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9,772 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,596 Views
14 Pages

15 June 2020

The output feedback signal of the electro-hydraulic valve system (EHVS) affects the activation of its right or left envelope function; thus, even weak measurement noise can cause high-frequency switching between the two envelope functions, leading to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,173 Views
18 Pages

12 December 2020

Due to the increasing necessity for electrical demand, the microgrids (MGs) based on distributed generations (DGs) within power electronic interfaces are being extended to improve the traditional network control. One of the common ways to achieve pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
13,148 Views
17 Pages

20 April 2018

This research developed a novel proportional pressure control valve for an automobile hydraulic braking actuator. It also analyzed and simulated solenoid force of the control valves, and the pressure relief capability test of electromagnetic thrust w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,300 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2023

Field-oriented control (FOC) has achieved great success in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control. For the PMSM drive, FOC allows the motor torque and flux to be controlled separately, which means the torque and flux are decoupled from eac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,642 Views
27 Pages

24 July 2020

A balance control method, the proportional-integral sliding mode control (PISMC), is proposed to control the tilt attitude of an experimental two-wheel vehicle system (TWVS). Based on our previous work of implementing a generalized PISMC to control a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,864 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2020

In this research, based on the ultra-local model, a novel compound model-free control strategy with an intelligent Proportional-Integral and super-twisting Sliding Mode Control (MFiPISTSMC) strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
169 Citations
16,750 Views
18 Pages

An Upper-Limb Power-Assist Exoskeleton Using Proportional Myoelectric Control

  • Zhichuan Tang,
  • Kejun Zhang,
  • Shouqian Sun,
  • Zenggui Gao,
  • Lekai Zhang and
  • Zhongliang Yang

10 April 2014

We developed an upper-limb power-assist exoskeleton actuated by pneumatic muscles. The exoskeleton included two metal links: a nylon joint, four size-adjustable carbon fiber bracers, a potentiometer and two pneumatic muscles. The proportional myoelec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,342 Views
21 Pages

Design a Robust Proportional-Derivative Gain-Scheduling Control for a Magnetic Levitation System

  • Moayed Almobaied,
  • Hassan S. Al-Nahhal,
  • Orlando Arrieta and
  • Ramon Vilanova

23 September 2023

This study focuses on the design of a robust PD gain-scheduling controller (PD-GS-C) for an unstable SISO (single-input, single-output) magnetic levitation system with two electromagnets (MLS2EM). Magnetic levitation systems offer various advantages,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,205 Views
15 Pages

15 November 2016

The object of this study is to develop a self-tuning fractional order proportional-integral-derivative (SFOPID) controller for controlling the mover position of a direct drive linear voice coil motor (VCM) accurately under different operational condi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,431 Views
22 Pages

Generalised Proportional Integral Control for Magnetic Levitation Systems Using a Tangent Linearisation Approach

  • Lidia M. Belmonte,
  • Eva Segura,
  • Antonio Fernández-Caballero,
  • José A. Somolinos and
  • Rafael Morales

19 June 2021

This paper applies a robust generalised proportional integral (GPI) controller to address the problems of stabilisation and position tracking in voltage-controlled magnetic levitation systems, with consideration of the system’s physical parameters, n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,754 Views
18 Pages

Oscillation Suppression Method of Digital Proportional Valve Based on Fuzzy Intelligent PID Control

  • Nana Li,
  • Chenglong Dong,
  • Liejiang Wei,
  • Hong Ji,
  • Xiaokang He and
  • Xinqiang Liu

29 November 2024

A digital proportional valve is constituted by the main spool and a high-speed on/off valve bridge acting as the pilot stage. However, the main spool will generate oscillation during movement under the control of the pilot stage. This results in poor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,729 Views
21 Pages

9 December 2022

Communication delay is an important factor affecting the stability and performance of telerobotic systems. In this paper, a new adaptive proportional damping controller is proposed to improve the stability and performance of the system in the presenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,373 Views
21 Pages

Robust Proportional–Integral Sliding Mode Control for Induction Motors with Input Time Delay

  • Saulo Crnkowise Garcia,
  • Lucas Carvalho Souza,
  • Luciano de Souza da Costa e Silva and
  • Falcondes José Mendes de Seixas

4 August 2023

This paper proposes a control strategy applied to a three-phase induction motor (TIM) subject to parametric uncertainties, perturbations, and input time delay, whose primary objective is to achieve high-performance speed–torque control. The con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,597 Views
12 Pages

30 March 2016

Electromyographic (EMG) signals from muscles in the body torso are often contaminated by electrocardiography (ECG) interferences, which consequently compromise EMG intensity estimation. The ECG interference has become a barrier to proportional contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,308 Views
17 Pages

26 September 2022

Proposed in this article is bidirectional real and reactive power control of a three-phase grid-connected inverter under unbalanced grid conditions using a proportional-resonance controller. Different unbalanced grid conditions have been studied, suc...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,487 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2021

A cascade proportional integral control method with back-electro motive force compensation has been widely used for permanent magnet synchronous motors. In the permanent magnet synchronous motor control, it is important to accurately know the back-el...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,199 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2017

The key to control the range extender generation system is to improve the efficiency and reduce the emissions of the electric vehicle (EV). In this paper, based on the purpose of efficiency optimization, both engine and generator are matched to get a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,184 Views
18 Pages

Sensorless Control of Dual-Active-Bridge Converter with Reduced-Order Proportional-Integral Observer

  • Duy-Dinh Nguyen,
  • Dinh-Hoa Nguyen,
  • Toshihisa Funabashi and
  • Goro Fujita

13 April 2018

When controlling a Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB) DC/DC converter, the high frequency terminal current is usually measured for use in the current feedback controller. In order to measure that current, a wide bandwidth sensor accompanied with high-speed amp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,792 Views
20 Pages

16 August 2024

The output voltage of inverters is influenced by nonlinear factors such as dead time and voltage drops, injecting low-order harmonics. This results in fifth and seventh harmonic distortions in the stator current, causing periodic torque ripples and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,714 Views
16 Pages

1 April 2019

The objective of this paper is to design a pump that can match its delivery pressure to the aircraft load. Axial piston pumps used in airborne hydraulic systems are required to work in a constant pressure mode setting based on the highest pressure re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,720 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2021

An adaptive proportional integral robust (PIR) control method based on deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPGPIR) is proposed for n-link robotic manipulator systems with model uncertainty and time-varying external disturbances. In this paper, the u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,100 Views
27 Pages

Evaluation of Simple Algorithms for Proportional Control of Prosthetic Hands Using Intramuscular Electromyography

  • Nebojsa Malesevic,
  • Anders Björkman,
  • Gert S. Andersson,
  • Christian Cipriani and
  • Christian Antfolk

5 July 2022

Although seemingly effortless, the control of the human hand is backed by an elaborate neuro-muscular mechanism. The end result is typically a smooth action with the precise positioning of the joints of the hand and an exerted force that can be modul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,652 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2024

Considering the complexity and difficulty of obtaining certain parameters in the electro-hydraulic proportional control system, a precise transfer function of the system was derived through parameter identification using experimental data obtained fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,141 Views
19 Pages

13 September 2023

Available hydropneumatic suspension simulation test benches have insufficient loading accuracy and limited functionality rendering them unsuitable for performance testing of heavy vehicles with this type of suspension. Therefore, a multi-functional c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,514 Views
16 Pages

23 January 2023

Due to the nonminimum phase characteristics and nonlinearity of boost converters, the control design is always a challenging issue. A novel model predictive control strategy is proposed for the boost converter in this work. First, the Super-Twisting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
25 Pages

29 August 2025

Electro-hydraulic proportional multi-way valves are widely used in construction machinery and equipment, and their performance directly affects the operation performance of construction machinery and equipment. In this paper, an electro-hydraulic pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,516 Views
19 Pages

23 March 2024

This article concerns flow analysis through a multi-section proportional control valve. In valves of this type, the flow rate is adjusted through an electromagnet current. However, for a fixed control signal value, the flow rate changes as the pressu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,094 Views
21 Pages

22 December 2023

The tracking accuracy and vehicle stability of self-driving trajectory tracking are particularly important. Due to the influence of high-frequency oscillation near the sliding mode surface and the modeling error of the single-point preview model itse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,321 Views
24 Pages

20 February 2025

The goal of this research is to formulate and compare two algorithms, classical particle swarm optimisation (PSO) and quantum PSO (QPSO), for optimising the motion of a car-like mobile robot. Both algorithms are evaluated on the basis of their reduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,173 Views
21 Pages

19 November 2012

A novel control strategy is proposed in this paper for the rotor side converter (RSC) of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind power generation systems. It is supposed to enhance the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability of DFIGs duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
3,975 Views
17 Pages

A major problem in power systems is achieving a match between the load demand and generation demand, where security, dependability, and quality are critical factors that need to be provided to power producers. This paper proposes a proportional&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,712 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2023

This study designs an advanced single-loop output feedback system for speed servo drive applications, in which a simple proportional–integral–integral (PII) controller equipped with nonlinear feedback and feed-forward gains is formed. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,397 Views
22 Pages

9 March 2024

This paper proposes an observer-based proportional Derivative (O-BPD) fuzzy controller for uncertain discrete-time nonlinear descriptor systems (NDSs). Representing NDSs with the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy model (T-SFM), the proportional derivative (P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,204 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2022

This paper focuses on the fault tolerant control of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) in the presence of dynamic uncertainties and potential thruster failure issues. For this, an adaptive proportional-integral sliding mode-based fault tolerant co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,322 Views
20 Pages

23 March 2025

This study develops a novel Lyrebird Optimization Algorithm (LOA), a technique inspired by the wild behavioral strategies of lyrebirds in response to potential threats. In a two-area interconnected power system that includes non-reheat thermal statio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
1,874 Views
17 Pages

11 June 2024

With the large-scale access of a doubly fed wind generator (DFWG) with inertia adjustment capability to the polar microgrid, the frequency stability characteristics of the polar microgrid become more complicated. To enhance DWFG frequency stability a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
639 Views
22 Pages

13 October 2025

An important goal in cardiology and other fields is to identify and control dynamic spiral wave patterns in reaction–diffusion partial differential equations. This research focuses on the Barkley model. The spiral wave motion is controlled and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,999 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2019

This paper aimed to study the influence of proprioception and visual focus of attention on predicting elbow angles. The experiments were conducted in two directions with three psychological factors in each direction. Then, the method of pattern recog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,759 Views
10 Pages

State Feedback Controller Design for a Class of Generalized Proportional Fractional Order Nonlinear Systems

  • Ali Omar M. Alsharif,
  • Assaad Jmal,
  • Omar Naifar,
  • Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf,
  • Mohamed Rhaima and
  • Lassaad Mchiri

29 May 2023

The state feedback controller design for a class of Generalized Proportional Fractional Order (GPFO) Nonlinear Systems is presented in this paper. The design is based on the combination of the One-Sided Lipschitz (OSL) system class with GPFO modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,653 Views
16 Pages

Cascade Proportional–Integral Control Design and Affordable Instrumentation System for Enhanced Performance of Electrolytic Dry Cells

  • Saulo N. Matos,
  • Gemírson de Paula dos Reis,
  • Elisângela M. Leal,
  • Robson L. Figueiredo,
  • Thiago A. M. Euzébio and
  • Alan K. Rêgo Segundo

22 August 2024

In this paper, we present a cost-effective system for monitoring and controlling alkaline electrolyzers, intending to improve hydrogen gas production on a laboratory scale. Our work includes two main innovations. Firstly, we suggest an approach to ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,760 Views
15 Pages

Ensuring the stability of DC-link voltage in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems plays a critical role in their reliable and continuous operation. DC voltage fluctuation and, in the worst case, DC voltage collapse will dramatically hamper real a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,651 Views
16 Pages

19 August 2024

Metaheuristic algorithms are computational techniques based on the collective behavior of swarms and the study of organisms acting in communities. These algorithms involve different types of organisms. Finding controller values for nonlinear systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
502 Views
14 Pages

5 June 2025

In this study, the Proportional and Derivative Controller (PD) is presented as a modified control that combines features of the Proportional Controller (P-Controller) and the Derivative Controller (D-Controller) to suppress the vibrations of the Smoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,448 Views
20 Pages

Renewable DNA Proportional-Integral Controller with Photoresponsive Molecules

  • Masaaki Tamba,
  • Keiji Murayama,
  • Hiroyuki Asanuma and
  • Takashi Nakakuki

26 January 2022

A molecular robot is an intelligent molecular system. A typical control problem of molecular robots is to maintain the concentration of a specific DNA strand at the desired level, which is typically attained by a molecular feedback control mechanism....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
20,984 Views
17 Pages

Design Considerations for a Micromachined Proportional Control Valve

  • Maarten S. Groen,
  • Dannis M. Brouwer,
  • Remco J. Wiegerink and
  • Joost C. Lötters

27 April 2012

Precise mass flow control is an essential requirement for novel, small-scale fluidic systems. However, a small-volume, low-leakage proportional control valve for minute fluid flows has not yet been designed or manufactured. A survey is therefore made...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,439 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2017

Considering the possible overvoltage caused by the high proportion of photovoltaic systems (PVs) accessing distribution networks in the future, traditional centralized control methods will be too complex to satisfy the control response time demands....

  • Article
  • Open Access
164 Views
18 Pages

27 January 2026

In permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems, the nonlinearity of the inverter and non-sinusoidal nature of back EMF generate harmonics in the stator current, resulting in torque ripple and reduced motor efficiency. Although the proport...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,112 Views
21 Pages

Doubly Fed Induction Generator Frequency Regulation Enhancement Using Combined Inertia and Proportional Resonant Controller

  • Mohamed Abdeen,
  • Saleh Al Dawsari,
  • Mahmoud A. El-Dabah,
  • Mamdouh K. Ahmed,
  • Ezzeddine Touti,
  • Ahmed A. Zaki Diab and
  • Ayat G. Abo El-Magd

23 April 2025

Power systems are currently undergoing a transition from centralized synchronous generators to decentralized non-synchronous generators that rely on renewable energy sources. This shift poses a challenge to system operators, as the high penetration l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2025

To address the vibration issues in bearingless interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (BIPMSMs) caused by rotor mass unbalance and inverter dead-time (DT) effects during operation, a vibration suppression strategy based on a Proportional–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,554 Views
15 Pages

A Proportional Resonant Controller for Suppressing Resonance in Grid Tied Multilevel Inverter

  • Hemakesavulu Oruganti,
  • Subranshu Sekhar Dash,
  • Chellammal Nallaperumal and
  • Sridhar Ramasamy

24 April 2018

Photovoltaic (PV) resources are connected to power grid through voltage source inverters. The quality of power output from PV inverter should be in grid compliance of IEEE standard. In this regard, the deployment of appropriate low pass filters such...

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