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  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,016 Views
9 Pages

Waveguide Bragg Gratings in Ormocer®s for Temperature Sensing

  • Maiko Girschikofsky,
  • Manuel Rosenberger,
  • Michael Förthner,
  • Mathias Rommel,
  • Lothar Frey and
  • Ralf Hellmann

26 October 2017

Embedded channel waveguide Bragg gratings are fabricated in the Ormocer® hybrid polymers OrmoComp®, OrmoCore, and OrmoClad by employing a single writing step technique based on phase mask technology and KrF excimer laser irradiation. All waveguide Br...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Bragg Grating Based Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,357 Views
8 Pages

Depth-Related Curing Potential of Ormocer- and Dimethacrylate-Based Bulk-Fill Composites

  • Ramona S. Oltramare,
  • Reto Odermatt,
  • Phoebe Burrer,
  • Thomas Attin and
  • Tobias T. Tauböck

9 November 2021

The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the degree of C=C double bond conversion of high-viscosity dimethacrylate- or ormocer-based bulk-fill composites as a function of measurement depth. Four bulk-fill composites (Tetric EvoCeram Bulk Fil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Bulk-Fill Composite Resins)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,478 Views
21 Pages

Impact of EVOH, Ormocer® Coating, and Printed Labels on the Recyclability of Polypropylene for Packaging Applications

  • Romana Schmiedt,
  • Michael Krainz,
  • Katharina Tosic,
  • Farshad Sharbafian,
  • Simon Krauter,
  • Victoria Krauter,
  • Martin Novak,
  • Bernhard Rainer,
  • Michael Washüttl and
  • Silvia Apprich

17 December 2025

Flexible packaging often consists of multilayer films that combine different materials to achieve high barrier performance, but these structures are incompatible with current recycling technologies. Polyolefins such as polypropylene (PP) offer more r...

(This article belongs to the Section Circular and Green Sustainable Polymer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,925 Views
10 Pages

10 March 2025

This study presents an evaluation of the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) and microleakage (ML) of a bulk-fill (BF) composite, Ormocer, and Alkasite in comparison to the conventional composite bonded to caries-affected dentin (CAD) in deciduou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Coatings on Elements Used in the Oral Cavity Environment)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,475 Views
10 Pages

Preliminary In Vitro Study of Fluoride Release from Selected Ormocer Materials

  • Piotr Kosior,
  • Maciej Dobrzynski,
  • Aneta Zakrzewska,
  • Lukasz Grosman,
  • Mariusz Korczynski,
  • Tomasz Blicharski,
  • Martina Gutbier,
  • Adam Watras and
  • Rafal J. Wiglusz

27 April 2021

The purpose of the in vitro study presented in this paper was to determine the long-term release of fluoride ions from selected ormocer materials (Admira (A), Admira Flow (AF), Admira Seal (AS)). The release of fluoride ions from these materials into...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Elements Content and Release from Tissues and Biomaterials In Vivo and In Vitro)
  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2026

Background/Objectives: This study evaluated the effects of at-home bleaching on color stability (ΔE) and surface roughness (Ra) of a single-shade nanohybrid composite, an ORMOCER-based composite, and a conventional nanohybrid resin composite, a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Materials Design and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,623 Views
12 Pages

Microleakage and Marginal Integrity of Ormocer/Methacrylate-Based Bulk-Fill Resin Restorations in MOD Cavities: SEM and Stereomicroscopic Evaluation

  • Aslı A. Şenol,
  • Büşra Karabulut Gençer,
  • Bilge Tarçın,
  • Erkut Kahramanoğlu and
  • Pınar Yılmaz Atalı

30 March 2023

This in vitro study aimed to compare the microleakage and marginal integrity of methacrylate/ormocer-based bulk-fill composite (BFC) restorations used in cervical marginal relocation with two different layering thicknesses in mesio-occlusal-distal (M...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymers Strategies in Dental Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,957 Views
22 Pages

bioORMOCER®—Compostable Functional Barrier Coatings for Food Packaging

  • Katharina Emmert,
  • Sabine Amberg-Schwab,
  • Francesca Braca,
  • Agostino Bazzichi,
  • Antonio Cecchi and
  • Ferdinand Somorowsky

13 April 2021

Biodegradable packaging materials are already in use. However, there are severe restrictions preventing the broad application in food packaging, especially due to insufficient barrier properties. Our idea was to improve these properties with a biodeg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymeric Materials for Food Packaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
13 Pages

Periodontal Outcomes of Class II Posterior Restorations Performed with Two Ormocer-Based Restorative Approaches: A Five-Year Follow-Up

  • Andreea Cândea,
  • Andrada Soancă,
  • Diana Oneț,
  • Alina Bârdea,
  • Iulia Cristina Micu,
  • Carmen Silvia Caloian,
  • Marius Negucioiu and
  • Alexandra Roman

4 September 2026

Background/Objectives: In this prospective clinical follow-up study, we aimed to evaluate the long-term periodontal responses over a five-year follow-up period associated with Class II direct posterior restorations placed using two different restorat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,272 Views
14 Pages

19 February 2023

Oxygen scavengers are used to reduce the oxygen permeation of packaging (active barrier) and to absorb oxygen from its direct environment, e.g., a headspace of packaged food. Few oxygen scavenger coatings have been developed. Therefore, in this study...

(This article belongs to the Section Functional Polymer Coatings and Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,433 Views
14 Pages

Laser Direct Writing of Thick Hybrid Polymers for Microfluidic Chips

  • Akanksha Singh,
  • Gianmario Scotti,
  • Tiina Sikanen,
  • Ville Jokinen and
  • Sami Franssila

22 July 2014

This work presents patterning of thick (10–50 µm) hybrid polymer structures of ORMOCER® by laser direct writing. ORMOCER® combine polymer-like fabrication processes with glass-like surface chemistry that is beneficial for many bio-microfluidic applic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Laser Micro- and Nano- Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,647 Views
14 Pages

Composite Materials Used for Dental Fillings

  • Joanna Wysokińska-Miszczuk,
  • Katarzyna Piotrowska,
  • Michał Paulo and
  • Monika Madej

9 October 2024

This article explores the properties of composite materials employed in dental fillings. A traditional nano-hybrid composite containing nanofiller particles exceeding 82% by weight served as a benchmark. The remaining samples were fabricated from orm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Biomaterials for Dental Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,906 Views
11 Pages

In Vitro Study on the Adhesive Performance of Some Resin-Based Materials Used to Restore Class II Cavities

  • Andreea Ciurea,
  • Ada Gabriela Delean,
  • Andreea Didilescu,
  • Monica Monea,
  • Alexandra Roman,
  • Marius Boariu,
  • Ștefan Ioan Stratul,
  • Camelia-Manuela Mîrza,
  • Iulia Cristina Micu and
  • Andrada Soancă
  • + 1 author

31 July 2021

The study aimed to evaluate the adhesive performances of two ormocer materials and two micro-hybrid composites placed to restore class II cavities. We tested the null hypothesis, which considered that the adhesive behaviors of tested materials did no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Dental Composite Materials and Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
12,666 Views
15 Pages

Investigation and Comparison of Alternative Oxygen Barrier Coatings for Flexible PP Films as Food Packaging Material

  • Farshad Sharbafian,
  • Katharina Tosic,
  • Romana Schmiedt,
  • Martin Novak,
  • Michael Krainz,
  • Bernhard Rainer and
  • Silvia Apprich

23 August 2024

One of the EU’s ambitious goals is to ensure all plastic packaging is reusable or recyclable by 2030. However, achieving higher recycling rates, particularly in flexible multilayer food packaging, is challenging due to the combination of divers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Food Packaging and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,166 Views
13 Pages

23 November 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface treatment and storage time on immediate repair bond durability of methacrylate- and ormocer-based bulk fill composites. In total, 265 discs were divided into 32 groups (n = 8/group) accordin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developments and Applications of Dental Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,171 Views
13 Pages

20 January 2024

This study aims to quantify the influence of hue, value and opacity on the variation in light transmittance of a full color palette of an ormocer-based dental composite. Samples with a thickness of 2 mm were cured in real time while the incident irra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Polymer Matrix Nanocomposite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,280 Views
18 Pages

Shell nacre from Pinctada species has been extensively researched for managing bone defects. However, there is a gap in the research regarding using shell nacre powder as a cement with improved biological and physicochemical properties. To address th...

(This article belongs to the Section Regenerative Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,625 Views
12 Pages

3 February 2024

The surface characteristics of the restorative material are essential to its longevity. Since resin composites are polymeric-based materials, they could be degraded when exposed to oral conditions and chemical treatment. Certain chemical solutions, s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Direct and Indirect Dental Composite Restorations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,994 Views
15 Pages

Functionalization of a Hydrophilic Commercial Membrane Using Inorganic-Organic Polymers Coatings for Membrane Distillation

  • Lies Eykens,
  • Klaus Rose,
  • Marjorie Dubreuil,
  • Kristien De Sitter,
  • Chris Dotremont,
  • Luc Pinoy and
  • Bart Van der Bruggen

20 June 2017

Membrane distillation is a thermal separation technique using a microporous hydrophobic membrane. One of the concerns with respect to the industrialization of the technique is the development of novel membranes. In this paper, a commercially availabl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technologies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,512 Views
14 Pages

Upscaled Multilayer Dispersion Coating Application for Barrier Packaging: PLAX and bioORMOCER®

  • Eetu Nissinen,
  • Adina Anghelescu-Hakala,
  • Roosa Hämäläinen,
  • Pauliina Kivinen,
  • Ferdinand Somorowsky,
  • Jani Avellan and
  • Rajesh Koppolu

11 February 2025

The shift from fossil-based packaging materials to more sustainable alternatives is driven by evolving environmental regulations aiming for enhanced recyclability and biodegradability. Dispersion coatings, as opposed to extrusion-based approaches, of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Coatings for Functional Textile and Packaging Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,721 Views
12 Pages

Exposure of Biomimetic Composite Materials to Acidic Challenges: Influence on Flexural Resistance and Elastic Modulus

  • Andrea Scribante,
  • Simone Gallo,
  • Stefano Scarantino,
  • Alberto Dagna,
  • Claudio Poggio and
  • Marco Colombo

Acidic conditions of the oral cavity, including soft drinks and cariogenic bacteria, represent a damage for restorative biomimetic composite materials. The aim of this study is to assess the influence of two different acidic challenges on the flexura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Nanotechnology Vol. 2)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,622 Views
24 Pages

Imprinted Polymer-Based Guided Mode Resonance Grating Strain Sensors

  • Marie-Aline Mattelin,
  • Jeroen Missinne,
  • Bert De Coensel and
  • Geert Van Steenberge

5 June 2020

Optical sensors based on guided mode resonance (GMR) realized in polymers are promising candidates for sensitive and cost effective strain sensors. The benefit of GMR grating sensors is the non-contact, easy optical read-out with large working distan...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,944 Views
14 Pages

Bragg-Grating-Based Photonic Strain and Temperature Sensor Foils Realized Using Imprinting and Operating at Very Near Infrared Wavelengths

  • Jeroen Missinne,
  • Nuria Teigell Benéitez,
  • Marie-Aline Mattelin,
  • Alfredo Lamberti,
  • Geert Luyckx,
  • Wim Van Paepegem and
  • Geert Van Steenberge

18 August 2018

Thin and flexible sensor foils are very suitable for unobtrusive integration with mechanical structures and allow monitoring for example strain and temperature while minimally interfering with the operation of those structures. Electrical strain gage...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
8,047 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Micro-Hardness, Degree of Conversion, and Flexural Strength for Single-Shade Universal Resin Composites

  • Pınar Yılmaz Atalı,
  • Bengü Doğu Kaya,
  • Aybike Manav Özen,
  • Bilge Tarçın,
  • Ayşe Aslı Şenol,
  • Ezgi Tüter Bayraktar,
  • Bora Korkut,
  • Gülçin Bilgin Göçmen,
  • Dilek Tağtekin and
  • Cafer Türkmen

17 November 2022

Single-shade universal resin composites (SsURC) are preferred in clinical practice to reduce time for shade selection and obtain good esthetic results. In this study, the static mechanical properties of seven new SsURCs were investigated, their spect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymers Strategies in Dental Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,640 Views
11 Pages

3 December 2024

Background: The development of composite resins has led to novel materials aimed at improving restoration longevity. This study evaluates the surface roughness of four tooth-colored restorative materials after thermal aging. Methods: Eighty Class V p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Printing and Restorative Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
705 Views
33 Pages

Dental composite dust generated during finishing procedures or mastication may adversely affect gingival epithelia. However, the mechanistic distinction between particulate and chemical (eluate) exposures and their respective signaling consequences r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Dental Restorative Composite Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,950 Views
12 Pages

Metallization of Organically Modified Ceramics for Microfluidic Electrochemical Assays

  • Ashkan Bonabi,
  • Sari Tähkä,
  • Elisa Ollikainen,
  • Ville Jokinen and
  • Tiina Sikanen

12 September 2019

Organically modified ceramic polymers (ORMOCERs) have attracted substantial interest in biomicrofluidic applications owing to their inherent biocompatibility and high optical transparency even in the near-ultraviolet (UV) range. However, the processe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Based Microsystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,210 Views
12 Pages

Bruxism’s Implications on Fixed Orthodontic Retainer Adhesion

  • Anca Labuneț,
  • Adriana Objelean,
  • Oana Almășan,
  • Andreea Kui,
  • Smaranda Buduru and
  • Sorina Sava

1 August 2022

Background: Fixed retainers assist in maintaining the outcomes of orthodontic treatment. Fixed retention may be affected by bruxism. Objective: Evaluate two adhesives (an ormocer and a flowable composite) used for fixed orthodontic retention in simul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dentistry Journal: 10th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,325 Views
12 Pages

24 November 2019

Organic-modified ceramics (Ormocer) are an outstanding class of hybrid materials due to the fact of their various excellent properties, and they have been successfully used in two-photon polymerization microfabrication fields. A series of functional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,734 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2024

The degree of conversion (DC) is crucial in determining the mechanical and clinical performance of resin-based composites (RBCs). This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of the resin type and placement technique on the DC of RBCs (micro-hybr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,103 Views
21 Pages

The development of resin-based composites (RBCs) is a delicate balance of antagonistic properties with direct clinical implications. The clear trend toward reducing filler size in modern RBCs solves esthetic deficiencies but reduces mechanical proper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functionalization of Dental Materials towards Improved Interaction with the Oral Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,539 Views
16 Pages

Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensor Strain–Optic Behavior with Different Polymeric Coatings Subjected to Transverse Strain

  • Manuel González-Gallego,
  • Félix Terroba Ramírez,
  • Juan Luis Martínez-Vicente,
  • Miguel González del Val,
  • Juan José López-Cela and
  • Malte Frövel

27 April 2024

This research work is based on a previous study by the authors that characterized the behavior of FBG sensors with a polyimide coating in a structural monitoring system. Sensors applied to structural health monitoring are affected by the presence of...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Membranes and Films)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,282 Views
15 Pages

Cultivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with Feedback Regulation of Glucose Concentration Controlled by Optical Fiber Glucose Sensor

  • Lucie Koštejnová,
  • Jakub Ondráček,
  • Petra Majerová,
  • Martin Koštejn,
  • Gabriela Kuncová and
  • Josef Trögl

14 January 2021

Glucose belongs among the most important substances in both physiology and industry. Current food and biotechnology praxis emphasizes its on-line continuous monitoring and regulation. These provoke increasing demand for systems, which enable fast det...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Optic Sensors in Chemical and Biological Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,334 Views
15 Pages

Laboratory Studies Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Fiber Optic Techniques to Detect Seepage Zones in River Embankments

  • Azadeh Hojat,
  • Maddalena Ferrario,
  • Diego Arosio,
  • Marco Brunero,
  • Vladislav Ivov Ivanov,
  • Laura Longoni,
  • Andrea Madaschi,
  • Monica Papini,
  • Greta Tresoldi and
  • Luigi Zanzi

We present the results of laboratory experiments on a down-scaled river levee constructed with clayey material collected from a river embankment where a permanent resistivity instrument has operated since 2015. To create potential seepages through th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
23 Pages

10 September 2026

Wildlife tourism can harm both the species in question and the local communities if not properly implemented. Nevertheless, a comprehensive and effective approach to evaluate the potential of community-based ecotourism (CBET), especially wildlife eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,478 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2025

The aim of this in vitro study is to evaluate the effect of resin type and placement technique on the hardness of resin-based composites (RBCs). A total of 300 samples consisting of five RBCs (Filtek Z250 microhybrid, Filtek P60 packable, Tetric Cera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Composites: Structure, Properties and Processing, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,892 Views
32 Pages

Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination and Ecological Risk in Urban River Sediments: A Case Study from Leyte, Philippines

  • Abu Bakar Siddique,
  • Abu Sayed Al Helal,
  • Teofanes A. Patindol,
  • Deejay M. Lumanao,
  • Kleer Jeann G. Longatang,
  • Md. Alinur Rahman,
  • Lorene Paula A. Catalvas,
  • Anabella B. Tulin and
  • Molla Rahman Shaibur

This study evaluated heavy metal (HM) contamination in sediments from the Malbasag River in the Ormoc City port, Leyte, Philippines. A total of thirty sediment samples were collected randomly from ten locations along the river using an Ekman grab sam...

(This article belongs to the Section Impact Assessment of Environmental Pollution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,449 Views
12 Pages

Polymerization Shrinkage Evaluation of Restorative Resin-Based Composites Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors

  • Rodrigo Lins,
  • Alexandra Vinagre,
  • Nélia Alberto,
  • Maria F. Domingues,
  • Ana Messias,
  • Luís R. Martins,
  • Rogério Nogueira and
  • João C. Ramos

11 May 2019

The purpose of this study was to compare the linear polymerization shrinkage of different restorative resin-based composites (RBCs) using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. Five RBCs were evaluated: Zirconfill® (ZFL); Aura Bulk-Fill (ABF); Tetric...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials and Methods for New Technologies in Polymer Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,889 Views
9 Pages

Comparison of Polishing Systems on the Surface Roughness of Resin Based Composites Containing Different Monomers

  • Marina Gullo Augusto,
  • Guilherme Schmitt de Andrade,
  • Ingrid Fernandes Mathias-Santamaria,
  • Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal Piva and
  • João Paulo Mendes Tribst

Changes in the organic matrix of composite resins have been proposed to improve their surface properties. However, polishing systems may perform differently in different materials. This study compared the effect of polishing systems on the surface ro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composites: Biomaterials in Dental Fields, Volume II)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,264 Views
8 Pages

Color Stability of New Esthetic Restorative Materials: A Spectrophotometric Analysis

  • Claudio Poggio,
  • Lodovico Vialba,
  • Anna Berardengo,
  • Ricaldone Federico,
  • Marco Colombo,
  • Riccardo Beltrami and
  • Andrea Scribante

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare the color stability of different esthetic restorative materials (one microfilled composite, one nanofilled composite, one nanoceramic composite, one microfilled hybrid composite, one microfil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,421 Views
24 Pages

Study on the Restoration of Class II Carious Cavities by Virtual Methods: Simulation of Mechanical Behavior

  • Mihaela Jana Țuculină,
  • Adela Nicoleta Staicu,
  • Maria Cristina Munteanu,
  • Cristian Niky Cumpătă,
  • Bogdan Dimitriu,
  • Ana Maria Rîcă,
  • Maria Cristina Beznă,
  • Dragoș Laurențiu Popa,
  • Alexandru Dan Popescu and
  • Tiberiu Țîrcă

The restoration of class II cavities is predominantly carried out with composite materials. Due to the high failure rate in restoring this type of cavity, composite materials with much-improved properties and new application techniques have been prom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Dental Resin Composites)