Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

396 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,499 Views
11 Pages

Nonlinear and Linear Equation of Gas Diffusion in Coal—Theory and Applications

  • Marek Gawor,
  • Norbert Skoczylas,
  • Anna Pajdak and
  • Mateusz Kudasik

31 May 2021

The authors derived the analytical solution to diffusion equations. The solution requires linearization of diffusion equations, as well as developing the obtained expression into a series. In particular, the result of the first procedure is highly de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,466 Views
18 Pages

In this article, we study the semi-linear two-dimensional reaction–diffusion equation with Dirichlet boundaries. A reliable numerical scheme is designed, coupling the nonstandard finite difference method in the time together with the Galerkin i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,223 Views
21 Pages

20 December 2016

The method of linear determining equations is constructed to study conditional Lie–Bäcklund symmetry and the differential constraint of a two-component second-order evolution system, which generalize the determining equations used in the search for c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,262 Views
26 Pages

3 June 2023

In this paper, we consider the 3D problem of laser-induced semiconductor plasma generation under the action of the optical pulse, which is governed by the set of coupled time-dependent non-linear PDEs involving the Poisson equation with Neumann bound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,168 Views
21 Pages

25 October 2024

The effects of relaxation, convection, and anisotropy on a two-dimensional, two-equation system of nonlinearly coupled, second-order hyperbolic, advection–reaction–diffusion equations are studied numerically by means of a three-time-level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,639 Views
13 Pages

Polymer electrolyte was used as a medium for testing the performance of microband electrodes under conditions of linear diffusion. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) experiments were performed in a highly viscous medium, where diffusi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,757 Views
21 Pages

16 March 2023

We study reaction–diffusion systems with rapidly oscillating terms in the coefficients of equations and in the boundary conditions, in media with periodic obstacles. The non-linear terms of the equations only satisfy general dissipation conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,638 Views
29 Pages

22 December 2018

A new closed-form analytical solution to the radial transport of tracers in porous media under the influence of linear drift is presented. Specifically, the transport of tracers under convection–diffusion-dominated flow is considered. First, th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,533 Views
15 Pages

8 August 2024

The mean first-passage time represents the average time for a migrating cell within its environment, starting from a certain position, to reach a specific location or target for the first time. In this feature article, we provide an overview of the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,627 Views
22 Pages

Dynamics of Photoinduced Charge Carrier and Photothermal Effect in Pulse-Illuminated Narrow Gap and Moderate Doped Semiconductors

  • Slobodanka Galovic,
  • Katarina Djordjevic,
  • Milica Dragas,
  • Dejan Milicevic and
  • Edin Suljovrujic

14 January 2025

When a sample of semiconducting material is illuminated by monochromatic light, in which the photon energy is higher than the energy gap of the semiconductor, part of the absorbed electromagnetic energy is spent on the generation of pairs of quasi-fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,787 Views
24 Pages

22 July 2021

We consider the estimation of parameter-dependent statistics of functional outputs of steady-state convection–diffusion–reaction equations with parametrized random and deterministic inputs in the framework of linear elliptic partial differential equa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,809 Views
26 Pages

1 November 2024

Four formulations based on the Kirchhoff transformation and time linearization for the numerical study of one-dimensional reaction–diffusion equations, whose heat capacity, thermal inertia and reaction rate are only functions of the temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,052 Views
12 Pages

3 October 2018

The numerical solutions to a non-linear Fractional Fokker–Planck (FFP) equation are studied estimating the generalized diffusion coefficients. The aim is to model anomalous diffusion using an FFP description with fractional velocity derivatives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,658 Views
13 Pages

21 May 2020

The conditional Lie–Bäcklund symmetry method is applied to investigate the functionally generalized separation of variables for quasi-linear diffusion equations with a source. The equations and the admitted conditional Lie–Bäckl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,540 Views
13 Pages

3 June 2025

Achieving high-order accuracy in finite difference/spectral methods for space-time fractional differential equations often relies on very restrictive and usually unrealistic smoothness assumptions in the spatial and/or temporal domains. For spatial d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,774 Views
21 Pages

We construct a stabilized finite element method for linear and nonlinear unsteady advection–diffusion–reaction equations using the method of lines. We propose a residual minimization strategy that uses an ad-hoc modified discrete system t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,629 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Partial Differential Equations via Local Meshless Method

  • Imtiaz Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Riaz,
  • Muhammad Ayaz,
  • Muhammad Arif,
  • Saeed Islam and
  • Poom Kumam

19 February 2019

In this paper, numerical simulation of one, two and three dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) are obtained by local meshless method using radial basis functions (RBFs). Both local and global meshless collocation procedures are used for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,579 Views
12 Pages

On Oscillations in a Gene Network with Diffusion

  • Vladimir Golubyatnikov,
  • Natalia Ayupova and
  • Natalia Kirillova

20 April 2023

We consider one system of partial derivative equations of the parabolic type as a model of a simple 3D gene network in the presence of diffusion of its three components. Using discretization of the phase portrait of this system, comparison theorems,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,336 Views
14 Pages

20 October 2020

We introduce a gradient iterative scheme with an optimal convergent factor for solving a generalized Sylvester matrix equation i=1pAiXBi=F, where Ai,Bi and F are conformable rectangular matrices. The iterative scheme is derived from the gradient...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,949 Views
26 Pages

Learning Interactions in Reaction Diffusion Equations by Neural Networks

  • Sichen Chen,
  • Nicolas J-B. Brunel,
  • Xin Yang and
  • Xinping Cui

11 March 2023

Partial differential equations are common models in biology for predicting and explaining complex behaviors. Nevertheless, deriving the equations and estimating the corresponding parameters remains challenging from data. In particular, the fine descr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2026

The diffusion equation models a wide variety of physical and chemical processes and has significant interest in many scientific disciplines. Analytical and numerical methods found in the literature for solving the diffusion equation consider a consta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,505 Views
13 Pages

Analytical Solutions of Fractional-Order Diffusion Equations by Natural Transform Decomposition Method

  • Rasool Shah,
  • Hassan Khan,
  • Saima Mustafa,
  • Poom Kumam and
  • Muhammad Arif

3 June 2019

In the present article, fractional-order diffusion equations are solved using the Natural transform decomposition method. The series form solutions are obtained for fractional-order diffusion equations using the proposed method. Some numerical exampl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,186 Views
19 Pages

18 October 2018

In this work, we consider extended irreversible thermodynamics in assuming that the entropy density is a function of both common thermodynamic variables and their higher-order time derivatives. An expression for entropy production, and the linear phe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,838 Views
16 Pages

In the description of transport phenomena, diffusion represents an important aspect. In certain cases, the diffusion may appear together with convection. In this paper, we study the diffusion equation with the self-similar Ansatz. With an appropriate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,125 Views
13 Pages

Fourth Order Diffusion Equations with Increasing Entropy

  • Naghmana Tehseen and
  • Philip Broadbridge

25 June 2012

The general quasi-linear autonomous fourth order diffusion equation ut = −[G(u)uxxx + h(u, ux, uxx)]x with positive variable diffusivity G(u) and lower-order flux component h is considered on the real line. A direct algorithm produces a general clas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,780 Views
22 Pages

Quantitative Study of Non-Linear Convection Diffusion Equations for a Rotating-Disc Electrode

  • Fahad Sameer Alshammari,
  • Hamad Jan,
  • Muhammad Sulaiman,
  • Din Prathumwan and
  • Ghaylen Laouini

9 January 2023

Rotating-disc electrodes (RDEs) are favored technologies for analyzing electrochemical processes in electrically charged cells and other revolving machines, such as engines, compressors, gearboxes, and generators. The model is based on the concept of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
543 Views
18 Pages

21 March 2025

This article presents a new approach to solving fuzzy advection–diffusion equations using double fuzzy transforms, called the double fuzzy Yang–General transform. This unique double fuzzy transformation is a combination of single fuzzy Ya...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,125 Views
23 Pages

28 March 2024

In this paper, the enhanced higher-order unconditionally positive finite difference method is developed to solve the linear, non-linear and system advection diffusion reaction equations. Investigation into the effectiveness and efficiency of the prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,582 Views
26 Pages

16 November 2021

In this paper, we study the indefinite linear-quadratic (LQ) stochastic optimal control problem for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with jump diffusions and random coefficients driven by both the Brownian motion and the (compensated) Poisson...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,439 Views
20 Pages

30 July 2020

In this paper, a reaction-diffusion prey-predator system including the fear effect of predator on prey population and group defense has been considered. The conditions for the onset of cross-diffusion-driven instability are obtained by linear stabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,526 Views
8 Pages

3 June 2021

In this study, the numerical solution of a space-fractional parabolic partial differential equation was considered. The investigation of the solution was made by focusing on the space-fractional diffusion equation (SFDE) problem. Note that the symmet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,258 Views
18 Pages

Exploring Nonlinear Diffusion Equations for Modelling Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Benjamin Maldon,
  • Ngamta Thamwattana and
  • Maureen Edwards

21 February 2020

Dye-sensitized solar cells offer an alternative source for renewable energy by means of converting sunlight into electricity. While there are many studies concerning the development of DSSCs, comprehensive mathematical modelling of the devices is sti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,532 Views
14 Pages

12 February 2022

The wave-induced Stokes drift plays a significant role on mass/tracer transport in the ocean and the evolution of coastal morphology. The tracer advection diffusion equation needs to be modified for Eulerian ocean models to properly account for the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,404 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Thermal Radiation and Double-Diffusion Convective Peristaltic Flow of a Magneto-Jeffrey Nanofluid through a Flexible Channel

  • Asha S. Kotnurkar,
  • Joonabi Beleri,
  • Irfan Anjum Badruddin,
  • Khaleed H.M.T.,
  • Sarfaraz Kamangar and
  • Nandalur Ameer Ahammad

16 May 2022

The noteworthiness of double-diffusive convection with magneto-Jeffrey nanofluid on a peristaltic motion under the effect of MHD and porous medium through a flexible channel with the permeable wall has been theoretically examined. A non-linearized Ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,614 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, we consider a direct problem and an inverse problem involving a nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, which can be applied to many physical situations. The equation contains a Caputo fractional derivative, a symmetric uniformly elli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,355 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2024

In this paper, we define and investigate a system of coupled regular diffusion equations in which each concentration acts as a driving term in the next diffusion equation. Such systems can be understood as a kind of cascade process which appear in di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,430 Views
16 Pages

23 December 2024

This work explores the hyperbolic cosine and hyperbolic secant functions within the framework of the maximum entropy principle, deriving these probability distribution functions from first principles. The resulting maximum entropy solutions are appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,589 Views
17 Pages

Peristaltic Transport of Carreau Nanofluid in Presence of Triple Diffusion in an Asymmetric Channel by Multi-Step Differential Transformation Method

  • Asha S. Kotnurkar,
  • Joonabi Beleri,
  • Irfan Anjum Badruddin,
  • Sarfaraz Kamangar and
  • Nandalur Ameer Ahammad

3 March 2022

The present work investigates the influence of triple diffusion on Carreau nanoliquid in peristaltic flow through an asymmetric channel. By using appropriate non-dimensional parameters, governing equations are transformed to conventional non-linear p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,608 Views
11 Pages

Intermittent Motion, Nonlinear Diffusion Equation and Tsallis Formalism

  • Ervin K. Lenzi,
  • Luciano R. Da Silva,
  • Marcelo K. Lenzi,
  • Maike A. F. Dos Santos,
  • Haroldo V. Ribeiro and
  • Luiz R. Evangelista

21 January 2017

We investigate an intermittent process obtained from the combination of a nonlinear diffusion equation and pauses. We consider the porous media equation with reaction terms related to the rate of switching the particles from the diffusive mode to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,530 Views
13 Pages

Influence of the Dufour Effect on Shear Thermal Diffusion Flows

  • Natalya V. Burmasheva and
  • Evgeniy Yu. Prosviryakov

24 October 2022

The article considers thermal diffusion shear flows of a viscous incompressible fluid with spatial acceleration. The simulation uses a system of thermal diffusion equations (in the Boussinesq approximation), taking into account the Dufour effect. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,041 Views
12 Pages

In this paper, two-dimensional Genocchi polynomials and the Ritz–Galerkin method were developed to investigate the Fractional Diffusion Wave Equation (FDWE) and the Fractional Klein–Gordon Equation (FKGE). A satisfier function that satisf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,501 Views
21 Pages

Transformations of Telegraph Processes and Their Financial Applications

  • Anatoliy A. Pogorui,
  • Anatoliy Swishchuk and
  • Ramón M. Rodríguez-Dagnino

17 August 2021

In this paper, we consider non-linear transformations of classical telegraph process. The main results consist of deriving a general partial differential Equation (PDE) for the probability density (pdf) of the transformed telegraph process, and then...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,938 Views
21 Pages

Uncoupling Techniques for Multispecies Diffusion–Reaction Model

  • Maria Vasilyeva,
  • Sergei Stepanov,
  • Alexey Sadovski and
  • Stephen Henry

We consider the multispecies model described by a coupled system of diffusion–reaction equations, where the coupling and nonlinearity are given in the reaction part. We construct a semi-discrete form using a finite volume approximation by space...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,935 Views
18 Pages

The implicit difference approach is used to discretize a class of generalized fractional diffusion equations into a series of linear equations. By rearranging the equations as the matrix form, the separable forcing term and the coefficient matrices a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,741 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2021

A semiclassical approach based on the WKB–Maslov method is developed for the kinetic ionization equation in dense plasma with approximations characteristic of metal vapor active media excited by a contracted discharge. We develop the technique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,779 Views
39 Pages

A Multispecies Cross-Diffusion Model for Territorial Development

  • Abdulaziz Alsenafi and
  • Alethea B. T. Barbaro

19 June 2021

We develop an agent-based model on a lattice to investigate territorial development motivated by markings such as graffiti, generalizing a previously-published model to account for K groups instead of two groups. We then analyze this model and presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,273 Views
10 Pages

21 January 2021

Higher-order symmetries are constructed for a linear anomalous diffusion equation with the Riemann–Liouville time-fractional derivative of order α(0,1)(1,2). It is proved that the equation in question has infinite sequences of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
913 Views
13 Pages

23 October 2024

A new vector-product Lie algebra is constructed for a reductive homogeneous space, which can lead to the presentation of two corresponding loop algebras. As a result, two integrable hierarchies of evolution equations are derived from a new form of ze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,878 Views
26 Pages

17 October 2024

This paper aims to present a robust computational technique utilizing finite difference schemes for accurately solving time fractional reaction–diffusion models, which are prevalent in chemical and biological phenomena. The time-fractional deri...

of 8