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1,563 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,506 Views
21 Pages

15 January 2021

This paper analyzes the PM10 concentrations and influences of atmospheric condition (AC) and land coverage (LC) on a high-pollution megacity (Bogota, Colombia) from a public health viewpoint. Information of monitoring stations equipped with measuring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,823 Views
23 Pages

21 July 2024

The Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a critical infrastructure that ensures optimal water resource distribution across river basins and safeguards the livelihood of people in China. This study investigated its effects on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,590 Views
12 Pages

Dynamic Modeling of Land Use and Coverage Changes in the Dryland Pernambuco, Brazil

  • Cinthia Pereira de Oliveira,
  • Robson Borges de Lima,
  • Francisco Tarcísio Alves Junior,
  • Mayara Maria de Lima Pessoa,
  • Anderson Francisco da Silva,
  • Nattan Adler Tavares dos Santos,
  • Iran Jorge Corrêa Lopes,
  • Cybelle Laís Souto-Maior Sales de Melo,
  • Emanuel Araújo Silva and
  • Rinaldo Luiz Caraciolo Ferreira
  • + 1 author

30 June 2022

The objective of this work was to carry out a multitemporal analysis of changes in land use and land cover in the municipality of Floresta, Pernambuco State in Brazil. Landsat images were used in the years 1985, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,538 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2024

Climate and land-use change are key factors of vegetation dynamics, and impacts arising from both of them need to be further studied. This study simulated the fraction of vegetation coverage in 2050 through coupling the Patch-Generating Land Use Simu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,853 Views
16 Pages

19 October 2021

Sandy range land refers to a major component of grassland area types in the semi-arid area of northern China. Monitoring of vegetation and land surface temperature (LST) using remote sensing technology can help determine the degree of desertification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,103 Views
13 Pages

14 April 2025

The expansion of urban impervious surfaces exacerbates flooding risks, influenced by both impervious surface coverage (ISC) and its spatial distribution. To investigate the impact of urban land use layouts on stormwater runoff, this study examined th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,303 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2024

Analyzing vegetation coverage and land-use and land cover (LULC) characteristics helps to understand the interaction between human activities and the natural environment. The coastal regions of the Guangdong Province are economically active areas wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,461 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2023

This study of vegetation coverage in Jiamusi City provides theoretical support for local urban development, land use, and ecological environmental protection. Based on the land cover data and Landsat remote sensing image data from 2000 to 2020, the v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,325 Views
21 Pages

Temporal and Spatial Variation of Land Use and Vegetation in the Three–North Shelter Forest Program Area from 2000 to 2020

  • Cong Zhang,
  • Xiaojun Yao,
  • Guoyu Wang,
  • Huian Jin,
  • Te Sha,
  • Xinde Chu,
  • Juan Zhang and
  • Juan Cao

9 December 2022

The Three–North Shelter Forest Program Area (TNSFPA), covering the three subregions of Northwest, North and Northeast China, is an important green ecological barrier in northern China. Research on spatiotemporal variation of land use and vegeta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,266 Views
22 Pages

10 July 2024

Urbanization is one of the most significant features of current social progress. Using Landsat TM/OLI images from 1995, 2005, and 2018, the land-use change, vegetation coverage, and land surface temperature retrieval of Hefei are studied, and the dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,180 Views
30 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of Vegetation Coverage and Its Response to Land-Use Change in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Inner Mongolia, China

  • Hao Liu,
  • Ya Na,
  • Yatang Wu,
  • Zhiguo Li,
  • Zhiqiang Qu,
  • Shijie Lv,
  • Rong Jiang,
  • Nan Sun and
  • Dongkai Hao

4 June 2025

In agro-pastoral transitional zones, monitoring vegetation fraction coverage (FVC) and understanding its relationship with land use and climate change are crucial for comprehending how complex land-use/land-cover change (LUCC) improves ecological res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
467 Views
17 Pages

Vegetation Changes and Its Driving Factors in the Three-River Headwaters Region from 1990 to 2022

  • Chen Wang,
  • Junbang Wang,
  • Zhiwen Dong,
  • Shaoqiang Wang and
  • Xiaoyu Jiao

6 December 2025

Changes in vegetation coverage reflect the status and dynamic processes of ecosystems and serve as a crucial foundation for regional ecological protection. Using Landsat-5 and Sentinel-2 data, this study calculated the vegetation coverage in the Thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,710 Views
21 Pages

This study examines the statewide service coverage of emergency medical services (EMS) in view of public health planners, policy makers, and ambulance service managers. The study investigates the statewide service coverage in a mixed region of urban,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,569 Views
20 Pages

15 March 2024

China’s Fushun open-pit mine is the largest century-old coal mine in Asia. Large-scale mining and the use of coal has caused dramatic changes in the regional urban landscape pattern, seriously affecting the ecological function and ecosystem sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,984 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2020

Vegetation coverage is a key variable in terrestrial ecosystem monitoring and climate change research and is closely related to soil erosion and land desertification. In this article, we aimed to resolve two key scientific issues: (1) quantifying the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,684 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2022

A large body of research on transit accessibility emphasizes the importance of methods to simulating the real-world travel process. Few efforts have been made to conduct empirical research and comparative analysis of overall city-level transit access...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,578 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2019

Urban residential greening provides opportunities for social integration and physical exercise. These activities are beneficial to promoting citizens’ mental health, relieving stress, and reducing obesity and violent crimes. However, how to mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,717 Views
29 Pages

4 March 2021

There is an increasing demand for a land surface temperature (LST) dataset with both fine spatial and temporal resolutions due to the key role of LST in the Earth’s land–atmosphere system. Currently, the technique most commonly used to meet the deman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,390 Views
18 Pages

A New Application of Random Forest Algorithm to Estimate Coverage of Moss-Dominated Biological Soil Crusts in Semi-Arid Mu Us Sandy Land, China

  • Xiang Chen,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Shulin Liu,
  • Fei Peng,
  • Atsushi Tsunekawa,
  • Wenping Kang,
  • Zichen Guo and
  • Kun Feng

30 May 2019

Biological soil crusts (BSCs) play an essential role in desert ecosystems. Knowledge of the distribution and disappearance of BSCs is vital for the management of ecosystems and for desertification researches. However, the major remote sensing approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,075 Views
24 Pages

The combined study of vegetation coverage (VC) and land use change provides important scientific guidance for the restoration and protection of arid regions. Taking Hongjian Nur (HJN) Lake in the desert region as a case study, the VC of this area was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,856 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2023

The urban public transport network is closely related to urban construction and is susceptible to external influences, especially the bus network (BN). The measurement of the changes in the performance of BN under disruptions plays an important role...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,232 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2021

The eco-environment provides various spaces, conditions, and resources for human development, and their quality is a significant factor affecting sustainable development in a region. Most drylands face environmental fragility due to problems such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,821 Views
14 Pages

8 October 2024

Jointly building the Economic Corridor of the Eurasia Continent (ECEC), which is one of the most important parts of the Silk Road Economic Belt, is a pivotal initiative for fostering regional development. Forests, which serve as a green foundation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,682 Views
31 Pages

7 November 2024

The large–scale Project of Returning Farmland to Forest (PRFF) is a major strategic measure taken against the background of the catastrophic floods in 1998, and its policy effect urgently requires an accurate evaluation. Yunnan Province is an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
23 Pages

In the context of global climate change and intensified water resource constraints, studying the evolution of the urban–agricultural–ecological spatial structure and the water–heat–vegetation responses driven by large-scale ir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Views
22 Pages

19 February 2026

Monitoring small water body coverage spatiotemporal evolution in karst areas of complex hydrogeology is pivotal for water resource management and disaster assessment. With recent infrastructure expansion, intensive tunnel excavation has occurred in C...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,487 Views
29 Pages

Evaluation of Earth Observation Solutions for Namibia’s SDG Monitoring System

  • Vincent Mariathasan,
  • Enrico Bezuidenhoudt and
  • K. Raymond Olympio

7 July 2019

In recent years, with more open data platforms and tools available to store and process satellite imagery, Earth Observation data have become widely accessible and usable especially for countries previously not in the possession of tasking rights to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,045 Views
25 Pages

Amman (City of Waters); Policy, Land Use, and Character Changes

  • Anne A. Gharaibeh,
  • Esra’a M. Al.Zu’bi and
  • Lama B. Abuhassan

15 December 2019

The character of Amman, Jordan, as the "City of Waters"—referring to the abundance of water flowing in its known stream—has faded away because of the municipal policy to cover the stream in the 1960s which gradually changed the ecological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,237 Views
16 Pages

16 March 2016

Remotely sensed land surface temperature and fractional vegetation coverage (LST/FVC) space has been widely used in modeling and partitioning land surface evaporative fraction (EF) which is important in managing water resources. However, most of such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
544 Views
24 Pages

4 December 2025

Agrivoltaic (APV) systems co-locate agricultural production and photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation on the same land to maximize land use efficiency. This study proposes an integrated assessment framework that jointly evaluates crop yield and el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,082 Views
23 Pages

31 July 2025

Gully erosion refers to the landform formed by soil and water loss through gully development, which is a critical manifestation of soil degradation. However, research on the spatio-temporal variations in erosion gullies at the county scale remains in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,125 Views
24 Pages

Groundwater is a critical freshwater resource, yet its quality is increasingly threatened by anthropogenic activities, particularly in urbanized regions. This study employs geospatial analysis to evaluate the spatiotemporal variability of groundwater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,207 Views
29 Pages

1 August 2023

Identifying the main factors influencing the land surface temperature (LST) of each local climate zone (LCZ) built type is of great significance for controlling LST. This study investigated the main factors influencing the LST of each LCZ built type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,805 Views
14 Pages

20 January 2022

Dealing with landscape changes in space and time is an important activity in terms of the process of future development of the selected area. In particular, it is necessary to focus on territories that are exposed to the effects of extraction activit...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,245 Views
7 Pages

1 November 2022

The natural environment is of the utmost significance not only for a particular location but also for the entire world. This is because the natural environment provides essential environmental services to the human population. However, the environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,704 Views
17 Pages

23 June 2022

Since the 21st century, large cities around the world have experienced the transition from economically destructive development to a harmonious eco-environment. Understanding the dynamic relationships between human activities and urban eco-environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,153 Views
24 Pages

28 September 2023

Many studies have observed the crucial role of vegetated local climate zone (LCZ) types in mitigating the surface urban heat island (SUHI) effect. However, research analyzing the spatial variations in land surface temperature (LST) in a metropolis ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,838 Views
21 Pages

Green Space Optimization Strategy to Prevent Urban Flood Risk in the City Centre of Wuhan

  • Yajing Liu,
  • Yan Zhou,
  • Jianing Yu,
  • Pengcheng Li and
  • Liuqi Yang

28 May 2021

Changing the water permeability ratio of urban underlying surface helps alleviate urban flood. This paper designs the swale identification experiment to modify the flood-submerging simulation experiment based on the SCS-CN model and proves that the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
16,903 Views
22 Pages

Forest Delineation Based on Airborne LIDAR Data

  • Lothar Eysn,
  • Markus Hollaus,
  • Klemens Schadauer and
  • Norbert Pfeifer

20 March 2012

The delineation of forested areas is a critical task, because the resulting maps are a fundamental input for a broad field of applications and users. Different national and international forest definitions are available for manual or automatic deline...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,627 Views
26 Pages

Comparing NISAR (Using Sentinel-1), USDA/NASS CDL, and Ground Truth Crop/Non-Crop Areas in an Urban Agricultural Region

  • Simon Kraatz,
  • Brian T. Lamb,
  • W. Dean Hively,
  • Jyoti S. Jennewein,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Michael H. Cosh and
  • Paul Siqueira

20 October 2023

A general limitation in assessing the accuracy of land cover mapping is the availability of ground truth data. At sites where ground truth is not available, potentially inaccurate proxy datasets are used for sub-field-scale resolution investigations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,759 Views
18 Pages

Spectral Response Assessment of Moss-Dominated Biological Soil Crust Coverage Under Dry and Wet Conditions

  • Xiang Chen,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Shulin Liu,
  • Fei Peng,
  • Wenping Kang,
  • Zichen Guo,
  • Kun Feng,
  • Jia Liu and
  • Atsushi Tsunekawa

4 April 2020

Biological soil crusts (BSCs) are a major functional vegetation unit, covering extensive parts of drylands worldwide. Therefore, several multispectral indices have been proposed to map the spatial distribution and coverage of BSCs. BSCs are composed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,762 Views
22 Pages

Aerial Imagery Based on Commercial Flights as Remote Sensing Platform

  • Toni Mastelic,
  • Josip Lorincz,
  • Ivan Ivandic and
  • Matea Boban

17 March 2020

Remote sensing is commonly performed via airborne platforms such as satellites, specialized aircraft, and unmanned aerial systems (UASs), which perform airborne photography using mounted cameras. However, they are limited by their coverage (UASs), ir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,039 Views
17 Pages

A New Urban Index for Expressing Inner-City Patterns Based on MODIS LST and EVI Regulated DMSP/OLS NTL

  • Yangxiaoyue Liu,
  • Yaping Yang,
  • Wenlong Jing,
  • Ling Yao,
  • Xiafang Yue and
  • Xiaodan Zhao

29 July 2017

With the rapid pace of urban expansion, comprehensively understanding urban spatial patterns, built environments, green-spaces distributions, demographic distributions, and economic activities becomes more meaningful. Night Time Lights (NTL) images a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,624 Views
16 Pages

Downscaling of Surface Soil Moisture Retrieval by Combining MODIS/Landsat and In Situ Measurements

  • Chenyang Xu,
  • John J. Qu,
  • Xianjun Hao,
  • Michael H. Cosh,
  • John H. Prueger,
  • Zhiliang Zhu and
  • Laurel Gutenberg

1 February 2018

Soil moisture, especially surface soil moisture (SSM), plays an important role in the development of various natural hazards that result from extreme weather events such as drought, flooding, and landslides. There have been many remote sensing method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,502 Views
22 Pages

Spatial Characterization and Mapping of Gated Communities

  • Agnes Silva de Araujo and
  • Alfredo Pereira de Queiroz

The increase in gated communities is the most important recent urban phenomenon in Latin America. This article proposes a methodology to identify the morphological features and spatial characteristics of gated communities to map them based on the lan...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
880 Views
9 Pages

Land desertification management in the Mu Us Desert has received widespread attention. Assessing land desertification sensitivity is crucial for desertification monitoring and management. This study constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
13,184 Views
17 Pages

A Global Estimate of the Size and Location of Informal Settlements

  • Anthony Boanada-Fuchs,
  • Monika Kuffer and
  • Jota Samper

Slums are a structural feature of urbanization, and shifting urbanization trends underline their significance for the cities of tomorrow. Despite their importance, data and knowledge on slums are very limited. In consideration of the current data lan...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
31 Citations
2,917 Views
13 Pages

29 September 2022

Vegetation coverage is important in global landscape change patterns, but research on temporal and spatial dynamic changes and analysis of vegetation landscape pattern is relatively lacking. The present study aimed to investigate the dynamic changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,611 Views
28 Pages

27 May 2018

The purpose of this research is to develop a land suitability model for rice production based on suitability levels and to propose insurance premiums to obtain maximum returns based on the harvest index and subsidy dependence factor for the marginal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,409 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2021

Landslides occur frequently in Lixian County, China, and land use has changed significantly in recent decades. We obtained land use data for the years 1980, 2000, and 2018, as well as three landslide susceptibility maps from a Random Forest model. Ag...

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