Relationships and Predictive Capabilities of Jump Assessments to Soccer-Specific Field Test Performance in Division I Collegiate Players
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Procedures
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
COD | Change-of-direction |
VJ | Vertical jump |
SBJ | Standing broad jump |
m | Meter |
r | Correlation coefficient |
RSA | Repeated-sprint ability |
TT | Sum of all sprint times from an RSA test |
s | Second |
YYIRT | Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test |
km·h−1 | Kilometers per hour |
TH | Triple hop |
YYIRT2 | Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 2 |
PD | Sprint time decrement measured as percentage from first to last sprint in RSA test |
SD | Standard deviation |
CI | Confidence intervals |
p | Significance |
References
- Stolen, T.; Chamari, K.; Castagna, C.; Wisloff, U. Physiology of soccer: An update. Sports Med. 2005, 35, 501–536. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Arent, S.M.; Pellegrino, J.K.; Williams, C.A.; Difabio, D.A.; Greenwood, J.C. Nutritional supplementation, performance, and oxidative stress in college soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2010, 24, 1117–1124. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Magal, M.; Smith, R.T.; Dyer, J.J.; Hoffman, J.R. Seasonal variation in physical performance-related variables in male NCAA Division III soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2009, 23, 2555–2559. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lockie, R.G.; Davis, D.L.; Birmingham-Babauta, S.A.; Beiley, M.D.; Hurley, J.M.; Stage, A.A.; Stokes, J.J.; Tomita, T.M.; Torne, I.A.; Lazar, A. Physiological characteristics of incoming freshmen field players in a men’s Division I collegiate soccer team. Sports 2016, 4. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kraemer, W.J.; French, D.N.; Paxton, N.J.; Hakkinen, K.; Volek, J.S.; Sebastianelli, W.J.; Putukian, M.; Newton, R.U.; Rubin, M.R.; Gomez, A.L.; et al. Changes in exercise performance and hormonal concentrations over a Big Ten soccer season in starters and nonstarters. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2004, 18, 121–128. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lockie, R.G.; Moreno, M.R.; Lazar, A.; Orjalo, A.J.; Giuliano, D.V.; Risso, F.G.; Davis, D.L.; Crelling, J.B.; Lockwood, J.R.; Jalilvand, F. The physical and athletic performance characteristics of Division I collegiate female soccer players by position. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2016, in press. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Vandewalle, H.; Peres, G.; Monod, H. Standard anaerobic exercise tests. Sports Med. 1987, 4, 268–289. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Boone, J.; Vaeyens, R.; Steyaert, A.; Vanden Bossche, L.; Bourgois, J. Physical fitness of elite Belgian soccer players by player position. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2012, 26, 2051–2057. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lockie, R.G.; Murphy, A.J.; Callaghan, S.J.; Jeffriess, M.D. Effects of sprint and plyometrics training on field sport acceleration technique. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2014, 28, 1790–1801. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lockie, R.G.; Murphy, A.J.; Schultz, A.B.; Knight, T.J.; Janse de Jonge, X.A.K. The effects of different speed training protocols on sprint acceleration kinematics and muscle strength and power in field sport athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2012, 26, 1539–1550. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lockie, R.G.; Murphy, A.J.; Knight, T.J.; Janse de Jonge, X.A.K. Factors that differentiate acceleration ability in field sport athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2011, 25, 2704–2714. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lockie, R.G.; Callaghan, S.J.; Berry, S.P.; Cooke, E.R.; Jordan, C.A.; Luczo, T.M.; Jeffriess, M.D. Relationship between unilateral jumping ability and asymmetry on multidirectional speed in team-sport athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2014, 28, 3557–3566. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Loturco, I.; Pereira, L.A.; Cal Abad, C.C.; D’Angelo, R.A.; Fernandes, V.; Kitamura, K.; Kobal, R.; Nakamura, F.Y. Vertical and horizontal jump tests are strongly associated with competitive performance in 100-m dash events. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2015, 29, 1966–1971. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- McFarland, I.; Dawes, J.J.; Elder, C.; Lockie, R. Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports 2016, 4. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bret, C.; Rahmani, A.; Dufour, A.B.; Messonnier, L.; Lacour, J.R. Leg strength and stiffness as ability factors in 100 m sprint running. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 2002, 42, 274–281. [Google Scholar]
- McCurdy, K.W.; Walker, J.L.; Langford, G.A.; Kutz, M.R.; Guerrero, J.M.; McMillan, J. The relationship between kinematic determinants of jump and sprint performance in Division I women soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2010, 24, 3200–3208. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sekulic, D.; Spasic, M.; Mirkov, D.; Cavar, M.; Sattler, T. Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, and power on agility performance. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2013, 27, 802–811. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Da Silva, J.F.; Guglielmo, L.G.; Bishop, D. Relationship between different measures of aerobic fitness and repeated-sprint ability in elite soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2010, 24, 2115–2121. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Girard, O.; Mendez-Villanueva, A.; Bishop, D. Repeated-sprint ability—Part I: Factors contributing to fatigue. Sports Med. 2011, 41, 673–694. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Padulo, J.; Laffaye, G.; Haddad, M.; Chaouachi, A.; Attene, G.; Migliaccio, G.M.; Chamari, K.; Pizzolato, F. Repeated sprint ability in young basketball players: One vs. two changes of direction (Part 1). J. Sports Sci. 2015, 33, 1480–1492. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Spencer, M.; Pyne, D.; Santisteban, J.; Mujika, I. Fitness determinants of repeated-sprint ability in highly trained youth football players. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 2011, 6, 497–508. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Castagna, C.; Impellizzeri, F.M.; Chamari, K.; Carlomagno, D.; Rampinini, E. Aerobic fitness and yo-yo continuous and intermittent tests performances in soccer players: A correlation study. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2006, 20, 320–325. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rampinini, E.; Bishop, D.; Marcora, S.M.; Ferrari Bravo, D.; Sassi, R.; Impellizzeri, F.M. Validity of simple field tests as indicators of match-related physical performance in top-level professional soccer players. Int. J. Sports Med. 2007, 28, 228–235. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Mooney, M.G.; Cormack, S.; O’Brien, B.J.; Morgan, W.M.; McGuigan, M. Impact of neuromuscular fatigue on match exercise intensity and performance in elite Australian football. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2013, 27, 166–173. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Claudino, J.G.; Cronin, J.; Mezencio, B.; McMaster, D.T.; McGuigan, M.; Tricoli, V.; Amadio, A.C.; Serrao, J.C. The countermovement jump to monitor neuromuscular status: A meta-analysis. J. Sci. Med. Sport 2016, in press. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Andersson, H.; Raastad, T.; Nilsson, J.; Paulsen, G.; Garthe, I.; Kadi, F. Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in elite female soccer: Effects of active recovery. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2008, 40, 372–380. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Nimphius, S.; Callaghan, S.J.; Spiteri, T.; Lockie, R.G. Change of direction deficit: A more isolated measure of change of direction performance than total 505 time. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2016, 30, 3024–3032. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Winter, E.M.; Maughan, R.J. Requirements for ethics approvals. J. Sports Sci. 2009, 27, 985. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hamilton, R.T.; Shultz, S.J.; Schmitz, R.J.; Perrin, D.H. Triple-hop distance as a valid predictor of lower limb strength and power. J. Athl. Train. 2008, 43, 144–151. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ozbar, N.; Ates, S.; Agopyan, A. The effect of 8-week plyometric training on leg power, jump and sprint performance in female soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2014, 28, 2888–2894. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lockie, R.G.; Schultz, A.B.; Jordan, C.A.; Callaghan, S.J.; Jeffriess, M.D.; Luczo, T.M. Can selected functional movement screen assessments be used to identify movement deficiencies that could affect multidirectional speed and jump performance? J. Strength Cond. Res. 2015, 29, 195–205. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Nybo, L.; Jensen, J.M.; Nielsen, J.J.; Bangsbo, J. The Yo-Yo IR2 test: Physiological response, reliability, and application to elite soccer. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2006, 38, 1666–1673. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hopkins, W.G. A Scale of Magnitude for Effect Statistics. Available online: www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/index.html (accessed on 9 January 2016).
- Kraemer, W.J.; Ratamess, N.A.; Volek, J.S.; Mazzetti, S.A.; Gómez, A.L. The effect of the Meridian shoe on vertical jump and sprint performances following short-term combined plyometric/sprint and resistance training. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2000, 14, 228–238. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Morin, J.B.; Edouard, P.; Samozino, P. Technical ability of force application as a determinant factor of sprint performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2011, 43, 1680–1688. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Morin, J.B.; Bourdin, M.; Edouard, P.; Peyrot, N.; Samozino, P.; Lacour, J.R. Mechanical determinants of 100-m sprint running performance. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2012, 112, 3921–3930. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Weyand, P.G.; Sternlight, D.B.; Bellizzi, M.J.; Wright, S. Faster top running speeds are achieved with greater ground forces not more rapid leg movements. J. Appl. Physiol. 2000, 89, 1991–1999. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- De Villarreal, E.S.; Requena, B.; Cronin, J.B. The effects of plyometric training on sprint performance: A meta-analysis. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2012, 26, 575–584. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Petschnig, R.; Baron, R.; Albrecht, M. The relationship between isokinetic quadriceps strength test and hop tests for distance and one-legged vertical jump test following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 1998, 28, 23–31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Risberg, M.A.; Ekeland, A. Assessment of functional tests after anterior cruciate ligament surgery. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 1994, 19, 212–217. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Lockie, R.G.; Callaghan, S.J.; Jeffriess, M.D. Can the 505 change-of-direction speed test be used to monitor leg function following ankle sprains in team sport athletes? J. Aust. Strength Cond. 2015, 23, 10–16. [Google Scholar]
- Dauty, M.; Dupré, M.; Potiron-Josse, M.; Dubois, C. Identification of mechanical consequences of jumper’s knee by isokinetic concentric torque measurement in elite basketball players. Isokinet. Exerc. Sci. 2007, 15, 37–41. [Google Scholar]
- Sheppard, J.M.; Young, W.B. Agility literature review: Classifications, training and testing. J. Sports Sci. 2006, 24, 919–932. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Meylan, C.; McMaster, T.; Cronin, J.; Mohammad, N.I.; Rogers, C.; Deklerk, M. Single-leg lateral, horizontal, and vertical jump assessment: Reliability, interrelationships, and ability to predict sprint and change-of-direction performance. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2009, 23, 1140–1147. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Delaney, J.A.; Scott, T.J.; Ballard, D.A.; Duthie, G.M.; Hickmans, J.A.; Lockie, R.G.; Dascombe, B.J. Contributing factors to change-of-direction ability in professional rugby league players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2015, 29, 2688–2696. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rampinini, E.; Sassi, A.; Morelli, A.; Mazzoni, S.; Fanchini, M.; Coutts, A.J. Repeated-sprint ability in professional and amateur soccer players. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 2009, 34, 1048–1054. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Marchetti, P.H.; Uchida, M.C. Influence of unilateral fatigue of lower limbs on the bilateral vertical jump. Rev. Bras. Med. Esporte 2011, 17, 405–408. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Radzak, K.N.; Putnam, A.M.; Tamura, K.; Hetzler, R.K.; Stickley, C.D. Asymmetry between lower limbs during rested and fatigued state running gait in healthy individuals. Gait Posture 2017, 51, 268–274. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bishop, D.; Girard, O.; Mendez-Villanueva, A. Repeated-sprint ability—Part II: Recommendations for training. Sports Med. 2011, 41, 741–756. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rampinini, E.; Sassi, A.; Azzalin, A.; Castagna, C.; Menaspa, P.; Carlomagno, D.; Impellizzeri, F.M. Physiological determinants of Yo-Yo intermittent recovery tests in male soccer players. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2010, 108, 401–409. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Field Test | Mean ± SD (95% CI) |
---|---|
Vertical Jump (m) | 0.65 ± 0.08 (0.62–0.69) |
Standing Broad Jump (m) | 2.41 ± 0.22 (2.30–2.52) |
Left-Leg Standing Broad Jump (m) | 2.16 ± 0.19 (2.07–2.25) |
Right-Leg Standing Broad Jump (m) | 2.10 ± 0.20 (2.00–2.19) |
Unilateral Standing Broad Jump Asymmetry (%) | 4.69 ± 4.14 (2.70–6.69) |
Left-Leg Triple Hop (m) | 6.89 ± 0.58 (6.58–7.19) |
Right-Leg Triple Hop (m) | 6.98 ± 0.72 (6.59-7.36) |
Triple Hop Asymmetry (%) | 4.36 ± 3.52 (2.48–6.24) |
0–5 m Interval (s) | 1.006 ± 0.052 (0.981–1.031) |
0–10 m Interval (s) | 1.719 ± 0.063 (1.689–1.749) |
0–30 m Interval (s) | 4.110 ± 0.150 (4.038–4.182) |
Left-Leg 505 (s) | 2.237 ± 0.143 (2.166–2.309) |
Left-Leg COD Deficit (s) | 0.549 ± 0.144 (0.478–0.621) |
Right-Leg 505 (s) | 2.203 ± 0.088 (2.159–2.246) |
Right-Leg COD Deficit (s) | 0.512 ± 0.104 (0.460–0.563) |
Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 2 (m) | 1048.78 ± 365.91 (865.62–1229.74) |
RSA Total Time (s) | 31.937 ± 1.031 (31.424–32.450) |
RSA Performance Decrement (%) | 5.98 ± 4.45 (3.76–8.19) |
Variable | Statistics | VJ | Left-Leg TH | Right-Leg TH | TH Asymmetry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0–5 m | r | −0.55 * | −0.62 * | −0.74 * | −0.27 |
95% CI | −0.80–−0.13 | −0.84–−0.23 | −0.89–−0.43 | −0.64–0.21 | |
R2 | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.55 | 0.07 | |
p | 0.01 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.32 | |
0–10 m | r | −0.74 * | −0.78 * | −0.90 * | −0.23 |
95% CI | −0.89–−0.43 | −0.91–−0.50 | −0.96–−0.75 | −0.62–0.25 | |
R2 | 0.55 | 0.61 | 0.81 | 0.05 | |
p | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.40 | |
0–30 m | r | −0.77 * | −0.75 * | −0.88 * | −0.10 |
95% CI | −0.91–−0.48 | −0.90–−0.45 | −0.95–−0.71 | −0.53–0.37 | |
R2 | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.77 | 0.01 | |
p | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.72 | |
Left-Leg 505 | r | −0.04 | −0.37 | −0.03 | 0.68 * |
95% CI | −0.49–0.42 | −0.71–0.10 | −0.48–0.43 | 0.32–0.86 | |
R2 | <0.01 | 0.14 | <0.01 | 0.46 | |
p | 0.88 | 0.17 | 0.92 | <0.01 | |
Left-Leg COD Deficit | r | 0.19 | −0.10 | 0.25 | 0.65 * |
95% CI | −0.29–0.59 | −0.53–0.37 | −0.23–0.63 | 0.27–0.85 | |
R2 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.42 | |
p | 0.46 | 0.71 | 0.37 | <0.01 | |
Right-Leg 505 | r | 0.03 | −0.21 | −0.03 | 0.30 |
95% CI | −0.43–0.48 | −0.61–0.27 | −0.48–0.43 | −0.18–0.66 | |
R2 | <0.01 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 0.09 | |
p | 0.91 | 0.45 | 0.92 | 0.27 | |
Right-Leg COD Deficit | r | 0.31 | 0.03 | 0.32 | 0.43 |
95% CI | −0.17–0.67 | −0.43–0.48 | −0.16–0.68 | −0.04–0.74 | |
R2 | 0.10 | <0.01 | 0.10 | 0.18 | |
p | 0.21 | 0.92 | 0.24 | 0.11 | |
YYIRT2 | r | −0.06 | 0.07 | 0.04 | −0.20 |
95% CI | −0.50–0.41 | −0.40–0.57 | −0.42–0.49 | −0.60–0.28 | |
R2 | <0.01 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.04 | |
p | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.90 | 0.48 | |
RSA TT | r | −0.55 * | −0.57 * | −0.59 * | 0.05 |
95% CI | −0.80–−0.13 | −0.81–−0.16 | −0.82–−0.18 | −0.41–0.50 | |
R2 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.35 | <0.01 | |
p | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.85 | |
RSA PD | r | 0.15 | 0.23 | 0.04 | −0.62 * |
95% CI | −0.33–0.57 | −0.25–0.62 | −0.42–0.49 | −0.41–0.50 | |
R2 | 0.02 | 0.05 | <0.01 | 0.38 | |
p | 0.55 | 0.41 | 0.90 | 0.01 |
Variable | Statistics | SBJ | Left-Leg SBJ | Right-Leg SBJ | SBJ Asymmetry |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0–5 m | r | −0.55 * | −0.56 * | −0.55 * | 0.05 |
95% CI | −0.80–−0.13 | −0.81–−0.14 | −0.80–−0.13 | −0.07–0.78 | |
R2 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | <0.01 | |
p | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.84 | |
0–10 m | r | −0.71 * | −0.66 * | −0.67 * | 0.14 |
95% CI | −0.88–−0.38 | −0.86–−0.29 | −0.86–−0.31 | −0.33–0.56 | |
R2 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 0.45 | 0.02 | |
p | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.56 | |
0–30 m | r | −0.70 * | −0.54 * | −0.68 * | 0.32 |
95% CI | −0.88–−0.36 | −0.80–−0.11 | −0.87–−0.33 | −0.16–0.67 | |
R2 | 0.49 | 0.29 | 0.46 | 0.10 | |
p | <0.01 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 0.19 | |
Left-Leg 505 | r | −0.11 | 0.18 | −0.02 | 0.45 |
95% CI | −0.54–0.36 | −0.30–0.59 | −0.47–0.44 | −0.01–0.75 | |
R2 | 0.01 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.20 | |
p | 0.65 | 0.48 | 0.93 | 0.06 | |
Left-Leg COD Deficit | r | 0.13 | 0.31 | 0.16 | 0.29 |
95% CI | −0.34–0.55 | −0.17–0.67 | −0.32–0.57 | −0.19–0.65 | |
R2 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.08 | |
p | 0.62 | 0.21 | 0.53 | 0.25 | |
Right-Leg 505 | r | −0.04 | 0.12 | −0.12 | 0.38 |
95% CI | −0.49–0.42 | −0.35–0.54 | −0.54–0.35 | −0.09–0.71 | |
R2 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.14 | |
p | 0.88 | 0.64 | 0.65 | 0.12 | |
Right-Leg COD Deficit | r | 0.14 | 0.33 | 0.14 | 0.26 |
95% CI | −0.34–0.56 | −0.15–0.68 | −0.34–0.56 | −0.22–0.64 | |
R2 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.07 | |
p | 0.59 | 0.19 | 0.58 | 0.30 | |
YYIRT2 | r | −0.09 | −0.11 | 0.03 | −0.22 |
95% CI | −0.52–0.38 | −0.54–0.36 | −0.43–0.48 | −0.61–0.26 | |
R2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.05 | |
p | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.89 | 0.39 | |
RSA TT | r | −0.51 * | −0.28 | −0.46 | 0.36 |
95% CI | −0.78–−0.07 | −0.62–0.20 | −0.76–−0.01 | −0.11–0.70 | |
R2 | 0.26 | 0.08 | 0.21 | 0.13 | |
p | 0.03 | 0.26 | 0.05 | 0.14 | |
RSA PD | r | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.29 | −0.03 |
95% CI | −0.38–0.52 | −0.31–0.58 | −0.19–0.66 | −0.48–0.43 | |
R2 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.08 | <0.01 | |
p | 0.73 | 0.49 | 0.25 | 0.91 |
Variables | r | R2 | Significance |
---|---|---|---|
0–5 m sprint interval | |||
Right-leg TH | 0.74 | 0.55 | p < 0.01 |
0–10 m sprint interval | |||
Right-leg TH | 0.90 | 0.81 | p < 0.01 |
0–30 m sprint interval | |||
VJ | 0.92 | 0.84 | p < 0.01 |
Left-leg 505 | |||
TH Asymmetry | 0.68 | 0.46 | p = 0.01 |
Left-leg COD Deficit | |||
TH Asymmetry | 0.65 | 0.42 | p = 0.01 |
RSA TT | |||
VJ | 0.64 | 0.41 | p = 0.01 |
RSA PD | |||
TH Asymmetry | 0.62 | 0.39 | p = 0.01 |
© 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Lockie, R.G.; Stage, A.A.; Stokes, J.J.; Orjalo, A.J.; Davis, D.L.; Giuliano, D.V.; Moreno, M.R.; Risso, F.G.; Lazar, A.; Birmingham-Babauta, S.A.; et al. Relationships and Predictive Capabilities of Jump Assessments to Soccer-Specific Field Test Performance in Division I Collegiate Players. Sports 2016, 4, 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4040056
Lockie RG, Stage AA, Stokes JJ, Orjalo AJ, Davis DL, Giuliano DV, Moreno MR, Risso FG, Lazar A, Birmingham-Babauta SA, et al. Relationships and Predictive Capabilities of Jump Assessments to Soccer-Specific Field Test Performance in Division I Collegiate Players. Sports. 2016; 4(4):56. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4040056
Chicago/Turabian StyleLockie, Robert G., Alyssa A. Stage, John J. Stokes, Ashley J. Orjalo, DeShaun L. Davis, Dominic V. Giuliano, Matthew R. Moreno, Fabrice G. Risso, Adrina Lazar, Samantha A. Birmingham-Babauta, and et al. 2016. "Relationships and Predictive Capabilities of Jump Assessments to Soccer-Specific Field Test Performance in Division I Collegiate Players" Sports 4, no. 4: 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4040056
APA StyleLockie, R. G., Stage, A. A., Stokes, J. J., Orjalo, A. J., Davis, D. L., Giuliano, D. V., Moreno, M. R., Risso, F. G., Lazar, A., Birmingham-Babauta, S. A., & Tomita, T. M. (2016). Relationships and Predictive Capabilities of Jump Assessments to Soccer-Specific Field Test Performance in Division I Collegiate Players. Sports, 4(4), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4040056