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  • Review
  • Open Access
2,509 Views
8 Pages

20 December 2022

In this survey, we review the historical development for the Carleson problem about the a.e. pointwise convergence in five aspects: the a.e. convergence for generalized Schrödinger operators along vertical lines; a.e. convergence for Schröd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,304 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2026

The behavior of a new modification of operators of the Baskakov–Schurer–Stancu variant is discussed in this study. First, we establish certain necessary moment and central moment estimates. We then demonstrate the weighted approximation r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Orthogonal Polynomials, Special Functions, and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
20 Pages

15 July 2026

We propose the λ-Baskakov operator based on λ-binomial distribution, which is a new Baskakov-type operator. First, the moments and the central moments for them and their quantitative properties are computed. Second, we obtain the rate o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Functional Analysis and Operator Theory, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,743 Views
13 Pages

10 April 2014

From Kemp [1], we have a family of confluent q-Chu- Vandermonde distributions, consisted by three members I, II and III, interpreted as a family of q-steady-state distributions from Markov chains. In this article, we provide the moments of the distri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,081 Views
13 Pages

Dini’s Theorem for Fuzzy Number-Valued Continuous Functions

  • Juan José Font,
  • Sergio Macario and
  • Manuel Sanchis

13 October 2024

This work aims to provide several versions of Dini’s theorem for fuzzy number-valued continuous functions defined on a compact set K. In this context, there is a wide variety of possibilities since, unlike the real line, we can consider differe...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Operations Research and Fuzzy Decision Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,098 Views
13 Pages

10 September 2022

This paper considers an unknown functional estimation problem in a regression model with multiplicative and additive noise. A linear wavelet estimator is first constructed by a wavelet projection operator. The convergence rate under the pointwise err...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approximation Theory and Related Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,002 Views
20 Pages

18 April 2019

Convex relaxations of functions are used to provide bounding information to deterministic global optimization methods for nonconvex systems. To be useful, these relaxations must converge rapidly to the original system as the considered domain shrinks...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neural Computation and Applications for Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,210 Views
19 Pages

A Certain Class of Equi-Statistical Convergence in the Sense of the Deferred Power-Series Method

  • Hari Mohan Srivastava,
  • Bidu Bhusan Jena and
  • Susanta Kumar Paikray

13 October 2023

In this paper, we expose the ideas of point-wise statistical convergence, equi-statistical convergence and uniform statistical convergence in the sense of the deferred power-series method. We then propose a relation connecting them, which is followed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Tools and Techniques Applicable to Probability Theory and Statistics II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,688 Views
11 Pages

A Survey on Valdivia Open Question on Nikodým Sets

  • Salvador López-Alfonso,
  • Manuel López-Pellicer,
  • Santiago Moll-López and
  • Luis M. Sánchez-Ruiz

28 July 2022

Let A be an algebra of subsets of a set Ω and ba(A) the Banach space of bounded finitely additive scalar-valued measures on A endowed with the variation norm. A subset B of A is a Nikodým set for ba(A) if each countable B-pointwise bound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
217 Views
18 Pages

7 October 2026

This paper introduces a new class of King-type wavelet-assisted Kantorovich q-Baskakov operators, built to address the observation that classical operators of this type typically fail to reproduce the quadratic test function exactly. Moment formulas...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,306 Views
22 Pages

Determination of Mutation Rates with Two Symmetric and Asymmetric Mutation Types

  • Jewgeni H. Dshalalow,
  • Van Minh Nguyen,
  • Richard R. Sinden and
  • Ryan T. White

16 August 2022

We revisit our earlier paper, with two of the coauthors, in which we proposed an unbiased and consistent estimator μ^n for an unknown mutation rate μ of microorganisms. Previously, we proved that the associated sequence of estimators μ^n con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Analysis with Applications and Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,407 Views
10 Pages

27 December 2023

For nonparametric regression estimation, conventional research all focus on isotropic regression function. In this paper, a linear wavelet estimator of anisotropic regression function is constructed, the rate of convergence of this estimator is discu...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,488 Views
17 Pages

22 December 2024

This research work focuses on λ-Szász–Mirakjan operators coupling generalized beta function. The kernel functions used in λ-Szász operators often possess even or odd symmetry. This symmetry influences the behavior of the operator in terms of approxim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Advances of Nonlinear Equations: Mathematical Models, Symmetry and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,407 Views
8 Pages

Gamma Generalization Operators Involving Analytic Functions

  • Qing-Bo Cai,
  • Bayram Çekim and
  • Gürhan İçöz

1 July 2021

In the present paper, we give an operator with the help of a generalization of Boas–Buck type polynomials by means of Gamma function. We have approximation properties and moments. The rate of convergence is given by the Ditzian–Totik first order modu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
20 Pages

2 September 2026

Mean curvature flow (MCF) is an effective tool for investigating the geometry and topology of submanifolds under suitable curvature pinching conditions. While most existing convergence results in complex projective spaces rely on pointwise curvature...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differential Geometry, Geometric Analysis and Their Related Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,818 Views
27 Pages

This paper deals not only with pointwise and uniform convergence but also Y-valued fractional approximation results by univariate symmetrized neural network (SNN) operators on Banach space Y,.. Moreover, our main motivation in this work is to compare...

(This article belongs to the Section Numerical and Computational Methods)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,920 Views
10 Pages

3 October 2025

This work takes up the task of the determination of the rate of pointwise and uniform convergences to the unit operator of the “normalized cusp neural network operators”. The cusp is a compact support activation function, which is the com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Functions with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,014 Views
45 Pages

2 November 2025

We develop a comprehensive dynamic Walrasian framework entirely in L∞ so that prices and allocations are essentially bounded, and market clearing holds pointwise almost everywhere. Utilities are allowed to be locally Lipschitz and quasi-concave...

(This article belongs to the Section C1: Difference and Differential Equations)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,627 Views
19 Pages

9 July 2024

In this article, we study the approximation properties of activated singular integral operators over the real line. We establish their convergence to the unit operator with rates. The kernels here derive from neural network activation functions and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approximation Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,856 Views
7 Pages

On Grothendieck Sets

  • Juan Carlos Ferrando,
  • Salvador López-Alfonso and
  • Manuel López-Pellicer

24 March 2020

We call a subset M of an algebra of sets A a Grothendieck set for the Banach space b a ( A ) of bounded finitely additive scalar-valued measures on A equipped with the variation norm if each sequence μ n n = 1 &...

(This article belongs to the Collection Topological Groups)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,568 Views
19 Pages

23 June 2022

This paper presents a tracking controller for nonlinear systems with matched uncertainties based on contraction metrics and disturbance estimation that provides exponential convergence guarantees. Within the proposed approach, a disturbance estimator...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motion Optimization and Control of Single and Multiple Autonomous Aerial, Land, and Marine Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,919 Views
24 Pages

5 November 2015

Many quantum systems admit an explicit analytic Fourier space expansion, besides the usual analytic Schrödinger configuration space representation. We argue that the use of weighted orthonormal polynomial expansions for the physical states (generated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Applications of Orthogonal Polynomials and Special Functions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,377 Views
27 Pages

23 November 2024

In this paper, we create a family of neural network (NN) operators employing a parametrized and deformed half-hyperbolic tangent function as an activation function and a density function produced by the same activation function. Moreover, we consider...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Analysis, Fractional Operators and Symmetry/Asymmetry: Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
912 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2025

This paper analyzes the exponential convergence properties of Symmetric Stochastic Bernstein Polynomials (SSBPs), a novel approximation framework that combines the deterministic precision of classical Bernstein polynomials (BPs) with the adaptive nod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Functional Analysis: Theory, Methods, and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
26 Pages

13 July 2026

Basic fuzzy multicomposite neural network operators are interpreted as fuzzy positive linear operators, and the related general fuzzy theory is applied. These fuzzy operators are defined by the composition of seven well-known activation functions. We...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Operations Research and Fuzzy Decision Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,604 Views
27 Pages

29 January 2025

This paper deals with a family of normalized multivariate neural network (MNN) operators of complex-valued continuous functions for a multivariate context on a box of RN¯, N¯∈N. Moreover, we consider the case of approximation employing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approximation Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
808 Views
17 Pages

This paper develops a fully discrete finite element scheme for the fractional wave equation with order α∈(1,2), whose solution typically exhibits a weak singularity near the initial time t=0. By introducing an auxiliary variable, we first...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Solution and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
394 Views
15 Pages

18 March 2026

In this work we study the univariate and multivariate quantitative approximation by multi-composite Kantorovich–Choquet-type quasi-interpolation neural network operators with respect to the supremum norm. This is achieved with rates via the fir...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
339 Views
14 Pages

24 August 2026

We study whether overparameterized neural networks can learn to satisfy pointwise constraints without inductive bias. One might expect that a sufficiently expressive network would learn to respect such constraints. We prove that this is not the case....

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,287 Views
17 Pages

In this article, two classes of sufficient conditions of weak solutions are given to guarantee the energy conservation of the compressible Euler equations. Our strategy is to introduce a test function φ(t)vϵ to derive the total energy. The...

(This article belongs to the Topic Evolutionary Differential Equations, Dynamic Systems, Computation and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,239 Views
27 Pages

This paper presents a finite difference approach for solving the time-fractional Burgers’ equation, which is a model for nonlinear flow with memory effects. The method leverages the L1-2 formula for the fractional derivative and provides a nove...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Spatial and Temporal Discretizations of Fractional PDEs, Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,899 Views
25 Pages

Neural Network Approximation for Time Splitting Random Functions

  • George A. Anastassiou and
  • Dimitra Kouloumpou

In this article we present the multivariate approximation of time splitting random functions defined on a box or RN,N∈N, by neural network operators of quasi-interpolation type. We achieve these approximations by obtaining quantitative-type Jack...

(This article belongs to the Section E5: Financial Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,136 Views
16 Pages

In this work, we perform univariate approximation with rates, basic and fractional, of continuous functions that take values into an arbitrary Banach space with domain on a closed interval or all reals, by quasi-interpolation neural network operators...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Discrete Fractional Calculus, Local Fractional Inequalities, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,868 Views
69 Pages

20 December 2022

Stute presented the so-called conditional U-statistics generalizing the Nadaraya–Watson estimates of the regression function. Stute demonstrated their pointwise consistency and the asymptotic normality. In this paper, we extend the results to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Developments in Theoretical and Applied Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
27 Pages

A Mesh-Independent Adjoint Consistency Defect in Optimal Control of the Caputo Time-Fractional Lindblad Equation: Sharp Classical-Limit Rate, Correction, and Convergence

  • Thwiba A. Khalid,
  • Manahil A. M. Ashmaig,
  • Hala Mohammed Elhassan Ahmed,
  • Batul Ali ALBalulah Mahmoud and
  • Nidal E. Taha

Time-fractional generalizations of the Lindblad master equation describe open quantum systems whose coupling to the environment exhibits power-law memory. We develop the optimal-control theory of such systems and analyse the consistency of the adjoin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis, Control and Computation of Fractional Evolution Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,157 Views
20 Pages

Guaranteed Trajectory Tracking under Learned Dynamics with Contraction Metrics and Disturbance Estimation

  • Pan Zhao,
  • Ziyao Guo,
  • Yikun Cheng,
  • Aditya Gahlawat and ,
  • Hyungsoo Kang and
  • Naira Hovakimyan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper presents a contraction-based learning control architecture that allows for using model learning tools to learn matched model uncertainties while guaranteeing trajectory tracking performance during the learning transients. The architecture...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decision-Making and Control under Uncertainties for Robotic and Autonomous Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,162 Views
13 Pages

The goal of this paper is to give an error analysis of a finite difference method for a time-fractional Black–Scholes equation with weakly singular solutions. The time Gerasimov-Caputo derivative is discretized by the L1 scheme on a graded mesh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional Differential Equations and Their Applications, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Views
59 Pages

18 August 2026

This paper develops a pointwise distributional theory for linear wavelet density and regression estimation from randomly right-censored observations exhibiting stationary ergodic dependence. In contrast to the prevailing literature, which typically r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,830 Views
21 Pages

An Invariant-Preserving Scheme for the Viscous Burgers-Poisson System

  • Chayapa Darayon,
  • Morrakot Khebchareon and
  • Nattapol Ploymaklam

We formulate and analyze a new finite difference scheme for a shallow water model in the form of viscous Burgers-Poisson system with periodic boundary conditions. The proposed scheme belongs to a family of three-level linearized finite difference met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,517 Views
17 Pages

On Four Classical Measure Theorems

  • Salvador López-Alfonso,
  • Manuel López-Pellicer and
  • Santiago Moll-López

3 March 2021

A subset B of an algebra A of subsets of a set Ω has property (N) if each B-pointwise bounded sequence of the Banach space ba(A) is bounded in ba(A), where ba(A) is the Banach space of real or complex bounded finitely additive measures defined on A e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Analysis and Analytic Number Theory 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,145 Views
21 Pages

16 March 2026

The primal-dual hybrid gradient (PDHG) method is widely used for convex–concave saddle-point problems, yet its extrapolated variants are typically asymmetric because only one side is extrapolated. We propose a symmetry-preserving refinement, E-...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
247 Views
32 Pages

31 August 2026

Exceptional points are parameter values at which two eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenfunctions coalesce, rendering the wave operator defective. They arise widely in non-Hermitian wave physics and disrupt the modal expansions on which semi-an...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Views
33 Pages

29 October 2026

This paper investigates optimal resource allocation in multi-agent networks subject to simultaneous measurement and communication delays. We propose a distributed stochastic extremum seeking (SES) algorithm for connected undirected graphs with hetero...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Mathematical Optimization and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,019 Views
19 Pages

k-Nearest Neighbors Estimator for Functional Asymmetry Shortfall Regression

  • Mohammed B. Alamari,
  • Fatimah A. Almulhim,
  • Zoulikha Kaid and
  • Ali Laksaci

19 July 2024

This paper deals with the problem of financial risk management using a new expected shortfall regression. The latter is based on the expectile model for financial risk-threshold. Unlike the VaR model, the expectile threshold is constructed by an asym...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,990 Views
18 Pages

This study introduces an innovative numerical approach for polylinear approximation (polylinearization) of non-self-intersecting compact sensor characteristics (transfer functions) specified either pointwise or analytically. The goal is to partition...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Computation—Computational Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,219 Views
81 Pages

27 June 2024

In his work published in (Ann. Probab. 19, No. 2 (1991), 812–825), W. Stute introduced the notion of conditional U-statistics, expanding upon the Nadaraya–Watson estimates used for regression functions. Stute illustrated the pointwise con...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)

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