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1,327 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,135 Views
18 Pages

8 October 2020

Precise stand species classification and volume estimation are key research topics for automated forest inventory. This study aims to explore the feasibility of light detection and ranging (lidar) height, intensity, and ratio parameters for discrimin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Earth Observation in Forest Biophysical/Biochemical Parameter Retrieval)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,305 Views
23 Pages

11 March 2024

Greenery impacts the urban thermal environment, but the benefits of the three-dimensional green volume of space have not been effectively evaluated. In this paper, we analyzed the impact of 3D greenery on urban heat island intensity and thermal comfo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on the Influence of Vegetation and Forest on Urban Air Quality and Thermal Comfort—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,082 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2024

Agricultural production outsourcing services encourage a shift in the way crops are grown in developing countries and make it easier for small farmers to join the social division of labor in agriculture. This makes production more efficient and has a...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,396 Views
10 Pages

1 September 2017

The resilience of a National Forest Inventory and Monitoring sample design can sometimes depend upon the degree to which it can adapt to fluctuations in funding. If a budget reduction necessitates the observation of fewer plots per year, some practit...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
26 Pages

Wind-Driven Cooling Potential of Commercial Plot Layouts in Tropical Island Cities Under Constant Development Intensity: A CFD-Based Study in Haikou

  • Yilin Cen,
  • Jiacheng Jiao,
  • Dawei Mu,
  • Yuwei Wu,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Fashu Yi,
  • Xintong Liu,
  • Feilin Zheng,
  • Jun Hu and
  • Zhihan Zhang
  • + 1 author

27 July 2026

Commercial plots in hot–humid tropical island cities require effective pedestrian-level ventilation; however, the extent to which different layout forms enhance wind-driven cooling potential under fixed development intensity remains insufficien...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,712 Views
19 Pages

25 April 2025

Ancient capital cities generally boast long urban histories, with their ancient city sites overlapping significantly with modern urban areas, thereby subjecting urban development to the dual pressures of cultural heritage conservation and extreme lan...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Conservation of Urban and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,611 Views
12 Pages

Fertilization Response, Light Use, and Growth Efficiency in Eucalyptus Plantations across Soil and Climate Gradients in Brazil

  • Renato Meulman Leite Da Silva,
  • Rodrigo Eiji Hakamada,
  • José Henrique Bazani,
  • Marina Shinkai Gentil Otto and
  • José Luiz Stape

31 May 2016

Fertilization increases productivity in Eucalyptus plantations, but losses in productivity associated with soil fertility continue at operational scales. In this study, we evaluated the fertilization response (FR), light use efficiency (LUE) and grow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,171 Views
15 Pages

Human Activity Classification Based on Angle Variance Analysis Utilizing the Poincare Plot

  • Solaiman Ahmed,
  • Tanveer Ahmed Bhuiyan,
  • Taiki Kishi,
  • Manabu Nii and
  • Syoji Kobashi

5 August 2021

We propose a single sensor-based activity classification method where the Poincare plot was introduced to analyze the variance of the angle between acceleration vector with gravity calculated from the raw accelerometer data for human activity classif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Beyond in Medical and Healthcare Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,701 Views
29 Pages

17 March 2014

The purpose of this research is to analyze how changes in acquisition time and incidence angle affect various C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) polarimetric intensities, co-polarized phase information, polarimetric response plots and decompositio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,727 Views
27 Pages

Linear Combination Properties of the Phasor Space in Fluorescence Imaging

  • Belén Torrado,
  • Leonel Malacrida and
  • Suman Ranjit

27 January 2022

The phasor approach to fluorescence lifetime imaging, and more recently hyperspectral fluorescence imaging, has increased the use of these techniques, and improved the ease and intuitiveness of the data analysis. The fit-free nature of the phasor plo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors in Fluorescence Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,045 Views
21 Pages

17 March 2014

For successful applications of microwave remote sensing endeavors it is essential to understand how surface targets respond to changing synthetic aperture radar (SAR) parameters. The purpose of the study is to examine how two particular parameters, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,957 Views
22 Pages

Irrigation Events Detection over Intensively Irrigated Grassland Plots Using Sentinel-1 Data

  • Hassan Bazzi,
  • Nicolas Baghdadi,
  • Ibrahim Fayad,
  • François Charron,
  • Mehrez Zribi and
  • Hatem Belhouchette

11 December 2020

Better management of water consumption and irrigation schedule in irrigated agriculture is essential in order to save water resources, especially at regional scales and under changing climatic conditions. In the context of water management, the aim o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
301 Views
27 Pages

23 August 2026

Forest-inventory precision depends jointly on plot size and sample size. Using 42 stem-mapped 1000 m2 plots in an uneven-aged hybrid fir (Abies × borisii-regis Mattf.) forest in Pertouli, Greece, we reconstructed 100–1000 m2 concentric pl...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,671 Views
14 Pages

Determining the Anti-Erosion Efficiency of Forest Stands Installed on Degraded Land

  • Mircea Moldovan,
  • Ioan Tăut,
  • Florin Alexandru Rebrean,
  • Bartha Szilard,
  • Iulia Diana Arion and
  • Marcel Dîrja

25 November 2022

Erosion caused by human activities is one of the reasons for forest soil degradation worldwide, with a direct impact on forest stands development, including reduced forest productivity. Therefore, in order to establish sustainable stand management pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Good Practices of Sustainable Development in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,005 Views
19 Pages

26 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Causal inference requires validating the stable unit treatment variance assumption (SUTVA). Whilst antimicrobial-based interventions, being topical chlorhexidine and topical antibiotics prophylaxis (TAP), appear effective in pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Intensive Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,017 Views
12 Pages

Soil and Water Losses with Simulated Rainfall Considering Experimental Plots and Rainfall Patterns

  • Daniel Fonseca de Carvalho,
  • Amanda Sales Alves,
  • Pietro Menezes Sanchez Macedo,
  • Paulo Tarso Sanches de Oliveira and
  • Nivaldo Schultz

Rainfall simulators are important pieces of equipment to investigate hydrological processes and soil erosion. Here, we investigated the operational characteristics, the rainfall characteristics, and the soil erosion process under collecting plots and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use and Management on Soil Properties and Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,901 Views
25 Pages

31 July 2015

This study examines tree and stand response to a gradient of commercial thinning intensities and nitrogen fertilization (200 kg N ha−1) in nine jack pine (Pinus banksiana) stands of Eastern Canada over a period of 14 years. Thinning intensity ranged...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,416 Views
13 Pages

Factors Determining Soil Water Repellency in Two Coniferous Plantations on a Hillslope

  • Moein Farahnak,
  • Keiji Mitsuyasu,
  • Kyoichi Otsuki,
  • Kuniyoshi Shimizu and
  • Atsushi Kume

25 August 2019

Soil water repellency (SWR) is a cause of low water infiltration, overland flow and soil erosion in mountainous coniferous plantations in Japan. The factors determining SWR intensity were investigated in two coniferous plantations of Chamaecyparis ob...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,137 Views
13 Pages

11 September 2023

The development of a farmland transfer market and the spatial characteristics of transfer plots are crucial factors influencing chemical input reduction in agricultural production with relation to the endowment of fragmented agricultural land resourc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Soil Tillage and Fertilization under Different Cropping Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,065 Views
19 Pages

1 July 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of varying traffic intensities, the time since harvesting, and the interaction between these two factors on the restoration of herbaceous cover on skid trails in the Hyrcanian forests, Northern Iran. Three com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vegetation Facing Environmental Changes in Terrestrial Systems: Research, Management and Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
499 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2026

This study evaluated the performance of terrestrial LiDAR (TLS) for post-fire forest inventory across two large wildfires in Spain as a function of burn severity. We analyzed tree-level diameter at breast height (DBH), plot-level above-ground biomass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,332 Views
11 Pages

11 July 2018

Litter layers and topsoil have important effects on surface runoff. To investigate these effects at the plot scale, artificial rainfall experiments were conducted on micro-runoff plots in Guizhou Province, China. Three types of plots were selected, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Variability and Climate Change Impacts on Land Surface, Hydrological Processes and Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,673 Views
11 Pages

The Growing Dynamic of Pure Scots Pine Stands Using Different Thinning Regimes in Lithuania

  • Edgaras Linkevičius,
  • Benas Šilinskas,
  • Lina Beniušienė,
  • Marius Aleinikovas and
  • Almantas Kliučius

10 August 2023

The aim of this study is to relate initial stand density and thinning intensity to tree diameter, height, and volume increment based on continuous 30-year observations in thinning experimental stands of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). The thinning...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecophysiology and Biology)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,380 Views
16 Pages

26 May 2020

Aerial imagery has the potential to advance high-throughput phenotyping for agricultural field experiments. This potential is currently limited by the difficulties of identifying pixels of interest (POI) and performing plot segmentation due to the re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Precision Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,351 Views
16 Pages

31 August 2023

For the intensive, efficient, and sustainable utilization of land resources, it is of great significance to optimize the spatial allocation of different types of land use intensity in rail transit station areas. The current land use optimization mode...

(This article belongs to the Topic Urban Land Use and Spatial Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,006 Views
18 Pages

Living convenience in public service facilities has attracted significant attention as a crucial indicator of urban development and quality improvement. However, the performance of plot patterns—a fundamental unit for precise control when measu...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,200 Views
15 Pages

16 April 2019

Understanding small-scale hydrologic processes and the impact of soil conservation techniques are crucial in reducing runoff and sediment losses in semi-arid regions. This study was conducted in the Alto Ipanema River Basin, in Pernambuco State (Braz...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Views
23 Pages

22 May 2026

This study refines the application of unmanned aerial vehicle light detection and ranging (UAV-LiDAR) for forest parameter extraction, focusing on calibration aspects of random forest models within subtropical mixed forests. A notable inverse correla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Inventory: The Monitoring of Biomass and Carbon Stocks—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,193 Views
18 Pages

Impacts of Diffuse Land-Use on Plant Diversity Patterns in the Miombo Woodlands of Western Zambia

  • Priscilla Sichone,
  • Jens Oldeland,
  • Patrick Phiri,
  • Norbert Jürgens and
  • Ute Schmiedel

3 June 2023

Land use is known to influence the diversity of vascular plants in the Miombo woodlands. However, little is known about the interaction between soil and land use in herbaceous and woody species. We compared the diversity of vascular plants at the plo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Diversity and Conservation of Flora in Africa)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,462 Views
15 Pages

Short-Term Impacts of Harvesting Intensity on the Upper Soil Layers in High Karst Dinaric Fir-Beech Forests

  • Emira Hukić,
  • Matjaž Čater,
  • Aleksander Marinšek,
  • Mitja Ferlan,
  • Milan Kobal,
  • Daniel Žlindra,
  • Hamid Čustović and
  • Primož Simončič

6 May 2021

The present study addresses the short-term effects of different harvest intensities under close-to-nature selective management on the upper soil layers in Slovenian and Bosnian Dinaric karst fir-beech forests. The different harvest intensities coinci...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,952 Views
13 Pages

Combined Effects of Substrate Depth and Vegetation of Green Roofs on Runoff and Phytoremediation under Heavy Rain

  • Sun-Young Park,
  • Deuk-Kyun Oh,
  • Sun-Yeong Lee,
  • Kyung-Jin Yeum,
  • Yong-Han Yoon and
  • Jin-Hee Ju

8 September 2022

The quantity and quality of runoff from green roofs have so far been studied using an extensive vegetated roof (substrate depth > 150 mm). However, studies on various substrate depths and vegetation for runoff and phytoremediation in temperate and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,774 Views
12 Pages

31 August 2022

Disturbance by small burrowing herbivores often has an impact on plant aboveground biomass of grassland because it makes grasslands into a mosaic of discrete vegetated surfaces and bare soil patches. This study focuses on the plateau pika (Ochotona c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alpine Ecosystems in a Changing World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,746 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Thinning Intensity on Forest Floor and Soil Biochemical Properties in an Aleppo Pine Plantation after 13 Years: Quantity but Also Quality Matters

  • Antonio J. Molina,
  • Inmaculada Bautista,
  • Cristina Lull,
  • Antonio del Campo,
  • María González-Sanchis and
  • Antonio Lidón

6 February 2022

In order to quantify the impacts of silvicultural treatments in semiarid forests, it is necessary to know how they affect key aboveground processes and also properties characterizing the forest floor and mineral soil compartments. The general objecti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adaptive Forest Management to Climatic Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
22,256 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Different Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Soil and Crop Nutrient Concentrations

  • Cathy L. Thomas,
  • Gifty E. Acquah,
  • Andrew P. Whitmore,
  • Steve P. McGrath and
  • Stephan M. Haefele

20 November 2019

At present, organic fertilizers are not widely used in intensive arable agriculture, and not much is known about their effects on crop nutrition. In a field experiment at Rothamsted, UK, anaerobic digestate (AD), compost, farmyard manure (FYM), straw...

(This article belongs to the Section Soil and Plant Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
901 Views
14 Pages

Overland Flow Generation Under Clear-Cut, 40% Thinning, and Control Conditions in a Japanese Cypress Plantation

  • Moein Farahnak,
  • Takahiro Ogura,
  • Nobuaki Tanaka,
  • Toko Suzaki and
  • Koichiro Kuraji

27 November 2025

Managing overland flow (OF) is essential in steep high-rainfall regions. A key strategy is to increase ground cover either naturally or through management. In Japanese cypress plantations, low ground cover increases OF and flood risks during intense...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
783 Views
17 Pages

14 January 2026

Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) harvesting is labor-intensive and inefficient, while strip-cutting enables mechanized, cost-effective management and supports long-term production. Intensive strip-cutting disturbs bamboo ecosystems, altering soil,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,286 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of In Vivo Radachlorin Accumulation through FLIM-Assisted Examination of Ex Vivo Histological Samples

  • Andrey V. Belashov,
  • Anna A. Zhikhoreva,
  • Stepan S. Kruglov,
  • Andrey V. Panchenko,
  • Irina V. Semenova and
  • Oleg S. Vasyutinskii

29 September 2022

We report an investigation of the in vivo accumulation of Radachlorin photosensitizer in a murine model in several types of normal and tumor tissues based on an FLIM-assisted analysis of fluorescence intensity images, time-resolved fluorescence signa...

(This article belongs to the Topic Biomedical Photonics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,418 Views
22 Pages

24 May 2019

One of the major pedological changes produced by wildfires is the drastic modification of forest soil systems properties. To our knowledge, large research gaps are currently present concerning the effect of such fires on forest Haplic Luvisols soils...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrient Cycling in Forest Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,043 Views
15 Pages

22 April 2021

Cemeteries not only serve as burial sites but also as a habitat for many animal and plant species, as the specific management of cemeteries creates conditions that hardly exist anywhere else. So-called stinzen plants are those plant species that show...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,290 Views
18 Pages

Terrestrial Laser Scanning in Assessing the Effect of Different Thinning Treatments on the Competition of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Forests

  • Ghasem Ronoud,
  • Maryam Poorazimy,
  • Tuomas Yrttimaa,
  • Ville Luoma,
  • Saija Huuskonen,
  • Jari Hynynen,
  • Juha Hyyppä,
  • Ninni Saarinen,
  • Ville Kankare and
  • Mikko Vastaranta

17 October 2022

Thinning is a forest management activity that regulates the competition between the trees within a forest. However, the effect of different thinning treatments on competition is largely unexplored, especially because of the difficulty in measuring cr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terrestrial Laser Scanning of Forest Structure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,417 Views
51 Pages

25 November 2025

Bayesian Conditional Probability (BayCoN) plots provide an empirical means to classify systematic errors in single-crystal diffraction experiments based on weighted residuals. Using a set of 314 structures from IUCrData, four recurring error types ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,241 Views
12 Pages

2 March 2018

Polymers as a soil amendment is one of the effective measurements to reduce soil erosion. In this study, two polymers, polyacrylamide (PAM) and polysaccharide (Jag C 162), were applied to erosion plots filled with loess soil (tilted at 20°). For each...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,043 Views
13 Pages

9 March 2019

Research Highlight: Forest disturbance by insects or disease can have a significant influence on nutrient return by litterfall and decomposition, but information regarding disturbance gradients is scarce. This study demonstrated that the disturbance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organic Matter Production and Decomposition in Forest Soils)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,754 Views
31 Pages

Multifunctional Evaluation of Spruce–Fir Forest Based on Different Thinning Intensities

  • Wenjin Huang,
  • Boyao Song,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Jiarong Liu and
  • Xinjie Wang

26 September 2024

Evaluating the performance of multifunctionality is a necessary foundation for forest multifunctionality management. This study aims to comprehensively adopt multiple methods to construct a multifunctional evaluation system for natural spruce–f...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,118 Views
14 Pages

Straw Mulch Effect on Soil and Water Loss in Different Growth Phases of Maize Sown on Stagnosols in Croatia

  • Igor Bogunović,
  • Iva Hrelja,
  • Ivica Kisić,
  • Ivan Dugan,
  • Vedran Krevh,
  • Jasmina Defterdarović,
  • Vilim Filipović,
  • Lana Filipović and
  • Paulo Pereira

28 March 2023

Soil and water loss due to traditional intensive types of agricultural management is widespread and unsustainable in Croatian croplands. In order to mitigate the accelerated land degradation, we studied different cropland soil management strategies t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Research Approaches & Practices towards Sustainable Land Management, Preservation & Restoration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,896 Views
28 Pages

1 April 2021

The study aimed to assess the effect of informal tourist trails on the abiotic conditions and floristic composition of deciduous forest undergrowth in an urban area. The study was carried out in the Wolski Forest in Kraków (Poland) in 2020 using a to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Services and Disservices of Urban Forests)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,142 Views
27 Pages

24 October 2012

To assess effects of low-intensity fire, we combined two silvicultural prescriptions with prescribed fire in the California Cascade Range. In the first treatment, two 100-ha stands were thinned to reduce density while retaining old-growth structural...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Long-Term Effects of Fire on Forest Soils)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,025 Views
18 Pages

Differences in the Efficiency of the Vertical Transfer of Windblown Sediment over Different Ploughed Surfaces during Wind Erosion Events

  • Mohamed Taieb Labiadh,
  • Gilles Bergametti,
  • Jean Louis Rajot,
  • Christel Bouet,
  • Mohsen Ltifi,
  • Saâd Sekrafi and
  • Thierry Henry des Tureaux

11 May 2021

Airborne sediment fluxes were measured in southern Tunisia on two experimental plots tilled with a moldboard and a tiller plough, respectively, during five wind erosion events of different intensities. The sediment fluxes were sampled on both plots u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,410 Views
19 Pages

7 April 2020

The fine-scale spatial patterns of trees and their interactions are of paramount importance for controlling the structure and function of forest ecosystems; however, few management techniques can be employed to adjust the structural characteristics o...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,006 Views
14 Pages

Model-Based Growth Comparisons between Loblolly and Slash Pine and between Silvicultural Intensities in East Texas

  • Yuhui Weng,
  • Jason Grogan,
  • Bilawal Cheema,
  • Jing Tao,
  • Xiongwei Lou and
  • Harold Burkhart

23 November 2021

Growth differences between key commercial species and between silvicultural intensities (phases) within a species in a region are of great interest to foresters. This study used modeling methods to investigate these differences in east Texas. Dataset...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simulation Models of the Dynamics of Forest Ecosystems)

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