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57 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,432 Views
16 Pages

A Robust UWSN Handover Prediction System Using Ensemble Learning

  • Esraa Eldesouky,
  • Mahmoud Bekhit,
  • Ahmed Fathalla,
  • Ahmad Salah and
  • Ahmed Ali

27 August 2021

The use of underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) for collaborative monitoring and marine data collection tasks is rapidly increasing. One of the major challenges associated with building these networks is handover prediction; this is because th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,672 Views
18 Pages

With the use of collaborative robots in intelligent manufacturing, human–robot interaction has become more important in human–robot collaborations. Human–robot handover has a huge impact on human–robot interaction. For current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,294 Views
22 Pages

12 January 2020

The accuracy and fluency of a handover task affects the work efficiency of human–robot collaboration. A precise and proactive estimation of handover time points by robots when handing over assembly parts to humans can minimize waiting times and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,894 Views
16 Pages

With the increasing scale of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite networks, leveraging non−terrestrial networks (NTNs) to complement terrestrial networks (TNs) has become a critical issue. In this paper, we investigate the issue of handover satellit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,029 Views
17 Pages

A Fuzzy Based Handover Decision Scheme for Mobile Devices Using Predictive Model

  • Amit Kumar Gupta,
  • Vikas Goel,
  • Ruchi Rani Garg,
  • Dasarada Rajagopalan Thirupurasundari,
  • Ankit Verma and
  • Mangal Sain

20 August 2021

Handover usually deals with the mobility of the end users in a mobile network to assure about the ongoing session of a user. It is observed that frequent handover results in call dropping due to latency. In order to overcome this issue, a fuzzy based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,021 Views
24 Pages

14 August 2023

A Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) is a network system that enables service for areas where terrestrial networks cannot cover. An NTN provides communication services using flying objects such as UAVs, HAPs, and satellites. In the case of satellites, the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,949 Views
14 Pages

6 May 2021

Mobile networks are expected to face major problems such as low network capacity, high latency, and limited resources but are expected to provide seamless connectivity in the foreseeable future. It is crucial to deliver an adequate level of performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,342 Views
20 Pages

18 February 2025

This paper addresses the handover challenge in indoor visible light communication and Wi-Fi heterogeneous networks, proposing an adaptive handover strategy based on user trajectory prediction. Extracting meaningful and important location points from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,309 Views
20 Pages

Handover Decision-Making Algorithm for 5G Heterogeneous Networks

  • Mark Irwin Goh,
  • Abbas Ibrahim Mbulwa,
  • Hoe Tung Yew,
  • Aroland Kiring,
  • Seng Kheau Chung,
  • Ali Farzamnia,
  • Ali Chekima and
  • Manas Kumar Haldar

The evolution of 5G small cell networks has led to the advancement of vertical handover decision-making algorithms. A mobile terminal (MT) tends to move from one place to another and, as the 5G network coverage is small, user network access will chan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,336 Views
19 Pages

23 March 2022

Visible light communication (VLC) channel quality depends on line-of-sight (LoS) transmission, which cannot guarantee continuous transmission due to interruptions caused by blockage and user mobility. Thus, integrating VLC with radio frequency (RF) s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
286 Views
25 Pages

1 December 2025

Present and future mobile networks combine wireless radio access technologies from multiple cellular network generations, all of which coexist. Seamless Vertical Handover (VH) decision-making is still a challenging issue in heterogeneous cellular net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
671 Views
17 Pages

13 August 2025

For aircraft departure, which is a process of multi-resource coordination, strict time limitations, and complex condition constraints, the optimization of taxi-out time prediction is critical for enhancing airport surface operational efficiency, opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,999 Views
42 Pages

Handover Management in 5G Vehicular Networks

  • Ioannis Kosmopoulos,
  • Emmanouil Skondras,
  • Angelos Michalas,
  • Emmanouel T. Michailidis and
  • Dimitrios D. Vergados

Fifth-Generation (5G) vehicular networks support novel services with increased Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. Vehicular users need to be continuously connected to networks that fulfil the constraints of their services. Thus, the implementatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
698 Views
28 Pages

27 May 2025

To address the challenges of detection and acquisition caused by trajectory prediction errors during the midcourse–terminal guidance handover phase in cross-domain unmanned aerial vehicles (CDUAV), this study proposes a collaborative multi-inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,569 Views
35 Pages

16 April 2022

In mobile networks, handover mechanisms provide fast and smooth access service for mobile users. However, one of the main challenges in mobile networks is the handover management with increased mobility and bandwidth demand of the required network se...

  • Article
  • Open Access

25 December 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating in dense urban environments often face link disruptions due to high mobility and interference. Reliable connectivity in such conditions requires advanced handover strategies. This paper presents a predictive-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,445 Views
25 Pages

26 June 2019

Wireless sensor networks with mobile collectors or sinks face some challenges regarding the data collection process and the continuous connectivity and delivering of data while the mobile sink is moving throughout the network. These challenges increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,274 Views
15 Pages

An Optimized Handover Scheme with Movement Trend Awareness for Body Sensor Networks

  • Wen Sun,
  • Zhiqiang Zhang,
  • Lianying Ji and
  • Wai-Choong Wong

3 June 2013

When a body sensor network (BSN) that is linked to the backbone via a wireless network interface moves from one coverage zone to another, a handover is required to maintain network connectivity. This paper presents an optimized handover scheme with m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,978 Views
19 Pages

24 June 2022

In this paper, a design approach for simultaneous cooperative interception is presented for a scenario where the successful handover cannot be guaranteed by a single interceptor due to the target maneuver and movement information errors at the handov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,383 Views
28 Pages

Directional Handover Analysis with Stochastic Petri Net and Poisson Point Process in Heterogeneous Networks

  • Zhiyi Zhu,
  • Junjun Zheng,
  • Eiji Takimoto,
  • Patrick Finnerty and
  • Chikara Ohta

22 January 2025

Handover is crucial for ensuring seamless connectivity in heterogeneous networks (HetNet) by enabling user equipment (UE) to switch its connection link between cells based on signal conditions. However, conventional analytical approaches ignored the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,765 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2024

The rapid evolution of wireless communication systems necessitates advanced handover mechanisms for seamless connectivity and optimal network performance. Traditional algorithms, like 3GPP Event A3, often struggle with fluctuating signal strengths an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,031 Views
19 Pages

Modelling Automation–Human Driver Handovers Using Operator Event Sequence Diagrams

  • Neville A. Stanton,
  • James W. Brown,
  • Kirsten M. A. Revell,
  • Jed Clark,
  • Joy Richardson,
  • Pat Langdon,
  • Mike Bradley,
  • Nermin Caber,
  • Lee Skrypchuk and
  • Simon Thompson

1 September 2021

This research aims to show the effectiveness of Operator Event Sequence Diagrams (OESDs) in the normative modelling of vehicle automation to human drivers’ handovers and validate the models with observations from a study in a driving simulator. The h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,113 Views
22 Pages

Handover Management for D2D Communication in 5G Networks

  • Wei Kuang Lai,
  • Chin-Shiuh Shieh,
  • Fu-Sheng Chou,
  • Chia-Yu Hsu and
  • Meng-Han Shen

26 June 2020

This study addresses the handover management issue for Device-to-Device communication in fifth-generation (5G) networks. The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) drafted a standard for proximity services (ProSe), also named device-to-device (D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,465 Views
21 Pages

In a network topology, where 5G (mm Waves) have better coverage footprint compared to 4G (LTE or LTE-A) technology, mobile devices would generally be handed over from 4G to 5G. In this work, a supervised intelligent prediction technique for improved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,370 Views
27 Pages

Adaptive Handover Management in High-Mobility Networks for Smart Cities

  • Yahya S. Junejo,
  • Faisal K. Shaikh,
  • Bhawani S. Chowdhry and
  • Waleed Ejaz

14 January 2025

The seamless handover of mobile devices is critical for maximizing the potential of smart city applications, which demand uninterrupted connectivity, ultra-low latency, and performance in diverse environments. Fifth-generation (5G) and beyond-5G netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,516 Views
21 Pages

The Efficient Mobile Management Based on Metaheuristic Algorithm for Internet of Vehicle

  • Shih-Yun Huang,
  • Shih-Syun Chen,
  • Min-Xiou Chen,
  • Yao-Chung Chang and
  • Han-Chieh Chao

2 February 2022

With the low latency, high transmission rate, and high reliability provided by the fifth-generation mobile communication network (5G), many applications requiring ultra-low latency and high reliability (uRLLC) have become a hot research topic. Among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,241 Views
11 Pages

A Pre-Scheduling Mechanism in LTE Handover for Streaming Video

  • Wei-Kuang Lai,
  • Chih-Kun Tai and
  • Wei-Ming Su

21 March 2016

This paper focuses on downlink packet scheduling for streaming video in Long Term Evolution (LTE). As a hard handover is adopted in LTE and has the period of breaking connection, it may cause a low user-perceived video quality. Therefore, we propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,650 Views
21 Pages

AI-Driven Handover Management and Load Balancing Optimization in Ultra-Dense 5G/6G Cellular Networks

  • Chaima Chabira,
  • Ibraheem Shayea,
  • Gulsaya Nurzhaubayeva,
  • Laura Aldasheva,
  • Didar Yedilkhan and
  • Saule Amanzholova

This paper presents a comprehensive review of handover management and load balancing optimization (LBO) in ultra-dense 5G and emerging 6G cellular networks. With the increasing deployment of small cells and the rapid growth of data traffic, these net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
224 Views
12 Pages

27 November 2025

Online performance optimization improves fuel economy in modern aero-engines, but shifts in the steady operating point require authority handovers between steady and transient controllers. This study develops a bumpless transfer strategy within a mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
244 Views
15 Pages

Edge Caching Strategies for Seamless Handover in SDN-Enabled Connected Cars

  • Kuljaree Tantayakul,
  • Wasimon Panichpattanakul,
  • Adisak Intana and
  • Parin Sornlertlamvanich

18 November 2025

This paper presents an analytical evaluation of three strategies designed to minimize service disruption during handovers in Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based connected car networks: SDN Mobility with a Caching Policy, cache-miss Content Delive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,641 Views
24 Pages

14 September 2024

The use of satellites to cover remote areas is a promising approach for increasing communication availability and reliability. The satellite resources, however, can be quite costly, and developing ways to optimize their usage is of great interest. Op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,682 Views
33 Pages

A Multi-Provider End-to-End Dynamic Orchestration Architecture Approach for 5G and Future Communication Systems

  • José Olimpio Rodrigues Batista,
  • Douglas Chagas da Silva,
  • Moacyr Martucci,
  • Regina Melo Silveira and
  • Carlos Eduardo Cugnasca

15 December 2021

Network segregation is the solution adopted in the IMT-2020 standardization of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), better known as 5G networks (Fifth Generation Mobile Networks), under development to meet the requirements of performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
636 Views
18 Pages

Transmission Opportunity and Throughput Prediction for WLAN Access Points via Multi-Dimensional Feature Modeling

  • Wei Li,
  • Xin Huang,
  • Danju Lv,
  • Yueyun Yu,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Zhicheng Zhu and
  • Ting Zhou

With the rapid development of wireless communication, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) are widely deployed in high-density environments. Ensuring fast handovers and optimal AP selection during device roaming is critical for maintaining network th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
808 Views
18 Pages

24 July 2025

This article first constructs a multi-layer deep learning neural network to help understand the structural characteristics of communication data, thereby learning complex functions and obtaining the predicted network values. At the same time, signal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,365 Views
16 Pages

COME-UP: Computation Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing with LSTM Based User Direction Prediction

  • Sardar Khaliq uz Zaman,
  • Ali Imran Jehangiri,
  • Tahir Maqsood,
  • Arif Iqbal Umar,
  • Muhammad Amir Khan,
  • Noor Zaman Jhanjhi,
  • Mohammad Shorfuzzaman and
  • Mehedi Masud

24 March 2022

In mobile edge computing (MEC), mobile devices limited to computation and memory resources offload compute-intensive tasks to nearby edge servers. User movement causes frequent handovers in 5G urban networks. The resultant delays in task execution du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,566 Views
16 Pages

21 August 2025

Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) prediction is valuable for network planning and optimization as it helps determine the optimal placements of wireless access points and enables better coverage planning. It is also crucial for efficient hando...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,858 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2014

In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), besides the original applications typically related to traffic safety, we nowadays can observe an increasing trend toward infotainment applications, such as IPTV services. Quality of experience (QoE), as observe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,294 Views
29 Pages

This article presents the design process of a supernumerary wearable robotic forearm (WRF), along with methods for stabilizing the robot’s end-effector using human motion prediction. The device acts as a lightweight “third arm” for the user, extendin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,036 Views
21 Pages

19 December 2022

Carrier aggregation (CA) is considered as a key enabling technology to provide higher rates for users in LTE/5G networks. However, the increased transmission rate is accompanied by higher energy consumption. The existing CA energy efficiency resource...

  • Article
  • Open Access
290 Views
26 Pages

ProcessGFM: A Domain-Specific Graph Pretraining Prototype for Predictive Process Monitoring

  • Yikai Hu,
  • Jian Lu,
  • Xuhai Zhao,
  • Yimeng Li,
  • Zhen Tian and
  • Zhiping Li

15 December 2025

Predictive process monitoring estimates the future behaviour of running process instances based on historical event logs, with typical tasks including next-activity prediction, remaining-time estimation, and risk assessment. Existing recurrent and Tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
950 Views
22 Pages

24 August 2025

Vehicular communication is crucial for the future of intelligent transportation systems. However, providing continuous high-data-rate connectivity for vehicles in hard-to-reach areas, such as highways, rural regions, and disaster zones, is challengin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,667 Views
17 Pages

In high-mobility scenarios, a user’s media experience is severely constrained by the difficulty of network channel prediction, the instability of network quality, and other problems caused by the user’s fast movement, frequent base statio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,610 Views
19 Pages

5 February 2016

Traffic information estimation and forecasting methods based on cellular floating vehicle data (CFVD) are proposed to analyze the signals (e.g., handovers (HOs), call arrivals (CAs), normal location updates (NLUs) and periodic location updates (PLUs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,508 Views
17 Pages

Echo State Learning for User Trajectory Prediction to Minimize Online Game Breaks in 6G Terahertz Networks

  • Benedetta Picano,
  • Leonardo Scommegna,
  • Enrico Vicario and
  • Romano Fantacci

Mobile online gaming is constantly growing in popularity and is expected to be one of the most important applications of upcoming sixth generation networks. Nevertheless, it remains challenging for game providers to support it, mainly due to its intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,553 Views
16 Pages

5G Cross-Border Operation for Connected and Automated Mobility: Challenges and Solutions

  • Apostolos Kousaridas,
  • Andreas Schimpe,
  • Sebastian Euler,
  • Xavier Vilajosana,
  • Mikael Fallgren,
  • Giada Landi,
  • Francesca Moscatelli,
  • Sokratis Barmpounakis,
  • Francisco Vázquez-Gallego and
  • Roshan Sedar
  • + 7 authors

24 December 2019

The vision of cooperative, connected and automated mobility (CCAM) across Europe can only be realized when harmonized solutions that support cross-border traffic exist. The possibility of providing CCAM services along different countries when vehicle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,348 Views
16 Pages

22 May 2025

Firefighters experience high noise levels from various sources, such as sirens, alarms, pumps, and emergency vehicles. Unlike industrial workers who experience continuous noise exposure, firefighters are subject to intermittent high-intensity noise,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,394 Views
21 Pages

Real-Time Contrail Monitoring and Mitigation Using CubeSat Constellations

  • Nishanth Pushparaj,
  • Luis Cormier,
  • Chantal Cappelletti and
  • Vilius Portapas

23 December 2024

Contrails, or condensation trails, left by aircraft, significantly contribute to global warming by trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. Despite their critical role in climate dynamics, the environmental impact of contrails remains underexpl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,154 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2025

The frequent launches of reusable launch vehicles are currently the primary approach to support large-scale space transportation, necessitating high reliability in recovery flights. This paper proposes a mission re-planning scheme to address throttli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
15,084 Views
28 Pages

15 June 2021

Repetitive industrial tasks can be easily performed by traditional robotic systems. However, many other works require cognitive knowledge that only humans can provide. Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) emerges as an ideal concept of co-working between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,215 Views
22 Pages

17 June 2021

Millimeter wave (mmWave) bands formulate the standalone (SA) operation mode in the new radio (NR) access technology of 5G systems. These bands rely on beamforming architectures to aggregate antenna array gains that compensate for dynamic channel fluc...

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