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584 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,263 Views
9 Pages

24 May 2023

The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the effects of exercise intensity on asymmetry in pedal forces when the accumulation of fatigue is controlled for, and to assess the reliability of asymmetry outcomes during cycling. Participant...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,917 Views
18 Pages

27 July 2024

In connection with the growing requirements regarding the quality and continuity of energy supply and the dynamic development of renewable energy sources, the need for a thorough analysis of factors affecting power and energy losses and the effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,729 Views
13 Pages

11 January 2022

The paper presents the reactive power compensation method that allows for reducing the active power flow even in the presence of angular asymmetry between voltage vectors of the utility grid. Reactive power compensation ensures the reduction of power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
664 Views
35 Pages

16 September 2025

This paper aims to unveil the symmetry–asymmetry transition mechanisms in transient fault waveforms of offshore wind power AC/DC transmission systems, addressing the critical limitation of traditional simulation methods of the fact that they ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
274 Views
24 Pages

16 December 2025

In the current digital competition environment, e-commerce platforms have increased their investment in targeted advertising, improving advertising efficiency while also influencing the choice of product sales modes. This study aims to deeply explore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,548 Views
10 Pages

Asymmetries of Force and Power During Single-Leg Counter Movement Jump in Young Adult Females and Males

  • Jarosław Kabaciński,
  • Joanna Gorwa,
  • Waldemar Krakowiak and
  • Michał Murawa

12 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Inter-limb asymmetry of a given variable for vertical jumps is commonly assessed in both healthy individuals and those undergoing rehabilitation post-injury. The aim of this study was to compare the asymmetry index between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,813 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Power Production Asymmetry during Cycling in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis

  • John W. Farrell,
  • Debra A. Bemben,
  • Christopher D. Black,
  • Daniel J. Larson,
  • Gabriel Pardo,
  • Cecilie Fjeldstad-Pardo and
  • Rebecca D. Larson

Lower limb asymmetries have been observed in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), and have been associated with mobility impairment. An incremental cycling test was performed on a cycle ergometer to determine peak power output (PPO) and peak oxyge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,229 Views
13 Pages

7 November 2024

This review explores the prevalence and impacts of muscular power and dynamic balance motor asymmetry among football players, emphasizing its impact on performance and injury risk. Motor asymmetry frequently occurs in football, largely due to the spo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,128 Views
13 Pages

Power, Muscle, and Take-Off Asymmetry in Young Soccer Players

  • Petr Bahenský,
  • David Marko,
  • Václav Bunc and
  • Pavel Tlustý

(1) Background: The objective of the study was to check the relationship between laterality, amount of muscle mass (MM), and selected strength parameters on lower extremities and assessment of asymmetry like a result of training. (2) Methods: The scr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
256 Views
39 Pages

12 December 2025

Generalized censoring, combined with a power-based distribution, improves inferential efficiency by capturing more detailed failure-time information in complex testing scenarios. Conventional censoring schemes may discard substantial failure-time inf...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
264 Views
6 Pages

15 December 2025

This Special Issue, “Symmetry/Asymmetry Studies in Modern Power Systems,” presents a curated collection of research addressing the critical and evolving role of symmetry in the context of energy transition. The contributions, selected thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,313 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Three Eccentric Overload Training Strategies on Power Output and Interlimb Asymmetry in Youth Soccer Players

  • Alejandro Moreno-Azze,
  • José Luis Arjol-Serrano,
  • David Falcón-Miguel,
  • Chris Bishop and
  • Oliver Gonzalo-Skok

Background: The present study compared the effects of performing the lateral squat exercise in three different formats from eccentric overload training on concentric/eccentric peak/mean power and inter-limb asymmetries in young soccer players. Method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
213 Views
16 Pages

Variation of Lower-Limb Muscle Activation Asymmetry in Step Incremental and Constant-Power Pedaling Exercise

  • Seyed Hamidreza Heidary,
  • Reza Ahmadi,
  • Shahram Rasoulian,
  • Samira Fazeli Veisari,
  • David Auslander,
  • Saied Jalal Aboodarda and
  • Amin Komeili

15 January 2026

Asymmetry, defined as unequal neuromuscular activation or mechanical performance between contralateral limbs, plays a critical role in cycling efficiency and injury risk. While kinematic and kinetic measures are commonly used to assess asymmetry, sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,250 Views
15 Pages

Handgrip Strength Asymmetry in Female Basketball Players: The Critical Role of Arm Position and the Challenge of Statistical Power

  • Vassilios Panoutsakopoulos,
  • Antonella V. Schwarz,
  • Evangelia Merkou,
  • Stratos Savvoulidis,
  • Mariana C. Kotzamanidou and
  • Zacharias Papadakis

21 August 2025

Background: Handgrip strength asymmetry is a critical yet underexplored basketball component. While the digit ratio (2D:4D) is linked to strength, its interplay with age, body composition, and biomechanics is unclear. This study aimed to quantify the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
9,558 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2019

The aims of the present study were to determine test-retest reliability for unilateral strength and power tests used to quantify asymmetry and determine the consistency of both the magnitude and direction of asymmetry between test sessions. Twenty-ei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,761 Views
18 Pages

Coplanar Asymmetry Transformer Distributed Modeling for X-Band Drive Power Amplifier Design on GaN Process

  • Yihui Fan,
  • Jing Wan,
  • Zhe Yang,
  • Shengli Zhang,
  • Jinxiang Zhao,
  • Gong Gao,
  • Xiaojie Zhang,
  • Haoyu Shen,
  • Nan Xiao and
  • Xiaoxin Liang
  • + 2 authors

In this paper, a methodology for designing a distributed model for coplanar asymmetry transformer on gallium nitride (GaN) process is proposed, which can accurately characterize the transformer’s feature up to a millimeter-wave band. The paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
633 Views
16 Pages

28 April 2025

The detection of short circuits in a medium-voltage (MV) network is a complex issue due to the way the neutral point works. An additional difficulty is the relatively large load asymmetry. The methods used so far include complex equipment (e.g., a sy...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,392 Views
17 Pages

Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop for Stator Windings Asymmetry Fault Analysis in Direct-Drive PMSG-Based Wind Turbines

  • Meysam Yousefzadeh,
  • Shahin Hedayati Kia,
  • Mohammad Hoseintabar Marzebali,
  • Davood Arab Khaburi and
  • Hubert Razik

21 September 2022

This article studies the stator windings asymmetry fault in direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG)-based wind turbines (WTs), having passive converters at the generator side, through developing a power-hardware-in-the-loop (P-H-i-L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,871 Views
8 Pages

Difference Asymmetry between Preferred Dominant and Non-Dominant Legs in Muscular Power and Balance among Sub-Elite Soccer Players in Qatar

  • Monoem Haddad,
  • Zied Abbes,
  • Nidhal Zarrouk,
  • Zlatan Aganovic,
  • Albraa Hulweh,
  • Imen Moussa-Chamari and
  • David G. Behm

2 March 2023

The objective of this study was to determine and compare leg asymmetry between preferred dominant and non-dominant legs in muscular power and balance among sub-elite soccer (football) players in Qatar. Thirty-two professional local soccer players fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,143 Views
13 Pages

4 January 2023

The phenomenon of voltage asymmetry is common in electricity networks and is the cause of many unfavourable phenomena occurring, such as an increase in power and energy losses, as well as the abnormal operation of certain loads. Voltage asymmetry can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,794 Views
10 Pages

Assessing Asymmetry in Exercise Intensity Domains between Lower Limbs in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: A Pilot Study

  • John W. Farrell,
  • Shelby Shipman,
  • Christopher D. Black,
  • Carl J. Ade and
  • Rebecca D. Larson

22 December 2022

Persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) experience a variety of physical impairments that can present in an asymmetrical pattern, resulting in significant differences between contralateral limbs (i.e., >10%). Asymmetries in PwMS have been associate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
981 Views
21 Pages

4 February 2025

The correct and safe operation of electricity grids is a fundamental consideration in guaranteeing the supply of electricity with the correct parameters to consumers. One of the key aspects is how neutral point earthing works. In grids with the neutr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,995 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2019

The constructive asymmetry of the untransposed overhead lines of a high voltage alternating current is the cause of a great number of difficulties in their operation and modeling. In order to model the operating regimes of such lines, the symmetrical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,223 Views
12 Pages

28 June 2025

Background: High-intensity actions like accelerations and decelerations, often performed unilaterally, are crucial in elite female football but increase the risk of interlimb asymmetries and injury. Flywheel resistance training enhances eccentric str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,381 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Exercise Intensity on Pedal Force Asymmetry during Cycling

  • John Wayland Farrell,
  • Brian A. Pribble and
  • Rebecca D. Larson

8 August 2021

The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the effects of exercise intensity and a participant’s cycling experience on asymmetry in pedal forces during cycling. Participants were classified as cycling experienced (CE) or non-cycling expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,970 Views
28 Pages

22 December 2023

This paper presents a case study in which the influence of the 6-pulse thyristor-bridge input reactor size on the shunt active power filter (SAPF)’s work performance is investigated. The purpose of using an SAPF in the power system is in most c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,527 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Wind Power Plant Operation on Voltage Quality Parameters—Example from Poland

  • Zbigniew Skibko,
  • Grzegorz Hołdyński and
  • Andrzej Borusiewicz

1 August 2022

In Poland, there has been a steady increase in the share of wind-generated energy in the overall energy balance of the country. However, wind power plants belong to unstable energy sources—the amount of generated power is variable in time. Variable g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,853 Views
13 Pages

This study investigates the properties of risk measure, value at risk (VaR) and conditional VaR (CVaR), using high-frequency Bitcoin data. These data allow us to conduct a high statistical analysis. Our findings reveal a disparity in VaR and CVaR val...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,825 Views
34 Pages

Method for Determining the Degree of Damage to the Stator Windings of an Induction Electric Motor with an Asymmetric Power System

  • Juraj Gerlici,
  • Sergey Goolak,
  • Oleg Gubarevych,
  • Kateryna Kravchenko,
  • Kateryna Kamchatna-Stepanova and
  • Andrey Toropov

23 June 2022

A method is proposed for determining the number of damaged stator windings in the presence of an asymmetric power supply system for an induction electric motor based on the Park vector hodograph. As a result of the experiments on the simulation model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,390 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Electroencephalogram Power Spectrum Characteristics of Left and Right Dragon Boat Athletes after 1 km of Rowing

  • Yan Zhang,
  • Hongke Jiang,
  • Wu Zhou,
  • Yingying Cao,
  • Changzhuan Shao,
  • Jing Song and
  • Aiping Chi

25 November 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to detect differences in post-exercise brain activity between the left and right paddlers due to exercise by analyzing the resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG) power spectrum before and after exercise. Methods: Twenty-on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,917 Views
18 Pages

17 August 2021

In the case of three-phase arc furnaces, two types of asymmetry can be distinguished: constructional and operational. The structural asymmetry is related to the construction of high-current circuits supplying the arc furnace. The knowledge of the par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,837 Views
14 Pages

24 November 2021

Background: This study compared the effects of performing different unilateral combined training interventions on diverse vertical and horizontal jumping performance parameters, change of direction, concentric and eccentric mean power, and their asso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,741 Views
24 Pages

Governance and Power Dynamics in a Small-Scale Hilsa Shad (Tenualosa ilisha) Fishery: A Case Study from Bangladesh

  • Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder,
  • Aili Pyhälä,
  • Md. Abdul Wahab,
  • Simo Sarkki,
  • Petra Schneider and
  • Mohammad Mahmudul Islam

16 July 2020

This paper considers the hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) fishery of southern Bangladesh as a case study regarding governance and power dynamics at play in a small-scale fishery, and the relevance of these for the sustainable management of coastal fishe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,720 Views
20 Pages

7 December 2020

The article presents the calculation of the leakage inductance in power transformers. As a rule, the leakage flux in the transformer window is represented by the short-circuit inductance, which affects the short-circuit voltage, and this is a very im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,353 Views
27 Pages

1 October 2025

Cognitive deficiencies are significant factors affecting aviation piloting capabilities. However, due to the limited stability resulting from the insufficient appeal of traditional attention or memory cognitive training, multi-task gamified cognitive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,685 Views
14 Pages

22 December 2015

The semiconductor industry is characterized by extreme competition in price and product features. Firms need to acquire or exchange resources with their supplier or buyer partners to stay at the leading edge of technology. Cooperation between buyers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,196 Views
21 Pages

7 December 2024

Hemispheric Asymmetry Reduction in Old Adults (HAROLD) is one of the most well-known models of compensatory brain involvement in older adults. Most evidence supports its occurrence from the perspective of PET and fMRI studies, with a deficiency in el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,475 Views
12 Pages

11 May 2021

Three-phase imbalance is a long-term issue existing in low-voltage distribution networks (LVDNs), which consequently has an inverse impact on the safe and optimal operation of LVDNs. Recently, the increasing integration of single-phase distributed ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
18 Pages

2 December 2025

This study explores the information misreporting behavior among channel members and the optimal pricing strategies in a dual-channel supply chain under information asymmetry, where the manufacturer operates an online channel, and the retailer operate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,273 Views
13 Pages

Morphological and Performance Biomechanics Profiles of Draft Preparation American-Style Football Players

  • Monique Mokha,
  • Maria Berrocales,
  • Aidan Rohman,
  • Andrew Schafer,
  • Jack Stensland,
  • Joseph Petruzzelli,
  • Ahmad Nasri,
  • Talia Thompson,
  • Easa Taha and
  • Pete Bommarito

10 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Using advanced methodologies may enhance athlete profiling. This study profiled morphological and laboratory-derived performance biomechanics by position of American-style football players training for the draft. Methods: Fifty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,152 Views
12 Pages

9 December 2015

This contribution explores the fine line between overestimated expectations and underrepresented momentums of uncertainty that correlate with the prevalence of big data. Big data promises a multitude of innovative options to enhance decision-making b...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,347 Views
20 Pages

22 January 2019

As a critical infrastructure, the modern electrical network is faced with various types of threats, such as accidental natural disaster attacks and deliberate artificial attacks, thus the power system fortification has attracted great concerns in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,823 Views
19 Pages

7 June 2023

The rapid growth of energy demand requires progressive energy generation. This, together with the demand for higher efficiency and flexibility, has promoted the application of power electronics in energy systems. During the past decade, model predict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,679 Views
14 Pages

Mapping EEG Alpha Activity: Assessing Concentration Levels during Player Experience in Virtual Reality Video Games

  • Jesus GomezRomero-Borquez,
  • J. Alberto Del Puerto-Flores and
  • Carolina Del-Valle-Soto

9 August 2023

This work presents a study in which the cognitive concentration levels of participants were evaluated using electroencephalogram (EEG) measures while they were playing three different categories of virtual reality (VR) video games: Challenging Puzzle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
883 Views
11 Pages

Reliability of Vertical Jump Force-Time Metrics in Collegiate Athletes Compared to Recreationally Active Individuals

  • Dimitrije Cabarkapa,
  • Robert Smith,
  • Luke Chowning,
  • Tyler Neltner,
  • Quincy R. Johnson,
  • Yang Yang and
  • Thayne A. Munce

28 November 2025

As neuromuscular performance assessment has become a fundamental component of athlete monitoring, ensuring strong measurement reliability is essential for supporting accurate data-driven decision-making. Thus, the purpose of this study was twofold: (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,530 Views
12 Pages

Relationships and Predictive Capabilities of Jump Assessments to Soccer-Specific Field Test Performance in Division I Collegiate Players

  • Robert G. Lockie,
  • Alyssa A. Stage,
  • John J. Stokes,
  • Ashley J. Orjalo,
  • DeShaun L. Davis,
  • Dominic V. Giuliano,
  • Matthew R. Moreno,
  • Fabrice G. Risso,
  • Adrina Lazar and
  • Tricia M. Tomita
  • + 1 author

3 December 2016

Leg power is an important characteristic for soccer, and jump tests can measure this capacity. Limited research has analyzed relationships between jumping and soccer-specific field test performance in collegiate male players. Nineteen Division I play...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,005 Views
13 Pages

27 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Developmental dyslexia is characterised by neuropsychological processing deficits and marked hemispheric functional asymmetries. To uncover latent neurophysiological features linked to reading impairment, we applied dimensional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,196 Views
13 Pages

29 March 2024

Aim: Our goal was to explore how power asymmetry manifests within the relationships between students, teachers, and supervisors, and how it influences students’ ability for critical reflection. Design: This study has an explorative qualitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,675 Views
9 Pages

9 April 2022

This study aimed to investigate whether asymmetry of force, power, and tissue morphology are lower limbs (LL) injury risk factors in physically active adults. Fifty-eight men aged 23.8 ± 1.2 years and forty-seven women aged 23.3 ± 1.0 y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,236 Views
13 Pages

Strength, Jumping and Change of Direction Speed Asymmetries in Soccer, Basketball and Tennis Players

  • Nejc Šarabon,
  • Darjan Smajla,
  • Nicola A. Maffiuletti and
  • Chris Bishop

12 October 2020

Despite growing research in the field of inter-limb asymmetries (ILAs), little is known about the variation of ILAs in different populations of athletes. The purpose of this study was to compare ILAs among young basketball, soccer and tennis players....

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