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286 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,387 Views
21 Pages

A Complex Network Important Node Identification Based on the KPDN Method

  • Liang Zhao,
  • Peng Sun,
  • Jieyong Zhang,
  • Miao Peng and ,
  • Yun Zhong and
  • Wei Liang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 July 2023

In complex networks, identifying influential nodes is of great significance for their wide application. The proposed method integrates the correlation properties of local and global, and in terms of global features, the K-shell decomposition method o...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,193 Views
15 Pages

31 December 2023

Identifying critical nodes in the power grid is a crucial aspect of power system security and stability analysis. However, the current methods for identification fall short in fully accounting for the power transfer characteristics between nodes and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Applications for Renewable Energy Management and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,635 Views
29 Pages

21 February 2025

Optimizing railway station operations necessitates the identification of critical track sections that constrain design throughput capacity under fixed infrastructure conditions. This paper proposes a novel multi-layer complex network-based approach f...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,487 Views
20 Pages

Identification of Important Nodes Based on Local Effective Distance-Integrated Gravity Model

  • Sheng Zhang,
  • Fuhao Liu,
  • Yuyuan Huang,
  • Ziqiang Luo and ,
  • Ka Sun and
  • Hongmei Mao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 April 2025

The research into complex networks has consistently attracted significant attention, with the identification of important nodes within these networks being one of the central challenges in this field of study. Existing methods for identifying key nod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Detection and Clustering Complex Networks and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,081 Views
15 Pages

Node Importance Identification for Temporal Networks Based on Optimized Supra-Adjacency Matrix

  • Rui Liu,
  • Sheng Zhang,
  • Donghui Zhang,
  • Xuefeng Zhang and
  • Xiaoling Bao

29 September 2022

The research on node importance identification for temporal networks has attracted much attention. In this work, combined with the multi-layer coupled network analysis method, an optimized supra-adjacency matrix (OSAM) modeling method was proposed. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,766 Views
24 Pages

11 February 2024

Public transportation infrastructure is a typical, complex, coupled network that is usually composed of connected bus lines and subway networks. This study proposes an entropy-based node importance identification method for this type of coupled netwo...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,381 Views
19 Pages

A Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Approach for Critical Node Identification in Complex Networks

  • Xinyun Zhao,
  • Yongheng Zhang,
  • Qingying Zhai,
  • Jinrui Zhang and
  • Lanlan Qi

9 December 2024

Correctly identifying influential nodes in a complex network and implementing targeted protection measures can significantly enhance the overall security of the network. Currently, indicators such as degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational and Statistical Physics Approaches for Complex Systems and Social Phenomena, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,423 Views
24 Pages

3 December 2025

Not all knowledge is equally important in teaching and learning, yet identifying important knowledge remains a fundamental challenge in curriculum design. Traditional methods rely on expert judgment and lack systematic, reproducible criteria. This st...

(This article belongs to the Section Complex Systems and Cybernetics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,421 Views
16 Pages

26 February 2019

Accurate identification of critical nodes and regions in a power grid is a precondition and guarantee for safety assessment and situational awareness. Existing methods have achieved effective static identification based on the inherent topological an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,220 Views
16 Pages

21 August 2022

False messages sent by malicious or selfish vehicle nodes will reduce the operation efficiency of the Internet of Vehicles, and can even endanger drivers in serious cases. Therefore, it is very important to detect malicious vehicle nodes in the netwo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Hybrid Intelligence Techniques in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
471 Views
17 Pages

Application of Grey Correlation Model to Key Spreader Identification in Multiplex Networks

  • Shixiang Sun,
  • Xinjiang Wei,
  • Lewei Dong,
  • Huifeng Zhang and
  • Xin Hu

9 July 2026

This study addresses the limitations of existing key node identification methods for multiplex networks—defined as multi-layer networks where all layers share the same node set. To mitigate the loss of critical inter-layer information and impro...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,407 Views
42 Pages

Aviation networks exhibit multi-layer characteristics and heterogeneity of nodes and edges. Identifying key nodes in a multi-layer heterogeneous aviation network (MHAN) and elucidating its cascading failure process are of great practical significance...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Traffic and Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,637 Views
16 Pages

It is very important to accurately identify the critical nodes of the power grid for its safe and stable operation. In this paper, a method for identifying the critical nodes of the power grid based on the improved entropy weight method (IEWM) is pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,324 Views
17 Pages

11 August 2023

One of the most important problems in complex networks is the location of nodes that are essential or play a main role in the network. Nodes with main local roles are the centers of real communities. Communities are sets of nodes of complex networks...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal and Information Processing in Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
27 Pages

5 August 2026

In complex network analysis, the identification of influential nodes is a fundamental issue, which is closely related to the structural robustness of the network and the dynamics of propagation processes. Current research primarily focuses on mesosca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis of Critical Behavior in Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,754 Views
17 Pages

Identifying Important Nodes in Complex Networks Based on Node Propagation Entropy

  • Yong Yu,
  • Biao Zhou,
  • Linjie Chen,
  • Tao Gao and
  • Jinzhuo Liu

14 February 2022

In recent years, the identification of the essential nodes in complex networks has attracted significant attention because of their theoretical and practical significance in many applications, such as preventing and controlling epidemic diseases and...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,696 Views
16 Pages

Dynamic identification of the intensity of the moving loads applied to structures is an important task in aerospace, marine, and transportation industries. In the present work, a general technique is presented for identification of the time variation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Computational Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,121 Views
16 Pages

25 August 2023

Hypergraphs have become an accurate and natural expression of high-order coupling relationships in complex systems. However, applying high-order information from networks to vital node identification tasks still poses significant challenges. This pap...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,774 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2022

Accurately identifying the key nodes of the road network and focusing on its management and control is an important means to improve the robustness and invulnerability of the road network. In this paper, a classification and identification method of...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,146 Views
14 Pages

8 January 2020

Critical nodes identification in complex networks is significance for studying the survivability and robustness of networks. The previous studies on structural hole theory uncovered that structural holes are gaps between a group of indirectly connect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,698 Views
16 Pages

Semi-Local Integration Measure of Node Importance

  • Tajana Ban Kirigin,
  • Sanda Bujačić Babić and
  • Benedikt Perak

27 January 2022

Numerous centrality measures have been introduced as tools to determine the importance of nodes in complex networks, reflecting various network properties, including connectivity, survivability, and robustness. In this paper, we introduce Semi-Local...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Graph and Complexity Based Data Analysis and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,319 Views
17 Pages

17 October 2020

Seatbelt state monitoring is important in intercity buses for passenger safety. This paper discusses the issues and challenges in power-saving design of radio frequency identification (RFID) sensor networks in bus seatbelt monitoring. A new design ap...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Views
28 Pages

13 October 2026

Explosion accidents in aluminum processing pose a significant safety concern in China. Accurate hazard identification, explosion probabilistic assessment, and effective prevention are crucial for production safety. This study proposes an Identificati...

(This article belongs to the Section Hazards and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,345 Views
18 Pages

The construction supply chain confronts interruption risks that raise significant concerns regarding industry safety and stability. Consequently, exploring risk management strategies from both enterprise and supply chain network perspectives is cruci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Safety Control and Risk Management in Construction Engineering: Progress, Challenges and Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
26 Pages

23 July 2026

Cross-border transportation networks show considerable complexity and vulnerability under the influence of geopolitical risks. To identify critical nodes and simulate the propagation paths of failure risk within cross-border transportation networks,...

(This article belongs to the Section Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,365 Views
14 Pages

Identification of Influential Nodes in Industrial Networks Based on Structure Analysis

  • Tianyu Wang,
  • Peng Zeng,
  • Jianming Zhao,
  • Xianda Liu and
  • Bowen Zhang

22 January 2022

Industrial network systems are facing various new challenges, such as increasing functional failure factors, the accelerating penetration of information threats, and complex and diverse attack methods. Industrial networks are often vulnerable to natu...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,211 Views
22 Pages

6 August 2024

The scientific and rational assessment of the evolution of node importance in rail transit line networks is important for the sustainability of transportation systems. Based on the complex network theory, this study develops a weighted network model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,660 Views
18 Pages

A Delay Prediction Method for the Whole Process of Transit Flight

  • Zheng Zhao,
  • Shicheng Feng,
  • Meiwen Song and
  • Qizhao Liang

25 October 2022

In order to strengthen the construction of smart airports and improve the ability of airport managers to identify, intervene and rescue delayed flights, this paper proposes a delay prediction method for the whole process of transit flights through th...

(This article belongs to the Collection Air Transportation—Operations and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,096 Views
27 Pages

Research on User Behavior Based on Higher-Order Dependency Network

  • Liwei Qian,
  • Yajie Dou,
  • Chang Gong,
  • Xiangqian Xu and
  • Yuejin Tan

26 July 2023

In the era of the popularization of the Internet of Things (IOT), analyzing people’s daily life behavior through the data collected by devices is an important method to mine potential daily requirements. The network method is an important means to an...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,952 Views
14 Pages

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Breast Cancer Using Different Types of Tracers According to Molecular Subtypes and Breast Density—A Randomized Clinical Study

  • Ionut Flaviu Faur,
  • Amadeus Dobrescu,
  • Ioana Adelina Clim,
  • Paul Pasca and ,
  • Catalin Prodan-Barbulescu,
  • Cristi Tarta,
  • Carmen Neamtu,
  • Alexandru Isaic,
  • Dan Brebu and
  • Bogdan Totolici
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

31 October 2024

Background: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) has become a method more and more frequently used in loco-regional breast cancer in the initial stages. Starting from the first report on the technical feasibility of the sentinel node method in breast ca...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,412 Views
15 Pages

Identification of Key Nodes in a Power Grid Based on Modified PageRank Algorithm

  • Darui Zhu,
  • Haifeng Wang,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Jiandong Duan and
  • Jing Bai

22 January 2022

For avoiding the occurrence of large-scale blackouts due to disconnected nodes in the power grid, a modified PageRank algorithm is proposed to identify key nodes by integrating the topological information and node type. The node betweenness index is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,882 Views
19 Pages

27 May 2018

On the consumption side, the key to carbon emission reduction is urban residents’ carbon capability. As it is the main bottleneck hindering carbon capability enhancement, the promotion of carbon identification capability is very important. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,294 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2024

In the case of cascade failure, due to the close connection of the automobile supply chain network, the chain reaction caused by it should not be ignored; therefore, to find out the important nodes in the automobile supply chain network, to reduce th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,784 Views
18 Pages

Options to Determine Pathological Response of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Advanced Breast Cancer

  • Vijayashree Murthy,
  • Jessica Young,
  • Yoshihisa Tokumaru,
  • Marie Quinn and ,
  • Stephen B. Edge and
  • Kazuaki Takabe
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 August 2021

Increasing use of neoadjuvant therapy in large tumors or node positive disease in breast cancer patients or hormone negative and HER 2 overexpressing cancers often gives rise to complete clinical response, with resolution of disease in the breast and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
322 Views
32 Pages

16 September 2026

Due to the widespread deployment of large-scale satellite constellations, Spatial Information Networks (SINs) exhibit increasingly high-order node and service coupling characteristics, rendering them vulnerable to node removal and cascading failures....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Global Connectivity: Efficient Transmission and Intelligent Sensing in Satellite Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
590 Views
22 Pages

5 August 2026

To address the challenges in risk prevention and control of post-earthquake gas explosions in high-rise buildings and the deficiencies of traditional methods in handling uncertainty, this paper conducts a risk evolution analysis from the perspectives...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green, Resilient, and Sustainable Composite Structures: Development, Design, and Construction: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,501 Views
17 Pages

10 September 2022

The automatic detection and accurate characterization of drainage patterns are of primary importance for interpreting the regional geologic origin and the features of the regional geological structure. However, there are few studies regarding the ide...

(This article belongs to the Section New Sensors, New Technologies and Machine Learning in Water Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,755 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2021

Inter-domain routing systems is an important complex network in the Internet. Research on the vulnerability of inter-domain routing network nodes is of great support to the stable operation of the Internet. For the problem of node vulnerability, we p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis and Applications of Complex Social Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,637 Views
32 Pages

12 December 2025

With the exponential growth of digital music, efficiently identifying key music relationship nodes in large-scale music knowledge graphs is crucial for enhancing music recommendation, emotion analysis, and genre classification. To address this challe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Data Analytics and Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,412 Views
16 Pages

Identification of Critical Links Based on Electrical Betweenness and Neighborhood Similarity in Cyber-Physical Power Systems

  • Jiuling Dong,
  • Zilong Song,
  • Yuanshuo Zheng,
  • Jingtang Luo and ,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Xiaolong Yang and
  • Hongbing Ma
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 January 2024

Identifying critical links is of great importance for ensuring the safety of the cyber-physical power system. Traditional electrical betweenness only considers power flow distribution on the link itself, while ignoring the local influence of neighbor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Information Theory to Physical Modeling and State Awareness in Complex Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,107 Views
23 Pages

Detection of Ethereum Phishing Fraud Nodes Based on Feature Enhancement Strategy and GBM

  • Sheng-Zheng Liu,
  • Xin-Yue Yu,
  • Ya-Ting Li,
  • Hao Zhang and ,
  • Xue-Pin Guo,
  • Cui-Hua Ma and
  • Hai-Xia Long
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 December 2024

With the rapid development of blockchain technology and the popularity of cryptocurrency, phishing scams pose an increasingly severe threat to the security of cryptocurrency transactions. Existing fraud detection methods have not accurately identifie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
31 Pages

4 August 2026

This study proposes an enhanced key-node-driven framework for traffic flow prediction in large-scale transportation networks. Building upon the classical K-shell decomposition, the proposed method integrates traffic-flow-based weighting to jointly ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Spatiotemporal Computing in Complex Traffic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,156 Views
10 Pages

Risk Factors Associated with the Development of Metastases in Patients with Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Retrospective Analysis

  • Shuzo Kohno,
  • Masahiro Ikegami,
  • Toru Ikegami,
  • Hiroaki Aoki and ,
  • Masaichi Ogawa,
  • Fumiaki Yano and
  • Ken Eto
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 December 2021

Neuroendocrine tumors develop from systemic endocrine and nerve cells, and their occurrence has increased recently. Since these tumors are heterogeneous, pathological classification has been based on the affected organ. In 2019, the World Health Orga...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: From Physiological Mechanisms to Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
640 Views
15 Pages

18 December 2025

Rapid and accurate identification of important lines in power grids is crucial for enhancing grid reliability and preventing large-scale blackouts. This paper proposes a method for identifying important lines in power systems using an improved Profit...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,378 Views
15 Pages

Engineering data, including product data-conversion networks and software dependency networks, are very important for the long-term preservation of product information. With the explosive growth of data in recent years, product information has become...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,285 Views
12 Pages

Sentinel Lymph Node Detection in Breast Cancer: An Innovative Technique

  • Paolo Izzo,
  • Claudia De Intinis,
  • Simone Sibio,
  • Luigi Basso and ,
  • Andrea Polistena,
  • Raimondo Gabriele,
  • Massimo Codacci-Pisanelli,
  • Luciano Izzo and
  • Sara Izzo
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

(1) Background: Sentinel lymph node biopsy is important in the search for metastases, especially in patients with malignant breast disease. Our study proposed new techniques to prevent complications such as possible postoperative seroma formation, pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,161 Views
21 Pages

A New Graph Vulnerability Parameter: Fuzzy Node Integrity

  • Ferhan Nihan Murater and
  • Goksen Bacak-Turan

21 March 2025

Robustness in networks plays a vital role in mitigating the effects of failures caused by nodes or links, which can disrupt essential services. Among the various vulnerability parameters in graph theory, such as connectivity and integrity, their appl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics with Applications, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
464 Views
28 Pages

Deep-sea transportation is faced with complex navigation environments, long voyages, limited emergency response resources, and interacting safety risks. Existing studies have mainly focused on individual risk factors, while the correlations and coupl...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
847 Views
31 Pages

16 May 2026

Identifying critical stations is fundamental to improving the resilience and operational safety of urban rail transit networks. However, most existing identification methods—especially dynamic node removal approaches—assume that station f...

(This article belongs to the Topic Disaster Risk Management and Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,340 Views
33 Pages

Overlapping Community Detection Based on Membership Degree Propagation

  • Rui Gao,
  • Shoufeng Li,
  • Xiaohu Shi,
  • Yanchun Liang and
  • Dong Xu

24 December 2020

A community in a complex network refers to a group of nodes that are densely connected internally but with only sparse connections to the outside. Overlapping community structures are ubiquitous in real-world networks, where each node belongs to at l...

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