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1,962 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,892 Views
23 Pages

Selective Leaching of Lithium and Beyond: Sustainable Eggshell-Mediated Recovery from Spent Li-Ion Batteries

  • Hossein Shalchian,
  • Maryam Khalili,
  • Alireza Kiani-Rashid,
  • Behzad Nateq and
  • Francesco Vegliò

4 November 2024

This study introduces an innovative strategy for the selective leaching of lithium from spent Li-ion batteries. Based on thermodynamic assessments and exploiting waste eggshells as a source of calcium carbonate, an impressive 38% of lithium was disso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,989 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Ni2+ on Lithium-Ion Diffusion in Layered LiNi1−x−yMnxCoyO2 Materials

  • Yuanyuan Zhu,
  • Yang Huang,
  • Rong Du,
  • Ming Tang,
  • Baotian Wang and
  • Junrong Zhang

22 April 2021

LiNi1−x−yMnxCoyO2 materials are a typical class of layered cathode materials with excellent electrochemical performance in lithium-ion batteries. Molecular dynamics simulations are performed for LiNi1−x−yMnxCoyO2 materials with different transition m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,334 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Different Composition on Voltage Attenuation of Li-Rich Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Jun Liu,
  • Qiming Liu,
  • Huali Zhu,
  • Feng Lin,
  • Yan Ji,
  • Bingjing Li,
  • Junfei Duan,
  • Lingjun Li and
  • Zhaoyong Chen

20 December 2019

Li-rich layered oxide cathode materials have become one of the most promising cathode materials for high specific energy lithium-ion batteries owning to its high theoretical specific capacity, low cost, high operating voltage and environmental friend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,582 Views
14 Pages

Surface Oxygen Vacancy Modulation of Nanostructured Li-Rich Mn-Based Oxides for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Jinxia Nong,
  • Xiayan Zhao,
  • Fangan Liang,
  • Shengkun Jia and
  • Zhengguang Zou

28 May 2025

Li-rich Mn-based cathode materials are considered potential cathode materials for next-generation lithium-ion batteries due to their outstanding theoretical capacity and energy density. Nonetheless, challenges like oxygen loss, transition metal migra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,732 Views
14 Pages

Silkworm Protein-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Carbon-Coated Li[Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05]O2 for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Gyu Sang Sim,
  • Nitheesha Shaji,
  • P. Santhoshkumar,
  • Jae Woo Park,
  • Chang Won Ho,
  • Murugan Nanthagopal,
  • Hong Ki Kim and
  • Chang Woo Lee

31 March 2022

Li[Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05]O2 (NCA) is a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries and has high power density and capacity. However, this material has disadvantages such as structural instability and short lifespan. To address these issues, herein, we exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,879 Views
9 Pages

Photo-Charging of Li(Ni0.65Co0.15Mn0.20)O2 Lithium-Ion Battery Using Silicon Solar Cells

  • Seungbum Heo,
  • Baeksang Yoon,
  • Hyunsoo Lim,
  • Hyung-Kee Seo,
  • Cheul-Ro Lee and
  • Inseok Seo

15 April 2022

This study reports an integrated device in which a lithium-ion battery (LIB) and Si solar cells are interconnected. The LIB is fabricated using the Li(Ni0.65Co0.15Mn0.20)O2 (NCM622) cathode and the Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) anode. The surface and shape morphol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,411 Views
13 Pages

10 May 2021

As the explosive growth of the electric vehicle market leads to an increase in spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the disposal of LIBs has also made headlines. In this study, we synthesized the cathode active materials Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O2 (NMC) an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,360 Views
22 Pages

17 August 2023

The development of solid electrolytes with high conductivity is one of the key factors in the creation of new power-generation sources. Lithium-ion solid electrolytes based on Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZ) with a garnet structure are in great demand for all-sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,397 Views
16 Pages

28 August 2024

With the growing dependence on lithium-ion batteries, there is an urgent need to understand the potential developmental toxicity of LiPF6, a key component of these batteries. Although lithium’s toxicity is well-established, the biological toxic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,292 Views
12 Pages

Direct Double Coating of Carbon and Nitrogen on Fluoride-Doped Li4Ti5O12 as an Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Lukman Noerochim,
  • Alvalo Toto Wibowo,
  • Widyastuti,
  • Achmad Subhan,
  • Bambang Prihandoko and
  • Wahyu Caesarendra

Graphite as a commercial anode for lithium-ion batteries has significant safety concerns owing to lithium dendrite growth at low operating voltages. Li4Ti5O12 is a potential candidate to replace graphite as the next-generation anode of lithium-ion ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,966 Views
15 Pages

20 September 2022

The rapidly increasing demand for energy storage has been consistently driving the exploration of different materials for Li-ion batteries, where the olivine lithium-metal phosphates (LiMPO4) are considered one of the most potential candidates for ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,481 Views
12 Pages

2 July 2024

Lithium chloride (LiCl) is an inexpensive and environmentally friendly salt abundant in the ocean. However, the insolubility of LiCl in conventional electrolyte solvents prevents the practical use of LiCl for lithium-ion batteries. Here, we report a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,566 Views
12 Pages

18 August 2022

Capacity degradation and voltage fade of Li2MnO3 during cycling are the limiting factors for its practical use as a high-capacity lithium-ion battery cathode. Here, the simulated amorphisation and recrystallisation (A + R) technique is used, for gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,193 Views
10 Pages

24 April 2022

The lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery is a promising energy storage technology for electronics, automobiles, and smart grids. Extensive research was conducted in the past to improve the prediction of the remaining capacity of the Li-ion battery. A robust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
20,092 Views
20 Pages

Generalized Characterization Methodology for Performance Modelling of Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Daniel-Ioan Stroe,
  • Maciej Swierczynski,
  • Ana-Irina Stroe and
  • Søren Knudsen Kær

1 December 2016

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are complex energy storage devices with their performance behavior highly dependent on the operating conditions (i.e., temperature, load current, and state-of-charge (SOC)). Thus, in order to evaluate their techno-econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,010 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced High-Rate Capability of Iodide-Doped Li4Ti5O12 as an Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Lukman Noerochim,
  • Rachmad Sulaksono Prabowo,
  • Widyastuti Widyastuti,
  • Diah Susanti,
  • Achmad Subhan and
  • Nurul Hayati Idris

Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) is an alternative anode material to substitute commercial graphite for lithium-ion batteries due to its superior long cycle life, small volume change (zero strain), good thermal stability, and relatively high power. In this work, iodi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,939 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of the Li3PO4-Coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Cathode Materials for High-Voltage Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • So Young Choi,
  • Jong Hun Sung,
  • Fuead Hasan,
  • Sangram Keshari Mohanty,
  • Madhusudana Koratikere Srinivasa and
  • Hyun Deog Yoo

27 June 2025

High-voltage spinel (LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4; LNMO) has been a prospective cathode material that may exploit the maximal voltage of 5 V for lithium-ion batteries. However, the practical application has been hindered by the severe electrochemical instability o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
14,209 Views
18 Pages

A Review of Pulsed Current Technique for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Xinrong Huang,
  • Yuanyuan Li,
  • Anirudh Budnar Acharya,
  • Xin Sui,
  • Jinhao Meng,
  • Remus Teodorescu and
  • Daniel-Ioan Stroe

13 May 2020

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have been competitive in Electric Vehicles (EVs) due to their high energy density and long lifetime. However, there are still issues, which have to be solved, related to the fast-charging capability of EVs. The pulsed c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
28,444 Views
13 Pages

Safety issues concerning the use of large lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in electrified vehicles are discussed based on the abuse test results of Li-ion cells together with safety devices for cells. The presented abuse tests are: overcharge, short ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,039 Views
10 Pages

Fluorine-Doped LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 Cathode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Hyeona Kim,
  • Sung-Beom Kim,
  • Deok-Hye Park and
  • Kyung-Won Park

14 September 2020

For advanced lithium-ion batteries, LiNixCoyMnzO2 (x + y + z = 1) (NCM) cathode materials containing a high nickel content have been attractive because of their high capacity. However, to solve severe problems such as cation mixing, oxygen evolution,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,730 Views
18 Pages

Identifying the Active Species in Li-Na Dual-Ion “Saltwater Battery” Based on Spinel Lithium Manganese Oxide, Sodium Titanium Phosphate and Aqueous Electrolyte

  • Jonathan Schubert,
  • Lukas Grossmann,
  • Stefan Seidlmayer,
  • Karl-Heinz Pettinger,
  • Ralph Gilles and
  • Michael A. Danzer

1 June 2023

The dual-ion “Saltwater Battery” based on aqueous electrolyte containing sodium ions and lithium ions is believed to be one of the safest and environmentally friendliest battery technologies. The anode consists of sodium titanium phosphate, whereas t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,693 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2023

Microgrids (MGs) are a valuable substitute for traditional generators. They can supply inexhaustible, sustainable, constant, and efficient energy with minimized losses and curtail network congestion. Nevertheless, the optimum contribution of renewabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,619 Views
8 Pages

Formation of Li2CO3 Nanostructures for Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Application by Nanotransfer Printing

  • Tae Wan Park,
  • Young Lim Kang,
  • Sang Hyeon Lee,
  • Gu Won No,
  • Eun-Soo Park,
  • Chan Park,
  • Junghoon Lee and
  • Woon Ik Park

24 March 2021

Various high-performance anode and cathode materials, such as lithium carbonate, lithium titanate, cobalt oxides, silicon, graphite, germanium, and tin, have been widely investigated in an effort to enhance the energy density storage properties of li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,159 Views
11 Pages

Li3PO4-Coated Graphite Anode for Thermo-Electrochemically Stable Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Jong Hun Sung,
  • Taewan Kim,
  • Soljin Kim,
  • Fuead Hasan,
  • Sangram Keshari Mohanty,
  • Madhusudana Koratikere Srinivasa,
  • Sri Charan Reddy and
  • Hyun Deog Yoo

23 August 2023

Extensive research on electrode materials has been sparked by the rising demand for high-energy-density rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Graphite is a crucial component of LIB anodes, as more than 90% of the commercialized cathodes are coup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,073 Views
19 Pages

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been used as electrochemical energy storage devices in various fields, ranging from mobile phones to electric vehicles. LIBs are composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte, and a binder. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,217 Views
13 Pages

28 April 2021

An artificial neural network (ANN) based multi-frequency electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique is proposed to estimate the static state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery in this paper. The proposed ANN-based multi-frequency...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,691 Views
14 Pages

The Necessity of Recycling of Waste Li-Ion Batteries Used in Electric Vehicles as Objects Posing a Threat to Human Health and the Environment

  • Agnieszka Sobianowska-Turek,
  • Weronika Urbańska,
  • Anna Janicka,
  • Maciej Zawiślak and
  • Jędrzej Matla

The automotive industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the modern economy. Growing customer expectations, implementing solutions related to electromobility, and increasingly stringent legal restrictions in the field of environmental protect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,056 Views
17 Pages

Studies of Nickel-Rich LiNi0.85Co0.10Mn0.05O2 Cathode Materials Doped with Molybdenum Ions for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Francis Amalraj Susai,
  • Daniela Kovacheva,
  • Tatyana Kravchuk,
  • Yaron Kauffmann,
  • Sandipan Maiti,
  • Arup Chakraborty,
  • Sooraj Kunnikuruvan,
  • Michael Talianker,
  • Hadar Sclar and
  • Doron Aurbach
  • + 2 authors

20 April 2021

In this work, we continued our systematic investigations on synthesis, structural studies, and electrochemical behavior of Ni-rich materials Li[NixCoyMnz]O2 (x + y + z = 1; x ≥ 0.8) for advanced lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). We focused, herein, on Li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,813 Views
14 Pages

1 February 2021

The State of Charge (SOC) estimation is a significant issue for safe performance and the lifespan of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. In this paper, a Robust Adaptive Online Long Short-Term Memory (RoLSTM) method is proposed to extract SOC estimation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
39,370 Views
20 Pages

18 February 2019

Batteries have been extensively used in many applications; however, very little is explored regarding the possible environmental impacts for their whole life cycle, even though a lot of studies have been carried out for augmenting performance in many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,294 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2025

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with high power, high capacity, and support for fast charging are increasingly favored by consumers. As a commercial electrode material for power batteries, LiFePO4 was limited from further wide application due to its low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
20,091 Views
15 Pages

The demand for batteries for energy storage is growing with the rapid increase in photovoltaics (PV) and wind energy installation as well as electric vehicle (EV), hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). Electrochemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,196 Views
16 Pages

11 September 2022

The paper deals with a techno-economic comparison between utility-scale diabatic compressed air energy storage (D-CAES) systems equipped with artificial storage and Battery Energy Storage (BES) systems based on consolidated technologies, such as Sodi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,528 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Na Doping on the Electrochemical Performance of Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2 Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Ahmed M. Hashem,
  • Ashraf E. Abdel-Ghany,
  • Rasha S. El-Tawil,
  • Alain Mauger and
  • Christian M. Julien

25 March 2022

This study aims to investigate the effect of Na doping on the structure, electrical, and electrochemical properties of lithium-rich cathode material. Pristine Li1.2Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 (LNMC) and Na-doped Li1.17Na0.03Ni0.13Mn0.54Co0.13O2 (Na-LNMC) la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,553 Views
12 Pages

15 May 2021

Ni-rich cathode LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM, x ≥ 0.5) materials are promising cathodes for lithium-ion batteries due to their high energy density and low cost. However, several issues, such as their complex preparation and electrochemical instability have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,730 Views
14 Pages

High-Temperature-Annealed Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as High-Performance Conductive Agents for LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Ziting Guo,
  • Shengwen Zhong,
  • Mihong Cao,
  • Zhengjun Zhong,
  • Qingmei Xiao,
  • Jinchao Huang and
  • Jun Chen

23 December 2022

In this work, the high yield of MWNTs was prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, followed by annealing at 2000–2800 °C, and the effects of high annealing temperature on metal impurities and defects in multi-walled carbon nanotu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,952 Views
11 Pages

One-Step Synthesis of LiCo1-1.5xYxPO4@C Cathode Material for High-Energy Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Yue Wang,
  • Jingyi Qiu,
  • Meng Li,
  • Xiayu Zhu,
  • Yuehua Wen and
  • Bin Li

20 October 2022

Intrinsically low ion conductivity and unstable cathode electrolyte interface are two important factors affecting the performances of LiCoPO4 cathode material. Herein, a series of LiCo1-1.5xYxPO4@C (x = 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03) cathode material is synthe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,330 Views
14 Pages

27 February 2024

The long-term stability of energy-storage devices for green energy has received significant attention. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) based on materials such as metal oxides, Si, Sb, and Sn have shown superior energy density and stability owing to thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,622 Views
16 Pages

11 March 2024

Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4, LFP), an olivine–type cathode material, represents a highly suitable cathode option for lithium–ion batteries that is widely applied in electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems. This work emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,425 Views
15 Pages

The Influence of Li4Ti5O12 Preparation Method on Lithium-Ion Capacitor Performance

  • Taofeek Akintola,
  • Annadanesh Shellikeri,
  • Tawakalt Akintola and
  • Jim P. Zheng

In this study, the importance of the preparation technique of Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) anode on its performance in a lithium-ion capacitor (LIC) application was investigated. These desired characteristics include energy density, rate capability, and cycle lif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,806 Views
13 Pages

Preparation of LiFePO4/C Cathode Materials via a Green Synthesis Route for Lithium-Ion Battery Applications

  • Rongyue Liu,
  • Jianjun Chen,
  • Zhiwen Li,
  • Qing Ding,
  • Xiaoshuai An,
  • Yi Pan,
  • Zhu Zheng,
  • Minwei Yang and
  • Dongju Fu

12 November 2018

In this work, LiFePO4/C composite were synthesized via a green route by using Iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3) nanoparticles, Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3), glucose powder and phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution as raw materials. The reaction principles for the sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,261 Views
10 Pages

Synthesis of Microspherical LiFePO4-Carbon Composites for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Linghui Yu,
  • Dandan Cai,
  • Haihui Wang and
  • Maria-Magdalena Titirici

22 July 2013

This paper reports an “all in one” procedure to produce mesoporous, micro-spherical LiFePO4 composed of agglomerated crystalline nanoparticles. Each nanoparticle is individually coated with a thin glucose-derived carbon layer. The main advantage of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,600 Views
23 Pages

12 August 2025

Accurate modeling and performance analysis of brushless DC (BLDC) motors are essential for high-efficiency control in modern drive systems. In this article, a BLDC motor was modeled using system identification techniques. In addition, experimental da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,426 Views
13 Pages

Reduced Graphene Oxide Coating LiFePO4 Composite Cathodes for Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Applications

  • Qingao Zhang,
  • Yu Zhou,
  • Yulong Tong,
  • Yuting Chi,
  • Ruhua Liu,
  • Changkai Dai,
  • Zhanqing Li,
  • Zhenli Cui,
  • Yaohua Liang and
  • Yanli Tan

16 December 2023

Recently, the application of LiFePO4 (LFP) batteries in electric vehicles has attracted extensive attention from researchers. This work presents a composite of LFP particles trapped in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets obtained through the high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,092 Views
13 Pages

24 February 2017

Li3V2(PO4)3−xBrx/carbon (x = 0.08, 0.14, 0.20, and 0.26) composites as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries were prepared through partially substituting PO43− with Br−, via a rheological phase reaction method. The crystal structure and morphol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,198 Views
13 Pages

Detection of Lithium Plating in Li-Ion Cell Anodes Using Realistic Automotive Fast-Charge Profiles

  • Matteo Dotoli,
  • Emanuele Milo,
  • Mattia Giuliano,
  • Riccardo Rocca,
  • Carlo Nervi,
  • Marcello Baricco,
  • Massimiliano Ercole and
  • Mauro Francesco Sgroi

The widespread use of electric vehicles is nowadays limited by the “range anxiety” of the customers. The drivers’ main concerns are related to the kilometric range of the vehicle and to the charging time. An optimized fast-charge profile can help to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,819 Views
16 Pages

1 August 2023

LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (LNCMO) cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) were prepared by the hydrothermal synthesis of precursors and high-temperature calcination. The effect of precursor hydrothermal synthesis temperature on the microstructur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,721 Views
19 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of LiFePO4–PANI Hybrid Material as Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Cesario Ajpi,
  • Naviana Leiva,
  • Max Vargas,
  • Anders Lundblad,
  • Göran Lindbergh and
  • Saul Cabrera

24 June 2020

This work focuses on the synthesis of LiFePO4–PANI hybrid materials and studies their electrochemical properties (capacity, cyclability and rate capability) for use in lithium ion batteries. PANI synthesis and optimization was carried out by ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Citations
24,371 Views
17 Pages

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries undergo complex electrochemical and mechanical degradation. This complexity is pronounced in applications such as electric vehicles, where highly demanding cycles of operation and varying environmental conditions lead t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,535 Views
15 Pages

Role of TiO2 Phase Composition Tuned by LiOH on The Electrochemical Performance of Dual-Phase Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 Microrod as an Anode for Lithium-Ion Battery

  • Lukman Noerochim,
  • Wahyu Caesarendra,
  • Abdulloh Habib,
  • Widyastuti,
  • Suwarno,
  • Yatim Lailun Ni’mah,
  • Achmad Subhan,
  • Bambang Prihandoko and
  • Buyung Kosasih

9 October 2020

In this study, a dual-phase Li4Ti5O12-TiO2 microrod was successfully prepared using a modified hydrothermal method and calcination process. The stoichiometry of LiOH as precursor was varied at mol ratio of 0.9, 1.1, and 1.3, to obtain the appropriate...

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