Dental Materials Design and Application

A special issue of Dentistry Journal (ISSN 2304-6767). This special issue belongs to the section "Dental Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 814

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: dental materials; pedodontics; caries prevention; caries therapy; implantology; dental trauma; operative dentistry
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Advances in the technology of manufacturing new materials have enabled similar advancements in dentistry, allowing us to use new materials such as composites, adhesives, biocompatible canal fillings in endodontics, biological materials for pulp therapy, advanced dental ceramics and dental implants with augmentation techniques. Today's new materials are more advanced than older generations, and research has shown that they have better clinical features and longevity. Clinicians have many different materials and techniques to choose from in their daily practice, which can sometimes be a problem when making a decision in clinical work. Between a large number of different materials and various techniques in dentistry, the task of scientific journals is to thoroughly analyze them and publish facts about their best clinical use, examining their pros and cons so that clinicians know how to choose the best material and therapy for patients. It is imperative that evidence-based dentistry uses the synergy between the research/academic community and dentists in clinical work.

New modern materials in dentistry appear on the market every day, and progress is being made between each generation of developed materials, which show great success and better clinical characteristics.

Considering the large number of different materials and methods of treatment that we have at our disposal today, it is necessary to publish scientific papers demonstrating their success or failures. We encourage authors to publish clinical and laboratory research on dental materials and treatment methods to raise awareness about the best possible outcomes for us and patients.

Therefore, as a Guest Editor, I invite potential authors to submit scientific papers to our journal so that both our database can grow and they can included in meta-analyses or reviews, thus resulting in the greater dissemination of new information.

Prof. Dr. Walter Dukić
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Dentistry Journal is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • dental materials
  • composite materials
  • dental adhesives
  • ceramics
  • operative dentistry
  • biocompatible materials
  • treatment outcome
  • clinical relevance

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 10272 KiB  
Article
Fluoride Casein Phosphopeptide and Tri-Calcium Phosphate Treatments for Enamel Remineralization: Effects on Surface Properties and Biofilm Resistance
by Cecilia Carlota Barrera-Ortega, Sandra E. Rodil, Phaedra Silva-Bermudez, Arturo Delgado-Cardona, Argelia Almaguer-Flores and Gina Prado-Prone
Dent. J. 2025, 13(6), 246; https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13060246 - 30 May 2025
Viewed by 381
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to compare in vitro the protective effect of two enamel remineralizing agents, a varnish containing β-tricalcium phosphate with sodium fluoride (β-TCP-F) and a paste containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate with sodium fluoride (CPP-ACP-F), on artificially demineralized human enamel. Methods: [...] Read more.
Objectives: This study aimed to compare in vitro the protective effect of two enamel remineralizing agents, a varnish containing β-tricalcium phosphate with sodium fluoride (β-TCP-F) and a paste containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate with sodium fluoride (CPP-ACP-F), on artificially demineralized human enamel. Methods: A total of 120 human third molar enamel specimens were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 30 each): Group I (healthy enamel, control), Group II (initially demineralized, lesioned enamel), Group III (demineralized enamel and treated with β-TCP-F), and Group IV (demineralized enamel and treated with CPP-ACP-F). Groups II–IV underwent, for 15 days, a daily pH cycling regimen consisting of 21 h of demineralization under pH 4.4, followed by 3 h of remineralization under pH 7. Groups III and IV were treated with either β-TCP-F or CPP-ACP-F, prior to each 24 h demineralization–remineralization cycle. Fluoride ion release was measured after each pH cycle. Surface hardness, roughness, wettability, and Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation were assessed on days 5, 10, and 15 after a daily pH cycle. Results: CPP-ACP-F treatment showed a larger improvement in surface hardness (515.2 ± 10.7) compared to β-TCP-F (473.6 ± 12.8). Surface roughness decreased for both treatments compared to initially lesioned enamel; however, the decrease in roughness in the β-TCP-F group only reached a value of 1.193 μm after 15 days of treatment, a significantly larger value in comparison to healthy enamel. On the other hand, the decrease in roughness in the CPP-ACP-F treatment group reached a value of 0.76 μm, similar to that of healthy enamel. Contact angle measurements indicated that wettability increased in both treatment groups (β-TCP-F: 71.01°, CPP-ACP-F: 65.24°) compared to initially lesioned samples in Group II, reaching WCA values similar to or smaller than those of healthy enamel surfaces. Conclusions: Both treatments, β-TCP-F and CPP-ACP-F, demonstrated protective effects against enamel demineralization, with CPP-ACP-F showing superior enhancement of surface hardness and smoother enamel texture under in vitro pH cycling conditions. β-TCP-F varnish and CPP-ACP-F paste treatments counteracted surface modifications produced on human healthy enamel by in vitro demineralization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Materials Design and Application)
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