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936 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
15,343 Views
12 Pages

7 December 2009

Resin transfer molding of an inorganic polymer binder was successfully demonstrated in the preparation of ceramic fiber reinforced engine exhaust valves. Unfortunately, in the preliminary processing trials, the resulting composite valves were too bri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,186 Views
11 Pages

15 April 2019

The storage and utilization of waste heat in low and medium temperature ranges using phase change materials (PCMs) is an effective technology to improve energy utilization efficiency in combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems. In this pap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
10,337 Views
32 Pages

31 July 2021

Since the second industrial revolution, the use of fossil fuels has been powering the advance of human society. However, the surge in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions has raised unsettling concerns about global warming and its consequences. Membrane se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,624 Views
19 Pages

25 April 2025

Gut-derived uremic toxins (UTs) contribute to cardiovascular disorders like atherosclerosis and cardiomyopathy in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), causing increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The intermediate steps between hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,437 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis of Inorganic Compounds in the Matrix of Polysaccharide Chitosan

  • Larisa Zemskova,
  • Vladimir Silant’ev,
  • Eduard Tokar and
  • Andrei Egorin

Data related to the fabrication of hybrid materials based on the polysaccharide chitosan were systematized and reviewed. The possibility of using chitosan as a “host” matrix for in situ synthesis of inorganic compounds for the preparation of various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,875 Views
9 Pages

Effects of Surface Modification with Stearic Acid on the Dispersion of Some Inorganic Fillers in PE Matrix

  • Thanh Tung Nguyen,
  • Van Khoi Nguyen,
  • Thi Thu Ha Pham,
  • Thu Trang Pham and
  • Trung Duc Nguyen

13 October 2021

To evaluate the effects of surface modification with stearic acid on the dispersion of some inorganic fillers in polyethylene (PE) matrix, masterbatches containing 20–40 wt% of stearic acid uncoated and coated inorganic fillers and the linear low-den...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,773 Views
27 Pages

10 December 2020

Every year, more Cu(II) complexes are proven to be biologically active species, but very few are developed as drugs or entered in clinical trials. This is due to their poor water solubility and lipophilicity, low stability as well as in vivo inactiva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,549 Views
17 Pages

Long-Term Behavior of PBO FRCM and Comparison with Other Inorganic-Matrix Composites

  • Angelo Savio Calabrese,
  • Tommaso D’Antino,
  • Pierluigi Colombi and
  • Carlo Poggi

3 May 2022

Fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites, comprising high-strength fiber textiles embedded within inorganic matrices, represent an effective, cost-efficient, and low-invasive solution for strengthening and retrofitting existing masonry...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
21,129 Views
68 Pages

Origins and Evolution of Inorganic-Based and MOF-Based Mixed-Matrix Membranes for Gas Separations

  • Edson V. Perez,
  • Chamaal Karunaweera,
  • Inga H. Musselman,
  • Kenneth J. Balkus and
  • John P. Ferraris

12 September 2016

Gas separation for industrial, energy, and environmental applications requires low energy consumption and small footprint technology to minimize operating and capital costs for the processing of large volumes of gases. Among the separation methods cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,221 Views
14 Pages

10 December 2016

In the present manuscript a new concept of completely inorganic intumescent flame retardant nanocoating comprised of sodium montmorillonite nanoplatelets embedded in an ammonium polyphosphate matrix has been investigated using cotton as model substra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,533 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Wet-Dry Cycles on the Bond Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Inorganic-Matrix Systems Bonded to Masonry Substrates

  • Karrar Al-Lami,
  • Angelo Savio Calabrese,
  • Pierluigi Colombi and
  • Tommaso D’Antino

18 October 2021

In recent years, inorganic-matrix reinforcement systems, such as fiber-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM), composite-reinforced mortars (CRM), and steel-reinforced grout (SRG), have been increasingly used to retrofit and strengthen existing masonr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,147 Views
12 Pages

10 April 2024

This article presents the results of tests of molding and core sands with inorganic binders incorporating a mineral in the form of raw perlite ore. This material serves to reduce the final strength, thereby improving the knock-out properties. The ass...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,910 Views
23 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of the Oil Flow Mechanism and Numerical Simulations in Shale Oil Reservoirs

  • Zhiyu Li,
  • Zhengdong Lei,
  • Weijun Shen,
  • Dmitriy A. Martyushev and
  • Xinhai Hu

18 April 2023

The pore structure of shale oil reservoirs is complex, and the microscale and nanoscale effect is obvious in the development of shale oil reservoirs. Understanding the oil flow mechanism in shale reservoirs is essential for optimizing the development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,659 Views
11 Pages

16 August 2021

The boron difluoride complex is known as an extraordinary class of fluorescent dyes, which has attracted research interest because of its excellent properties. This article reports the optical properties such as absorption, fluorescence, molar absorp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,700 Views
29 Pages

Precipitation of Inorganic Salts in Mitochondrial Matrix

  • Jerzy J. Jasielec,
  • Robert Filipek,
  • Krzysztof Dołowy and
  • Andrzej Lewenstam

In the mitochondrial matrix, there are insoluble, osmotically inactive complexes that maintain a constant pH and calcium concentration. In the present paper, we examine the properties of insoluble calcium and magnesium salts, such as phosphates, carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,870 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Inorganic Additives on the Surface Characteristics, Hardness, Friction and Wear Behavior of Polyethylene Matrix Composites

  • Natalia Wierzbicka,
  • Rafał Talar,
  • Karol Grochalski,
  • Adam Piasecki,
  • Wiesław Graboń,
  • Miłosz Węgorzewski and
  • Adam Reiter

12 July 2023

The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of inorganic additives on the tribological properties of the high-density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix composite surface. Titanium (Ti) and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) were added in different mass fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,788 Views
21 Pages

Photobiomodulation Therapy Improves Repair of Bone Defects Filled by Inorganic Bone Matrix and Fibrin Heterologous Biopolymer

  • Maria Fernanda Rossi Vigliar,
  • Lais Furlaneto Marega,
  • Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte,
  • Murilo Priori Alcalde,
  • Marcelie Priscila de Oliveira Rosso,
  • Rui Seabra Ferreira Junior,
  • Benedito Barraviera,
  • Carlos Henrique Bertoni Reis,
  • Daniela Vieira Buchaim and
  • Rogerio Leone Buchaim

Biomaterials are used extensively in graft procedures to correct bone defects, interacting with the body without causing adverse reactions. The aim of this pre-clinical study was to analyze the effects of photobiomodulation therapy (PBM) with the use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,068 Views
17 Pages

5 May 2018

A lab-scale of a side stream anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) equipped with a tubular membrane operated at the mesophilic temperature of 37.0 ± 1.2 °C for treating domestic wastewater was tested to investigate its performance and foul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,211 Views
16 Pages

Mixed-Matrix Organo–Silica–Hydrotalcite Membrane for CO2 Separation Part 2: Permeation and Selectivity Study

  • Lucas Bünger,
  • Tim Kurtz,
  • Krassimir Garbev,
  • Peter Stemmermann and
  • Dieter Stapf

This study introduces an innovative approach to designing membranes capable of separating CO2 from industrial gas streams at higher temperatures. The novel membrane design seeks to leverage a well-researched, high-temperature CO2 adsorbent, hydrotalc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,361 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Defects on Masonry Confinement with Inorganic Matrix Composites

  • Gian Piero Lignola,
  • Gaetano Manfredi and
  • Andrea Prota

30 June 2023

Fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) composites are currently considered a suitable solution for strengthening existing structures. Confinement applications are still being investigated, since experimental programs showed significant scatter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,460 Views
18 Pages

Study of the Effect of Inorganic Particles on the Gas Transport Properties of Glassy Polyimides for Selective CO2 and H2O Separation

  • Sara Escorihuela,
  • Lucía Valero,
  • Alberto Tena,
  • Sergey Shishatskiy,
  • Sonia Escolástico,
  • Torsten Brinkmann and
  • Jose Manuel Serra

9 December 2018

Three polyimides and six inorganic fillers in a form of nanometer-sized particles were studied as thick film solution cast mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for the transport of CO2, CH4, and H2O. Gas transport properties and electron microscopy images i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,923 Views
26 Pages

Unified Theory for Flexural Strengthening of Masonry with Composites

  • Giancarlo Ramaglia,
  • Francesco Fabbrocino,
  • Gian Piero Lignola and
  • Andrea Prota

25 February 2019

Recent calamitous events have shown the fragility of the existing masonry buildings. Many of them are heritage structures, such as churches and monumental buildings. Therefore, optimized strengthening strategies are necessary. Experimental studies pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,177 Views
29 Pages

Synergistic Crosstalk of PACAP and Notch Signaling Pathways in Bone Development

  • Vince Szegeczki,
  • Andrea Pálfi,
  • Csaba Fillér,
  • Barbara Hinnah,
  • Anna Tóth,
  • Lili Sarolta Kovács,
  • Adél Jüngling,
  • Róza Zákány,
  • Dóra Reglődi and
  • Tamás Juhász

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a neuropeptide that plays significant regulatory roles in the differentiation of the central nervous system and peripheral organs. A lack of the neuropeptide can lead to abnormalities in l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,405 Views
17 Pages

Carbon Quantum Dot-Embedded SiO2: PMMA Hybrid as a Blue-Emitting Plastic Scintillator for Cosmic Ray Detection

  • Lorena Cruz León,
  • Martin Rodolfo Palomino Merino,
  • José Eduardo Espinosa Rosales,
  • Samuel Tehuacanero Cuapa,
  • Benito de Celis Alonso,
  • Oscar Mario Martínez Bravo,
  • Oliver Isac Ruiz-Hernandez,
  • José Gerardo Suárez García,
  • Miller Toledo-Solano and
  • Jesús Eduardo Lugo Arce

26 August 2025

This work reports the synthesis and characterization of Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) embedded in an organic–inorganic hybrid SiO2: PMMA matrix, designed as a novel plastic scintillator material. The CQDs were synthesized through a solvo-hydrother...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,561 Views
16 Pages

Revealing the Chemical Profiles of Airborne Particulate Matter Sources in Lake Baikal Area: A Combination of Three Techniques

  • Mikhail Y. Semenov,
  • Irina I. Marinaite,
  • Liudmila P. Golobokova,
  • Yuri M. Semenov and
  • Tamara V. Khodzher

19 May 2022

Positive matrix factorization (PMF) is a widely used multivariate source apportionment technique. However, PMF-derived source profiles are never compared to real ones because of the absence of data on the chemical composition of source emissions. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
4,543 Views
15 Pages

Metakaolinite Phosphate Cementitious Matrix: Inorganic Polymer Obtained by Acidic Activation

  • Antigoni Katsiki,
  • Tobias Hertel,
  • Tine Tysmans,
  • Yiannis Pontikes and
  • Hubert Rahier

31 January 2019

This work aims to study an aluminosilicate phosphate cementitious matrix. The cementitious matrix was studied on paste samples. The synthesis of metakaolinite phosphate cement (MKPC) was investigated using calorimetric techniques. A systematic study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
11,374 Views
18 Pages

15 November 2016

The paper determined the influence of inorganic substances and high-molecular organic compounds on the decomposition of diclofenac, ibuprofen, and carbamazepine in the process of photocatalysis conducted with the presence of Titanium dioxide (TiO2)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,044 Views
23 Pages

31 August 2021

This paper shows a theoretical model for predicting the moment–curvature/load–deflection relationships and debonding failure of reinforced concrete (RC) beams externally strengthened with steel reinforced geopolymeric matrix (SRGM) or steel reinforce...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,203 Views
2 Pages

Preliminary Assessment for Heavy Metal Removal from Synthetic Water Matrix Using an Organic/Inorganic Composite

  • Roxana Ioana Matei (Brazdis),
  • Anda Maria Baroi,
  • Radu Claudiu Fierascu,
  • Toma Fistos,
  • Irina Elena Chican,
  • Georgeta Ivan,
  • Ioana Silvia Hosu,
  • Cristian Andi Nicolae and
  • Irina Fierascu

Pointed and diffused discharges of various compounds in the various compartments of the environment can end up disturbing ecosystems through rivers, lakes, groundwater and oceans, thus leading to a strong imbalance. The present paper describes a new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,499 Views
11 Pages

Assessment of Wet Inorganic Nitrogen Deposition in an Oil Palm Plantation-Forest Matrix Environment in Borneo

  • Giacomo Sellan,
  • Noreen Majalap,
  • Jill Thompson,
  • Nancy B. Dise,
  • Chris D. Field,
  • Salvatore E. Pappalardo,
  • Daniele Codato,
  • Rolando Robert and
  • Francis Q. Brearley

2 February 2023

Nitrogen (N) deposition significantly affects forest dynamics, carbon stocks and biodiversity, and numerous assessments of N fluxes and impacts exist in temperate latitudes. In tropical latitudes, however, there are few such assessments. In this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,523 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of the Use of an Inorganic Bone Matrix in the Repair of Bone Defects in Rats Submitted to Experimental Alcoholism

  • Iris Jasmin Santos German,
  • Karina Torres Pomini,
  • Ana Carolina Cestari Bighetti,
  • Jesus Carlos Andreo,
  • Carlos Henrique Bertoni Reis,
  • André Luis Shinohara,
  • Geraldo Marco Rosa Júnior,
  • Daniel de Bortoli Teixeira,
  • Marcelie Priscila de Oliveira Rosso and
  • Rogério Leone Buchaim
  • + 1 author

4 February 2020

To assess the effects of chronic alcoholism on the repair of bone defects associated with xenograft. Forty male rats were distributed in: control group (CG, n = 20) and experimental group (EG, n = 20), which received 25% ethanol ad libitum after a pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,739 Views
9 Pages

Influence of PMMA on All-Inorganic Halide Perovskite CsPbBr3 Quantum Dots Combined with Polymer Matrix

  • Lung-Chien Chen,
  • Ching-Ho Tien,
  • Zong-Liang Tseng,
  • Yu-Shen Dong and
  • Shengyi Yang

25 March 2019

The poor stability of CsPbX3 quantum dots (QDs-CsPbX3) under wet conditions is still considered to be a key issue. In order to overcome this problem, this study presents a high molecular weight polymer matrix (polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA) incorporat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,383 Views
14 Pages

A Nanocomposite Sol-Gel Film Based on PbS Quantum Dots Embedded into an Amorphous Host Inorganic Matrix

  • Mihail Elisa,
  • Bogdan Alexandru Sava,
  • Mihai Eftimie,
  • Adrian Ionut Nicoara,
  • Ileana Cristina Vasiliu,
  • Madalin Ion Rusu,
  • Cristina Bartha,
  • Monica Enculescu,
  • Andrei Cristian Kuncser and
  • Diego López-Torres
  • + 2 authors

9 November 2023

In this study, a sol-gel film based on lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dots incorporated into a host network was synthesized as a special nanostructured composite material with potential applications in temperature sensor systems. This work dealt with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,634 Views
31 Pages

30 October 2024

This research investigated the properties of modified cementitious composites including water purification from heavy metal—zinc. A new method for characterizing the immobilization properties of tested modifiers was established. Several additio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
8,058 Views
23 Pages

Durability of Fabric-Reinforced Cementitious Matrix (FRCM) Composites: A Review

  • Karrar Al-Lami,
  • Tommaso D’Antino and
  • Pierluigi Colombi

2 March 2020

Strengthening and rehabilitation of masonry and concrete structures by means of externally bonded fabric-reinforced cementitious matrix (FRCM) (also referred to as textile reinforced mortar (TRM)) composites was proposed as an alternative to the use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,724 Views
11 Pages

22 December 2021

Six matrices based on alkali-activated aluminosilicate with different amounts of potassium phosphate were prepared for the production of six-layer composite plates. The addition of potassium phosphate in the matrix was 2 wt%, 4 wt%, 6 wt%, 8 wt% and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,951 Views
19 Pages

One of the major challenges in membrane manufacturing today is to reduce the environmental footprint by promoting biobased raw materials and limiting the use of toxic solvents. In this context, environmentally friendly chitosan/kaolin composite membr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
313 Citations
21,088 Views
47 Pages

Inorganic Membranes: Preparation and Application for Water Treatment and Desalination

  • Ahmad Kayvani Fard,
  • Gordon McKay,
  • Anita Buekenhoudt,
  • Huda Al Sulaiti,
  • Filip Motmans,
  • Marwan Khraisheh and
  • Muataz Atieh

5 January 2018

Inorganic membrane science and technology is an attractive field of membrane separation technology, which has been dominated by polymer membranes. Recently, the inorganic membrane has been undergoing rapid development and innovation. Inorganic membra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,301 Views
23 Pages

Signalling Alterations in Bones of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Gene Deficient Mice

  • Gergő Józsa,
  • Vince Szegeczki,
  • Andrea Pálfi,
  • Tamás Kiss,
  • Zsuzsanna Helyes,
  • Balázs Fülöp,
  • Csaba Cserháti,
  • Lajos Daróczi,
  • Andrea Tamás and
  • Tamás Juhász
  • + 2 authors

Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a neuropeptide with diverse developmental roles, including differentiation of skeletal elements. It is a positive regulatory factor of chondrogenesis and osteogenic differentiation in vitr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,014 Views
19 Pages

This paper presents an experimental investigation of the mechanical properties of rubberised concrete confined with basalt-fibre textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) jackets. The main aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of the TRM confinement scheme on c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,139 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Study of Drift Influence on Diffusion Transport through the Hybrid Membrane

  • Monika Krasowska,
  • Anna Strzelewicz,
  • Gabriela Dudek and
  • Michał Cieśla

17 August 2022

Sodium alginate membranes filled with iron oxide nanoparticles consist of a mixture of organic and inorganic phases. This design offers the possibility to combine the polymer’s easy processability and superior separation performance. For a bett...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,020 Views
13 Pages

Quantification of Low Amounts of Zoledronic Acid by HPLC-ESI-MS Analysis: Method Development and Validation

  • Anca-Roxana Petrovici,
  • Mihaela Silion,
  • Natalia Simionescu,
  • Rami Kallala,
  • Mariana Pinteala and
  • Stelian S. Maier

Zoledronic acid (ZA) is used in the treatment of various bone pathologies, but it forms complexes with calcium ions present in body fluids, decreasing ZA bioavailability. Thereby, the study first describes the identification of ZA-calcium complexes t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
931 Views
17 Pages

3 September 2025

This study systematically investigated water-soluble inorganic ions (WSIIs) and their sources in PM2.5 in mountainous urban areas of Chongqing City. PM2.5 monitoring was conducted throughout 2023, spanning one year. The two districts under discussion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,401 Views
14 Pages

Design of PEI and Amine Modified Metakaolin-Brushite Hybrid Polymeric Composite Materials for CO2 Capturing

  • Miljana Mirković,
  • Muge Sari Yilmaz,
  • Ljiljana Kljajević,
  • Vladimir Pavlović,
  • Marija Ivanović,
  • Dunja Djukić and
  • Tarik Eren

27 March 2023

In this paper, the properties of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer materials, which were synthesized from an aluminosilicate inorganic matrix with the addition of brushite and aminosilane grafted on one side and PEI covalently bonded composites on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,488 Views
19 Pages

Simulation of Shale Gas Reservoir Production Considering the Effects of the Adsorbed Water Layer and Flow Differences

  • Hua Yuan,
  • Jianyi Liu,
  • Qunchao Ding,
  • Lu Jiang,
  • Zhibin Liu,
  • Wenting He and
  • Yimin Wen

29 November 2024

Accurately describing the behavior of a gas-water two-phase flow in shale gas reservoirs is crucial for analyzing production dynamics in the field. Current research generally lacks consideration of the differences in physical properties and adsorptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,295 Views
18 Pages

NMR Study of Intercalates and Grafted Organic Derivatives of H2La2Ti3O10

  • Marina G. Shelyapina,
  • Oleg I. Silyukov,
  • Irina P. Lushpinskaia,
  • Sergey A. Kurnosenko,
  • Anton S. Mazur,
  • Ilya G. Shenderovich and
  • Irina A. Zvereva

10 November 2020

The protonated perovskite-like titanate H2La2Ti3O10 has been used to produce organic-inorganic hybrids with simple organic molecules: methylamine, methanol, monoethanolamine, and n-butylamine. The optimal pathways for the preparation of such hybrids...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,260 Views
18 Pages

29 April 2023

The present study concerns hydrophobic surface treatments with silane-based coating on concrete surfaces against external ionic transport. The nano-modification and organic–inorganic modification were carried out on it and applied to the mortar...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,741 Views
27 Pages

Dimensional Nanofillers in Mixed Matrix Membranes for Pervaporation Separations: A Review

  • Guang Yang,
  • Zongli Xie,
  • Marlene Cran,
  • Chunrui Wu and
  • Stephen Gray

19 August 2020

Pervaporation (PV) has been an intriguing membrane technology for separating liquid mixtures since its commercialization in the 1980s. The design of highly permselective materials used in this respect has made significant improvements in separation p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,874 Views
21 Pages

This paper reviews synthetic concepts for the functionalization of various inorganic nanoparticles with a shell consisting of organic polymers and possible applications of the resulting hybrid materials. A polymer coating can make inorganic nanoparti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,495 Views
17 Pages

9 April 2023

Flame-retardant polymeric coatings with high limiting oxygen index (LOI) were prepared by combining inorganic mineral huntite (H5) and polymeric additives synthesized in the present work into a polymeric formulation. In order to improve the dispersio...

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