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82 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
45,458 Views
22 Pages

A Review of Biomass Briquette Binders and Quality Parameters

  • Okey Francis Obi,
  • Ralf Pecenka and
  • Michael J. Clifford

25 March 2022

The adverse effect of the use of fossil fuels on the environment and public health has given rise to a sustained renewable energy research and development. An important component of global renewable energy mix is the use of loose biomass, including a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,868 Views
14 Pages

27 October 2020

When considering the operation of roller presses for the consolidation of fine-grained materials, the main problems are disturbances in the proper flow of the material and its bridging in gravity feeders. This is especially true for small and medium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,208 Views
12 Pages

30 August 2023

Briquetting is considered one of the pre-treatment methods available to produce raw materials of uniform size and moisture content that are easy to process, transport, and store. The quality of briquettes in terms of density and strength depends on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,366 Views
14 Pages

9 November 2022

Turkey has a large agricultural area and produces 55–60 million tons of biomass waste/year. This study aimed to obtain bio-briquettes from three types of dried greenhouse wastes and to determine their strength parameters. A prototype of a mobil...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Ensuring the Quality of Solid Biofuels from Orchard Biomass Through Supply Chain Optimization: A Case Study on Peach Biomass Briquettes

  • Grigore Marian,
  • Tatiana Alexiou Ivanova,
  • Andrei Gudîma,
  • Boris Nazar,
  • Nicolae Daraduda,
  • Leonid Malai,
  • Alexandru Banari,
  • Andrei Pavlenco and
  • Teodor Marian

18 December 2025

In the Republic of Moldova, orchard biomass represents an important resource for the production of densified solid biofuels, with peach having the highest sustainable energy potential (33.5 ± 6.54 GJ·ha−1). However, the quality of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,857 Views
14 Pages

Study of the Briquetting Process of Walnut Shells for Pyrolysis and Combustion

  • Rafael Font,
  • Estefanía Villar,
  • María Angeles Garrido,
  • Ana Isabel Moreno,
  • María Francisca Gómez-Rico and
  • Nuria Ortuño

21 May 2023

Walnut shells can be used as fuels in power plants directly or as biochars obtained by pyrolysis or torrefaction. They are an example of clean waste biomass which shows a low ash content and a high Net Calorific Value, making them excellent for energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,074 Views
15 Pages

The solidification and molding of straw has been an effective method for comprehensive utilization of straw resources. However, the existing die-roll extrusion-type straw briquetting machine has challenges, such as the easy blockage of ring die holes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,126 Views
22 Pages

Briquettes Made of Branches Wood of Three Mangrove Species Bonded by Starch Adhesive

  • Hardiansyah Tambunan,
  • Arif Nuryawan,
  • Apri Heri Iswanto,
  • Iwan Risnasari,
  • Mohammad Basyuni and
  • Widya Fatriasari

27 July 2023

The development and utilization of wood briquettes is one of the efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, including to fulfill overseas market need. This study aimed to evaluate the properties of wood briquettes made of the branches of three man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,462 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Feeding Speed and Temperature on Properties of Briquettes from Poplar Wood Using a Hydraulic Briquetting Press

  • Joseph I. Orisaleye,
  • Simeon O. Jekayinfa,
  • Christian Dittrich,
  • Okey F. Obi and
  • Ralf Pecenka

Biomass has a high potential to contribute towards resolving the energy deficit. Processing biomass into solid fuels enhances its use in various bioenergy conversion technologies. The quality of densified biomass depends on several variables. The inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,592 Views
14 Pages

1 February 2023

Studies on the use of biomass from short rotation coppices for briquette production as a sustainable biofuel have been scarce in the literature. This study investigated the effects of two process variables, hammer mill screen size at three levels (5....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,017 Views
17 Pages

31 July 2023

Despite its vital importance for life and societal development, energy is a source of conflict and war in many places worldwide. It is also a source of pollution and harmful natural phenomena that affect human life and the environment. These factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,308 Views
13 Pages

The Impact of Fractional Composition on the Mechanical Properties of Agglomerated Logging Residues

  • Tomasz Nurek,
  • Arkadiusz Gendek,
  • Kamil Roman and
  • Magdalena Dąbrowska

29 July 2020

Fractional composition, as well as the temperature of the agglomeration process, affect the quality and mechanical properties of briquettes. In this research, shredded forest logging residues were investigated. Compaction tests were carried out for s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,871 Views
15 Pages

Physicochemical Characteristics of Biofuel Briquettes Made from Pecan (Carya illinoensis) Pericarp Wastes of Different Particle Sizes

  • Maginot Ngangyo Heya,
  • Ana Leticia Romo Hernández,
  • Rahim Foroughbakhch Pournavab,
  • Luis Fernando Ibarra Pintor,
  • Lourdes Díaz-Jiménez,
  • Michel Stéphane Heya,
  • Lidia Rosaura Salas Cruz and
  • Artemio Carrillo Parra

3 February 2022

Pecan nut (Carya illinoensis) pericarp is usually considered as a waste, with no or low value applications. Its potential as a densified solid biofuel has been evaluated, searching for alternatives to generating quality renewable energy and reducing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,517 Views
19 Pages

Techno-Economic Viability Assessment of a Household Scale Agricultural Residue Composite Briquette Project for Rural Communities in Nigeria

  • Sunday Yusuf Kpalo,
  • Mohamad Faiz Zainuddin,
  • Latifah Abd Manaf,
  • Ahmad Muhaimin Roslan and
  • Nik Nor Rahimah Nik Ab Rahim

1 August 2022

This study evaluated the technical and economic viability of a household scale composite briquette project. The objectives were to assess the quality of briquettes, estimate the cost of production, and determine the feasibility of the project. Brique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,551 Views
16 Pages

12 January 2024

Briquetting is a compaction technology that has been used for many years to produce raw materials that are uniform in size and moisture content and are easy to process, transport and store. The physical and chemical properties of the raw material and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,586 Views
20 Pages

Bamboo Fiber and Sugarcane Skin as a Bio-Briquette Fuel

  • Anna Brunerová,
  • Hynek Roubík and
  • Milan Brožek

21 August 2018

The present study deals with the issue of bio-briquette fuel produced from specific agriculture residues, namely bamboo fiber (BF) and sugarcane skin (SCS). Both materials originated from Thừa Thiên Huế province in central Vietnam and were subj...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
27,269 Views
40 Pages

Empirical Studies on Biomass Briquette Production: A Literature Review

  • Hívila M. P. Marreiro,
  • Rogério S. Peruchi,
  • Riuzuani M. B. P. Lopes,
  • Silvia L. F. Andersen,
  • Sayonara A. Eliziário and
  • Paulo Rotella Junior

10 December 2021

The densification of raw material into fuel briquettes is one of the routes to convert biomass into energy. This method provides uniformity to the solid fuel, better physical and energy properties, facilitating its storage and transport, in addition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,140 Views
17 Pages

Behavior of Beech Sawdust during Densification into a Solid Biofuel

  • Peter Križan,
  • Miloš Matú,
  • Ľubomír Šooš and
  • Juraj Beniak

25 June 2015

In solid biofuel manufacture technological and material variables influence the densification process and thus also the final briquette quality. The impact of these technological variables, especially compression pressure and compression temperature,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
14,473 Views
13 Pages

The conversion of biomass to high-density briquettes is a potential solution to solid waste problems as well as to a high dependence on fuel wood in developing countries. In this study, the potential of converting vegetable waste to briquettes using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,366 Views
16 Pages

Optimization of the Properties of Microsilica-Based Composite Briquettes Depending on Their Granulometry

  • Alibek Baisanov,
  • Nina Vorobkalo,
  • Yerbol Shabanov,
  • Nikolay Zobnin,
  • Aidana Baisanova,
  • Symbat Sharieva,
  • Askhat Akuov,
  • Yerulan Samuratov,
  • Zhanna Ibrakhimova and
  • Temirlan Zhumagaliev

24 October 2024

This paper presents the results of optimizing the physicochemical properties of microsilica-based composite briquettes for metallurgical-grade silicon production. Microsilica, a waste product of silicon production, contains a sufficiently high amount...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
36,194 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2017

A technical and socio-economic feasibility study of biomass briquette production was performed in Iloilo City, Philippines, by integrating a registered group of the informal sector. The study has shown that the simulated production of biomass briquet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
12,968 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2020

The objective of this research was to investigate the quality of hybrid briquettes developed from corncobs (CC) and oil palm trunk bark (OPTB) under a low-pressure densification technique. The materials were combined in varying ratios of CC to OPTB (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
16,099 Views
14 Pages

Moisture Content Impact on Properties of Briquette Produced from Rice Husk Waste

  • Anwar Ameen Hezam Saeed,
  • Noorfidza Yub Harun,
  • Muhammad Roil Bilad,
  • Muhammad T. Afzal,
  • Ashak Mahmud Parvez,
  • Farah Amelia Shahirah Roslan,
  • Syahirah Abdul Rahim,
  • Vimmal Desiga Vinayagam and
  • Haruna Kolawole Afolabi

11 March 2021

An agricultural waste-based source of energy in the form of briquettes from rice husk has emerged as an alternative energy source. However, rice husk-based briquette has a low bulk density and moisture content, resulting in low durability. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,337 Views
13 Pages

Performance Evaluation of the Physical and Combustion Properties of Briquettes Produced from Agro-Wastes and Wood Residues

  • Babajide Charles Falemara,
  • Victoria Ibukun Joshua,
  • Oluwaseyi Oluwafunmi Aina and
  • Rivi David Nuhu

This study investigated the physical and combustion properties of briquettes produced from agricultural wastes (groundnut shells and corn cobs), wood residues (Anogeissus leiocarpus), and mixture of the particles at 15%, 20%, and 25% starch levels (b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
889 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Binderless Briquettes as Potential Feed for the Electric Arc Furnaces at Barro Alto, Brazil

  • Johnny Obakeng Mogalanyane,
  • Natasia Naudé and
  • Andrie Mariana Garbers-Craig

19 July 2025

Barro Alto processes nickel laterite ore using rotary kilns and six-in-line rectangular electric arc furnaces. This study evaluated the briquetting of ferronickel ore to reduce kiln fines, improve furnace charge permeability, and enhance process safe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,878 Views
20 Pages

Alternative Briquette Material Made from Palm Stem Biomass Mediated by Glycerol Crude of Biodiesel Byproducts as a Natural Adhesive

  • Zuchra Helwani,
  • Muliadi Ramli,
  • Asep Rusyana,
  • Marlina Marlina,
  • Warman Fatra,
  • Ghazi Mauer Idroes,
  • Rivansyah Suhendra,
  • Viqha Ashwie,
  • Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia and
  • Rinaldi Idroes

2 July 2020

Recently, the global population has increased sharply, unfortunately, the availability of fossil fuel resources has significantly decreased. This phenomenon has become an attractive issue for many researchers in the world so that various studies in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,293 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Process Variables on Physico-Mechanical Properties of Abura (Mitrogyna ciliata) Sawdust Briquettes

  • Joseph Ifeolu Orisaleye,
  • Simeon Olatayo Jekayinfa,
  • Adebayo Adeyemi Ogundare,
  • Mojirade Rashidat Shittu,
  • Oluwatomiwa Olalekan Akinola and
  • Kazeem Olabisi Odesanya

1 July 2024

Efficient utilization of biomass requires conversion into forms that can be optimally applied in energy generation. Briquetting involves the compaction of biomass into solid blocks that are more efficient than raw biomass, and provides ease of transp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,515 Views
12 Pages

21 November 2021

Resident combustion of solid fuel has been widely acknowledged as a high potential for pollutant reduction. However, there is a marked asymmetry between more pollutant emission and less burned volatiles of biomass and coal in the combustion process....

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,643 Views
15 Pages

Potential for Developing Biocarbon Briquettes for Foundry Industry

  • Elsayed Mousa,
  • Mania Kazemi,
  • Mikael Larsson,
  • Gert Karlsson and
  • Erik Persson

4 December 2019

The foundry industry is currently facing challenges to reduce the environmental impacts from application of fossil fuels. Replacing foundry coke with alternative renewable carbon sources can lead to significant decrease in fossil fuel consumption and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,866 Views
7 Pages

Physical, Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Two-Age Bambusa tuldoides Briquettes

  • Dunja Zoe Powroschnik,
  • Emanuel Rangel Spadim,
  • Humberto Jesus Eufrade-Junior,
  • Elaine Cristina Leonello and
  • Saulo Philipe Sebastião Guerra

The use of natural resources as an energy source is a well-studied alternative to fossil fuels. Some studies present bamboo as promising biomass for energy generation, and its transformation into briquettes can be a way to take advantage of its produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,001 Views
15 Pages

Valorization of Bio-Briquette Fuel by Using Spent Coffee Ground as an External Additive

  • Anna Brunerová,
  • Hynek Roubík,
  • Milan Brožek,
  • Agus Haryanto,
  • Udin Hasanudin,
  • Dewi Agustina Iryani and
  • David Herák

20 December 2019

The present study investigates the quality changes of wood bio-briquette fuel after the addition of spent coffee ground (SCG) into the initial feedstock materials (sawdust, shavings) in different mass ratios (1:1, 1:3). Analysis of SCGs fuel paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,680 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Sawdust Particle Size on Physical, Mechanical, and Energetic Properties of Pinus durangensis Briquettes

  • Christian Osvaldo Zepeda-Cepeda,
  • José Rodolfo Goche-Télles,
  • Celina Palacios-Mendoza,
  • Oswaldo Moreno-Anguiano,
  • Víctor Daniel Núñez-Retana,
  • Maginot Ngangyo Heya and
  • Artemio Carrillo-Parra

23 April 2021

Particle size is a physical property that sometimes limits the quality of briquettes, so it is recommended to use different sizes in mixtures for their manufacture. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of different particle sizes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,697 Views
24 Pages

Drivers and Barriers to Substituting Firewood with Biomass Briquettes in the Kenyan Tea Industry

  • Amalia Suryani,
  • Alberto Bezama,
  • Claudia Mair-Bauernfeind,
  • Macben Makenzi and
  • Daniela Thrän

The tea industry in Kenya is among the main consumers of firewood for its intensive thermal energy demand. Along with the growing concerns about firewood depletion, tea factories have begun transitioning to alternative fuels to power their boilers. B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,157 Views
19 Pages

Briquette Production from Vineyard Winter Pruning Using Two Different Approaches

  • Ioan Ţenu,
  • Radu Roșca,
  • Oana-Raluca Corduneanu,
  • Cecilia Roman,
  • Lacrimioara Senila,
  • Vlad Arsenoaia,
  • Liviu Butnaru,
  • Marius Băetu,
  • Constantin Chirilă and
  • Petru Marian Cârlescu

Worldwide, different strategies are being developed in order to ensure optimum conditions for the development and growth of economic competitiveness, as well as for increasing the quality of life and environmental protection. All these strategies are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,040 Views
24 Pages

Decision Support System for the Production of Miscanthus and Willow Briquettes

  • Sławomir Francik,
  • Adrian Knapczyk,
  • Artur Knapczyk and
  • Renata Francik

15 March 2020

The biomass is regarded as a part of renewable energy sources (RES), which can satisfy energy demands. Biomass obtained from plantations is characterized by low bulk density, which increases transport and storage costs. Briquetting is a technology th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,581 Views
19 Pages

Short-Term Effect of In Situ Biochar Briquettes on Nitrogen Loss in Hybrid Rice Grown in an Agroforestry System for Three Years

  • Priyono Suryanto,
  • Eny Faridah,
  • Handojo Hadi Nurjanto,
  • Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra,
  • Dody Kastono,
  • Suci Handayani,
  • Ruslan Boy,
  • Muhammad Habib Widyawan and
  • Taufan Alam

24 February 2022

Kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) waste has the potential via in situ biochar briquettes to overcome the low availability of nitrogen in soil. This study evaluated the short-term effects of in situ biochar briquettes on nitrogen loss reduction and dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,578 Views
19 Pages

Suitability of Auger Pressing Briquettes for Blast Furnace Use Based on Laboratory Tests

  • Olli Vitikka,
  • Mikko Iljana,
  • Anne Heikkilä,
  • Illia Tkalenko,
  • Nikita Koriuchev,
  • Daniel Shehovsov,
  • Andrey Malkki and
  • Timo Fabritius

8 July 2022

Briquetting is a process in which fine materials unsuitable for use as such are agglomerated to achieve a larger particle size. Auger pressing is a novel briquetting method to efficiently improve the recycling of by-products from iron and steelmaking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,866 Views
14 Pages

19 March 2023

X-ray technology is capable of non-destructively testing solid wood samples. The prepared wood briquette samples were identified by X-ray technology. The studies assessed the effect of biomass briquette structure by observing wood chip fractions unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,278 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Invasive Herbaceous Plants Utilization for the Production of Pressed Biofuel

  • Gvidas Gramauskas,
  • Algirdas Jasinskas,
  • Vytautas Kleiza,
  • Ramūnas Mieldažys,
  • Egidijus Blažauskas and
  • Jiri Souček

13 July 2023

The present article focuses on pressed biofuel preparation from invasive herbaceous plants, and the quality indicators and properties were analyzed and determined. Two invasive herbaceous plants were chosen for this research: giant knotweed (Fallopia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
143 Citations
41,246 Views
30 Pages

A Review of Technical and Economic Aspects of Biomass Briquetting

  • Sunday Yusuf Kpalo,
  • Mohamad Faiz Zainuddin,
  • Latifah Abd Manaf and
  • Ahmad Muhaimin Roslan

4 June 2020

Growing global demand and utilization of fossil fuels has elevated wealth creation, increased adverse impacts of climate change from greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions, and endangered public health. In most developing countries, biomass wastes, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,123 Views
9 Pages

Solid Biofuel from the Amazon: A Circular Economy Approach to Briquette Production from Wood Waste

  • Mariana Vilas Boas,
  • Antonio Jose Vinha Zanuncio,
  • Duarte Neiva,
  • Angélica de Cássia Oliveira Carneiro,
  • Vinicius Resende de Castro,
  • Benedito Rocha Vital,
  • Paula Gabriella Surdi,
  • Amélia Guimarães Carvalho,
  • Vicente Toledo Machado de Morais Junior and
  • Solange de Oliveira Araújo

31 July 2024

The Amazon region contains numerous areas dedicated to sustainable timber extraction. This operation has low yields and generates a large amount of waste. However, this waste can be repurposed for energy generation, providing income for locals and re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,191 Views
16 Pages

2 June 2020

This paper presents the results of studies on the possibility of using lignite to produce blast furnace coke. The aim of the investigation was to evaluate the influence of lignite addition (direct addition or incorporated into briquettes) on the text...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,094 Views
14 Pages

6 March 2020

This paper aims at investigating the production of high quality briquettes from olive mill solid waste (OMSW) mixed with corn starch as a binder for energy production. For this purpose, different mass percentages of OMSW and binder were considered; 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,361 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Wood Biomass for Briquettes’ Production

  • Tatiana Ivanova,
  • Amilkar Hernando Mendoza Hernández,
  • Jiří Bradna,
  • Eloy Fernández Cusimamani,
  • Juan Carlos García Montoya and
  • Daniel Alexander Armas Espinel

5 October 2018

Residual biomass from guava (Psidium guajava L.), a common and widespread fruit tree native to Latin America, has been analyzed in the present research in order to determine the biomass quality and its potential use for energy purposes. Obtained biom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,281 Views
11 Pages

Biomass Densification to Improve Management Efficiency and to Obtain High Value Products in México

  • Rigoberto Rosales-Serna,
  • Artemio Carrillo-Parra,
  • Julio César Ríos-Saucedo,
  • Damián Reyes-Jáquez,
  • Donaji Sierra-Zurita,
  • Saúl Santana-Espinoza,
  • Rafael Jiménez-Ocampo,
  • Pablo Alfredo Domínguez-Martínez and
  • Cynthia Adriana Nava-Berumen

In México, the utilization of fast-growing plant species for biomass production presents transportation-related issues such as freshness reduction, the transportation of large volumes with minimal weight due to low density, limited storage ava...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,027 Views
24 Pages

19 December 2024

This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the use of logging residues in manufacturing briquettes, and to demonstrate their potential as a renewable energy source. Technical aspects of briquetting are examined, including wood properties,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,548 Views
14 Pages

The Impact of Particles Comminution on Mechanical Durability of Wheat Straw Briquettes

  • Arkadiusz Dyjakon,
  • Łukasz Sobol,
  • Mateusz Krotowski,
  • Krzysztof Mudryk and
  • Krzysztof Kawa

25 November 2020

Briquetting is one of the recommended biomass agglomeration processes. The material subjected to briquetting gains valuable functional features related to higher energy density, appropriate moisture content, and increased bulk density. However, the b...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,124 Views
24 Pages

Technology for the Production of Energy Briquettes from Bean Stalks

  • Krzysztof Mudryk,
  • Jarosław Frączek,
  • Joanna Leszczyńska and
  • Mateusz Krotowski

28 July 2025

Biomass is gaining increasing importance as a renewable energy source in the global energy mix, offering a viable alternative to fossil fuels and contributing to the decarbonization of the energy sector. Among various types of biomass, agricultural r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,164 Views
13 Pages

Dispersed Power Production in Terms of the Potential of Briquettes Made from Straw and Willow as Renewable Sources of Energy

  • Kamil Roman,
  • Emilia Grzegorzewska,
  • Patrycja Zatoń,
  • Anita Konieczna,
  • Sylwia Oleńska,
  • Kinga Borek and
  • Adam Świętochowski

28 July 2022

The rapid development of agricultural technologies has triggered new possibilities of using plant waste as fuel. Briquetting plant material is one of the methods of using crop residue as permanent energy carriers. Nevertheless, to maintain the normal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,870 Views
11 Pages

Productivity and Characterization of Biomass Obtained from Pruning of Walnut Orchards in México

  • Donaji Sierra-Zurita,
  • Saúl Santana-Espinoza,
  • Rigoberto Rosales-Serna,
  • Julio César Ríos-Saucedo and
  • Artemio Carrillo-Parra

26 February 2023

Walnut tree (Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch) is a plant species showing ecological, social, and economic importance in México. The objective was to determine biomass productivity and to characterize the raw material and biomass briquette...

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