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930 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,528 Views
24 Pages

19 December 2017

Sign language is a basic method for solving communication problems between deaf and hearing people. In order to communicate, deaf and hearing people normally use hand gestures, which include a combination of hand positioning, hand shapes, and hand mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,924 Views
19 Pages

Large Language Models for C Test Case Generation: A Comparative Analysis

  • Alexandru Guzu,
  • Georgian Nicolae,
  • Horia Cucu and
  • Corneliu Burileanu

Software testing is a crucial yet time-consuming aspect of software development. Writing comprehensive unit tests that accurately verify whether a function or an entire program behaves as intended requires considerable effort from developers, particu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
670 Views
29 Pages

30 November 2025

The Converter/Distributor (C/D) model, as proposed by Fujimura is theoretically grounded on articulatory observations of X-ray microbeam (XRMB) data that show that utterance syllable prominence patterns “dictate” the size, timing and phra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,687 Views
32 Pages

21 September 2017

This article presents a new framework for unit generator development for Csound, supporting a full object-oriented programming approach. It introduces the concept of unit generators and opcodes, and its centrality with regards to music programming la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,562 Views
22 Pages

28 December 2023

Using a safe subset of C++ is a promising direction for increasing the safety of the programming language while maintaining its performance and productivity. In this paper, we examine how close existing C/C++ code is to conforming to a safe subset of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,618 Views
22 Pages

1 October 2022

This article introduces American Swedish (AmSw) into the discussion of the C-domain in heritage Scandinavian. The study is based on spontaneous speech data from the Swedish part of the Corpus of American Nordic Speech (CANS), compared to a baseline o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
991 Views
25 Pages

AI-Generated Tailor-Made Pedagogical Picture Books: How Close Are We?

  • Branislav Bédi,
  • Hakeem Beedar,
  • Belinda Chiera,
  • Cathy Chua,
  • Stéphanie Geneix-Rabault,
  • Vanessa Kreusch,
  • Christèle Maizonniaux,
  • Manny Rayner,
  • Sophie Rendina and
  • Rina Zviel-Girshin
  • + 5 authors

17 December 2025

Illustrated digital picture books are widely used for second-language reading and vocabulary growth. We ask how close current generative AI (GenAI) tools are to producing such books on demand for specific learners. Using the ChatGPT-based Learning An...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,305 Views
16 Pages

Despite the importance of sparse matrices in numerous fields of science, software implementations remain difficult to use for non-expert users, generally requiring the understanding of the underlying details of the chosen sparse matrix storage format...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,123 Views
17 Pages

29 March 2024

The International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10), has been widely used for the classification of patient diagnostic information. This classification is usually performed by dedicated physicians with specific coding training, and it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,384 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2022

In requirement engineering, it is a very important issue to generate test cases with natural language automatically. However, no test case tools deal with informal Korean requirement specifications. In the Korean military software system and airspace...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
38,232 Views
19 Pages

28 December 2022

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications requires high computational efficiency, low-cost, and low-power solutions for various IoT devices. These include a wide range of microcontrollers that are used to collect, process,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,145 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Structured, Semi-Structured, and Free-Text Electronic Health Record Data to Classify Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection

  • Allan Fong,
  • Justin Hughes,
  • Sravya Gundapenini,
  • Benjamin Hack,
  • Mahdi Barkhordar,
  • Sean Shenghsiu Huang,
  • Adam Visconti,
  • Stephen Fernandez and
  • Dawn Fishbein

Evaluation of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-defined HCV-related risk factors are not consistently performed as part of routine care, rendering risk-based testing susceptible to clinician bias and missed diagnoses....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,974 Views
25 Pages

The Republic of Korea (ROK) has four distinct seasons. Such an environment provides many benefits, but also brings some major problems when using new and renewable energies. The rainy season or typhoons in summer become the main causes of inconsisten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,930 Views
22 Pages

Automated Mapping Methodology and Case Study of Healthcare User Activities and Spaces from a Sustainable Perspective

  • Xuekelaiti Haiyirete,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Xiaochang Gan,
  • Xinjie Liu and
  • Ayiguzhali Tuluhong

1 February 2024

Operational inefficiencies in healthcare buildings and sustainability issues have become increasingly prominent. The root cause of this phenomenon is the irregular and incomplete structured data related to hospital user activities and spaces that are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,976 Views
13 Pages

15 March 2024

This study is dedicated to the development of an advanced ship piping network programming tool to address the challenges faced by traditional text-based design and computation methods when dealing with complex and large-data-volume piping systems, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,164 Views
19 Pages

FPGA-Based HD Camera System for the Micropositioning of Biomedical Micro-Objects Using a Contactless Micro-Conveyor

  • Elmar Yusifli,
  • Reda Yahiaoui,
  • Saeed Mian Qaisar,
  • Mahmoud Addouche,
  • Basil Al-Mahdawi,
  • Hicham Bourouina,
  • Guillaume Herlem and
  • Tijani Gharbi

With recent advancements, micro-object contactless conveyers are becoming an essential part of the biomedical sector. They help avoid any infection and damage that can occur due to external contact. In this context, a smart micro-conveyor is devised....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,517 Views
17 Pages

15 April 2024

Integrated language, science and technology (ILS&T) instruction is a complex task for primary school teachers that requires professional development. Task-centered educational approaches such as the four-component instructional design (4C/ID) mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,322 Views
38 Pages

A Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) employs botnets to generate domain names through a communication link between the C&C server and the bots. A DGA can generate pseudo-random AGDs (algorithmically generated domains) regularly, a handy method for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,013 Views
23 Pages

1 August 2024

Scholars of English Literature unanimously say that J.R.R. Tolkien influenced C.S. Lewis’s writings. For the first time, we have investigated this issue mathematically by using an original multi-dimensional analysis of linguistic parameters, ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,521 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2019

The article deals with the development of a mechatronic system for locking vehicle differentials. An important benefit of this system is that it prevents the jamming of the vehicle in difficult adhesion conditions. The system recognizes such a situat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,349 Views
19 Pages

14 June 2023

While e-government (referring here to the first generation of e-government) was just the simple manner of delivering public services via electronic means, e-gov 2.0 refers to the use of social media and Web 2.0 technologies in government operations a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,815 Views
10 Pages

13 November 2020

In this study, a rapid and sensitive immunoassay method has been established based on calibration curve implanted enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (C-ELISA) for the simultaneously quantitative determination of aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol and zearal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,373 Views
31 Pages

24 November 2022

In this overview paper, I discuss data from child languages available in the literature that instantiate errors of commission. I focus on three constructions involving movement to the left periphery of the clause: the production of aux-doubling (wher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
16 Pages

2 February 2026

Automated code translation plays an important role in improving software reusability and supporting system migration, particularly in scenarios where Python implementations need to be converted into efficient C++ programs. However, existing approache...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,739 Views
18 Pages

10 March 2025

The Contrastive Language–Image Pretraining (CLIP) model has demonstrated remarkable zero-shot capabilities through contrastive learning on large-scale text-image datasets, sparking interest in developing continuous learning methods to extend it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,717 Views
24 Pages

20 December 2024

While both French and Spanish have complex onsets, the languages differ in the variety and distribution of clusters allowed as well as in the realization of voiced stops. The present study examines the effects of C1 voicing, place of articulation, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,498 Views
17 Pages

4 July 2023

The research presented in the paper aims at increasing the capacity to identify security weaknesses in programming languages that are less supported by specialized security analysis tools, based on the knowledge gathered from securing the popular one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,044 Views
28 Pages

This mixed methods study explores the effects of cumulative exposure, age of onset of acquisition (AO), parent proficiency and richness of the language environment on the grammatical development in French and English of 49 French–English biling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,367 Views
19 Pages

14 January 2023

This case study explored the impacts of project-based language teaching (PBLT) on developing high school students’ key competences and the factors influencing the effect of PBLT on improving high school students’ key competences in Englis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,965 Views
18 Pages

The most severe problem in cross-programming languages is feature extraction due to different tokens in different programming languages. To solve this problem, we propose a cross-programming-language vulnerability detection method in this paper, IRC-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,446 Views
20 Pages

4 October 2024

The advancement of deep learning techniques has significantly propelled the development of the continuous sign language recognition (cSLR) task. However, the spatial feature extraction of sign language videos in the RGB space tends to focus on the ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,663 Views
16 Pages

This paper presents the results from a linguistically-oriented discourse-completion questionnaire administered in Nikkei-Brazilian (Japanese Brazilian) communities, examining in particular: (1) the use of polite language forms, (2) terms used to addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,145 Views
19 Pages

Overview of Embedded Rust Operating Systems and Frameworks

  • Thibaut Vandervelden,
  • Ruben De Smet,
  • Diana Deac,
  • Kris Steenhaut and
  • An Braeken

7 September 2024

Embedded Operating Systems (OSs) are often developed in the C programming language. Developers justify this choice by the performance that can be achieved, the low memory footprint, and the ease of mapping hardware to software, as well as the strong...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,965 Views
7 Pages

13 October 2022

Evidence shows that verbal communication is just one of the ways patients indicate their wishes. For a sufficiently careful communication, we should also grasp other five unusual though evident languages: (a) body language, (b) the way patients manag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,372 Views
22 Pages

29 August 2024

Networks for the Internet of Things typically use a gateway to provide connectivity between a low bit rate, low capability sensor network and the broader Internet. The gateway can be subject to very high traffic loads, many concurrent processes and n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,878 Views
16 Pages

Implementation of a Generative AI-Powered Digital Interactive Platform for Clinical Language Therapy in Children with Language Delay: A Pilot Study

  • Chia-Hui Chueh,
  • Tzu-Hui Chiang,
  • Po-Wei Pan,
  • Ko-Long Lin,
  • Yen-Sen Lu,
  • Sheng-Hui Tuan,
  • Chao-Ruei Lin,
  • I-Ching Huang and
  • Hsu-Sheng Cheng

18 October 2025

Early intervention is pivotal for optimizing neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with language delay, where increased language stimulation can optimize therapeutic outcomes. Extending speech–language therapy from clinical settings to the ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,375 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2023

The evaluation of similarities between natural languages often relies on prior knowledge of the languages being studied. We describe three methods for building phylogenetic trees and clustering languages without the use of language-specific informati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,188 Views
35 Pages

6 March 2023

Modeling languages have gained ever-increasing importance for the Internet of Things (IoT) domain for improving the productivity and quality of IoT developments. In this study, we analyzed 32 different modeling languages that have been designed for I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,398 Views
13 Pages

We have studied how the readability of a text can change in translation by considering Matthew’s Gospel, written in Greek, translated into Latin and 35 modern languages. We have found that the deep-language parameters CP (characters per word),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,774 Views
19 Pages

Self-Repair in Elicited Narrative Production in Speakers of Russian as the First (L1), Second (L2), and Heritage (HL) Language

  • Natalia Bogdanova-Beglarian,
  • Kristina Zaides,
  • Tatiana Verkhovtceva,
  • Marianna Beradze and
  • Natalia Meir

2 September 2022

The current study investigates self-repairs in the speech of three groups of Russian speakers: monolingual controls (N = 12) residing in the Russian Federation, for whom Russian is their first dominant language (L1); bilingual Russian–Hebrew sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,046 Views
15 Pages

Cochlear Implant in Children with Congenital CMV Infection: Long-Term Results from an Italian Multicentric Study

  • Francesca Forli,
  • Silvia Capobianco,
  • Stefano Berrettini,
  • Francesco Lazzerini,
  • Rita Malesci,
  • Anna Rita Fetoni,
  • Serena Salomè,
  • Davide Brotto,
  • Patrizia Trevisi and
  • Silvia Palma
  • + 3 authors

10 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection is the most common non-genetic cause of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in children. In cases of severe-to-profound SNHL, cochlear implantation (CI) is a widely used intervention, b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,208 Views
18 Pages

7 November 2025

Consistent detection of malicious loaders across varied programming languages and build tools remains a significant cybersecurity challenge. This study empirically measures how compiler and language choices affect the detectability of standard in-mem...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,420 Views
24 Pages

13 December 2021

This review evaluated if the hypothesis of a causal link between the left lateralization of language and other brain asymmetries could be supported by a careful review of data gathered in patients with unilateral brain lesions. In a short introductio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,591 Views
39 Pages

23 November 2024

New programming languages are often designed to keep up with technological advancements and project requirements while also learning from previous attempts and introducing more powerful expression mechanisms. However, most existing dynamic programmin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,944 Views
25 Pages

24 June 2020

The effective teaching of language is an aspect of special relevance regarding the good adjustment of children in contexts such as school, family, or community. This article performs an experimental procedure to check which language teaching methodol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,581 Views
44 Pages

MetaFFI-Multilingual Indirect Interoperability System

  • Tsvi Cherny-Shahar and
  • Amiram Yehudai

26 August 2025

The development of software applications using multiple programming languages has increased in recent years, as it allows the selection of the most suitable language and runtime for each component of the system and the integration of third-party libr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,099 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2025

Earth is currently facing a multifaceted planetary emergency, primarily due to a lack of fundamental knowledge regarding critical global issues. This situation necessitates the integration of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by...

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