVs) research, and the simulation of ship motion and shipborne sensors is one of the prerequisites for constructing such an environment. This paper proposed a uni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Explainable AI and Evaluation of Algorithms for Autonomous Marine Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,594 Views
23 Pages

Despite the pivotal role of filtering and smoothing techniques in the preprocessing of ship maneuvering data for robust identification, persistent challenges in reconciling noise suppression with dynamic fidelity preservation have limited algorithmic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Control and Navigation of Autonomous Surface Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,179 Views
39 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Ship Roll Motion with Monte Carlo Dropout

  • Gi-yong Kim,
  • Chaeog Lim,
  • Sang-jin Oh,
  • In-hyuk Nam and ,
  • Yu-mi Lee and
  • Sung-chul Shin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 December 2025

Accurate prediction of ship roll motion is essential for safe and autonomous navigation. This study presents a deep learning framework that estimates both roll motion and epistemic uncertainty using Monte Carlo (MC) Dropout. Two architectures, a Long...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Prediction of Ship Motion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
5,179 Views
24 Pages

21 February 2023

Under the influence of variable sea conditions, a ship will have an oscillating motion comprising six degrees of freedom, all of which are connected to each other. Among these degrees of freedom, rolling and pitching motions have a severe impact on a...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,195 Views
23 Pages

As offshore wind projects are located further and deeper in the ocean, time-intensive and costly cable laying plays an increasingly critical role in offshore wind farm construction. Cable laying can be designed and operated based on the critical moti...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,255 Views
16 Pages

Fatigue Assessment Comparison between a Ship Motion-Based Data-Driven Model and a Direct Fatigue Calculation Method

  • Xiao Lang,
  • Da Wu,
  • Wuliu Tian,
  • Chi Zhang and ,
  • Jonas W. Ringsberg and
  • Wengang Mao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 November 2023

Ocean-crossing ship structures continuously suffer from wave-induced loads when sailing at sea. The encountered wave loads cause significant variations in ship structural stresses, leading to accumulated fatigue damage. Where large inherent uncertain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 9th International Conference on Marine Structures (MARSTRUCT 2023))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,423 Views
27 Pages

GEO SAR Refocusing Algorithm of Ship Targets with Complex Motion via CFSFD-Based ISAR Technique

  • Xinhang Zhu,
  • Yicheng Jiang,
  • Zitao Liu,
  • Yun Zhang and
  • Qinglong Hua

7 November 2025

In geosynchronous orbit satellite synthetic aperture radar (GEO SAR) maritime surveillance, imaging of ship targets with complex motion is a hard task. The difficulty lies in how to process the received signal with an extremely low signal-to-noise ra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ship Imaging, Detection and Recognition for High-Resolution SAR)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,894 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2023

In order to realize accurate and fast firefighting at sea, a control method for water cannons of unmanned fireboats considering wind and ship motion disturbances is presented. This method combines information fusion, computer vision, and prediction t...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
24 Pages

Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Ship Roll Motion Prediction with Adaptive Loss Balancing

  • Lifen Hu,
  • Xinyu Mu,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Saishuai Dai and ,
  • Junying Bi,
  • Yufan Gao and
  • Shenhao Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 September 2026

Accurate prediction of ship roll motion is essential for maritime safety and stability assessment. Physics-based methods can provide physically interpretable predictions, but high-fidelity numerical simulations usually require considerable computatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,130 Views
24 Pages

27 October 2025

Accurate prediction of ship motion attitude remains a significant challenge due to the inherent non-stationarity and strong stochasticity of marine environmental conditions. To address this issue, this study proposes FMD-IBKA-BTGN, a hybrid model com...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,481 Views
17 Pages

In order to establish a sparse and accurate ship motion prediction model, a novel Bayesian probability prediction model based on relevance vector machine (RVM) was proposed for nonparametric modeling. The sparsity, effectiveness, and generalization o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Maneuvering and Control of Ships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
371 Views
20 Pages

Walking on a ship requires continuous adaptation to a support surface that changes orientation with vessel motion. However, conventional group-level and joint-by-joint analyses may not characterize the coordinated structure of this adaptation or the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Gait Analysis and Rehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
501 Views
31 Pages

Accurate ship motion prediction is important for navigation safety, onboard decision support, and shipborne digital twins. Yet data-driven models trained on one vessel often degrade when applied to different hull forms, speed regimes, and sea states....

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,564 Views
25 Pages

21 October 2025

The proposed hybrid model integrates a convolutional neural network, bidirectional long short-term memory network, and attention mechanism. This model is applied to the nonparametric system identification of ship motion, incorporating wind factors. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,795 Views
35 Pages

17 September 2025

Accurate prediction of ship motion is essential for ensuring the safety and efficiency of maritime operations. However, the ship dynamics’ nonlinear, non-stationary, and environment-dependent nature presents significant challenges for reliable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Prediction of Ship Motion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,158 Views
24 Pages

3 December 2023

Due to the influence of the natural environment, it is very challenging to control the movement of ships to navigate safely and avoid potential risks induced by external environmental factors, especially for the development of autonomous ships in inl...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,840 Views
24 Pages

9 September 2024

This study presents a novel real-time prediction technique for multi-degree-of-freedom ship motion and resting periods utilizing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. The primary objective is to enhance the safety and efficiency of shipborne helico...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Marine Engineering Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,124 Views
17 Pages

A CFD-Based Data-Driven Reduced Order Modeling Method for Damaged Ship Motion in Waves

  • Zhe Sun,
  • Lu-yu Sun,
  • Li-xin Xu,
  • Yu-long Hu and ,
  • Gui-yong Zhang and
  • Zhi Zong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

A simple CFD-based data-driven reduced order modeling method was proposed for the study of damaged ship motion in waves. It consists of low-order modeling of the whole concerned parameter range and high-order modeling for selected key scenarios ident...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid/Structure Interactions II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,881 Views
27 Pages

17 September 2025

For the motion control of ships in confined and curved waterways, from broad coastal channels to narrow river bends, conventional methods often struggle to ensure both tracking accuracy and navigational safety. A key deficiency is the inability of st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligence-Enhanced Ship Maneuvering, Navigation, and Management for Safe and Efficient Shipping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
828 Views
20 Pages

DSformer for Ship Motion Prediction: A Statistics-Driven Framework with Environment-Adaptive Hyperparameter Tuning

  • Haowen Ge,
  • Ying Li,
  • Yuntao Mao,
  • Jian Li and ,
  • Ziwei Chen,
  • Pengying Bai and
  • Xueming Peng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Given the central importance of maritime logistics to global trade, accurate and efficient vessel motion forecasting is essential for strengthening supply chain resilience and improving operational efficiency. However, traditional physical and statis...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,108 Views
31 Pages

12 December 2024

Online prediction for ship motion with strong nonlinear characteristics under harsh sea states will significantly reduce the damage of large accidents. Therefore, an integrated ship motion online prediction model consisting of a data augmentation alg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ship and Marine Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
768 Views
24 Pages

High-fidelity ship dynamics models are essential for the reliable operation of maritime autonomous systems. However, existing Markov-based maneuvering models and purely data-driven predictors struggle to capture hydrodynamic memory and degrade under...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,996 Views
17 Pages

The stability and tracking controls of a dynamic ship system are studied in this paper, in order to stabilize and track the desired path of a catamaran ship system. The ship sails on a river that is prone to currents, wind, and unknown disturbances f...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
12,993 Views
32 Pages

State-of-the-Art Research on Motion Control of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships

  • Le Wang,
  • Qing Wu,
  • Jialun Liu,
  • Shijie Li and
  • Rudy R. Negenborn

1 December 2019

At present, with the development of waterborne transport vehicles, research on ship faces a new round of challenges in terms of intelligence and autonomy. The concept of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) has been put forward by the Internation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,722 Views
30 Pages

As critical assets for surveillance, reconnaissance, and transport, shipborne helicopters play an indispensable role in modern maritime operations. Ensuring the safety and stability of shipboard landings is therefore of paramount importance, particul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Marine Computational Fluid Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,972 Views
18 Pages

Fast Multigrid Algorithm for Non-Linear Simulation of Intact and Damaged Ship Motions in Waves

  • Ziping Wang,
  • Tingqiu Li,
  • Qiu Jin,
  • Hao Guo and ,
  • Ji Zhao and
  • Junlin Qi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper proposes a fast multigrid algorithm to simulate the non-linear motion of ships in both intact and damaged conditions. The simulations of ship motions in waves are known to require much time to calculate due to the strong non-linear interac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamic Analysis on Ship Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,589 Views
13 Pages

A Sensitivity Analysis of Ship–Bridge Spacing under the Coupling Effect of Turbulence and Ship Motion

  • Yasi Ye,
  • Xiaoping Liu,
  • Yukang Ye,
  • Anbin Li and ,
  • Jiaqiang Zhang and
  • Qijiang Ren
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The hydrodynamics of the flow around piers affects the motion of ships navigating near these structures, while the motion of the ships, in turn, affects the distribution of the flow field near the piers. This study investigates the forces exerted on...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,172 Views
18 Pages

URANS Calculation of Ship Heave and Pitch Motions in Marine Simulator Based on Overset Mesh

  • Ziping Wang,
  • Tingqiu Li,
  • Junsheng Ren,
  • Qiu Jin and
  • Wenjun Zhou

26 September 2022

So as to improve the reliability and accuracy of marine simulators, it is essential to predict ship heave and pitch motions in regular waves. The motions of two ships, the international standard model KVLCC2 and the first training ship, “Yukun&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrodynamic Analysis on Ship Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
34 Pages

To address the high deployment cost, insufficient local coverage, and limited timeliness of conventional wave-observation methods in onboard real-time applications, this study conducts a comparative investigation of centre-of-gravity-equivalent insta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Sensors and Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Ships)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,437 Views
25 Pages

In complex marine environments, accurate prediction of maneuvering motion is crucial for the precise control of intelligent ships. This study aims to enhance the predictive capabilities of maneuvering motion for intelligent ships in such environments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,495 Views
20 Pages

21 January 2019

Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) with advanced guidance, navigation, and control capabilities have attracted great attention in recent years. Sailing safely and efficiently are critical requirements for autonomous control of MASS. The MASS ut...

(This article belongs to the Collection Smart Ocean: Emerging Research Advances, Prospects and Challenges)

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