Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is a fundamental component of the intelligent transportation systems (ITS), providing critical road information to users. However, the volatility of VANETs creates significant vulnerabilities from malicious actors. Th...
Recently, Roy et al. proposed a physically unclonable function (PUF)-based authentication and key exchange protocol for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The PUF protocol is efficient, because it integrates both the Node-to-Node (N2N) authentication...
Internet of Things (IoT) user authentication protocols enable secure authentication and session key negotiation between users and IoT devices via an intermediate server, allowing users to access sensor data or control devices remotely. However, the e...
With the rapid development of wireless communication and big data analysis technologies, the storage of massive amounts of data relies on third-party trusted storage, such as cloud storage. However, once data are stored on third-party servers, data o...
The development of the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) promotes the integration of the cross-platform systems in fog computing, which enable users to obtain access to multiple application located in different geographical locations. Fog users at...
Background: Information and communication technology development provides services to various fields. In particular, the development of mobile technology has made ubiquitous services possible. However, as technology advances, security is being emphas...
Traditional authentication systems with an authentication server that handles authentication requests from many clients have a major weakness, i.e., a single point of failure. This study presents an authentication paradigm based on blockchain, which...
Cloud storage services have become a fundamental component of modern computing infrastructures, enabling scalable and cost-effective data management. However, outsourcing data to remote cloud servers introduces significant security challenges, partic...
FIDO (Fast Identity Online) is a set of network identity standards established by the FIDO Alliance. It employs a framework based on public key cryptography to facilitate multi-factor authentication (MFA) and biometric login, ensuring the robust prot...
Internet-of-Things (IoT) include a large number of devices that can communicate across different networks. Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) also includes a number of devices connected to the internet where wearable devices are also included. Both systems...
In the modern computing environment, smart cards are being used extensively, which are intended to authenticate a user with the system or server. Owing to the constrictions of computational resources, smart card-based systems require an effective des...
During the last few years, some of the most relevant IT companies have started to develop new authentication solutions which are not vulnerable to attacks like phishing. WebAuthn and FIDO authentication standards were designed to replace or complemen...
Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) play an essential role in the intelligent transportation era, furnishing users with essential roadway data to facilitate optimal route selection and mitigate the risk of accidents. However, the network exposure make...
In federated learning, secure aggregation is essential to protect the confidentiality of local model updates, ensuring that the server can access only the aggregated result without exposing individual contributions. However, conventional secure aggre...
The Internet has become the main transmission media in modern information systems due to the popularization of information technology and the rapid development of network technology. To use the Internet, we need complete security mechanisms which inc...
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)-assisted hierarchical federated learning (HFL) has emerged as a promising architecture for Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart agriculture, which enables scalable model training over large and sparse farmlands. In this...
The Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) is a bridge between hosts and printers, and is supported by more than 98 percent of printers today. In addition to supporting local use, the IPP protocol also supports online use. Although this can expand the scop...
The fifth generation (5G) mobile network delivers high peak data rates with ultra-low latency and massive network capacity. Wireless sensor network (WSN) in Internet of Thing (IoT) architecture is of prominent use in 5G-enabled applications. The elec...
The integration of Internet of things (IoT) and cloud computing technology has made our life more convenient in recent years. Cooperating with cloud computing, Internet of things can provide more efficient and practical services. People can accept Io...
Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are widely adopted in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to implement low-cost authentication strategies to allow access to network resources only for legitimate nodes. PUFs exploit process parameter variations occur...
The Galileo program is adding a layer of security through the Galileo Assisted Commercial Authentication Service (ACAS). This service complements Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication (OSNMA) by introducing signal authentication thro...
While transferring data to cloud servers frees users from having to manage it, it eventually raises new problems, such as data privacy. The concept of searchable encryption has drawn more and more focus in research as a means of resolving the tension...
Authentication, authorization, and data access control are playing major roles in data security and privacy. The proposed model integrated the multi-factor authentication–authorization process with dependable and non-dependable factors and para...
The invention of electronic mail (e-mail) has made communication through the Internet easier than before. However, because the fundamental functions of the Internet are built on opensource technologies, it is critical to keep all transmitted e-mail s...
In emerging environments such as cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT), secure authentication and key negotiation play a crucial role in protecting data transmitted over public networks. However, many existing authentication protocols are...
Multifactor authentication is a relevant tool in securing IT infrastructures combining two or more credentials. We can find smartcards and hardware tokens to leverage the authentication process, but they have some limitations. Users connect these dev...
The article presents an innovative approach for secure authentication in internet banking transactions, utilizing an Out-of-Band visual two-factor authorization protocol. With the increasing rise of cyber attacks and fraud, new security models are ne...
The recent advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the fields of smart vehicles and integration empowers all cars to join to the internet and transfer sensitive traffic information. To enhance the security for the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) an...
With the growing number of vehicles and popularity of various services in vehicular cloud computing (VCC), message exchanging among vehicles under traffic conditions and in emergency situations is one of the most pressing demands, and has attracted s...
To address the security challenges of untrusted servers and the difficulty in verifying malicious node identities in UAV swarm federated learning when relying solely on homomorphic encryption (HE), this paper proposes a verifiable HE-based federated...
Real-time peer-to-peer communication in web browsers typically relies on centralized signaling servers, creating single points of failure, privacy vulnerabilities, and censorship risks. We present WebRTC Swarms, a fully decentralized signaling archit...
This paper explores the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices into modern cybersecurity frameworks, and it is intended to be a binder for the incorporation of these devices into emerging cybersecurity paradigms. Most IoT devices rely on WPA...
The integration of operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT) within the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has posed prominent security challenges for resource-constrained devices. Existing authentication architectures often suffe...
The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced significant challenges in data authentication, necessitating a balance between scalability and security. Traditional approaches often rely on third parties, while blockchain-based sol...
Counterfeit drugs are forgery-tagged medicines that are considered to be drugs without vigorous active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). India, being the world’s largest producer of drugs, faces a crucial issue of counterfeits. Moreover, counte...
Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Supervisory Control systems and Data Acquisition (SCADA) networks implement industrial communication protocols to enable their operations. Modbus is an application protocol that allows communication between millio...
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology has become a promising concept for the near future smart grid eco-system. V2G improves smart grid resiliency by enabling two-way communication and electricity flows while reducing the greenhouse gases emission. V2G pr...
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly pivotal in operations such as flood rescue, wildfire surveillance, and covert military endeavors, with their integration into the Internet of Things (IoT) networks broadening the scope of services they...
The rapid development of technology has made the Internet of Things an integral element of modern society. Modern Internet of Things’ implementations often use Fog computing, an offshoot of the Cloud computing that offers localized processing p...
Data integrity and authenticity verification are essential requirements to provide reliability for applications running in a video delivery system. We design a prototype system for handling data integrity as well as encoding sensitive objects in a vi...
Due to the prevalence and constantly increasing risk of cyber-attacks, new and evolving security mechanisms are required to protect information and networks and ensure the basic security principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability&mdas...
A high level of data integrity is a strong requirement in systems where the life of people depends on accurate and timely responses. In healthcare emergency response systems, a centralized authority that handles data related to occurring events is pr...
Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without centralizing raw data, yet practical deployments remain vulnerable to security threats such as Byzantine model poisoning, stealthy backdoor implantation, and integrity attacks that...
The Medical Internet of Things (MIoT) has promoted smart healthcare through the deep integration of wearable devices, wireless communication, and cloud services. However, this framework faces security risks, as attackers may exploit public channels t...
Integration of information communication technology via the Internet of Things devices and sensors can enable an efficient power service for utility providers to consumers in advanced metering infrastructure. Authentication and cryptographic mechanis...
The Internet of Things (IoT) introduces many new challenges which cannot be solved using traditional cloud and host computing models. A new architecture known as fog computing is emerging to address these technological and security gaps. Traditional...
18 September 2026
Microservice-based web applications require authentication mechanisms that mitigate risks associated with reused credentials, phishing and session hijacking without compromising usability. This study presents the design, implementation and controlled...
Computational task offloading is a key technology in the field of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, where security issues represent a core challenge throughout the offloading process. We must ensure the legitimacy of both the offloading enti...
Nowadays, Low-Power Internet of Things (LP-IoT) devices are widely utilized due to their affordability and low energy consumption. However, LP-IoT devices face significant security challenges, including data breaches, unauthorized access, and malicio...
The growing adoption of smart grid systems presents significant advancements in the efficiency of energy distribution, along with enhanced monitoring and control capabilities. However, the interconnected and distributed nature of these systems also i...
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