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45 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,648 Views
27 Pages

11 March 2024

Renewable energy sources play a great role in the sustainability of natural resources and a healthy environment. Among these, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are becoming more economically viable. However, as the utility of solar energy conversion sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
648 Views
20 Pages

3 September 2025

This article introduces a novel decentralized compliance control technique designed to manage the behavior of multi-axle heavy vehicles equipped with electro-hydraulic actuator suspension systems on uneven terrains. To address the challenges of contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,675 Views
16 Pages

6 December 2023

The regulation of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is a challenge due to their complex biological and chemical characteristics and their accurate mathematical model is generally not accessible because of the limitation of available measurements. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,799 Views
21 Pages

27 January 2023

Aimed at resolving the trajectory tracking control problem of aerial manipulation, this paper presents an aerial manipulation system that consists of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a two-degree-of-freedom manipulator. The system adopte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,704 Views
15 Pages

2 August 2022

This paper studies the consensus fault-tolerant control problem of a class of second-order leader–follower multi-agent systems with unknown disturbance and actuator faults, and proposes an integral non-singular terminal sliding mode control alg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
716 Views
14 Pages

26 April 2025

In order to realize the problem of tracking control of the trajectory of robot manipulators under variable load conditions, this paper proposes a non-singular fast terminal sliding mode tracking control design for robot manipulators based on integrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,443 Views
21 Pages

17 February 2024

In the face of external disturbances affecting the trajectory tracking of quadrotors, a control scheme targeted at accurate position and attitude trajectory tracking was designed. Initially, a quadrotor dynamic model, essential for control design, wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,198 Views
22 Pages

9 October 2023

This article aims to develop a new Adaptive Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) Nonsingular Dual Terminal Sliding Mode Control, designed for tracking the position of robot manipulators under disturbances and uncertainties. Compared with existing P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,390 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2025

In manufacturing, the position tracking accuracy and stability of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors are often challenged by uncertainties, especially in complex environments. Existing control methods struggle to balance fast response with high-prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,348 Views
20 Pages

This paper presents an adaptive fixed-time fractional integral control for externally disturbed Euler–Lagrange systems. In the first step of the control design, the approach of fractional-order fixed-time integral nonsingular terminal sliding m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
623 Views
16 Pages

Trajectory Tracking Closed-Loop Cooperative Control of Manipulator Neural Network and Terminal Sliding Model

  • Deqing Liu,
  • Zhonggang Xiong,
  • Zhong Liu,
  • Mengyi Li,
  • Shunjie Zhou,
  • Jiabao Li,
  • Xintao Liu and
  • Xingyu Zhou

14 August 2025

To address the issue of low trajectory tracking accuracy in six-degree-of-freedom robotic arms, this study proposes a trajectory tracking control strategy that integrates a Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) with non-singular fast terminal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,392 Views
18 Pages

Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Control of PMSM Based on Improved Exponential Reaching Law

  • Changhong Jiang,
  • Qiming Wang,
  • Zonghao Li,
  • Niaona Zhang and
  • Haitao Ding

When a permanent magnet synchronous motor runs at low speed, the inverter will output discontinuous current and generate torque ripple; when the motor is runs at high speed, a large amount of stator harmonic current generates, which affects its speed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
789 Views
17 Pages

Non-Singular Fast Terminal Composite Sliding Mode Control of Marine Permanent Magnet Synchronous Propulsion Motors

  • Zhaoting Liu,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Peng Zhou,
  • Liantong An,
  • Zhengwei Zhao,
  • Baozhu Jia and
  • Yuanyuan Xu

Regarding the high susceptibility problem of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) to various uncertain factors, including load variations, parameter perturbations, and external interferences in the ship’s electric propulsion system, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,127 Views
23 Pages

4 February 2025

This study proposes an adaptive non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control (NFTSMC)-based direct yaw moment control (DYC) strategy to enhance driving stability in four-wheel independent drive (4WID) electric vehicles. Unlike conventional SMC, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
910 Views
18 Pages

31 March 2025

Piezo-driven fast steering mirrors (PFSMs) are widely employed in high-precision beam steering and accurate tracking applications. However, the inherent hysteresis nonlinearity of piezoelectric actuators significantly degrades tracking accuracy. To a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,150 Views
24 Pages

20 September 2024

Microsatellites have significantly impacted space missions by offering advanced technology at a low cost. This study introduces an attitude determination and control algorithm for agile whiskbroom scanning maneuvers in microsatellites to enable wide-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,690 Views
28 Pages

27 November 2024

During quadrotor load transport, the cable’s elasticity exacerbates load fluctuations, which may result in platform instability or a potential crash. This paper introduced a model of the connecting cable as a spring-damper system and establishe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,717 Views
18 Pages

Adaptive Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Shape Memory Alloy Actuated System

  • Xiaoguang Li,
  • Wenzhuo Zhi,
  • Enming Shi,
  • Xiaoliang Fan,
  • Ming Zhao and
  • Bi Zhang

19 September 2024

Due to its high power-to-weight ratio, low weight, and silent operation, shape memory alloy (SMA) is widely used as a muscle-like soft actuator in intelligent bionic robot systems. However, hysteresis nonlinearity and multi-valued mapping behavior ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,697 Views
21 Pages

11 June 2023

This paper suggests a hierarchical coordination control strategy to enhance the stability of distributed drive electric bus. First, an observer based on sliding mode observer (SMO) and adaptive neural fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was designed to es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,333 Views
17 Pages

26 December 2024

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) are nonlinear, multi-parameter systems that exhibit structural symmetry but are susceptible to parameter variations and external disturbances. These challenges can disrupt the inherent symmetrical character...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,941 Views
21 Pages

12 November 2022

The problem of quadrotor attitude and position control is considered in the presence of generally lumped disturbances: external disturbances and model uncertainty. The improved active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) for quadrotor trajectory t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,449 Views
18 Pages

30 October 2022

Safe and efficient autonomous lane changing is a key step of connected automated vehicles (CAVs), which can greatly reduce the traffic accident rate and relieve the traffic pressure. Aiming at the requirements of the smoothness and efficiency of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
830 Views
18 Pages

Fuzzy-Adaptive Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Control for the High-Speed Aircraft Actuator Trajectory Tracking

  • Tieniu Chen,
  • Xiaozhou He,
  • Yunjiang Lou,
  • Houde Liu,
  • Lunfei Liang and
  • Kunfeng Zhang

High-speed aircraft actuators are critical for precise control of aerodynamic surfaces, demanding fast response, accuracy, and robustness against uncertainties and disturbances. However, the complex nonlinear dynamics of these systems pose significan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
634 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2025

The High-Pressure Common Rail System (HPCRS) is designed based on fundamental hydrodynamic principles, after which this paper formally defines the key control challenges. The proposed continuous sliding mode control strategy is developed based on a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,796 Views
19 Pages

This study proposes a fixed-time precision tracking control scheme for unmanned surface vessels with complex disturbances and unknown system dynamics. The control scheme is based on a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode and includes an adaptive fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
18 Pages

9 December 2025

A fast and stable flight control system is crucial for improving the efficiency of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) missions. Focusing on the trajectory tracking control of quadrotor UAVs, this paper proposes a trajectory tracking control method based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,820 Views
24 Pages

23 December 2022

Nonholonomic four-wheeled mobile robot (NFMR) is a typical multiple input–multiple output system that formulates its kinematic dynamics concerning position and attitude in a parallel manner. However, due to the lumped disturbances and interconn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,384 Views
22 Pages

Finite-Time Robust Flight Control of Logistic Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using a Time-Delay Estimation Technique

  • Jinyu Ma,
  • Shengdong Yu,
  • Wenke Hu,
  • Hongyuan Wu,
  • Xiaopeng Li,
  • Yilong Zheng,
  • Junhui Zhang and
  • Puhui Chen

8 February 2024

This paper proposes a cascaded dual closed-loop control strategy that incorporates time delay estimation and sliding mode control (SMC) to address the issue of uncertain disturbances in logistic unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) caused by ground effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,341 Views
15 Pages

23 January 2022

This paper presents a novel adaptive sliding mode controller for a class of robot manipulators with unknown disturbances and system failures, which can well achieve the asymptotic tracking, and avoid some possible singularity problems. A new virtual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
817 Views
20 Pages

1 March 2025

This brief tackles the predefined-time attitude tracking problem with guaranteed performance for rigid spacecraft subject to uncertain inertia, external disturbances, and actuator partial failure. Firstly, a nonlinear prescribed performance function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,732 Views
17 Pages

In addressing the control of asynchronous motors in the remote conductivity of fertigation machines, this study proposes a joint control strategy based on the Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control-Disturbance Observer (FTSMC-DO) system for asynchronous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,706 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2022

This paper investigates the problem of fault tolerant control (FTC) for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with multiple thrusters in the presence of current disturbances, thruster faults, and modelling uncertainty. This paper focuses on the probl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,223 Views
12 Pages

Modeling and Control for an Aerial Work Quadrotor with a Robotic Arm

  • Wenwu Zhu,
  • Fanzeng Wu,
  • Haibo Du,
  • Lei Li and
  • Yao Zhang

21 July 2025

This paper focuses on the integrated modeling and disturbance rejection of the aerial work quadrotor with a robotic arm. First, to address the issues of model incompleteness and parameter uncertainty commonly encountered in traditional Newton–E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,745 Views
27 Pages

Adaptive-Robust Controller for Smart Exoskeleton Robot

  • Brahim Brahmi,
  • Hicham Dahani,
  • Soraya Bououden,
  • Raouf Fareh and
  • Mohamed Habibur Rahman

12 January 2024

Rehabilitation robotics has seen growing popularity in recent years due to its immense potential for improving the lives of people with disabilities. However, the complex, uncertain dynamics of these systems present significant control challenges, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,186 Views
20 Pages

26 August 2024

Considering system uncertainties (e.g., gear backlash, unmodeled dynamics, nonlinear friction and parameters perturbation) coupling disturbances weaken the motion performance of robotic systems, an observer-based finite-time prescribed performance sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,087 Views
21 Pages

23 June 2024

Given the increased significance of electric vehicles in recent years, this study aimed to develop a novel form of direct yaw-moment control (DYC) to enhance the driving stability of four-wheel independent drive (4WID) electric vehicles. Specifically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,714 Views
19 Pages

16 May 2017

Focusing on safety, comfort and with an overall aim of the comprehensive improvement of a vision-based intelligent vehicle, a novel Advanced Emergency Braking System (AEBS) is proposed based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Algorithm. Considering the no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,053 Views
25 Pages

9 July 2023

In this paper, the problems of system design, dynamic modeling, and trajectory tracking control of coaxial hybrid aerial underwater vehicles (HAUVs) with time-varying model parameters and composite marine environment disturbances are investigated. It...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,314 Views
16 Pages

Design of Predefined Time Convergent Sliding Mode Control for a Nonlinear PMLM Position System

  • Saleem Riaz,
  • Chun-Wu Yin,
  • Rong Qi,
  • Bingqiang Li,
  • Sadia Ali and
  • Khurram Shehzad

The significant role for a contemporary control algorithm in the position control of a permanent magnet linear motor (PMLM) system is highlighted by the rigorous standards for accuracy in many modern industrial and robotics applications. A robust pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,813 Views
23 Pages

Observer-Based Adaptive Neural Control of Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Subject to Model Uncertainties and External Disturbances

  • Rashin Mousavi,
  • Arash Mousavi,
  • Yashar Mousavi,
  • Mahsa Tavasoli,
  • Aliasghar Arab,
  • Ibrahim Beklan Kucukdemiral and
  • Afef Fekih

21 December 2024

Quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (QUAVs) are widely recognized for their versatility and advantages across diverse applications. However, their inherent instability and underactuated dynamics pose significant challenges, particularly under external...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,628 Views
23 Pages

19 November 2022

This paper studies the trajectory tracking control of a space robot system (SRS) in the presence of the lumped uncertainties with no prior knowledge of their upper bound. Although some related control methods have been proposed, most of them have eit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,831 Views
16 Pages

17 November 2022

Resonant frequency tracking control of electromagnetic acoustic transducers (EMATs) remains a challenge in terms of drifting working frequency and reduced conversion efficiency caused by working environment changes. This paper presents a fixed-time n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
18 Pages

With the rapid advancement of maritime sports, the integration of auxiliary unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) has emerged as a promising solution to enhance the efficiency and safety of maritime education, particularly in tasks such as buoy deployment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
489 Views
30 Pages

20 September 2025

With the rapid development of deep-sea resource exploration and marine scientific research, wheeled remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) have become crucial for seabed operations. However, under complex seabed conditions, traditional ROV control systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,407 Views
19 Pages

28 October 2021

High dynamic performance of a deep-sea electric oil-filled joint actuator is an important premise to guarantee the working performance of an electric underwater manipulator. However, the unfavorable factors (i.e., extremely high water pressure, near...