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297 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,052 Views
15 Pages

23 January 2022

The formation of the shear band is associated with the failure of soil. However, there has been relatively little investigation on the evolution of shear bands in naturally structured clay with a high sensitivity. In this study, undrained plane strai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,533 Views
28 Pages

30 October 2024

This work studies numerically the development of adiabatic shear banding (ASB) during high strain-rate compression of AISI 1045 steel. Plane strain and cylindrical axisymmetric compressions are simulated in LS-DYNA, considering rectangular and cylind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,879 Views
14 Pages

7 April 2017

An evaluation of the failures of coal under variable conditions in relation to the stability of coal pillars is an important issue for coal mining. This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of the mechanical behavior of brittle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,517 Views
15 Pages

29 July 2024

In this study, the texture formation mechanism of a TA15 titanium alloy under different plane strain compression conditions was investigated by analyzing the slipping, dynamic recrystallization (DRX) and phase transformation behaviors. The results in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,354 Views
19 Pages

20 March 2024

The crystallographic orientation and texture evolution mechanism of equiaxed Ti60 alloy plates were investigated in this study through plane strain compression tests. The EBSD analysis revealed that the received plate contained two characteristic tex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,427 Views
16 Pages

8 January 2023

To investigate the failure effects of critical fissures in rock specimens subjected to plane strain compression (PSC), five types of internal fissures in rock specimens were designed and twelve PSC tests were conducted for two lithologies based on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,131 Views
12 Pages

26 October 2022

The formability of magnesium alloys can be significantly improved by Ca as an alloying addition. Compared to conventional alloy sheets such as AZ31, texture modification can be found in rolled Mg-Ca sheets, which reveal a randomized orientation distr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,759 Views
31 Pages

5 April 2019

The deformation-induced crystalline texture of isotactic poly-1-butene and its random copolymers with ethylene, developing during plane-strain compression and uniaxial tension, was investigated with X-Ray pole figures, supported by small-angle scatte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,085 Views
13 Pages

23 December 2024

Controlling microstructure and texture development is a key approach to improving the formability of magnesium alloys. In this study, the effects of the strain rate and initial texture on the texture evolution of magnesium alloys during high-temperat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,196 Views
31 Pages

17 December 2021

The ability of PLLA, either amorphous or semicrystalline, to plastic deformation to large strain was investigated in a wide temperature range (Td = 70–140 °C). Active deformation mechanisms have been identified and compared for two differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,875 Views
16 Pages

14 January 2021

The dynamic mechanical response of high-performance thermoplastic composites over a wide range of strain rates is a challenging research topic for extreme environmental survivability in the field of aerospace engineering. This paper investigates the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
18,962 Views
9 Pages

The strength of sand is usually characterized by the maximum value of the secant friction angle. The friction angle is a function of deformation mode, density, and stress level and is strongly correlated with dilatancy at failure. Most often, the fri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,498 Views
23 Pages

The In-Plane Compression Response of Thermoplastic Composites: Effects of High Strain Rate and Type of Thermoplastic Matrix

  • Svetlana Risteska,
  • Marco Peroni,
  • Sara Srebrenkoska,
  • Vineta Srebrenkoska,
  • Tatjana Glaskova-Kuzmina and
  • Andreas Hornig

Designing thermoplastic composites for particular uses requires understanding their dynamic mechanical behaviour, which affects how well they operate in practical settings. The Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test allows for evaluating these mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,408 Views
15 Pages

The Out-of-Plane Compression Behavior of Cross-Ply AS4/PEEK Thermoplastic Composite Laminates at High Strain Rates

  • Huiran Zou,
  • Weilong Yin,
  • Chaocan Cai,
  • Bing Wang,
  • Ankang Liu,
  • Zhen Yang,
  • Yibin Li and
  • Xiaodong He

17 November 2018

The dynamic mechanical behavior of thermoplastic composites over a wide range of strain rates has become an important research topic for extreme environmental survivability in the fields of military protection, aircraft safety, and aerospace engineer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,139 Views
11 Pages

Using Plane Strain Compression Test to Evaluate the Mechanical Behavior of Magnesium Processed by HPT

  • Amanda P. Carvalho,
  • Leonardo M. Reis,
  • Ravel P. R. P. Pinheiro,
  • Pedro Henrique R. Pereira,
  • Terence G. Langdon and
  • Roberto B. Figueiredo

9 January 2022

There is a great interest in improving mechanical testing of small samples produced in the laboratory. Plane strain compression is an effective test in which the workpiece is a thin sheet. This provides great potential for testing samples produced by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,481 Views
11 Pages

21 December 2023

The introduction of rare-earth (RE) elements into magnesium (Mg) alloys can significantly improve their ductility, thereby extending the applications of Mg products. However, the impacts of their chemical composition, temperature and processing metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,594 Views
13 Pages

22 January 2020

Studies on twinning, twin-induced dynamic recrystallization (TDRX), and their temperature and strain rate dependences are of considerable significance to the ultimate strength and plastic formability of the coarse-grained Mg alloys during severe plas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,370 Views
18 Pages

3 September 2021

Plane strain compression tests were used to study the deformation behavior of an Inconel 625 alloy sheet at various temperatures and strain rates. The peak stress was selected to establish the constitutive equation, and the processing maps under diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,208 Views
15 Pages

26 July 2021

During plastic deformation, the change of structural states is known to be complicated and indeterminate, even in single crystals. This contributes to some enduring problems like the prediction of deformed texture and the commercial applications of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,592 Views
13 Pages

Identification of Hosford’s Yield Criterion Using Compression Tests

  • Sergei Alexandrov,
  • Marko Vilotic,
  • Nemanja Dacevic and
  • Yong Li

24 February 2023

The paper presents a simple and efficient method for identifying two-parametric isotropic pressure-independent yield criteria. The experimental procedure includes the upsetting of three types of specimens. The upsetting of cylinders and rings is used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,873 Views
14 Pages

24 February 2022

Cement-based lightweight materials have received much attention recently in embankment backfill applications, the boundary of which is more close to a plane strain condition. To study the influence of plane strain condition on the behavior and void s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,847 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical Response of Carbon Nanotube Bundle to Lateral Compression

  • Dina U. Abdullina,
  • Elena A. Korznikova,
  • Volodymyr I. Dubinko,
  • Denis V. Laptev,
  • Alexey A. Kudreyko,
  • Elvira G. Soboleva,
  • Sergey V. Dmitriev and
  • Kun Zhou

Structure evolution and mechanical response of the carbon nanotube (CNT) bundle under lateral biaxial compression is investigated in plane strain conditions using the chain model. In this model, tensile and bending rigidity of CTN walls, and the van...

  • Article
  • Open Access
423 Views
14 Pages

A New Methodology for Determining the Friction Factor

  • Sergei Alexandrov,
  • Dragisa Vilotic,
  • Marina Rynkovskaya,
  • Yong Li,
  • Nemanja Dacevic and
  • Marko Vilotic

20 December 2025

The friction law, which requires that the friction stress is a constant fraction of the local yield shear stress, is widely used for modeling bulk metal forming processes. Determining the friction factor involved in this friction law requires an expe...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
265 Views
8 Pages

23 December 2025

The present work studies the developing network of adiabatic shear bands (ASBs) during dynamic plane strain compression of orthogonal AISI 1045 steel billets, aiming to investigate the ASB trajectories and their evolution mechanism. This paper conduc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,507 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Tailored Surfaces and Superimposed-Oscillation on Sheet-Bulk Metal Forming Operations

  • Bernd-Arno Behrens,
  • Wolfgang Tillmann,
  • Dirk Biermann,
  • Sven Hübner,
  • Dominic Stangier,
  • Dennis Freiburg,
  • Alexander Meijer,
  • Sergej Koch,
  • Daniel Rosenbusch and
  • Philipp Müller

Producing complex sheet metal components in fewer process steps motivated the development of the innovative forming process called sheet-bulk metal forming (SBMF). In this process, sheet metal forming and bulk-metal forming are combined to create a u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,215 Views
11 Pages

The Formation and Evolution of Shear Bands in Plane Strain Compressed Nickel-Base Superalloy

  • Bin Tang,
  • Lin Xiang,
  • Liang Cheng,
  • Degui Liu,
  • Hongchao Kou and
  • Jinshan Li

18 February 2018

The formation and evolution of shear bands in Inconel 718 nickel-base superalloy under plane strain compression was investigated in the present work. It is found that the propagation of shear bands under plane strain compression is more intense in co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
594 Views
20 Pages

Fabrication and Thermomechanical Processing of a Microalloyed Steel Containing In Situ TiB2 Particles for Automotive Applications

  • Sulayman Khan,
  • Yunus Azakli,
  • William Pulfrey,
  • Oliver Naeth,
  • Ralf Rablbauer,
  • Martin Jackson and
  • Eric J. Palmiere

30 November 2025

A microalloyed (MA) steel, combined with titanium diboride (TiB2), was utilised to create a unique steel matrix composite (SMC), enhancing the modulus of the MA steel while also improving its strength. Through thermomechanical processing stages, incl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,005 Views
15 Pages

Structure and Mechanical Properties of iPP-Based Nanocomposites Crystallized under High Pressure

  • Sivanjineyulu Veluri,
  • Przemyslaw Sowinski,
  • Mariia Svyntkivska,
  • Zbigniew Bartczak,
  • Tomasz Makowski and
  • Ewa Piorkowska

The unique nonparallel chain arrangement in the orthorhombic γ-form lamellae of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) results in the enhancement of the mechanical properties of γ-iPP. Our study aimed at the investigation of the mechanical propert...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,167 Views
14 Pages

Chain Model for Carbon Nanotube Bundle under Plane Strain Conditions

  • Elena A. Korznikova,
  • Leysan Kh. Rysaeva,
  • Alexander V. Savin,
  • Elvira G. Soboleva,
  • Evgenii G. Ekomasov,
  • Marat A. Ilgamov and
  • Sergey V. Dmitriev

28 November 2019

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have record high tensile strength and Young’s modulus, which makes them ideal for making super strong yarns, ropes, fillers for composites, solid lubricants, etc. The mechanical properties of CNT bundles have been addres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,024 Views
24 Pages

Dynamic In-Plane Compression and Fracture Growth in a Quasi-Isotropic Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite

  • Yogesh Kumar,
  • Mohammad Rezasefat,
  • Zahra Zaiemyekeh,
  • Haoyang Li,
  • Patricia Dolez and
  • James Hogan

23 December 2024

This study presents an experimental investigation of the quasi-static and dynamic behavior of a quasi-isotropic carbon-fiber-reinforced composite subjected to in-plane compressive loading. The experiments were performed at strain rates ranging from 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,534 Views
11 Pages

New Multistage Sheet-Bulk Metal Forming Process Using Oscillating Tools

  • Bernd-Arno Behrens,
  • Sven Hübner,
  • Philipp Müller,
  • Hans-Bernward Besserer,
  • Gregory Gerstein,
  • Sergej Koch and
  • Daniel Rosenbusch

9 May 2020

A new sheet-bulk metal forming process for the production of bulk components out of a flat sheet has been developed. Superimposed oscillation has been applied to the new process. By this means, process limits regarding better mould filling were expan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,276 Views
30 Pages

Progressive Fracture Behavior and Acoustic Emission Release of CJBs Affected by Joint Distance Ratio

  • Yongyi Wang,
  • Bin Gong,
  • Yongjun Zhang,
  • Xiaoyu Yang and
  • Chun’an Tang

6 November 2022

The progressive collapse behavior and energy release of columnar jointed basalts (CJBs) can be greatly influenced by different joint distance ratios. By adopting the digital image correlation, a series of heterogeneous CJB models are established. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,443 Views
10 Pages

5 November 2024

Epitaxial strain is known to significantly influence the structural and functional properties of oxide thin films. However, its impact on point defect concentration has been less explored. Due to the challenges in experimentally measuring thin-film s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,668 Views
13 Pages

Substrate-Induced Strain Effect on Structural and Magnetic Properties of La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 Films

  • Miriam Sánchez-Pérez,
  • Juan Pedro Andrés,
  • Juan Antonio González,
  • Ricardo López Antón,
  • Marco Antonio López de la Torre and
  • Oscar Juan Dura

18 March 2021

We present a detailed study about the substrate-induced strain and thickness effects on the structure and magnetic properties of La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 films. The in-plane tensile or compressive strain imposed by four different substrates configures an in-pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,680 Views
16 Pages

Strain engineering is a promising and fascinating approach to tailoring the electrical and optical properties of 2D materials, which is of great importance for fabricating excellent nano-devices. Although previous theoretical works have proved that t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,727 Views
25 Pages

A New Approach for Obtaining the Compression Behavior of Anisotropic Sheet Metals Applicable to a Wide Range of Test Conditions

  • Jorge Ayllón,
  • Valentín Miguel,
  • Alberto Martínez-Martínez,
  • Juana Coello and
  • Jesús Andrés Naranjo

15 October 2020

The consideration of anisotropic and asymmetric tension-compression behaviour in some materials has proved to be of great importance for the modelling of plastic behaviours that allow for accurate results in sheet metal forming analysis. However, obt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,661 Views
11 Pages

3 June 2020

The creepage behavior of one thermosetting carbon fiber sheet molding compound (SMC) material was studied applying in-plane loading at 120 °C. Loads were applied in bending, tension and compression test setups at the same in-plane stress level of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,703 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of the Fracture Forming Limits by Radial Extrusion

  • Rui F. V. Sampaio,
  • João P. M. Pragana,
  • Ivo M. F. Bragança,
  • Carlos M. A. Silva,
  • Chris V. Nielsen and
  • Paulo A. F. Martins

This paper introduces a new formability test based on double-action radial extrusion to characterize material formability in the three-dimensional to plane-stress material flow transitions that are found in bulk metal-formed parts. The presentation d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,591 Views
12 Pages

Capturing the Competing Influence of Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Strain of Turbine Blade Coatings via High Energy X-rays

  • Albert Manero,
  • Kevin Knipe,
  • Janine Wischek,
  • Carla Meid,
  • John Okasinski,
  • Jonathan Almer,
  • Anette M. Karlsson,
  • Marion Bartsch and
  • Seetha Raghavan

10 September 2018

This paper presents findings of synchrotron diffraction measurements on tubular specimens with a thermal barrier coating (TBC) system applied by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD), having a thermally grown oxide (TGO) layer due to aging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,597 Views
13 Pages

10 August 2023

In this study, carbon fiber composite laminates were modified by carbon nanotube films. In-plane and out-of-plane compression tests were carried out in a wide strain rate range (10−3–103/s). Results display that the out-of-plane compressi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,915 Views
7 Pages

Deformation Texture of Bulk Cementite Investigated by Neutron Diffraction

  • Nozomu Adachi,
  • Haruki Ueno,
  • Satoshi Morooka,
  • Pingguang Xu and
  • Yoshikazu Todaka

25 June 2022

Understanding the deformation mechanism of cementite such as on a slip plane is important with regard to revealing and improving the mechanical property of steels. However, the deformation behavior of cementite has not been well investigated because...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,609 Views
33 Pages

6 July 2018

A novel silicon carbide (SiC) continuous ceramic fiber-reinforced (CCFR) Ti/Al3Ti Metal-Intermetallic-Laminate (MIL) composite was fabricated. A high-efficiency semi-analytical model was proposed based on the numerical equivalent inclusion method (NE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,596 Views
12 Pages

The Crystalline Structure of Thin Bismuth Layers Grown on Silicon (111) Substrates

  • Sandra Stanionytė,
  • Tadas Malinauskas,
  • Gediminas Niaura,
  • Martynas Skapas,
  • Jan Devenson and
  • Arūnas Krotkus

12 July 2022

Bismuth films with thicknesses between 6 and ∼30 nm were grown on Si (111) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Two main phases of bismuth — α-Bi and β-Bi — were identified from high-resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,096 Views
35 Pages

High-Strain-Rate Compressive Behavior of UHMWPE Fiber Laminate

  • Yihui Zhu,
  • Xiaoyun Zhang,
  • Benyuan Xue,
  • Hengsha Liu,
  • Yaoke Wen and
  • Cheng Xu

22 February 2020

Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber laminate is currently widely used in ballistic protection for its exceptional physical and mechanical properties. However, the dynamic compressive mechanism of UHMWPE laminate remains poorly und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,677 Views
15 Pages

25 October 2019

Three-dimensional (3D) five-directional braided composites are extensively applied in aeronautics and national defense due to their integrity and structural superiorities. In this paper, 3D five-directional braided carbon/epoxy composites were manufa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,201 Views
14 Pages

28 January 2023

Compressive and tensile properties of a carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced 2024Al composite are investigated under quasi-static and dynamic compression as well as quasi-static tension, along three different directions (extrusion, normal and transverse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,800 Views
29 Pages

18 April 2021

Strain localization analysis for orthotropic-associated plasticity in cohesive–frictional materials is addressed in this work. Specifically, the localization condition is derived from Maxwell’s kinematics, the plastic flow rule and the boundedness of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,159 Views
11 Pages

Development of a Stress Sensor for In-Situ High-Pressure Deformation Experiments Using Radial X-Ray Diffraction

  • Jennifer Girard,
  • Reynold E. Silber,
  • Anwar Mohiuddin,
  • Haiyan Chen and
  • Shun-ichiro Karato

13 February 2020

We developed a stress sensor for in-situ deformation experiments using synchrotron radial X-ray diffraction. This stress sensor provided nearly diffraction-plane-independent stress that, when used in series with a sample, reduced the uncertainty of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,040 Views
17 Pages

Stability of Strained Stanene Compared to That of Graphene

  • Igor V. Kosarev,
  • Sergey V. Dmitriev,
  • Alexander S. Semenov and
  • Elena A. Korznikova

26 August 2022

Stanene, composed of tin atoms, is a member of 2D-Xenes, two-dimensional single element materials. The properties of the stanene can be changed and improved by applying deformation, and it is important to know the range of in-plane deformation that t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,193 Views
24 Pages

4 May 2025

To investigate the dynamic compressive and tensile mechanical properties and failure modes of shale, split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) and high-speed imaging and digital image correlation (DIC) technologies were adopted. Dynamic impact compression...

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