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Engineering Proceedings, Volume 7, Issue 1

2021 XoveTIC 2021 - 60 articles

The 4th XoveTIC Conference

A Coruña, Spain | 7–8 October 2021

Volume Editors:
Joaquim de Moura, Universidade da Coruña, Spain
Marco A. González, Universidade da Coruña, Spain
Javier Pereira, Universidade da Coruña, Spain
Manuel G. Penedo, Universidade da Coruña, Spain

ISBN 978-3-0365-2496-2 (Hbk); ISBN 978-3-0365-2497-9 (PDF)

Cover Story: The 4th XoveTIC Conference (A Coruña, Spain, 7–8 October, 2021), organized by the Research Center of Information and Communication Technologies (CITIC) of the University of A Coruña (UDC), is a platform for young pre- and postdoctoral researchers to present short communications in different research areas, such as big data, artificial intelligence, internet of things, high-performance computing (HPC), cybersecurity, bioinformatics or natural language processing. The aim of the conference is to complement and improve the training of young researchers by providing them with a space for debate and scientific exchange. This fourth edition is intended to serve as a basis for this event to consolidate over time and acquire international projection.
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Articles (60)

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,716 Views
4 Pages

Robust Methods for Soft Clustering of Multidimensional Time Series

  • Ángel López-Oriona,
  • Pierpaolo D’Urso,
  • José A. Vilar and
  • Borja Lafuente-Rego

12 November 2021

Three robust algorithms for clustering multidimensional time series from the perspective of underlying processes are proposed. The methods are robust extensions of a fuzzy C-means model based on estimates of the quantile cross-spectral density. Robus...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,184 Views
3 Pages

Transcription Factors (TFs) are proteins that regulate the expression of genes by binding to their promoter regions. There is great interest in understanding in which regions TFs will bind to the DNA sequence of an organism and the possible genetic i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,959 Views
4 Pages

A Deep Learning-Based Strategy to Predict Self-Interference in SFN DTT

  • Dariel Pereira-Ruisánchez,
  • Darian Pérez-Adán and
  • Luis Castedo

A deep learning-based strategy for the analysis of the self-interference in single frequency networks (SFNs) for digital terrestrial television (DTT) broadcasting is considered. Several laboratory measurements were performed to create a dataset that...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,908 Views
4 Pages

Low Cost Automated Security Audit System

  • Pedro Fernández-Arruti,
  • Julio J. Estévez-Pereira,
  • Francisco J. Nóvoa,
  • Jose C. Dafonte and
  • Diego Fernández

In recent years, a quick transition towards digitization has been observed in most organizations. Along with it, certain inherent problems have appeared, such as the increase in cyber threats. Large organizations are able to adapt easily, but this do...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,861 Views
3 Pages

Monitoring of Older Adults’ Daily Activity and Sleep with Xiaomi Mi Band 2

  • María del Carmen Miranda-Duro,
  • Laura Nieto-Riveiro,
  • Betania Groba and
  • Nereida Canosa

Nowadays, the use of wearable devices is still emerging. Monitoring with wearable sensors is an easy and non-intrusive approach to encourage preventive care for older adults. Wearable devices are becoming an assessment tool for evaluating physical ac...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,012 Views
3 Pages

The aim of this work is that the participants, using HoloLens 2 and Dynamics 365 Remote Assistance, can receive all the training and information necessary for the correct application of prosthesis and medical devices remotely, from a support center o...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,769 Views
4 Pages

Application for Decision-Making on Mild Cognitive Impairments

  • Erick Gonzalez-Martin,
  • Alberto Alvarellos,
  • Virginia Mato-Abad,
  • Juan Manuel Pias-Peleteiro,
  • Isabel Jimenez-Martin and
  • Francisco Cedron

Life expectancy in Western countries is increasing. The fact that humans are living longer lives presents new challenges to people’s quality of life. Some of the problems that most affect older people are the problems associated with cognitive impair...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,947 Views
4 Pages

Alternatives for Locating People Using Cameras and Embedded AI Accelerators: A Practical Approach

  • Ángel Carro-Lagoa,
  • Valentín Barral,
  • Miguel González-López,
  • Carlos J. Escudero and
  • Luis Castedo

Indoor positioning systems usually rely on RF-based devices that should be carried by the targets, which is non-viable in certain use cases. Recent advances in AI have increased the reliability of person detection in images, thus, enabling the use of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,981 Views
3 Pages

An Analysis of the Current Implementations Based on the WebAuthn and FIDO Authentication Standards

  • Martiño Rivera-Dourado,
  • Marcos Gestal,
  • Alejandro Pazos and
  • José M. Vázquez-Naya

During the last few years, some of the most relevant IT companies have started to develop new authentication solutions which are not vulnerable to attacks like phishing. WebAuthn and FIDO authentication standards were designed to replace or complemen...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,300 Views
4 Pages

Applying Artificial Intelligence for Operating System Fingerprinting

  • Rubén Pérez-Jove,
  • Cristian R. Munteanu,
  • Alejandro Pazos Sierra and
  • José M. Vázquez-Naya

In the field of computer security, the possibility of knowing which specific version of an operating system is running behind a machine can be useful, to assist in a penetration test or monitor the devices connected to a specific network. One of the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,038 Views
4 Pages

PICTOTEMPO: An App for Personal Organization in Autism Spectrum Disorders

  • Noé Vila-Muñoz,
  • Paula M. Castro and
  • Óscar Fresnedo

In this work, we develop a mobile application which allows to create digital schedules for children with autism spectrum disorder. These schedules comprise a sorted sequence of tasks or activities which facilitates children to understand and anticipa...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,031 Views
4 Pages

Developing a Simulation Model for Autonomous Driving Education in the Robobo SmartCity Framework

  • Daniel Juanatey,
  • Martin Naya,
  • Tamara Baamonde and
  • Francisco Bellas

This paper focuses on long-term education in Artificial Intelligence (AI) applied to robotics. Specifically, it presents the Robobo SmartCity educational framework. It is based on two main elements: the smartphone-based robot Robobo and a real model...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,439 Views
4 Pages

Proposal and Integration of Functionalities for an Assistive Platform in Complex Indoor Environments

  • Victoria Noci-Luna,
  • Sergio Lafuente-Arroyo,
  • Saturnino Maldonado-Bascón and
  • Pilar Martin-Martin

The objective of this work is the proposal of a new navigation algorithm and its integration in a platform that is already designed and built, improving the functionality of the robot in order to patrol complex indoor environments. This patrol contai...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,026 Views
4 Pages

PreLectO: An App for Cognitive Stimulation through Games in Early Childhood

  • Pedro Nogueiras,
  • Paula M. Castro and
  • Adriana Dapena

The goal of this work was to develop a mobile application for Android devices, with the objective of stimulating the cognitive skills of children from 0 to 6 years old who are suffering from learning disabilities, while focusing on the most common le...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,226 Views
3 Pages

PRACTICUM DIRECT Simulator for Decision Making during Pandemics

  • Alejandro Puente-Castro,
  • Brais Galdo,
  • Ismael Said Criado,
  • David Baltar Boileve,
  • Juan R. Rabuñal,
  • Alejandro Pazos and
  • Modesto Martínez-Pillado

The past and current situation of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has put the entire society, and especially all hospital systems, worldwide to the test. It is essential that health system managers and decision makers optimize the management of resources, ev...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,838 Views
3 Pages

A Parallel Tool for the Identification of Differentially Methylated Regions in Genomic Analyses

  • Alejandro Fernández-Fraga,
  • Jorge González-Domínguez and
  • Juan Touriño

Methylation is a chemical process that modifies DNA through the addition of a methyl group to one or several nucleotides. Discovering differentially methylated regions is an important research field in genomics, as it can help to anticipate the risk...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,974 Views
4 Pages

Quantum Arithmetic for Directly Embedded Arrays

  • Alberto Manzano,
  • Daniele Musso,
  • Álvaro Leitao,
  • Andrés Gómez,
  • Carlos Vázquez,
  • Gustavo Ordóñez and
  • María Rodríguez-Nogueiras

We describe a general-purpose framework to implement quantum algorithms relying upon an efficient handling of arrays. The cornerstone of the framework is the direct embedding of information into quantum amplitudes, thus avoiding hampering square root...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,923 Views
4 Pages

Virtual reality allows to generate an environment of great realism, while achieving the immersion of the user in it. The purpose of this project is to use this technology as a complementary tool in the rehabilitation of people with functional diversi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,653 Views
4 Pages

A Bi-Objective Scheduling Problem in a Home Care Business

  • Isabel Méndez-Fernández,
  • Silvia Lorenzo-Freire and
  • Ángel Manuel González-Rueda

In this work we study a routing and scheduling problem for a home care business. The problem is composed of two conflicting objectives, therefore we study it as a bi-objective one. We obtain the Pareto frontier for small size instances using the AUGM...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,194 Views
4 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Method for Computing Initial Margin

  • Joel Pérez Villarino and
  • Álvaro Leitao Rodríguez

Following the guidelines of the Basel III agreement (2013), large financial institutions are forced to incorporate additional collateral, known as Initial Margin, in their transactions in OTC markets. Currently, the computation of such collateral is...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,682 Views
3 Pages

Close Binary Stars in Planetary Nebulae through Gaia EDR3

  • Iker González-Santamaría,
  • Minia Manteiga and
  • Carlos Dafonte

The aim of this work is to search for evidence of close binary stars associated with planetary nebulae (ionized stellar envelopes in expansion) by mining the astronomical archive of Gaia EDR3. For this task, using big data techniques, we selected a s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,223 Views
4 Pages

Improving Medical Data Annotation Including Humans in the Machine Learning Loop

  • José Bobes-Bascarán,
  • Eduardo Mosqueira-Rey and
  • David Alonso-Ríos

At present, the great majority of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems require the participation of humans in their development, tuning, and maintenance. Particularly, Machine Learning (ML) systems could greatly benefit from their expertise or knowle...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,922 Views
4 Pages

Detection of Chocolate Properties Using Near-Infrared Spectrophotometry

  • Brais Galdo,
  • Enrique Fernandez-Blanco and
  • Daniel Rivero

Knowing the chemical composition of a substance provides valuable information about it. That is why numerous techniques have been developed to try to obtain it. One of them is the Near Infrared Spectrometry technique, a non-destructive technique that...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,619 Views
5 Pages

We considered a primal-mixed method for the Darcy–Forchheimer boundary value problem. This model arises in fluid mechanics through porous media at high velocities. We developed an a posteriori error analysis of residual type and derived a simple a po...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,634 Views
4 Pages

Data processing and the use of machine learning techniques make it possible to solve a wide variety of problems. The great disadvantage of using this type of technology is the enormous amount of computation involved. This is why we have tried to deve...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,983 Views
3 Pages

Using Reinforcement Learning in the Path Planning of Swarms of UAVs for the Photographic Capture of Terrains

  • Alejandro Puente-Castro,
  • Daniel Rivero,
  • Alejandro Pazos and
  • Enrique Fernandez-Blanco

The number of applications using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is increasing. The use of UAVs in swarms makes many operators see more advantages than the individual use of UAVs, thus reducing operational time and costs. The main objective of this w...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,263 Views
4 Pages

Due to the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, everybody’s lives have changed dramatically and society went through new stages accompanied by new needs. This article details a solution for one of these needs, since it provides a system of digit...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,588 Views
3 Pages

The main objective of this work is the development of a Computational Fluid Dynamics model coupled with a structural code for the simulation and optimization of fishing gears. As fishing nets are highly deformable structures under the influence of in...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,549 Views
3 Pages

Performance Optimization of a Parallel Error Correction Tool

  • Marco Martínez-Sánchez,
  • Roberto R. Expósito and
  • Juan Touriño

Due to the continuous development in the field of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies that have allowed researchers to take advantage of greater genetic samples in less time, it is a matter of relevance to improve the existing algorithms ai...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,951 Views
4 Pages

Tool for SPARQL Querying over Compact RDF Representations

  • Delfina Ramos-Vidal and
  • Guillermo de Bernardo

We present an architecture for the efficient storing and querying of large RDF datasets. Our approach seeks to store RDF datasets in very little space while offering complete SPARQL functionality. To achieve this, our proposal was built over HDT, an...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,980 Views
4 Pages

Succinct Data Structures in the Realm of GIS

  • Nieves R. Brisaboa,
  • Pablo Gutiérrez-Asorey,
  • Miguel R. Luaces and
  • Tirso V. Rodeiro

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have spread all over our technological environment in the last decade. The inclusion of GPS technologies in everyday portable devices along with the creation of massive shareable geographical data banks has booste...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,842 Views
4 Pages

This work investigates the hydrodynamics of jet wiping, a coating process in which a thin slot gas jet impinges on a coating film dragged by a moving strip; thus, reducing the coating thickness and developing a run-back flow. The interaction between...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,771 Views
3 Pages

Bootstrap Selector for the Smoothing Parameter of Beran’s Estimator

  • Rebeca Peláez Suárez,
  • Ricardo Cao Abad and
  • Juan M. Vilar Fernández

This work proposes a resampling technique to approximate the smoothing parameter of Beran’s estimator. It is based on resampling by the smoothed bootstrap and minimising the bootstrap approximation of the mean integrated squared error to find the boo...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,111 Views
3 Pages

Address Space Layout Randomization Comparative Analysis on Windows 10 and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

  • Raquel Vázquez Díaz,
  • Martiño Rivera-Dourado,
  • Rubén Pérez-Jove,
  • Pilar Vila Avendaño and
  • José M. Vázquez-Naya

Memory management is one of the main tasks of an Operating System, where the data of each process running in the system is kept. In this context, there exist several types of attacks that exploit memory-related vulnerabilities, forcing Operating Syst...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,799 Views
3 Pages

SQoF-WEAR Project. The Use of Wearable Devices to Identify the Impact of Stress on Workers’ Quality of Life

  • Patricia Concheiro-Moscoso,
  • Betania Groba,
  • Sílvia Monteiro-Fonseca,
  • Nereida Canosa and
  • Cristina Queirós

(1) Background: Stress is a major public health problem due to its relevant health, social and economic repercussions. Moreover, stress can be associated with work; when stress increases over time, burnout can occur, an occupational phenomenon recogn...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,602 Views
3 Pages

Requirements prioritization (RP), part of Requirements engineering (RE), is an essential activity of Software Product-Lines (SPL) paradigm. Similar to standard systems, the identification and prioritization of the user needs are relevant to the softw...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,554 Views
3 Pages

Training of Machine Learning Models for Recurrence Prediction in Patients with Respiratory Pathologies

  • Ainhoa Molinero Rodríguez,
  • Carla Guerra Tort,
  • Victoria Suárez Ulloa,
  • José M. López Gestal,
  • Javier Pereira and
  • Vanessa Aguiar Pulido

Information extracted from electronic health records (EHRs) is used for predictive tasks and clinical pattern recognition. Machine learning techniques also allow the extraction of knowledge from EHR. This study is a continuation of previous work in w...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,271 Views
4 Pages

Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health diseases. Although there are effective treatments, the main problem relies on providing early and effective risk detection. Medical experts use self-reporting questionnaires to elaborate their dia...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,956 Views
3 Pages

Development of Dual Activities with Micro:Bit for Interventions in People with Cerebral Palsy

  • Ainhoa Molinero-Rodríguez,
  • Rubén Carneiro-Medín,
  • Carmen Miranda-Duro,
  • Laura Nieto-Riveiro,
  • Paula M. Castro and
  • Adriana Dapena

Several studies have shown that video games help to motivate users in different kinds of therapies. Therefore, in this work we developed a tool that includes dual activities for therapy, as well as a data system for the specialist to follow the evolu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,853 Views
4 Pages

The analysis of the retinal vasculature represents a crucial stage in the diagnosis of several diseases. An exhaustive analysis involves segmenting the retinal vessels and classifying them into veins and arteries. In this work, we present an accurate...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,663 Views
3 Pages

Applicability of Clinical Decision Support in Management among Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery in Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review

  • Patricia Concheiro-Moscoso,
  • Miguel Pereira,
  • Francisco José Martínez-Martínez,
  • Thais Pousada and
  • Javier Pereira

Advances achieved in recent decades regarding cardiac surgery have revealed a new risk that goes beyond surgeons’ dexterity; post-operative hours are crucial in these patients and are usually spent at intensive care units (ICUs), where they need to b...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,718 Views
3 Pages

The progress of LPWAN technologies in recent years has increased their use in various types of environments as well as increased the applications in which they are used. However, due to the duty cycle limitations of license-free based technologies, t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,108 Views
4 Pages

The Effect of Music on Brain Activity an Emotional State

  • Joana Cunha,
  • Paulo Veloso Gomes,
  • António Marques and
  • Javier Pereira

This study explores the potential of music as a therapy element in digital therapy programs to improve mental health and well-being. Music induces an emotional component in the individual that translates into changes in their brain activity, which ca...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,461 Views
4 Pages

Detection of DoS Attacks in an IoT Environment with MQTT Protocol Based on Intelligent Binary Classifiers

  • Álvaro Michelena,
  • Francisco Zayas-Gato,
  • Esteban Jove and
  • José Luis Calvo-Rolle

The present work deals with the problem of detecting Denial of Service attacks in an IoT environment. To achieve this goal, a dataset registered in an MQTT protocol network is used, applying dimension reduction techniques combined with classification...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,828 Views
3 Pages

Nonparametric Inference for Mixture Cure Model When Cure Information Is Partially Available

  • Wende Clarence Safari,
  • Ignacio López-de-Ullibarri and
  • María Amalia Jácome

We introduce nonparametric estimators to estimate the conditional survival function, cure probability and latency function in the setting of a mixture cure model when the cure status is partially known. For the sake of illustration, we present an app...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,620 Views
4 Pages

In the era of big data, a vast amount of data are being produced. This results in two main issues when trying to discover knowledge from these data. There is a lot of information that is not relevant to the problem we want to solve, and there are man...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,736 Views
3 Pages

The Influence of Brain Activity on the Interactive Process through Biofeedback Mechanisms in Virtual Reality Environments

  • Rita Costa,
  • Paulo Veloso Gomes,
  • António Correia,
  • António Marques and
  • Javier Pereira

This work focuses on the development of a software link interface tool between the Looxid Link Device coupled to the HTC Vive Pro VR HeadSets and the Unity platform, to generate real-time interactivity in virtual reality applications. The software in...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,983 Views
4 Pages

RGen: Data Generator for Benchmarking Big Data Workloads

  • Rubén Pérez-Jove,
  • Roberto R. Expósito and
  • Juan Touriño

This paper presents RGen, a parallel data generator for benchmarking Big Data workloads, which integrates existing features and new functionalities in a standalone tool. The main functionalities developed in this work were the generation of text and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,358 Views
4 Pages

Embedding ROS and AI-Based Perception Capabilities in a Novel Low-Cost Assistive Robotic Platform

  • Jaime Mas-Santillán,
  • Francisco Javier Acevedo-Rodríguez and
  • Roberto Javier López-Sastre

This paper describes how we developed a novel low-cost assistive robotic platform, with AI-based perception capabilities, able to navigate autonomously using Robot Operating System (ROS). The platform is a differential wheeled robot, equipped with tw...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,282 Views
3 Pages

Collaborative Augmented Digital Twin: A Novel Open-Source Augmented Reality Solution for Training and Maintenance Processes in the Shipyard of the Future

  • Aida Vidal-Balea,
  • Oscar Blanco-Novoa,
  • Paula Fraga-Lamas,
  • Miguel Vilar-Montesinos and
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

30 September 2021

Large companies use a lot of resources on workshop operator training and industrial machinery maintenance since the lack of this practice or its poor implementation increases the cost and risks of operating and handling sensitive and/or hazardous mac...

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Eng. Proc. - ISSN 2673-4591