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87 Results Found

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,758 Views
11 Pages

Soft Tissue Grafting Procedures before Restorations in the Esthetic Zone: A Minimally Invasive Interdisciplinary Case Report

  • Gerardo Guzman-Perez,
  • Carlos Alberto Jurado,
  • Francisco X. Azpiazu-Flores,
  • Humberto Munoz-Luna,
  • Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar and
  • Hamid Nurrohman

23 April 2023

An esthetically pleasing smile is a valuable aspect of physical appearance and plays a significant role in social interaction. Achieving the perfect balance between extraoral and intraoral tissues is essential for a harmonious and attractive smile. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,852 Views
11 Pages

Ceramic versus Composite Resin Polishing Systems on the Surface Roughness of Milled Leucite-Reinforced Ceramics

  • Carlos A. Jurado,
  • Saad Alresayes,
  • Silvia Rojas-Rueda,
  • Ali Alqahtani,
  • Akimasa Tsujimoto,
  • Nicholas G. Fischer and
  • Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar

29 May 2023

Background and Objective: This study aimed to compare the surface finish of milled leucite-reinforced ceramics polished with ceramic and composite polishing systems based on the manufacturers’ recommendations. Materials and Methods: Sixty subtr...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,212 Views
9 Pages

An Innovative 3D Printed Tooth Reduction Guide for Precise Dental Ceramic Veneers

  • Manuel Robles,
  • Carlos A. Jurado,
  • Francisco X. Azpiazu-Flores,
  • Jose Villalobos-Tinoco,
  • Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar and
  • Nicholas G. Fischer

Tooth reduction guides allow clinicians to obtain the ideal space required for ceramic restorations. This case report describes a novel design (CAD) for an additive computer-aided manufactured (a-CAM) tooth reduction guide with channels that permitte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
299 Views
36 Pages

Direct and Semi-Direct Composite Techniques in Posterior Teeth: A Two-Year Follow-Up Comparative Study

  • Adriana Saceleanu,
  • Anca Maria Fratila,
  • Vasile Calin Arcas,
  • Cristina Ana-Maria Arcas,
  • Dragos Anton Dadarlat and
  • Laura Stef

14 January 2026

Background: Composite restorations are the standard of care for posterior teeth due to their aesthetic properties and conservative nature. However, the choice between direct and semi-direct techniques can influence clinical longevity and performance....

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,427 Views
21 Pages

24 March 2023

Head and neck cancers are a significant global health burden, with radiation therapy being a frequently utilized treatment. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a critical appraisal of laboratory studies that assessed the effect of irradi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
991 Views
18 Pages

31 March 2025

Background/Objectives: This study tested a method for evaluating the internal fit of indirect resin-based composite (RBC) restorations, as well as the influence of different combinations of impression and die materials on the reproducibility of the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,485 Views
9 Pages

28 November 2022

Background: The objective of this retrospective study was to assess the oral health status and treatment needs of children with ASD and to explore the differences in risk factors and oral health care status and the risk factors for treatment under GA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,753 Views
11 Pages

Geometric Reproducibility of Three-Dimensional Oral Implant Planning Based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

  • Franz Sebastian Schwindling,
  • Sophia Boehm,
  • Christopher Herpel,
  • Dorothea Kronsteiner,
  • Lorenz Vogel,
  • Alexander Juerchott,
  • Sabine Heiland,
  • Martin Bendszus,
  • Peter Rammelsberg and
  • Tim Hilgenfeld

26 November 2021

This study aimed to investigate the geometric reproducibility of three-dimensional (3D) implant planning based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Four raters used a backward-planning approach based on CBCT i...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,705 Views
29 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Additive-Manufactured Composite-Based Resins for Permanent Indirect Restorations: A Scoping Review

  • Giny Judith Pot,
  • Patricia Anna Van Overschelde,
  • Filip Keulemans,
  • Cornelis Johannes Kleverlaan and
  • João Paulo Mendes Tribst

8 August 2024

The introduction of 3D printing technology in dentistry has opened new treatment options. The ongoing development of different materials for these printing purposes has recently enabled the production of definitive indirect restorations via 3D printi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,260 Views
14 Pages

Color Stability of Single-Shade Resin Composites in Direct Restorations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Caroline de Farias Charamba Leal,
  • Samille Biasi Miranda,
  • Everardo Lucena de Alves Neto,
  • Keitry Freitas,
  • Wesley Viana de Sousa,
  • Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins,
  • Ana Karina Maciel de Andrade and
  • Marcos Antônio Japiassú Resende Montes

30 July 2024

The objective was to compare the color match and color stability behavior of single- and multi-shade resin-based composites (RBCs) used for direct restorations. This review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Revie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,244 Views
12 Pages

29 November 2023

Even after more than six decades of dental composite invention (1962), there is still controversial information about the time in which composite restorations should be polished in order to avoid marginal gap formation at the tooth–composite in...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,168 Views
4 Pages

Two-Year Longevity of Posterior Zirconia Multi-Unit Fixed Dental Prostheses with Monolithic Occlusal Surface

  • Elisabeth Pahncke,
  • Sebastian Hahnel,
  • Oliver Schierz,
  • Michael Benno Schmidt,
  • Anne Schmutzler and
  • Angelika Rauch

13 May 2021

In this prospective clinical trial we observed the 2-year clinical performance of posterior tooth-supported multi-unit fixed dental prostheses (FDP) fabricated from zirconia with monolithic occlusal surfaces. Fifty multi-unit FDPs were inserted in 50...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
12,167 Views
16 Pages

Update on Dental Luting Materials

  • Gary Kwun-Hong Leung,
  • Amy Wai-Yee Wong,
  • Chun-Hung Chu and
  • Ollie Yiru Yu

3 November 2022

A dental luting material aids in the retention and stability of indirect restorations on the prepared tooth structure. In dentistry, clinicians are using a wide range of luting materials for the cementation of indirect restorations. Zinc oxide eugeno...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,661 Views
13 Pages

Deep Carious Lesions Management with Stepwise, Selective, or Non-Selective Removal in Permanent Dentition: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials

  • Nicola Figundio,
  • Pedro Lopes,
  • Tamara Kerber Tedesco,
  • Juliana Campos Hasse Fernandes,
  • Gustavo Vicentis Oliveira Fernandes and
  • Anna Carolina Volpi Mello-Moura

18 August 2023

Objective: The goal of this systematic study was to investigate the effectiveness of selective, stepwise, and non-selective removal techniques for caries removal in permanent teeth with deep carious lesions. The primary focus was the results found co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,736 Views
14 Pages

24 July 2021

To evaluate the clinical outcomes of resin composite CAD/CAM restorations in a prospective cohort study, and to assess patient and operator satisfaction after restoration placement, 59 indirect resin composite were placed by supervised undergraduate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,495 Views
15 Pages

Periodontal Perspectives in the Treatment of Tooth Fractures in Permanent Dentition: A Decision-Making Process

  • Roberto Rotundo,
  • Giuseppe Mainas,
  • Carlo Alberto Coccia,
  • Gaetano Paolone,
  • Vanessa Bonafede and
  • Marco Orlandi

5 December 2024

Tooth fractures represent a very common scenario, mainly among children and young adults, thus affecting permanent dentition most of the time. These fractures may involve either the tooth crown or the root or both, including the dental tissues as wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,998 Views
6 Pages

20 January 2021

Dental trauma are the most common reasons for dental fractures in the anterior area, they have an incidence of 5% in the population, and in permanent teeth, they are mainly caused by sports. The most involved teeth are the maxillary anterior teeth. D...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,714 Views
10 Pages

22 October 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate the association of stress and anxiety with the expectation, perception and memory of dental pain among schoolchildren. A follow-up study involving 46 children aged 9 to 12 years was conducted in a public schoo...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,327 Views
25 Pages

Background/Objectives: Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has emerged as an innovative approach in dentistry. Recently, manufacturers have developed permanent resins engineered explicitly for the fabrication of definitive prostheses using AM tech...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,887 Views
15 Pages

Personalized and Complex Esthetic Oral Rehabilitation in a Case of Non-Syndromic Oligodontia

  • Silvia Izabella Pop,
  • Ana Procopciuc,
  • Mihai Mițariu,
  • Loredana Mițariu and
  • Radu Vasile Pop

27 March 2024

Dental agenesis is one of the most common developmental anomalies in humans and it is frequently associated with several other oral abnormalities. The present case describes non-familial agenesis of permanent teeth in a twenty-one-year-old boy with n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,188 Views
21 Pages

Dental Resin-Based Luting Materials—Review

  • Aleksandra Maletin,
  • Milica Jeremić Knežević,
  • Daniela Đurović Koprivica,
  • Tanja Veljović,
  • Tatjana Puškar,
  • Bojana Milekić and
  • Ivan Ristić

19 October 2023

As cementation represents the last stage of the work involved in making various indirect restorations (metal ceramic crowns and bridges, full ceramic crowns and bridges, inlays, onlays, and fiber posts), its quality significantly contributes to the c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,227 Views
16 Pages

1 February 2024

Today, molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH), which affects approximately one in seven children, is defined as a hypomineralized developmental enamel defect that often impacts at least one permanent first molar and frequently affects permanent incis...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,063 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating Glass Ionomer Cement Longevity in the Primary and Permanent Teeth—An Umbrella Review

  • Alessandro Panetta,
  • Pedro Lopes,
  • Tatiane Fernandes Novaes,
  • Rute Rio,
  • Gustavo Vicentis Oliveira Fernandes and
  • Anna Carolina Volpi Mello-Moura

The aim of this umbrella review was to evaluate the longevity of glass ionomer cement (GIC) as a restorative material for primary and permanent teeth. Research in the literature was conducted in three databases (MedLine/PubMed, Web of Science, and Sc...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,554 Views
15 Pages

Orthodontic Forced Eruption of Permanent Anterior Teeth with Subgingival Fractures: A Systematic Review

  • Elisabeth Reichardt,
  • Ralf Krug,
  • Michael M. Bornstein,
  • Jürgen Tomasch,
  • Carlalberta Verna and
  • Gabriel Krastl

(1) Background: To assess orthodontic forced eruption (OFE) as a pre-restorative procedure for non-restorable permanent teeth with subgingival dental hard tissue defects after dental trauma. (2) Methods: A systematic electronic search of three databa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,599 Views
12 Pages

Radiological Evaluation of Stainless Steel Crowns Placed on Permanent Teeth in Patients Treated under General Anaesthesia

  • Marie-Laure Munoz-Sanchez,
  • Natacha Linas,
  • Nicolas Decerle,
  • Valérie Collado,
  • Denise Faulks,
  • Emmanuel Nicolas,
  • Martine Hennequin and
  • Pierre-Yves Cousson

Evidence-based evaluations of dental treatment are needed to support the development of special care dentistry services. This retrospective study was designed to collect and analyse X-ray images of permanent teeth restored with stainless steel crowns...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,239 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Fixed Dental Prostheses on the Expression of Inflammatory Markers and Periodontal Status—Narrative Review

  • Lucian Paul Dragomir,
  • Flavia-Mirela Nicolae,
  • Dorin Nicolae Gheorghe,
  • Dora Maria Popescu,
  • Iuliana Manuela Dragomir,
  • Lidia Boldeanu,
  • Virgil Mihail Boldeanu and
  • Mihai Raul Popescu

A dental prosthesis will only be successful if the restoration lasts for a long period and does not cause any illness. The presence of permanent prosthetic restorations has been linked to an increased risk of periodontal infections, according to a la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,345 Views
10 Pages

Exploring the Association Between Third Molar Agenesis and Carabelli Traits: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Isabela Ribeiro Madalena,
  • Heloisa Guimarães Resende,
  • Ariane Beatriz Blancato,
  • Maria Angélica Hueb de Menezes-Oliveira,
  • Flares Baratto-Filho,
  • Poliana Ferreira Santos,
  • Camila Paiva Perin,
  • Thais Vilalba Paniagua Machado do Nascimento,
  • Peter Proff and
  • Erika Calvano Küchler
  • + 2 authors

6 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Dental agenesis is the congenital absence of at least one tooth and has been associated with several other developmental dental conditions, such as morphological dental alterations and Carabelli trait. This study sought to inve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
12,928 Views
15 Pages

Clinical Applications and Mechanical Properties of CAD-CAM Materials in Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry: A Systematic Review

  • Imena Rexhepi,
  • Manlio Santilli,
  • Gianmaria D’Addazio,
  • Giuseppe Tafuri,
  • Eugenio Manciocchi,
  • Sergio Caputi and
  • Bruna Sinjari

Clinical outcomes of dental restorations depend primarily on the choice of materials used, and nowadays, dental CAD-CAM (Computer-Aided Design Computer-Aided Manufacturing) materials have strongly changed daily clinical practice. The aim of this syst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,343 Views
13 Pages

An advancement in preventing secondary caries has been the incorporation of quaternary ammonium containing (QAC) compounds into a composite resin mixture. The permanent positive charge on the monomers allows for electrostatic-based killing of bacteri...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
16 Citations
15,183 Views
9 Pages

Management of Amelogenesis Imperfecta in Childhood: Two Case Reports

  • Mirja Möhn,
  • Julia Camilla Bulski,
  • Norbert Krämer,
  • Alexander Rahman and
  • Nelly Schulz-Weidner

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is defined as an interruption of enamel formation due to genetic inheritance. To prevent malfunction of the masticatory system and an unaesthetic appearance, various treatment options are described. While restoration with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,576 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Repolishing Systems on Surface Characteristics of a 3D-Printed Permanent Material

  • Alessandro Vichi,
  • Giovanni Mura,
  • Federico Vannini,
  • Sofia Baldani,
  • Gaetano Paolone and
  • Cecilia Goracci

28 December 2024

Background: 3D-printed (3DP) resins for permanent restorations are increasing in availability and gaining popularity. Aesthetic stability is an issue of dental resins that may compromise the long-term success of restorations. A staining test has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,690 Views
13 Pages

Translucency of CAD/CAM and 3D Printable Composite Materials for Permanent Dental Restorations

  • Alessandro Vichi,
  • Dario Balestra,
  • Nicola Scotti,
  • Chris Louca and
  • Gaetano Paolone

15 March 2023

The aim of the study was to compare the translucency of CAD/CAM and printable composite materials for fixed dental prostheses (FDP). Eight A3 composite materials (7 CAD/CAM and 1 printable) for FPD were used to prepare a total of 150 specimens. CAD/C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
987 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Manufacturing Accuracy in Merlon Fracture Models Fabricated by Vat Photopolymerization 3D-Printing Technologies

  • Hee-jung Lee,
  • Chang-sub Jeong,
  • Joon-mo Moon,
  • Ji-myung Bae,
  • Eun-joo Choi and
  • Seung-han Oh

16 May 2025

This study evaluates the manufacturing accuracy of Merlon fracture models produced using two vat-photopolymerization-based three-dimensional (3D) printers: digital light processing (DLP) and liquid-crystal display (LCD). The Merlon fracture model is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
12,126 Views
10 Pages

7 March 2019

This review discusses the techniques and uses of atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) and interim therapeutic restoration (ITR) and states the differences between these two approaches. ART and ITR are similar approaches and are performed using the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
585 Views
14 Pages

Use of Amalgam and Composite Restorations Among 12-Year-Old Children in Israel: A Retrospective Study

  • Rimah Nassar,
  • Tali Chackartchi,
  • Haim Doron,
  • Jonathan Mann,
  • Mordechai Findler and
  • Guy Tobias

12 December 2025

Background: This study examined the trends in restorative dental practice among 12-year-old children treated at a nationwide public health maintenance organization in Israel between 2016 and 2022, focusing on the use of amalgam versus composite resin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,084 Views
13 Pages

2 March 2020

Background and Objectives: Early detection of dental caries lesions at active stages of development can facilitate their monitoring and reduce needs for restorative dental care. This study aimed to describe the prevalence and caries treatment needs i...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,582 Views
7 Pages

Long-Term Sequalae of Undiagnosed Intrusion of a Primary Tooth

  • Thikrayat Bani-Hani,
  • Rona Leith and
  • Anne C. O’Connell

27 October 2022

Aims: This case demonstrates the adverse sequelae that can follow a traumatic dental injury at a young age. It also highlights the importance of taking a full history and undertaking a thorough exam, independent of the information in the referral. Ca...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
294 Views
3 Pages

Facial Gel Complication After Dental Injection: A Case Report

  • Fereydoun Pourdanesh,
  • Shahin Shams and
  • Hasan Mir Mohammad Sadeghi

Injectable gel is becoming increasingly popular for cosmetic reasons. The polyacrylamide gel (PAAG) is a permanent filler material used worldwide. In spite of the fact that the filler materials used today are considered quite safe, various complicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,784 Views
9 Pages

Design and Validity of Randomized Controlled Dental Restorative Trials

  • Gerd Göstemeyer,
  • Uwe Blunck,
  • Sebastian Paris and
  • Falk Schwendicke

13 May 2016

Background: The evidence stemming from trials on restorative materials is shaped not only by trial findings, but also trial design and validity. We aimed to evaluate both aspects in randomized controlled dental restorative trials published from 2005–...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,932 Views
11 Pages

Digital Full-Mouth Reconstruction Assisted by Facial and Intraoral Scanners: A Case Report and Technique Description

  • Jorge Garaicoa,
  • Carlos A. Jurado,
  • Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar,
  • Abdulaziz Alhotan and
  • Nicholas G. Fischer

2 February 2023

This report describes a technique integrating facial and dental scanners for treatment planning and execution of a tooth-borne full-mouth reconstruction (FMR) with zirconia fixed prostheses. A partially edentulous female adult presented generalized w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,579 Views
8 Pages

2 April 2021

Compared to thermoplastic manufacturing techniques, computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technologies make it easier to process modern restorative and prosthetic materials with improved material properties. In dentistry,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
970 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Post-Washing Time and Build Orientation on Mechanical Properties and Biocompatibility of Additively Manufactured Permanent Dental Resin Material

  • Pei-Wen Peng,
  • Jia-Syuan Chou,
  • Le-Xin Chen,
  • Po-En Chuang,
  • Hidekazu Takahashi,
  • Min-Chieh Hsieh and
  • Wei-Fang Lee

5 October 2025

Background: Digital light processing (DLP) is widely used in permanent dental restorations for its precision and efficiency, yet the effects of build orientation and post-washing time on resin properties remain unclear. This study aims to investigate...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3,643 Views
32 Pages

Introduction: Dental anomalies present a significant challenge to clinicians due to their impact on both dental function and esthetics. The correction of these anomalies plays a critical role in improving the quality of life of our patients, highligh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
6,611 Views
24 Pages

Natural Polymers for the Maintenance of Oral Health: Review of Recent Advances and Perspectives

  • Anna Paradowska-Stolarz,
  • Mieszko Wieckiewicz,
  • Artur Owczarek and
  • Joanna Wezgowiec

25 September 2021

The success of modern dental treatment is strongly dependent on the materials used both temporarily and permanently. Among all dental materials, polymers are a very important class with a wide spectrum of applications. This review aims to provide a s...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,063 Views
12 Pages

26 October 2022

Introduction: Dental caries in the adult population that require preventive and therapeutic treatment are generally neglected in rural communities. The determination of the effectiveness of the application of 38% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arre...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,470 Views
11 Pages

The management of compromised first permanent molars (FPMs) in children presents a clinical challenge to the dental team. Hypomineralised FPMs in molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) conditions could undergo post-eruptive breakdown, making them sus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,685 Views
7 Pages

A New Approach to Balancing Dental Fear and Anxiety Using BachTM Flower Therapy

  • Irina Maria Gheorghiu,
  • Alexandru Andrei Iliescu,
  • Stana Paunica,
  • Marina Giurgiu,
  • Brandusa Mocanu,
  • George Alexandru Popescu and
  • Anca Silvia Dumitriu

Treatments in dentistry currently consist of an interdisciplinary approach, including (but not necessarily limited to) the holistic perspective. The different fields of allopathic and complementary medicine are used together to ensure not only a high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,127 Views
8 Pages

Assessment of Permanent First Molars in Children Aged 7 to 10 Years Old

  • Gelengul Urvasizoglu,
  • Aybike Bas,
  • Fatma Sarac,
  • Peris Celikel,
  • Fatih Sengul and
  • Sera Derelioglu

27 December 2022

Background: Dental caries is a chronic, infectious and preventable disease that is very common around the world. It has been observed that dental caries affect not only the majority of adults but also 60% to 90% of children. Permanent first molars (P...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,751 Views
11 Pages

16 October 2025

Background/Objectives: Vascular Malformation—Osteolytic Subtype (VMOS) is an exceptionally rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by homozygous pathogenic variants in the ELMO2 gene, with fewer than ten genetically confirmed pediatric cases r...

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