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37 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
13,344 Views
21 Pages

Wearable Cardiorespiratory Monitoring Employing a Multimodal Digital Patch Stethoscope: Estimation of ECG, PEP, LVET and Respiration Using a 55 mm Single-Lead ECG and Phonocardiogram

  • Michael Klum,
  • Mike Urban,
  • Timo Tigges,
  • Alexandru-Gabriel Pielmus and ,
  • Aarne Feldheiser,
  • Theresa Schmitt and
  • Reinhold Orglmeister
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 April 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death worldwide, with sleep disordered breathing being a further aggravating factor. Respiratory illnesses are the third leading cause of death amongst the noncommunicable diseases. The current COVID-19 p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ECG Monitoring System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,778 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of the 11-Day Adhesive ECG Patch Monitor and 24-h Holter Tests to Assess the Response to Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

  • Soohyun Kim,
  • Young Choi,
  • Kichang Lee,
  • Sung-Hwan Kim and ,
  • Hwajung Kim,
  • Sanghoon Shin,
  • Soyoon Park and
  • Yong-Seog Oh
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 September 2023

Accurate assessment of the response to the antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) in atrial fibrillation (AF) is crucial to achieve adequate rhythm control. We evaluated the effectiveness of extended cardiac monitoring using an adhesive ECG patch in the detection...

(This article belongs to the Section Point-of-Care Diagnostics and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
12,443 Views
16 Pages

A Wearable Electrocardiogram Telemonitoring System for Atrial Fibrillation Detection

  • Minggang Shao,
  • Zhuhuang Zhou,
  • Guangyu Bin,
  • Yanping Bai and
  • Shuicai Wu

22 January 2020

In this paper we proposed a wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) telemonitoring system for atrial fibrillation (AF) detection based on a smartphone and cloud computing. A wearable ECG patch was designed to collect ECG signals and send the signals to an A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Electronics, Smart Textiles and Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,010 Views
17 Pages

24 November 2018

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Due to advancements facilitating the integration of electric and adhesive technologies, long-term patch electrocardiogram (ECG) monitors (PEMs) are currently used to conduct daily cont...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Wireless Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,350 Views
17 Pages

Tablet-Based Wearable Patch Sensor Design for Continuous Cardiovascular System Monitoring in Postoperative Settings

  • Nourelhuda Mohamed,
  • Hyun-Seok Kim,
  • Manal Mohamed,
  • Kyu-Min Kang and ,
  • Sung-Hoon Kim and
  • Jae Gwan Kim
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 June 2023

Meticulous monitoring for cardiovascular systems is important for postoperative patients in postanesthesia or the intensive care unit. The continuous auscultation of heart and lung sounds can provide a valuable information for patient safety. Althoug...

(This article belongs to the Section Wearable Biosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,091 Views
18 Pages

Does Being Ill Improve Acceptance of Medical Technology?—A Patient Survey with the Technology Usage Inventory

  • Sabur Safi,
  • Gerhard Danzer,
  • Solaiman Raha,
  • Eyyad Nassar and ,
  • Frank T. Hufert and
  • Kurt J. G. Schmailzl
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Acceptance of new medical technology may be influenced by social conditions and an individual’s background and particular situation. We studied this acceptance by hypothesizing that current and former COVID-19 patients would be more likely to accept...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Technology's Role in Global Healthcare Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,414 Views
17 Pages

Signal Quality Analysis for Long-Term ECG Monitoring Using a Health Patch in Cardiac Patients

  • Israel Campero Jurado,
  • Ilde Lorato,
  • John Morales,
  • Lonneke Fruytier and ,
  • Shavini Stuart,
  • Pradeep Panditha,
  • Daan M. Janssen,
  • Nicolò Rossetti,
  • Natallia Uzunbajakava and
  • Aarnout Brombacher
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

14 February 2023

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent a serious health problem worldwide, of which atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common conditions. Early and timely diagnosis of CVD is essential for successful treatment. When implemented in the healt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ECG Signal Processing Techniques and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,240 Views
14 Pages

11 February 2020

The aim of this study was to reconstruct a 12-lead electrocardiograph (ECG) with a universal transformation coefficient and find the appropriate electrode position and shape for designing a patch-type ECG sensor. A 35-channel ECG monitoring system wa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in ECG Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,614 Views
14 Pages

Development of Machine Learning Model for VO2max Estimation Using a Patch-Type Single-Lead ECG Monitoring Device in Lung Resection Candidates

  • Hyun Ah Lee,
  • Woosik Yu,
  • Jong Doo Choi,
  • Young-sin Lee and ,
  • Ji Won Park,
  • Yun Jung Jung,
  • Seung Soo Sheen,
  • Junho Jung,
  • Seokjin Haam and
  • Ji Eun Park
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

30 October 2023

A cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is essential for lung resection. However, performing a CPET can be challenging. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to estimate maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) using data collected through a...

(This article belongs to the Section Digital Health Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,429 Views
13 Pages

Reconstruction of 12-Lead Electrocardiogram from a Three-Lead Patch-Type Device Using a LSTM Network

  • Jangjay Sohn,
  • Seungman Yang,
  • Joonnyong Lee,
  • Yunseo Ku and
  • Hee Chan Kim

9 June 2020

Reconstructing a standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) from signals received from electrodes packed into a patch-type device is a challenging task in the field of medical instrumentation. All attempts to obtain a clinically valid 12-lead ECG using...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Body Worn Sensors and Related Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,996 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Performance of Patch-Type and Lead-Type Wearable Electrocardiogram Devices for Arrhythmia Detection in Routine Clinical Practice

  • Dong Geum Shin,
  • Bokyoung Kim,
  • Jihyun Ahn,
  • Hyung Wook Park and ,
  • Namsik Yoon,
  • Kihong Lee and
  • Yoo Ri Kim
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring has become increasingly important in detecting atrial fibrillation (AF) and subclinical arrhythmias by addressing diagnostic gaps inherent to intermittent or asymptomatic presentation...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,524 Views
20 Pages

XBeats: A Real-Time Electrocardiogram Monitoring and Analysis System

  • Ahmed Badr,
  • Abeer Badawi,
  • Abdulmonem Rashwan and
  • Khalid Elgazzar

12 April 2022

This work presents XBeats, a novel platform for real-time electrocardiogram monitoring and analysis that uses edge computing and machine learning for early anomaly detection. The platform encompasses a data acquisition ECG patch with 12 leads to coll...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things for Smart Planet: Present and Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,517 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2017

The heart is a fundamental organ of the human circulatory system and the continuous measurement of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is of great importance for pre-detection of heart diseases. Dry electrodes that do not require electrolyte gel have bee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Sensor)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,729 Views
12 Pages

Self-Adherent Biodegradable Gelatin-Based Hydrogel Electrodes for Electrocardiography Monitoring

  • Yechan Lee,
  • Sang-Gu Yim,
  • Gyeong Won Lee,
  • Sodam Kim and ,
  • Hong Sung Kim,
  • Dae Youn Hwang,
  • Beum-Soo An,
  • Jae Ho Lee,
  • Sungbaek Seo and
  • Seung Yun Yang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

9 October 2020

Patch-type hydrogel electrodes have received increasing attention in biomedical applications due to their high biocompatibility and conformal adherence. However, their poor mechanical properties and non-uniform electrical performance in a large area...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,186 Views
15 Pages

Substantiation and Effectiveness of Remote Monitoring System Based on IoMT Using Portable ECG Device

  • Hee-Young Lee,
  • Yoon-Ji Kim,
  • Kang-Hyun Lee,
  • Jung-Hun Lee and ,
  • Sung-Pil Cho,
  • Junghwan Park,
  • Il-Hwan Park and
  • Hyun Youk
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Cardiovascular disease is a major global health concern, with early detection being critical. This study assesses the effectiveness of a portable ECG device, based on Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology, for remote cardiovascular monitoring...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Technology in Bioengineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,752 Views
22 Pages

Deep-Learning-Based Estimation of the Spatial QRS-T Angle from Reduced-Lead ECGs

  • Ana Santos Rodrigues,
  • Rytis Augustauskas,
  • Mantas Lukoševičius,
  • Pablo Laguna and
  • Vaidotas Marozas

20 July 2022

The spatial QRS-T angle is a promising health indicator for risk stratification of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Thus far, the angle is estimated solely from 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) systems uncomfortable for ambulatory monitoring. Methods to es...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ECG Signal Processing and Analysis, Computational Technology and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
18,739 Views
30 Pages

Wearable Devices for Arrhythmia Detection: Advancements and Clinical Implications

  • Ahmed Abdelrazik,
  • Mahmoud Eldesouky,
  • Ibrahim Antoun,
  • Edward Y. M. Lau and ,
  • Abdulmalik Koya,
  • Zakariyya Vali,
  • Safiyyah A. Suleman,
  • James Donaldson and
  • G. André Ng
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

30 April 2025

Cardiac arrhythmias are a growing global health concern, and the need for accessible, continuous monitoring has driven rapid advancements in wearable technologies. This review explores the evolution, capabilities, and clinical impact of modern wearab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable and Unobtrusive Technologies for Healthcare Monitoring—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,162 Views
14 Pages

Fetal Electrocardiogram Extraction from the Mother’s Abdominal Signal Using the Ensemble Kalman Filter

  • Sadaf Sarafan,
  • Tai Le,
  • Michael P. H. Lau,
  • Afshan Hameed and ,
  • Tadesse Ghirmai and
  • Hung Cao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 April 2022

Fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) assessment is essential throughout pregnancy to monitor the wellbeing and development of the fetus, and to possibly diagnose potential congenital heart defects. Due to the high noise incorporated in the abdominal ECG (a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Wearable and Unobtrusive Biomedical Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
26,745 Views
15 Pages

A Novel 12-Lead ECG T-Shirt with Active Electrodes

  • Anna Boehm,
  • Xinchi Yu,
  • Wilko Neu,
  • Steffen Leonhardt and
  • Daniel Teichmann

We developed an ECG T-shirt with a portable recorder for unobtrusive and long-term multichannel ECG monitoring with active electrodes. A major drawback of conventional 12-lead ECGs is the use of adhesive gel electrodes, which are uncomfortable during...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Electronics and Embedded Computing Systems for Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,134 Views
11 Pages

Arrhythmia and Heart Rate Variability during Long Interdialytic Periods in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis: Prospective Observational Cohort Study

  • Ha Young Choi,
  • Nam-Jun Cho,
  • Samel Park,
  • Hwamin Lee and ,
  • Min Hong,
  • Eun Young Lee and
  • Hyo-Wook Gil
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 December 2022

Sudden cardiac death among hemodialysis patients is related to the hemodialysis schedule. Mortality is highest within 12 h before and after the first hemodialysis sessions of a week. We investigated the association of arrhythmia occurrence and heart...

(This article belongs to the Collection Clinical Research and Advances in Hemodialysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,650 Views
14 Pages

Associations of Physical Activity and Heart Rate Variability from a Two-Week ECG Monitor with Cognitive Function and Dementia: The ARIC Neurocognitive Study

  • Francesca R. Marino,
  • Hau-Tieng Wu,
  • Lacey Etzkorn,
  • Mary R. Rooney and ,
  • Elsayed Z. Soliman,
  • Jennifer A. Deal,
  • Ciprian Crainiceanu,
  • Adam P. Spira,
  • Amal A. Wanigatunga and
  • Lin Yee Chen
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

21 June 2024

Low physical activity (PA) measured by accelerometers and low heart rate variability (HRV) measured from short-term ECG recordings are associated with worse cognitive function. Wearable long-term ECG monitors are now widely used, and some devices als...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors Technology and Application in ECG Signal Processing)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,357 Views
25 Pages

Wearable and Portable Electrocardiographic Devices as Modern Cardiac Telemetry Solutions in Pediatrics: A Systematic Review

  • Magdalena Warych,
  • Jakub Zabłocki,
  • Julia Krawczyk,
  • Jan Herc and ,
  • Piotr Wieniawski and
  • Radosław Pietrzak
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 April 2026

Background/Objectives: Portable and wearable ECG technologies are increasingly used in adult cardiac monitoring. However, evidence supporting their feasibility and diagnostic performance in pediatric populations remains limited. This systematic revie...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
18,665 Views
23 Pages

Real-Time Healthcare Data Transmission for Remote Patient Monitoring in Patch-Based Hybrid OCC/BLE Networks

  • Moh. Khalid Hasan,
  • Md. Shahjalal,
  • Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury and
  • Yeong Min Jang

9 March 2019

Research on electronic healthcare (eHealth) systems has increased dramatically in recent years. eHealth represents a significant example of the application of the Internet of Things (IoT), characterized by its cost effectiveness, increased reliabilit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Research Trends in Internet of Things and Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,481 Views
14 Pages

A Low-Power High-Data-Transmission Multi-Lead ECG Acquisition Sensor System

  • Liang-Hung Wang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Ming-Hui Guan,
  • Su-Ya Jiang and ,
  • Ming-Hui Fan,
  • Patricia Angela R. Abu,
  • Chiung-An Chen and
  • Shih-Lun Chen
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

16 November 2019

This study presents a low-power multi-lead wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) signal sensor system design that can simultaneously acquire the electrocardiograms from three leads, I, II, and V1. The sensor system includes two parts, an ECG test clothing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue ECG Monitoring System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,851 Views
14 Pages

2 June 2023

The wireless capture of analog differential signals from fully passive (battery-less) sensors is technically challenging but it can allow for the seamless capture of differential biosignals such as an electrocardiogram (ECG). This paper presents a no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Sensors for Physical Activity and Healthcare Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,589 Views
14 Pages

Neonatal Seizure Detection Using a Wearable Multi-Sensor System

  • Hongyu Chen,
  • Zaihao Wang,
  • Chunmei Lu,
  • Feng Shu and ,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Laishuan Wang and
  • Wei Chen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Neonatal seizure is an important clinical symptom of brain dysfunction, which is more common in infancy than in childhood. At present, video electroencephalogram (VEEG) technology is widely used in clinical practice. However, video electroencephalogr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Smart Sensing and Data Computing for Sleep Analysis, Sleep Disorders Detection and Epileptic Seizure Detection and Prediction)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,088 Views
25 Pages

Wearable Electrospun Nanofibrous Sensors for Health Monitoring

  • Nonsikelelo Sheron Mpofu,
  • Tomasz Blachowicz,
  • Andrea Ehrmann and
  • Guido Ehrmann

16 December 2024

Various electrospinning techniques can be used to produce nanofiber mats with randomly oriented or aligned nanofibers made of different materials and material mixtures. Such nanofibers have a high specific surface area, making them sensitive as senso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,710 Views
20 Pages

Wearable ECG-PPG Deep Learning Model for Cardiac Index-Based Noninvasive Cardiac Output Estimation in Cardiac Surgery Patients

  • Minwoo Kim,
  • Min Dong Sung,
  • Jimyeoung Jung,
  • Sung Pil Cho and ,
  • Junghwan Park,
  • Sarah Soh,
  • Hyun Chel Joo and
  • Kyung Soo Chung
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 January 2026

Accurate cardiac output (CO) measurement is vital for hemodynamic management; however, it usually requires invasive monitoring, which limits its continuous and out-of-hospital use. Wearable sensors integrated with deep learning offer a noninvasive al...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Sensors and Artificial Intelligence for Measuring Human Vital Signs: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,897 Views
13 Pages

Background: Despite advancements in digital health, it remains challenging to obtain precise time synchronization of multimodal physiological signals collected through different devices. Existing algorithms mainly rely on specific physiological featu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Medical Multimodal Methods for Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Outcome Prediction)
  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
27,299 Views
25 Pages

Smart Wearables for Cardiac Monitoring—Real-World Use beyond Atrial Fibrillation

  • David Duncker,
  • Wern Yew Ding,
  • Susan Etheridge,
  • Peter A. Noseworthy and ,
  • Christian Veltmann,
  • Xiaoxi Yao,
  • T. Jared Bunch and
  • Dhiraj Gupta
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

5 April 2021

The possibilities and implementation of wearable cardiac monitoring beyond atrial fibrillation are increasing continuously. This review focuses on the real-world use and evolution of these devices for other arrhythmias, cardiovascular diseases and so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Wearables for Cardiac Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,221 Views
11 Pages

20 December 2024

Monitoring respiration rate (RR) is crucial in various healthcare settings, particularly during demanding (physical) activities where respiratory dynamics are critical indicators of health status. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of photople...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosensors and Healthcare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,331 Views
12 Pages

22 September 2016

Conventionally, indirect calorimetry has been used to estimate oxygen consumption in an effort to accurately measure human body energy expenditure. However, calorimetry requires the subject to wear a mask that is neither convenient nor comfortable. T...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sensors for Globalized Healthy Living and Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,908 Views
15 Pages

A Waterborne, Flexible, and Highly Conductive Silver Ink for Ultra-Rapid Fabrication of Epidermal Electronics

  • Patrick Rwei,
  • Jia-Wei Shiu,
  • Mehmet Senel,
  • Amirhossein Hajiaghajani and ,
  • Chengyang Qian,
  • Chin-Wen Chen,
  • Peter Tseng and
  • Michelle Khine
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 March 2025

Epidermal electronics provide a promising solution to key challenges in wearable electronics, such as motion artifacts and low signal-to-noise ratios caused by an imperfect sensor–skin interface. To achieve the optimal performance, skin-worn el...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,951 Views
28 Pages

AI and Smart Devices in Cardio-Oncology: Advancements in Cardiotoxicity Prediction and Cardiovascular Monitoring

  • Luiza Camelia Nechita,
  • Dana Tutunaru,
  • Aurel Nechita,
  • Andreea Elena Voipan and ,
  • Daniel Voipan,
  • Ancuta Elena Tupu and
  • Carmina Liana Musat
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular complications in cancer patients due to cardiotoxic treatments has necessitated advanced monitoring and predictive solutions. Cardio-oncology is an evolving interdisciplinary field that addresses these chal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Assisted Diagnostics in Telemedicine and Digital Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
10,363 Views
19 Pages

Enabling Continuous Wearable Reflectance Pulse Oximetry at the Sternum

  • Michael Chan,
  • Venu G. Ganti,
  • J. Alex Heller,
  • Calvin A. Abdallah and ,
  • Mozziyar Etemadi and
  • Omer T. Inan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 December 2021

In light of the recent Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) has shown to be amongst the vital signs most indicative of deterioration in persons with COVID-19. To allow for the continuous monitoring of SpO2, we...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI-enabled Sensor-related Technologies for Physiological Monitoring Designed to Advance Emergency Medical Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
909 Views
11 Pages

Early and Late Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement: An Exploratory Study on a Dual-Modality Ambulatory Electrocardiogram Monitoring

  • Andrzej Kułach,
  • Tomasz Skowerski,
  • Magdalena Piekarska,
  • Michał Majewski and ,
  • Marek Deja,
  • Wojciech Wańha,
  • Radosław Gocoł,
  • Zbigniew Gąsior and
  • Grzegorz Smolka
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

26 February 2026

Background: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after cardiac surgery is common and clinically relevant, yet optimal postdischarge ECG surveillance remains undefined. We assessed the incidence of POAF after isolated coronary artery bypass grafti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias 2025)
  • Review
  • Open Access
860 Views
31 Pages

Wearable Devices in Cardiovascular Care: A Narrative Review of the Transition Toward Predictive, Preventive, Personalized, and Participatory Medicine

  • Simona Steliana Tudor,
  • Ancuta Elena Tupu,
  • Alice Elena Munteanu,
  • Claudia Simona Stefan and
  • Ionela Daniela Ferțu

8 September 2026

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of global mortality, yet conventional diagnostics are episodic and clinic-centered, missing the dynamic physiological events that unfold between encounters. Wearable devices offer continuous, real-worl...