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  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,844 Views
14 Pages

29 February 2024

Redox non-innocent ligands react with metal precursors to form complexes where the oxidation states of the ligand and thus the metal atom cannot be easily defined. A well-known example of such ligands is bis(o-aminophenol) N,N′-bis(3,5-di-tertb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,828 Views
13 Pages

A Trinuclear Co(II) Complex Based on the Tris-Dioxolene Triphenylene Non-Innocent Bridge: Complementary Redox, Magnetic Behavior and Theoretical Calculations

  • Aristide Colin,
  • Yiting Wang,
  • François Lambert,
  • Nathalie Bridonneau,
  • Nicolas Suaud,
  • Régis Guillot,
  • Eric Rivière,
  • Zakaria Halime,
  • Nathalie Guihéry and
  • Talal Mallah
  • + 1 author

A trinuclear Co(II)-containing complex was assembled using the non-innocent hexahydroxytriphenylene bridging ligand. Cyclovoltammetry and spectroelectrochemistry studies revealed that the central ligand sustained four reversible redox events, leading...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
5 Citations
15,754 Views
11 Pages

30 December 2013

Post hoc analyses of Rector v. Arkansas have regularly highlighted that the defendant requested that part of his last meal be saved so that he could it eat later. While the observation is typically raised as part of arguments that Rector was incompet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,839 Views
20 Pages

27 November 2015

The Ce(III) hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)borate complex [Ce(TpMe2)22-dmpz)] (1) (TpMe2 = {HB(dmpz)3}; dmpz = 3,5-dimethylpyrazolide) was isolated in fair yield from the reaction of [Ce(I)3(THF)4] with two equivalents of [K(TpMe2)] via the facil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,192 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2020

Enduring legacies of racial violence signal the need to reconcile with the past. This paper comparatively explores various speculative works that either reinforce a paradigm of White innocence that serves to deny such legacies or center critical dial...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
2,108 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2025

Pre-trial detention is intended to be a measure of last resort, yet it is excessively applied across jurisdictions worldwide. This paper examines its use, with particular emphasis on its application to women and its incompatibility with international...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,356 Views
30 Pages

Adulteration of Sports Supplements with Anabolic Steroids—From Innocent Athlete to Vicious Cheater

  • Daniela Puscasiu,
  • Corina Flangea,
  • Daliborca Vlad,
  • Roxana Popescu,
  • Cristian Sebastian Vlad,
  • Sorin Barac,
  • Andreea Luciana Rata,
  • Cristina Marina,
  • Ionut Marcel Cobec and
  • Sorina Maria Denisa Laitin

1 October 2025

Some protein food supplements intended for athletes may be adulterated with pharmacologically active substances, including anabolic steroids and prohormones. The addition of these substances is aimed at enabling manufacturers to achieve rapid sales g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,152 Views
13 Pages

19 June 2024

Background: Heart murmurs in puppies can be innocent or pathologic; the latter is almost always related to a congenital heart disease. Differentiating between these murmurs can be challenging for practicing veterinarians, but this differentiation is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,318 Views
9 Pages

2 December 2022

Japanese American writer Karen Tei Yamashita’s first novel, Through the Arc of the Rainforest (1990), portrays protagonist Kazumasa Ishimaru as “a Japanese Santa Claus”, depicted as having a plastic ball spinning in front of his fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,414 Views
29 Pages

5 September 2023

The syntheses of new neutral square-planar pyridine di-imine rhodium and iridium complexes with O- and S-donor (OH, OR, SH, SMe and SPh) ligands along with analogous cationic compounds are reported. Their crystal and electronic structures are investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
12,299 Views
20 Pages

Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Cancer Treatment: A Double-Edged Sword Cross-Targeting the Host as an “Innocent Bystander”

  • Lucia Gelao,
  • Carmen Criscitiello,
  • Angela Esposito,
  • Aron Goldhirsch and
  • Giuseppe Curigliano

3 March 2014

Targeted immune checkpoint blockade augments anti-tumor immunity and induces durable responses in patients with melanoma and other solid tumors. It also induces specific “immune-related adverse events” (irAEs). IrAEs mainly include gastrointestinal,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,189 Views
11 Pages

Vaginal Leptothrix: An Innocent Bystander?

  • Pedro Vieira-Baptista,
  • Joana Lima-Silva,
  • Mario Preti,
  • Carlos Sousa,
  • Fernanda Caiano,
  • Colleen K. Stockdale and
  • Jacob Bornstein

Leptothrix are long bacteria of rare occurrence; although these bacteria have been implicated in causing vaginal symptoms identical to candidiasis, studies on prevalence and effect on overall vaginal health are lacking. In this study, we evaluated da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,276 Views
14 Pages

Insights into Triazolylidene Ligands Behaviour at a Di-Iron Site Related to [FeFe]-Hydrogenases

  • Andrea Mele,
  • Federica Arrigoni,
  • Catherine Elleouet,
  • François Y. Pétillon,
  • Philippe Schollhammer and
  • Giuseppe Zampella

22 July 2022

The behaviour of triazolylidene ligands coordinated at a {Fe2(CO)5(µ-dithiolate)} core related to the active site of [FeFe]-hydrogenases have been considered to determine whether such carbenes may act as redox electron-reservoirs, with innocent...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,966 Views
5 Pages

Potential Applications of Vanadium-Based Anticancer Drugs for Intratumoral Injections

  • John Manganaro,
  • Aviva Levina,
  • Peter A. Lay and
  • Debbie C. Crans

The administration of highly cytotoxic or immunomodulating drugs directly into a tumor is a method used in the clinic for late stages of cancers and in clinical trials for platinum-based drugs. A hydrophobic non-innocent Schiff base V(V) complex with...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,181 Views
4 Pages

Pott Disease: When Lumbar Pain is Not Innocent

  • Evgenia Kalamara,
  • Evangelos T Ballas and
  • Guergana Petrova

27 October 2020

Tuberculosis is a mycobacterial infection that can affect the lungs as well as other organs. The involvement of the spine, although rare, can have major consequences if not diagnosed and treated in a timely and effective manner, such as residual defo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,542 Views
18 Pages

Use of the Asymmetrical Chelating N-Donor 2-Imino-Pyridine as a Redox [Fe4S4] Cubane Surrogate at a Di-Iron Site Related to [FeFe]-Hydrogenases

  • Andrea Mele,
  • Federica Arrigoni,
  • Luca De Gioia,
  • Catherine Elleouet,
  • François Y. Pétillon,
  • Philippe Schollhammer and
  • Giuseppe Zampella

29 November 2023

Two complexes, related to the active site of [FeFe]-hydrogenases, [Fe2(CO)4(κ2-pma)(µ-bdt)] (1) and [Fe2(CO)4(κ2-pma)(µ-pdt)] (2) (bdt = benzene-1,2-dithiolate, pdt = propane-1,2-dithiolate) featuring the diaza chelate ligand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,244 Views
17 Pages

Series of Near-IR-Absorbing Transition Metal Complexes with Redox Active Ligands

  • Esko Salojärvi,
  • Anssi Peuronen,
  • Manu Lahtinen,
  • Hannu Huhtinen,
  • Leonid S. Vlasenko,
  • Mika Lastusaari and
  • Ari Lehtonen

New soluble and intensely near-IR-absorbing transition metal (Ti, Zr, V, Ni) complexes were synthesized using a redox non-innocent N,N’-bis(3,5-di-tertbutyl-2-hydroxy-phenyl) -1,2-phenylenediamine (H4L) as a ligand precursor. In all the complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,239 Views
18 Pages

Guided Semi-Supervised Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

  • Pengyu Li,
  • Christine Tseng,
  • Yaxuan Zheng,
  • Joyce A. Chew,
  • Longxiu Huang,
  • Benjamin Jarman and
  • Deanna Needell

20 April 2022

Classification and topic modeling are popular techniques in machine learning that extract information from large-scale datasets. By incorporating a priori information such as labels or important features, methods have been developed to perform classi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,111 Views
11 Pages

8 November 2023

This paper looks at the representation of Bly Manor across different adaptations of Henry James’s The Turn of the Screw (1898). The focus is on adaptations that emphasize Bly as an intricate space that limits the possibilities of actions that t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,156 Views
8 Pages

IgLON5-IgG: Innocent Bystander or Perpetrator?

  • Jane Andersen,
  • Bronte Jeffrey,
  • Winny Varikatt,
  • Michael Rodriguez,
  • Ming-Wei Lin and
  • David A. Brown

Anti-IgLON5 (IgLON5-IgG)-associated disease is a newly defined clinical entity. This literature review aims to evaluate its pathogenesis, which remains a pivotal question. Features that favour a primary neurodegenerative mechanism include the non-inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,481 Views
16 Pages

Polyethylenimine as a Non-Innocent Ligand for Hexacyanoferrates Immobilization

  • Denis Balatskiy,
  • Ivan Tkachenko,
  • Irina Malakhova,
  • Natalia Polyakova and
  • Svetlana Bratskaya

2 December 2022

To understand how polyethyleneimine (PEI), as a ligand, affects structure and properties of the transition metals hexacyanoferrates (HCFs) immobilized in cross-linked PEI matrix, we have synthesized Cu(II), Zn(II), and Fe(III) HCFs via successive ion...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,118 Views
22 Pages

Lipoprotein(a): Just an Innocent Bystander in Arterial Hypertension?

  • Gabriele Brosolo,
  • Andrea Da Porto,
  • Stefano Marcante,
  • Alessandro Picci,
  • Filippo Capilupi,
  • Patrizio Capilupi,
  • Luca Bulfone,
  • Antonio Vacca,
  • Nicole Bertin and
  • Leonardo A. Sechi
  • + 3 authors

29 August 2023

Elevated plasma lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a relatively common and highly heritable trait conferring individuals time-dependent risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). Following its first description, Lp(a) triggered enormous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,087 Views
16 Pages

5 March 2025

This study investigates the experiences of Afro-Dutch Muslim women facing anti-Black racism within Dutch Muslim communities, illuminating the complexities of their identities as they navigate the intersections of race, religion, and belonging. Utilis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,124 Views
14 Pages

Clostridium perfringens in the Intestine: Innocent Bystander or Serious Threat?

  • Xuli Ba,
  • Youshun Jin,
  • Xuan Ning,
  • Yidan Gao,
  • Wei Li,
  • Yunhui Li,
  • Yihan Wang and
  • Jizhang Zhou

The Clostridium perfringens epidemic threatens biosecurity and causes significant economic losses. C. perfringens infections are linked to more than one hundred million cases of food poisoning annually, and 8–60% of susceptible animals are vuln...

  • Review
  • Open Access
101 Citations
11,307 Views
52 Pages

Is Emodin with Anticancer Effects Completely Innocent? Two Sides of the Coin

  • Esra Küpeli Akkol,
  • Iffet Irem Tatlı,
  • Gökçe Şeker Karatoprak,
  • Osman Tuncay Ağar,
  • Çiğdem Yücel,
  • Eduardo Sobarzo-Sánchez and
  • Raffaele Capasso

31 May 2021

Many anticancer active compounds are known to have the capacity to destroy pathologically proliferating cancer cells in the body, as well as to destroy rapidly proliferating normal cells. Despite remarkable advances in cancer research over the past f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,200 Views
16 Pages

Atrial Fibrillation and Diabetes Mellitus: Dangerous Liaisons or Innocent Bystanders?

  • Ana Lorenzo-Almorós,
  • Jesús Casado Cerrada,
  • Luis-Antonio Álvarez-Sala Walther,
  • Manuel Méndez Bailón and
  • Óscar Lorenzo González

14 April 2023

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in adults and diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. However, the relationship between both pathologies has not been fully documented and new evidence supports...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,863 Views
12 Pages

Helicobacter pylori in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Active Protagonist or Innocent Bystander?

  • Elisabetta Bretto,
  • Simone Frara,
  • Angelo Armandi,
  • Gian Paolo Caviglia,
  • Giorgio Maria Saracco,
  • Elisabetta Bugianesi,
  • Demis Pitoni and
  • Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a prominent entity within human infectious diseases which cause chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, gastric malignancies, and extragastric disorders. Its persistent colonization can lead to a systemic inflam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,594 Views
12 Pages

Is Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy an Innocent Procedure? A Retrospective Single-Center Study

  • Ramazan Serdar Arslan,
  • Yavuz Savas Koca,
  • Semra Tutcu Sahin and
  • Resad Beyoglu

25 April 2025

Background and Objectives: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a safe, minimally invasive method preferred for long-term enteral nutrition. While most procedural complications are minor and occur in the early period, there are also major com...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,329 Views
16 Pages

The Role of MicroRNAs in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: Biomarkers or Innocent Bystanders of Disease Progression?

  • Maria Bueno Marinas,
  • Rudy Celeghin,
  • Marco Cason,
  • Gaetano Thiene,
  • Cristina Basso and
  • Kalliopi Pilichou

3 September 2020

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) is an inherited cardiac disease characterized by a progressive fibro-fatty replacement of the working myocardium and by life-threatening arrhythmias and risk of sudden cardiac death. Pathogenic variants are identifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,284 Views
17 Pages

Acute Toxicity Evaluation of Non-Innocent Oxidovanadium(V) Schiff Base Complex

  • Lidiane M. A. Lima,
  • Heide Murakami,
  • D. Jackson Gaebler,
  • Wagner E. Silva,
  • Mônica F. Belian,
  • Eduardo C. Lira and
  • Debbie C. Crans

The vanadium(V) complexes have been investigated as potential anticancer agents which makes it essential to evaluate their toxicity for safe use in the clinic. The large-scale synthesis and the acute oral toxicity in mice of the oxidovanadium(V) Schi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,238 Views
11 Pages

Galectin-3—A New Player of Kidney Damage or an Innocent Bystander in Children with a Single Kidney?

  • Eryk Latoch,
  • Katarzyna Konończuk,
  • Anna Jander,
  • Elżbieta Trembecka-Dubel,
  • Anna Wasilewska and
  • Katarzyna Taranta-Janusz

The aim of this study was to evaluate the galectin-3 (Gal-3) level in children with a congenital solitary functioning kidney (cSFK) and determine its association with common renal function parameters. The study consisted of 68 children (49 males) wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,610 Views
34 Pages

20 October 2023

Driving wind and slope of terrain can increase the rate of surface fire propagation. Previous physical modelling under higher driving wind (3–12.5 m/s) on slopes (Innocent et al., IJWF, 2023, 32(4), pp. 496–512 and 513–530) demonstr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,777 Views
21 Pages

17 May 2025

In the rapidly evolving landscape of biometric technologies, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and predictive analytics offers promising opportunities and significant challenges for law enforcement and violence prevention. This paper examines...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,735 Views
11 Pages

Prohibited Olympic Medalist with PIEZO1 VUS Who Claims Innocence

  • Balázs Sonkodi,
  • Tímea Kováts,
  • Bence Gálik,
  • Márton Tompa,
  • Péter Urbán,
  • Zsófia Flóra Nagy,
  • Pongrác Ács,
  • Miklós Tóth and
  • Attila Gyenesei

4 November 2024

Competitive athletes are often exposed to extreme physiological loading, resulting in over excessive mechanotransduction during their acute intensive training sessions and competitions. Individual differences in their genetics often affect how they c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,242 Views
22 Pages

25 September 2025

Buber’s analysis of Job, offering four responses to the theodical questions that innocent suffering raises, has been highly influential since its publication in 1942, as has been Steven Kepnes’s more recent application of Buber’s an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,167 Views
17 Pages

Mitochondria-Derived Vesicles, Sterile Inflammation, and Pyroptosis in Liver Cancer: Partners in Crime or Innocent Bystanders?

  • Flora Guerra,
  • Francesca Romana Ponziani,
  • Ferdinando Cardone,
  • Cecilia Bucci,
  • Emanuele Marzetti and
  • Anna Picca

Alterations in cellular signaling, chronic inflammation, and tissue remodeling contribute to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. The release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) upon tissue injury and the ensuing sterile inflammati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,216 Views
13 Pages

Currently there are 20 Australian women and 47 children being held in the Al-Roj camp in Northern Syria, who are the family members of Islamic State fighters. The Australian government argues that it is both unsafe for government officials to rescue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,870 Views
15 Pages

Redox Chemistry of Pt(II) Complex with Non-Innocent NHC Bis(Phenolate) Pincer Ligand: Electrochemical, Spectroscopic, and Computational Aspects

  • Ilya K. Mikhailov,
  • Zufar N. Gafurov,
  • Alexey A. Kagilev,
  • Vladimir I. Morozov,
  • Artyom O. Kantyukov,
  • Ekaterina M. Zueva,
  • Gumar R. Ganeev,
  • Ilyas F. Sakhapov,
  • Asiya V. Toropchina and
  • Dmitry G. Yakhvarov
  • + 4 authors

11 September 2023

A Pt(II) complex bearing chelating tridentate bis-aryloxide tetrahydropyrimidinium-based N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) was synthesized and characterized by using different techniques. Both cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry were use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,700 Views
15 Pages

Three catecholato copper(II) complexes, [Cu(catCl4)(L1′)], [Cu(catBr4)(L1′)], and [Cu(catCl4)(L1H)], supported by sterically hindered neutral and anionic N3 type ligands: tris(3,5-diisopropyl-1-pyrazolyl)methane (referred to as L1′)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,671 Views
12 Pages

30 July 2024

A debate over whether children’s nonfiction should “speculate” was launched in 2011. Understood within the context of changing demands on children’s nonfiction, it reveals a contested construction of childhood and suggests tha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,619 Views
31 Pages

Spin-crossover (SCO) and single-ion magnets (SIMs), or their mixed SCO-SIM derivatives, are a convenient solution in the evolution from molecular magnetism toward molecular spintronics and quantum computing. Herein, we report on the current trends an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,078 Views
13 Pages

13 October 2022

Background: Cardiac auscultation is one of the most important clinical tools to identify patients with a potential heart disease. Although several publications have reported the prevalence of murmurs in cats, little information is available in relati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,237 Views
24 Pages

6 October 2025

Building off previous work on π-extended nickel thiophenedithiolenes, a series of thiazole-fused nickel dithiolene complexes have been prepared via similar synthetic methods, thus allowing for the addition of aryl groups to the terminal α-po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,675 Views
21 Pages

Iridium Complexes with BIAN-Type Ligands: Synthesis, Structure and Redox Chemistry

  • Nikolai F. Romashev,
  • Ivan V. Bakaev,
  • Veronika I. Komlyagina,
  • Pavel A. Abramov,
  • Irina V. Mirzaeva,
  • Vladimir A. Nadolinny,
  • Alexander N. Lavrov,
  • Nikolai B. Kompan’kov,
  • Artem A. Mikhailov and
  • Artem L. Gushchin
  • + 3 authors

A series of iridium complexes with bis(diisopropylphenyl)iminoacenaphtene (dpp-bian) ligands, [Ir(cod)(dpp-bian)Cl] (1), [Ir(cod)(NO)(dpp-bian)](BF4)2 (2) and [Ir(cod)(dpp-bian)](BF4) (3), were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic techniques,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,413 Views
15 Pages

7 April 2022

In recent years, the sexual abuse of minors and vulnerable adults in the Catholic Church has received much attention. This is also true of the related changes to ecclesiastical legislation. Less attention, however, has been paid to other aspects of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,481 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of (pyNO)2GaCl: A Redox-Active Gallium Complex

  • Jacob M. Kirsh,
  • Audra J. Woodside,
  • Brian C. Manor,
  • Patrick J. Carroll,
  • Paul R. Rablen and
  • Christopher R. Graves

We report the synthesis of a gallium complex incorporating redox-active pyridyl nitroxide ligands. The (pyNO)2GaCl complex was prepared in 85% yield via a salt metathesis route and was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopies, X-ray diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,580 Views
12 Pages

Reactive Heterobimetallic Complex Combining Divalent Ytterbium and Dimethyl Nickel Fragments

  • Ding Wang,
  • Jules Moutet,
  • Maxime Tricoire,
  • Marie Cordier and
  • Grégory Nocton

This article presented the synthesis and characterization of original heterobimetallic species combining a divalent lanthanide fragment and a divalent nickel center bridged by the bipyrimidine ligand, a redox-active ligand. X-ray crystal structures w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,960 Views
8 Pages

Role of Mucosal Protrusion Angle in Discriminating between True and False Masses of the Small Bowel on Video Capsule Endoscopy

  • May Min,
  • Michael G. Noujaim,
  • Jonathan Green,
  • Christopher R. Schlieve,
  • Aditya Vaze,
  • Mitchell A. Cahan and
  • David R. Cave

27 March 2019

The diagnosis of small-bowel tumors is challenging due to their low incidence, nonspecific presentation, and limitations of traditional endoscopic techniques. In our study, we examined the utility of the mucosal protrusion angle in differentiating be...

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