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43 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,229 Views
12 Pages

Unraveling Time Series Dynamics: Evaluating Partial Autocorrelation Function Distribution and Its Implications

  • Hossein Hassani,
  • Leila Marvian,
  • Masoud Yarmohammadi and
  • Mohammad Reza Yeganegi

The objective of this paper is to assess the distribution of the Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF), both theoretically and empirically, emphasizing its crucial role in modeling and forecasting time series data. Additionally, it evaluates the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Citations
9,584 Views
16 Pages

A Carbon Price Forecasting Model Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Spiking Neural Networks

  • Guoqiang Sun,
  • Tong Chen,
  • Zhinong Wei,
  • Yonghui Sun,
  • Haixiang Zang and
  • Sheng Chen

19 January 2016

Accurate forecasting of carbon price is important and fundamental for anticipating the changing trends of the energy market, and, thus, to provide a valid reference for establishing power industry policy. However, carbon price forecasting is complica...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,306 Views
21 Pages

Partial Autocorrelation Diagnostics for Count Time Series

  • Christian H. Weiß,
  • Boris Aleksandrov,
  • Maxime Faymonville and
  • Carsten Jentsch

4 January 2023

In a time series context, the study of the partial autocorrelation function (PACF) is helpful for model identification. Especially in the case of autoregressive (AR) models, it is widely used for order selection. During the last decades, the use of A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,696 Views
19 Pages

25 November 2016

Accurate wind speed forecasting is a fundamental element of wind power prediction. Thus, a new hybrid wind speed forecasting model, using variational mode decomposition (VMD), the partial autocorrelation function (PACF), and weighted regularized extr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,660 Views
12 Pages

17 February 2024

Accurate and reliable monthly streamflow prediction plays a crucial role in the scientific allocation and efficient utilization of water resources. In this paper, we proposed a prediction framework that integrates the input variable selection method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,589 Views
16 Pages

SARIMA Approach to Generating Synthetic Monthly Rainfall in the Sinú River Watershed in Colombia

  • Luisa Martínez-Acosta,
  • Juan Pablo Medrano-Barboza,
  • Álvaro López-Ramos,
  • John Freddy Remolina López and
  • Álvaro Alberto López-Lambraño

Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrative Moving Average models (SARIMA) were developed for monthly rainfall time series. Normality of the rainfall time series was achieved by using the Box Cox transformation. The best SARIMA models were selected based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
250 Citations
17,371 Views
17 Pages

15 February 2019

Forecasting solar radiation has recently become the focus of numerous researchers due to the growing interest in green energy. This study aims to develop a seasonal auto-regressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) model to predict the daily and mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,726 Views
25 Pages

Dam Deformation Prediction Model Based on Multi-Scale Adaptive Kernel Ensemble

  • Bin Zhou,
  • Zixuan Wang,
  • Shuyan Fu,
  • Dehui Chen,
  • Tao Yin,
  • Lanlan Gao,
  • Dingzhu Zhao and
  • Bin Ou

21 June 2024

Aiming at the noise and nonlinear characteristics existing in the deformation monitoring data of concrete dams, this paper proposes a dam deformation prediction model based on a multi-scale adaptive kernel ensemble. The model incorporates Gaussian wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,324 Views
19 Pages

6 May 2020

To support regional electricity markets, accurate and reliable energy demand (G) forecast models are vital stratagems for stakeholders in this sector. An online sequential extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) model integrated with a maximum overlap disc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,751 Views
15 Pages

Digital Twins Temporal Dependencies-Based on Time Series Using Multivariate Long Short-Term Memory

  • Abubakar Isah,
  • Hyeju Shin,
  • Seungmin Oh,
  • Sangwon Oh,
  • Ibrahim Aliyu,
  • Tai-won Um and
  • Jinsul Kim

9 October 2023

Digital Twins, which are virtual representations of physical systems mirroring their behavior, enable real-time monitoring, analysis, and optimization. Understanding and identifying the temporal dependencies included in the multivariate time series d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,007 Views
28 Pages

A Methodology for Discriminant Time Series Analysis Applied to Microclimate Monitoring of Fresco Paintings

  • Sandra Ramírez,
  • Manuel Zarzo,
  • Angel Perles and
  • Fernando-Juan García-Diego

9 January 2021

The famous Renaissance frescoes in Valencia’s Cathedral (Spain) have been kept under confined temperature and relative humidity (RH) conditions for about 300 years, until the removal of the baroque vault covering them in 2006. In the interest o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,463 Views
19 Pages

30 July 2024

Accurate prediction of reservoir landslide displacements is crucial for early warning and hazard prevention. Current machine learning (ML) paradigms for predicting landslide displacement demonstrate superior performance, while often relying on variou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,253 Views
19 Pages

31 January 2025

To investigate the non-stationary characteristics of the wind field at the U-shaped canyon bridge site and its impact on fluctuating wind characteristics, a wind observation tower was installed near a cable-stayed bridge. The Augmented Dickey–F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,242 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Sustainable Dairy Industry Growth through Cold-Supply-Chain-Integrated Production Forecasting

  • Abhishek Kashyap,
  • Om Ji Shukla,
  • Bal Krishna Jha,
  • Bharti Ramtiyal and
  • Gunjan Soni

20 November 2023

Cold supply chains (CSCs) are critical for preserving the quality and safety of perishable products like milk, which plays a vital role in the daily lives of a vast population, especially in countries like India. This research centers on sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,329 Views
30 Pages

An Ensemble Decomposition-Based Artificial Intelligence Approach for Daily Streamflow Prediction

  • Mohammad Rezaie-Balf,
  • Sajad Fani Nowbandegani,
  • S. Zahra Samadi,
  • Hossein Fallah and
  • Sina Alaghmand

6 April 2019

Accurate prediction of daily streamflow plays an essential role in various applications of water resources engineering, such as flood mitigation and urban and agricultural planning. This study investigated a hybrid ensemble decomposition technique ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,887 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2022

Understanding the patterns of streamflow drought frequency and intensity is critical in defining potential environmental and societal impacts on processes associated with surface water resources; however, analysis of these processes is often limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,990 Views
19 Pages

1 February 2021

In Poland, special attention is focused on sustainable municipal waste management. As a result, new waste incineration plants are being planned. They are considered to be modern, ecologically friendly, and renewable energy sources. The waste from con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,106 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of Temperature Variability, Trends and Prediction in the Karachi Region of Pakistan Using ARIMA Models

  • Muhammad Amjad,
  • Ali Khan,
  • Kaniz Fatima,
  • Osama Ajaz,
  • Sajjad Ali and
  • Khusro Main

31 December 2022

In this paper, the average monthly temperature of the Karachi region, Pakistan, has been modelled. The time period of the procured dataset is from January 1989 to December 2018. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) modelling technique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,510 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Regional Modeling of Cumulative COVID-19 Cases Integrated with Environmental Forest Knowledge Estimation: A Deep Learning Ensemble Approach

  • Abdelgader Alamrouni,
  • Fidan Aslanova,
  • Sagiru Mati,
  • Hamza Sabo Maccido,
  • Afaf. A. Jibril,
  • A. G. Usman and
  • S. I. Abba

Reliable modeling of novel commutative cases of COVID-19 (CCC) is essential for determining hospitalization needs and providing the benchmark for health-related policies. The current study proposes multi-regional modeling of CCC cases for the first s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,372 Views
17 Pages

28 July 2021

Carbon trading is a significant mechanism created to control carbon emissions, and the increasing enthusiasm for participation in the carbon trading market has forced the emergence of higher-precision carbon price prediction models. Facing the comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,278 Views
24 Pages

3 June 2025

Accurate flood forecasts are imperative to supervise and prepare for extreme events to assess the risks and develop proactive prevention strategies. The flood time-series data exhibit both spatial and temporal structures and make it challenging for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,638 Views
23 Pages

11 November 2019

Carbon price forecasting is significant to both policy makers and market participants. However, since the complex characteristics of carbon prices are affected by many factors, it may be hard for a single prediction model to obtain high-precision res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,963 Views
46 Pages

13 September 2025

Accelerated digital transformations and the evolution of consumer behavior in recent years underscore the need for a systemic perspective in marketing analytics to better comprehend the complex interplay between technology, data, and the profound cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,450 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2020

Grouting power is a vital parameter that can be used as an indicator for simultaneously controlling grouting pressure and injection rate. Accurate grouting power prediction contributes to the real-time optimization of the grouting process, guaranteei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,911 Views
18 Pages

23 June 2024

Accurate prediction of the heat load in district heating systems is challenging due to various influencing factors, substantial transmission lag in the pipe network, frequent fluctuations, and significant peak-to-valley differences. An autoencoder&md...

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
9,206 Views
20 Pages

7 June 2017

Accurate and reliable streamflow forecasting plays an important role in various aspects of water resources management such as reservoir scheduling and water supply. This paper shows the development of a novel hybrid model for streamflow forecasting a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,032 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2022

The precise forecast of solar radiation is exceptionally imperative for the steady operation and logical administration of a photovoltaic control plant. This study proposes a hybrid framework (CBP) based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,921 Views
20 Pages

31 July 2019

Precise solar radiation forecasting is of great importance for solar energy utilization and its integration into the grid, but because of the daily solar radiation’s intrinsic non-stationary and nonlinearity, which is influenced by a lot of ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,166 Views
21 Pages

6 June 2019

The ice coating on the transmission line is extremely destructive to the safe operation of the power grid. Under natural conditions, the thickness of ice coating on the transmission line shows a nonlinear growth trend and many influencing factors inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,312 Views
17 Pages

Utilizing Deep Learning Models to Predict Streamflow

  • Habtamu Alemu Workneh and
  • Manoj K. Jha

5 March 2025

This study employs convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM), and gated recurrent unit (GRU) deep learning models to simulate daily streamflow using precipitation data. Two approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
4,866 Views
20 Pages

27 April 2021

Effective carbon pricing policies have become an effective tool for many countries to encourage emission reduction. An accurate carbon price prediction model is helpful for the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction policies and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,981 Views
21 Pages

Estimation of Daily Stage–Discharge Relationship by Using Data-Driven Techniques of a Perennial River, India

  • Manish Kumar,
  • Anuradha Kumari,
  • Daniel Prakash Kushwaha,
  • Pravendra Kumar,
  • Anurag Malik,
  • Rawshan Ali and
  • Alban Kuriqi

23 September 2020

Modeling the stage-discharge relationship in river flow is crucial in controlling floods, planning sustainable development, managing water resources and economic development, and sustaining the ecosystem. In the present study, two data-driven techniq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,697 Views
21 Pages

5 March 2024

In view of the current problems of complex models and insufficient data processing in ultra-short-term prediction of photovoltaic power generation, this paper proposes a photovoltaic power ultra-short-term prediction model named HPO-KNN-SRU, based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,483 Views
24 Pages

22 January 2019

Accurate wind speed prediction plays a crucial role on the routine operational management of wind farms. However, the irregular characteristics of wind speed time series makes it hard to predict accurately. This study develops a novel forecasting str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,656 Views
19 Pages

Application of a New Enhanced Deconvolution Method in Gearbox Fault Diagnosis

  • Junyuan Wang,
  • Jingtai Wang,
  • Wenhua Du,
  • Jiping Zhang,
  • Zhijian Wang,
  • Guanjun Wang and
  • Tao Li

5 December 2019

When the mechanical transmission mechanism fails, such as gears and bearings in the gearbox, its vibration signal often appears as a periodic impact. Considering the influence of noise, however, the fault signal is often submerged in the noise, so it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,578 Views
24 Pages

21 July 2025

Accurate carbon price forecasting is essential for market stability, risk management, and policy-making. To address the nonlinear, non-stationary, and multiscale nature of carbon prices, this paper proposes a forecasting framework integrating seconda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,011 Views
22 Pages

4 July 2020

In response to climate change and environmental issues, many countries have gradually optimized carbon market management and improved the carbon market trading mechanism. Carbon price prediction plays a pivotal role in promoting carbon market managem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,344 Views
22 Pages

19 September 2019

Given the large-scale exploitation and utilization of wind power, the problems caused by the high stochastic and random characteristics of wind speed make researchers develop more reliable and precise wind power forecasting (WPF) models. To obtain be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,069 Views
25 Pages

1 February 2021

Accurate monitoring and forecasting of drought are crucial. They play a vital role in the optimal functioning of irrigation systems, risk management, drought readiness, and alleviation. In this work, Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, comprising Mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,617 Views
36 Pages

Data-Driven Approach for Rainfall-Runoff Modelling Using Equilibrium Optimizer Coupled Extreme Learning Machine and Deep Neural Network

  • Bishwajit Roy,
  • Maheshwari Prasad Singh,
  • Mosbeh R. Kaloop,
  • Deepak Kumar,
  • Jong-Wan Hu,
  • Radhikesh Kumar and
  • Won-Sup Hwang

5 July 2021

Rainfall-runoff (R-R) modelling is used to study the runoff generation of a catchment. The quantity or rate of change measure of the hydrological variable, called runoff, is important for environmental scientists to accomplish water-related planning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
8,066 Views
23 Pages

Daily land surface temperature (LST) forecasting is of great significance for application in climate-related, agricultural, eco-environmental, or industrial studies. Hybrid data-driven prediction models using Ensemble Empirical Mode Composition (EEMD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,186 Views
28 Pages

SPI-Informed Drought Forecasts Integrating Advanced Signal Decomposition and Machine Learning Models

  • Anwar Ali Aldhafeeri,
  • Mumtaz Ali,
  • Mohsin Khan and
  • Abdulhaleem H. Labban

17 September 2025

Drought is an extremely terrifying environmental calamity, causing declining agricultural production, escalating food prices, water scarcity, soil erosion, increased wildfire risks, and changes in ecosystem. Drought data is noisy and poses challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,271 Views
54 Pages

Characterization of RAP Signal Patterns, Temporal Relationships, and Artifact Profiles Derived from Intracranial Pressure Sensors in Acute Traumatic Neural Injury

  • Abrar Islam,
  • Amanjyot Singh Sainbhi,
  • Kevin Y. Stein,
  • Nuray Vakitbilir,
  • Alwyn Gomez,
  • Noah Silvaggio,
  • Tobias Bergmann,
  • Mansoor Hayat,
  • Logan Froese and
  • Frederick A. Zeiler

20 January 2025

Goal: Current methodologies for assessing cerebral compliance using pressure sensor technologies are prone to errors and issues with inter- and intra-observer consistency. RAP, a metric for measuring intracranial compensatory reserve (and therefore c...