Skip to Content

1,281 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,519 Views
9 Pages

31 August 2022

Polyelectrolyte microcapsules are used in the development of new forms of targeted delivery systems, self-healing materials, sensors, and smart materials. Nevertheless, their buffer capacity has not been practically studied, although that characteris...

(This article belongs to the Collection State-of-the-Art Macromolecules in Russia)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,303 Views
13 Pages

29 November 2021

In this study, the model framework that includes almost all relevant parameters of interest has been developed to quantify the electrostatic potential and charge density occurring in microchannels grafted with polyelectrolyte brushes and simultaneous...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interfaces in Microfluidics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,596 Views
17 Pages

Wetting-Induced Polyelectrolyte Pore Bridging

  • Anna Kalde,
  • Johannes Kamp,
  • Elizaveta Evdochenko,
  • John Linkhorst and
  • Matthias Wessling

31 August 2021

Active layers of ion separation membranes often consist of charged layers that retain ions based on electrostatic repulsion. Conventional fabrication of these layers, such as polyelectrolyte deposition, can in some cases lead to excess coating to pre...

(This article belongs to the Section Membrane Chemistry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,295 Views
17 Pages

Polyelectrolyte–Dye Interactions: An Overview

  • Gulmi Chakraborty,
  • Ajaya Bhattarai and
  • Ranjit De

2 February 2022

Polyelectrolytes are polymers with repeating units of ionizable groups coupled with counterions. Recently, polyelectrolytes have drawn significant attention as highly promising macromolecular materials with potential for applications in almost every...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,793 Views
9 Pages

3 December 2018

Gold nanoparticles are widely used in biomedical applications. Their ease of surface modification, biocompatibility and the presence of surface plasmons makes them ideal tools for a variety of investigations. Polyelectrolyte-coated gold nanoparticles...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanotechnology of Polymers and Biomaterials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
10,189 Views
43 Pages

Polyelectrolyte Gels: Fundamentals, Fabrication and Applications

  • Nisal Wanasingha,
  • Pramod Dorishetty,
  • Naba K. Dutta and
  • Namita Roy Choudhury

18 September 2021

Polyelectrolyte gels are an important class of polymer gels and a versatile platform with charged polymer networks with ionisable groups. They have drawn significant recent attention as a class of smart material and have demonstrated potential for a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polyelectrolyte Gels: Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,467 Views
12 Pages

Behaviour of FITC-Labeled Polyallylamine in Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules

  • Alexey V. Dubrovskii,
  • Alexey V. Berezhnov,
  • Aleksandr L. Kim and
  • Sergey A. Tikhonenko

8 August 2023

There are many studies devoted to the application of polyelectrolyte microcapsules (PMC) in various fields; however, there are significantly fewer studies devoted to the study of the polyelectrolyte microcapsules themselves. The study examined the mu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polyelectrolytes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,830 Views
24 Pages

Polyelectrolytes and Polyelectrolyte Complexes as Future Antibacterial Agents

  • Rahaf Alsayyed,
  • Adriana Ribeiro and
  • Helena Cabral-Marques

3 December 2024

Antibiotic-resistance (ABR) poses a critical public health challenge within the broader antimicrobial resistance crisis. This review evaluates the potential of polyelectrolytes (PEs) and polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) for controlled antibiotic deli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,379 Views
20 Pages

Development of Polyelectrolyte Complex Nanoparticles-PECNs Loaded with Ampicillin by Means of Polyelectrolyte Complexation and Ultra-High Pressure Homogenization (UHPH)

  • Nicolle Montero,
  • Maria J. Alhajj,
  • Mariana Sierra,
  • Jose Oñate-Garzon,
  • Cristhian J. Yarce and
  • Constain H. Salamanca

20 May 2020

This study was focused on synthesizing, characterizing and evaluating the biological potential of Polyelectrolyte Complex Nanoparticles (PECNs) loaded with the antibiotic ampicillin. For this, the PECNs were produced initially by polyelectrolytic com...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,038 Views
10 Pages

Polyelectrolyte-Stabilised Magnetic-Plasmonic Nanocomposites

  • Shelley Stafford,
  • Coralie Garnier and
  • Yurii K. Gun’ko

13 December 2018

In this work, new magnetic-plasmonic nanocomposites have been developed through the use of two complementary polyelectrolytes–polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) and poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH). PSS, a negatively charged polyelectrolyte, was u...

(This article belongs to the Collection Applications of Magnetic Nanomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,410 Views
8 Pages

The Discovery of the Buffer Capacity of Various Types of Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules

  • Alexey V. Dubrovskii,
  • Aleksandr L. Kim,
  • Egor V. Musin,
  • Bulat R. Ramazanov and
  • Sergey A. Tikhonenko

21 November 2021

Polyelectrolyte microcapsules, which are obtained by the method of alternate adsorption of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes onto colloidal particles of micron size, are widely used in science and industry. Nevertheless, the properties of microcaps...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
12,281 Views
17 Pages

4 July 2014

Abstract: We present results of the hybrid Monte Carlo/molecular dynamics simulations of the osmotic pressure of salt solutions of polyelectrolytes. In our simulations, we used a coarse-grained representation of polyelectrolyte chains, counterions an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polyelectrolytes 2014)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,011 Views
24 Pages

Polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) represent a group of polyelectrolyte complex (PEC)–based materials widely investigated in the biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences. Despite the unflagging popularity of the aforementioned systems in tissue e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Emerging Role of Polymeric Materials in Pharmaceutical Designs and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
8,794 Views
12 Pages

Influence of Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Properties on Bacterial Adhesion Capacity

  • Davor Kovačević,
  • Rok Pratnekar,
  • Karmen Godič Torkar,
  • Jasmina Salopek,
  • Goran Dražić,
  • Anže Abram and
  • Klemen Bohinc

26 September 2016

Bacterial adhesion can be controlled by different material surface properties, such as surface charge, on which we concentrate in our study. We use a silica surface on which poly(allylamine hydrochloride)/sodium poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PAH/PSS) pol...

(This article belongs to the Collection Polyelectrolytes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,014 Views
14 Pages

25 August 2011

Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) were prepared by structural uniform and strongly charged cationic and anionic modified alternating maleic anhydride copolymers. The hydrophobicity of the polyelectrolytes was changed by the comonomers (ethylene, isobu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Nanogels and Microgels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,438 Views
13 Pages

Ion Partition in Polyelectrolyte Gels and Nanogels

  • Alexandros Chremos,
  • Matan Mussel,
  • Jack F. Douglas and
  • Ferenc Horkay

7 November 2023

Polyelectrolyte gels provide a load-bearing structural framework for many macroscopic biological tissues, along with the organelles within the cells composing tissues and the extracellular matrices linking the cells at a larger length scale than the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multifunctional Polymer Nano-, Micro- and Hydro- Gels: Synthesis, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,804 Views
11 Pages

Sorption of Salts of Various Metals by Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules

  • Aleksandr L. Kim,
  • Alexey V. Dubrovskii,
  • Egor V. Musin and
  • Sergey A. Tikhonenko

1 February 2023

Anthropogenic activity negatively affects the environment by polluting it with the salts of various metals. One of the ways to reduce this influence is to use water purification methods for the salts of various metals. Water purification methods base...

(This article belongs to the Collection State-of-the-Art Macromolecules in Russia)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,555 Views
24 Pages

10 December 2012

Polyelectrolyte multilayer films are a versatile functionalization method of surfaces and rely on the alternated adsorption of oppositely charged species. Among such species, charged dyes can also be alternated with oppositely charged polymers, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Colorants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,777 Views
15 Pages

Modeling the Phase Transition in Hydrophobic Weak Polyelectrolyte Gels under Compression

  • Alexander D. Kazakov,
  • Varvara M. Prokacheva,
  • Oleg V. Rud,
  • Lucie Nová and
  • Filip Uhlík

22 March 2023

One of the emerging water desalination techniques relies on the compression of a polyelectrolyte gel. The pressures needed reach tens of bars, which are too high for many applications, damage the gel and prevent its reuse. Here, we study the process...

(This article belongs to the Section Gel Chemistry and Physics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
191 Citations
23,660 Views
28 Pages

31 December 2018

Polyelectrolytes are an important class of polymeric materials and are increasingly used in complex industrial formulations. A core use of these materials is in mixtures with surfactants, where a combination of hydrophobic and electrostatic interacti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polyelectrolytes and Polyelectrolyte Complexes-in Memory of Prof. Paul Dubin)
  • Tutorial
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,069 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2021

The objective of this article is to introduce the readers to the field of polyelectrolyte gels. These materials are common in living systems and have great importance in many biomedical and industrial applications. In the first part of this paper, we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Gels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,388 Views
11 Pages

The Buffer Capacity of Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules Depends on the Type of Template

  • Alexey V. Dubrovskii,
  • Aleksandr L. Kim and
  • Sergey A. Tikhonenko

9 August 2024

One of the key physicochemical parameters of polyelectrolyte microcapsules (PMCs) is their buffer capacity (BC). The BC of the microcapsules allows for an assessment of the change in protonation state across the entire polyelectrolyte system, which d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Polyelectrolytes and Polyelectrolyte Complexes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
8,975 Views
29 Pages

26 July 2021

Polyelectrolyte multilayers are versatile materials that are used in a large number of domains, including biomedical and environmental applications. The fabrication of polyelectrolyte multilayers using the layer-by-layer technique is one of the simpl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Eco-Technology and Materials in Water Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,450 Views
12 Pages

17 May 2022

Novel biohybrid homo-polyelectrolyte-based nanocarriers were formed by the complexation of insulin (INS) with a biocompatible and cationic polyelectrolyte, namely, poly(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride) (PVBTMAC). According to light-scattering...

(This article belongs to the Section Microscale Biology and Medicines)
  • Entry
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,815 Views
13 Pages

Substance Release from Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules

  • Egor V. Musin,
  • Aleksandr L. Kim and
  • Sergey A. Tikhonenko

4 February 2022

Controlled release of substance from polyelectrolyte microcapsules is a triggered degradation of the microcapsule membrane that is extensive enough to release the contained substances out into the environment. Membrane degradation can be a result of...

(This article belongs to the Collection Encyclopedia of Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,400 Views
16 Pages

Polyelectrolyte Multilayers in Microfluidic Systems for Biological Applications

  • Saugandhika Minnikanti,
  • Aveek Gangopadhyay and
  • Darwin R. Reyes

31 July 2014

The formation of polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) for the first time, two decades ago, demonstrating the assembly on charged substrates in a very simple and efficient way, has proven to be a reliable method to obtain structures tunable at the nanom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polyelectrolytes 2014)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,397 Views
22 Pages

Background of New Measurement Electronic Devices with Polyelectrolyte Hydrogel Base

  • Kaisarali Kadyrzhan,
  • Ibragim Suleimenov,
  • Lyazat Tolymbekova,
  • Gaini Seitenova and
  • Eldar Kopishev

19 February 2025

It has been demonstrated that when a low-molecular-weight salt solution flows through a polyelectrolyte gel, an electromotive force is generated, and its polarity depends on the sign of the polyelectrolyte network’s charge. A mathematical model...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Networks and Gels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,849 Views
18 Pages

Electroresponsive Polyelectrolyte Brushes Studied by Self-Consistent Field Theory

  • Boris M. Okrugin,
  • Ralf P. Richter,
  • Frans A. M. Leermakers,
  • Igor M. Neelov,
  • Ekaterina B. Zhulina and
  • Oleg V. Borisov

13 April 2020

End-grafting of polyelectrolyte chains to conducting substrates offers an opportunity to fabricate electro-responsive surfaces capable of changing their physical/chemical properties (adhesion, wettability) in response to applied electrical voltage. W...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory of Polymers at Interfaces)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,764 Views
17 Pages

31 December 2015

The analysis of the charge, structure and molecular interactions of/within polymeric substrates defines an important analytical challenge in materials science. Accordingly, advanced electrokinetic methods and theories have been developed to investiga...

(This article belongs to the Collection Polyelectrolytes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,420 Views
21 Pages

Engineering Cell Surfaces with Polyelectrolyte Materials for Translational Applications

  • Peipei Zhang,
  • Michelle L. Bookstaver and
  • Christopher M. Jewell

28 January 2017

Engineering cell surfaces with natural or synthetic materials is a unique and powerful strategy for biomedical applications. Cells exhibit more sophisticated migration, control, and functional capabilities compared to nanoparticles, scaffolds, viruse...

(This article belongs to the Collection Polyelectrolytes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
964 Views
16 Pages

Interaction of Protein-like Nanocolloids with pH-Sensitive Polyelectrolyte Brushes

  • Tatiana O. Popova,
  • Ekaterina B. Zhulina and
  • Oleg V. Borisov

14 August 2025

The self-consistent field Poisson–Boltzmann framework is applied for analysis of equilibrium partitioning of ampholytic protein-like nanocolloids between buffer solution and weak (pH-sensitive) versus strong polyelectrolyte (polyanionic) brushe...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Nanoscience)
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,535 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2019

This review discussed the mechanisms including theories and binding stages concerning the protein–polyelectrolyte (PE) interaction, as well as the applications for both complexation and coacervation states of protein–PE pairs. In particul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polyelectrolytes and Polyelectrolyte Complexes-in Memory of Prof. Paul Dubin)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
12,019 Views
15 Pages

Polyelectrolyte Complexation of Oligonucleotides by Charged Hydrophobic—Neutral Hydrophilic Block Copolymers

  • Alexander E. Marras,
  • Jeffrey R. Vieregg,
  • Jeffrey M. Ting,
  • Jack D. Rubien and
  • Matthew V. Tirrell

7 January 2019

Polyelectrolyte complex micelles (PCMs, core-shell nanoparticles formed by complexation of a polyelectrolyte with a polyelectrolyte-hydrophilic neutral block copolymer) offer a solution to the critical problem of delivering therapeutic nucleic acids,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polyelectrolytes and Polyelectrolyte Complexes-in Memory of Prof. Paul Dubin)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,760 Views
17 Pages

Polyelectrolyte Cylindrical Brushes in Hairy Gels

  • Ekaterina B. Zhulina and
  • Oleg V. Borisov

31 July 2023

We considered dispersions of cylindrical polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes with stiff backbones, and polymer-decorated nanorods with tunable solubility of the brush-forming PE chains that affected thermodynamic stability of the dispersions. We focused on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,070 Views
20 Pages

Incorporation of FGF-2 into Pharmaceutical Grade Fucoidan/Chitosan Polyelectrolyte Multilayers

  • Natalie L. Benbow,
  • Samuel Karpiniec,
  • Marta Krasowska and
  • David A. Beattie

26 October 2020

Biopolymer polyelectrolyte multilayers are a commonly studied soft matter system for wound healing applications due to the biocompatibility and beneficial properties of naturally occurring polyelectrolytes. In this work, a popular biopolymer, chitosa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fucoidans)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,931 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Nonlinear Elasticity on the Swelling Behaviors of Highly Swollen Polyelectrolyte Gels

  • Jian Tang,
  • Takuya Katashima,
  • Xiang Li,
  • Yoshiro Mitsukami,
  • Yuki Yokoyama,
  • Ung-il Chung,
  • Mitsuhiro Shibayama and
  • Takamasa Sakai

1 March 2021

Polyelectrolyte gels exhibit swelling behaviors that are dependent on the external environment. The swelling behaviors of highly charged polyelectrolyte gels can be well explained using the Flory–Rehner model combined with the Gibbs–Donnan effect and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Polymer Gels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,304 Views
10 Pages

22 March 2019

A polyelectrolyte film-coated electrode for the quantitative detection of glucose was reported. Carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide and polyelectrolyte with a ferrocenyl group were used to modify an enzyme electrode to facilitate the electron transfer b...

(This article belongs to the Collection Polyelectrolytes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,810 Views
14 Pages

Polyelectrolyte Coatings—A Viable Approach for Cultural Heritage Protection

  • Ioana Cătălina Gîfu,
  • Raluca Ianchiș,
  • Cristina Lavinia Nistor,
  • Cristian Petcu,
  • Irina Fierascu and
  • Radu Claudiu Fierascu

4 April 2023

The continuous degradation of cultural heritage artifacts (due to different factors, including the rising air pollution, climate change or excessive biological activity, among others) requires the continuous development of protection strategies, tech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,113 Views
14 Pages

New Hybrid Copper Nanoparticles/Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Composite with Antibacterial Activity

  • Ignacio A. Jessop,
  • Yasmín P. Pérez,
  • Andrea Jachura,
  • Hipólito Nuñez,
  • Cesar Saldías,
  • Mauricio Isaacs,
  • Alain Tundidor-Camba,
  • Claudio A. Terraza,
  • Ingrid Araya-Durán and
  • José J. Cárcamo-Vega
  • + 1 author

27 January 2021

In the search for new materials to fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria, a hybrid composite from metallic copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) and a novel cationic π-conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE) were designed, synthesized, and characterized. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,348 Views
19 Pages

4 February 2022

Simulation studies of aqueous polymer solutions, and heuristic arguments by De Gennes for aqueous polyethylene oxide polymer solutions, have suggested that many-body interactions can give rise to the ‘anomalous’ situation in which the sec...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Gel Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,564 Views
14 Pages

Designing Functionalized Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules for Cancer Treatment

  • Daria Kalenichenko,
  • Galina Nifontova,
  • Alexander Karaulov,
  • Alyona Sukhanova and
  • Igor Nabiev

13 November 2021

The engineering of delivery systems for drugs and contrasting labels ensuring the simultaneous imaging and treatment of malignant tumors is an important hurdle in developing new tools for cancer therapy and diagnosis. Polyelectrolyte microcapsules (M...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials for Applied Nanotechnology and Nanoscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,916 Views
8 Pages

1 March 2020

The degradation of polyelectrolyte microcapsules formed on protein-free CaCO3 particles consisting of polyallylamine (PAH) and polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) and the resulting yield of protein in the presence of various salts of different concentrations...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,562 Views
19 Pages

Porphyrin Diacid-Polyelectrolyte Assemblies: Effective Photocatalysts in Solution

  • Sabine Frühbeißer,
  • Giacomo Mariani and
  • Franziska Gröhn

Developing effective and versatile photocatalytic systems is of great potential in solar energy conversion. Here we investigate the formation of supramolecular catalysts by electrostatic self-assembly in aqueous solution: Combining positively charged...

(This article belongs to the Collection Polyelectrolytes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,575 Views
15 Pages

14 December 2022

This work focuses on identifying and prioritizing factors that allow control of the properties of polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes in two-phase microfluidic confinement and provide advantages over synthesis of such complexes in macroscopic condit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Functional Polyelectrolyte Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,794 Views
43 Pages

Polyelectrolyte Multilayered Capsules as Biomedical Tools

  • Ana Mateos-Maroto,
  • Laura Fernández-Peña,
  • Irene Abelenda-Núñez,
  • Francisco Ortega,
  • Ramón G. Rubio and
  • Eduardo Guzmán

25 January 2022

Polyelectrolyte multilayered capsules (PEMUCs) obtained using the Layer-by-Layer (LbL) method have become powerful tools for different biomedical applications, which include drug delivery, theranosis or biosensing. However, the exploitation of PEMUCs...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Physics and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,272 Views
8 Pages

Decapsulation of Dextran by Destruction of Polyelectrolyte Microcapsule Nanoscale Shell by Bacillus subtilis Bacteria

  • Egor V. Musin,
  • Aleksandr L. Kim,
  • Alexey V. Dubrovskii,
  • Ekaterina B. Kudryashova and
  • Sergey A. Tikhonenko

18 December 2019

One of the prerequisites of successful address delivery is controlling the release of encapsulated drugs. The new method of bacterial spore encapsulation in polyelectrolyte microcapsules allows for degrading the nanoscale membrane shell of microcapsu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,357 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2025

Polyelectrolyte microcapsules (PMCs) have a wide range of applications in fields such as medicine, pharmacology, diagnostics, etc., and can be used as targeted drug delivery vehicles, diagnostic systems and smart materials. However, the existing rese...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,493 Views
15 Pages

Role of Substrate Type in the Process of Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Formation

  • Mia Mesić,
  • Tin Klačić,
  • Anže Abram,
  • Klemen Bohinc and
  • Davor Kovačević

24 June 2022

Polyelectrolyte multilayers are coatings formed by the alternate deposition of polycations and polyanions on a charged surface. In this study we examined how the type of substrate affects a multilayer prepared from poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,025 Views
23 Pages

7 December 2023

As the criteria of energy conservation, emission reduction, and environmental protection become more important, and with the development of wet-end papermaking, developing excellent retention aids is of great significance. Spherical polyelectrolyte b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,416 Views
30 Pages

15 March 2024

Owing to their special structure and excellent physical and chemical properties, conducting polymers have attracted increasing attention in materials science. In recent years, tremendous efforts have been devoted to improving the comprehensive perfor...

of 26