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  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,852 Views
9 Pages

Occurrence of Botrytis cinerea Causing Gray Mold on Pecan in China

  • Xiang-Rong Zheng,
  • Xiao-Xiao Huang,
  • Jin-Feng Peng,
  • Yusufjon Gafforov and
  • Jia-Jia Chen

Pecan (Carya illinoinensis), a globally economically significant dried fruit and woody oil tree, faces significant challenges in production and nut quality due to the rampant outbreak of severe fungal diseases. From 2020 to 2021, an extensive occurre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,984 Views
15 Pages

Gray Mold in Blueberry: Current Research on Pathogenesis, Host Resistance, and Control Strategies

  • Lifeng Xiao,
  • Qiuyue Zhao,
  • Jie Deng,
  • Lingyan Cui,
  • Tingting Zhang,
  • Qin Yang and
  • Sifeng Zhao

Gray mold, caused by Botrytis cinerea, poses a significant fungal threat to postharvest blueberries, leading to substantial economic losses and challenging the sustainable development of the blueberry industry. This highlights the urgent necessity fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,823 Views
19 Pages

Using Transcriptome Analysis to Explore Gray Mold Resistance-Related Genes in Onion (Alliumcepa L.)

  • Hyun-Min Lee,
  • Jee-Soo Park,
  • So-Jeong Kim,
  • Seung-Gyu Kim and
  • Young-Doo Park

18 March 2022

Gray mold disease caused by Botrytis in onions (Allium cepa L.) during growth and storage negatively affects their yield and quality. Exploring the genes related to gray mold resistance in onion and their application to the breeding of resistant onio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
10,939 Views
17 Pages

Biological Control of Tomato Gray Mold Caused by Botrytis Cinerea with the Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium Anisopliae

  • Most.Sinthia Sarven,
  • Qiuyan Hao,
  • Junbo Deng,
  • Fang Yang,
  • Gaofeng Wang,
  • Yannong Xiao and
  • Xueqiong Xiao

Gray mold disease caused by Botrytis cinerea is a devastating disease that leads to serious financial loss. In this study, the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae that acts against the gray mold pathogen B. cinerea was evaluated. M. anisop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,472 Views
13 Pages

16 January 2022

Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum) is a widely grown vegetable crop that is nutritious and flavorful and economically important for growers worldwide. A significant limiting factor in the postharvest storage and long-distance transport of peppers is gray...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,943 Views
12 Pages

23 August 2021

Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinases (CRKs) are ubiquitous plant receptor-like kinases, which play a significant role in plant disease resistance. Gray mold is an economically important disease of grapes caused by Botrytis cinerea. However, CRK genes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,272 Views
25 Pages

Early Detection of Tomato Gray Mold Based on Multispectral Imaging and Machine Learning

  • Xiaohao Zhong,
  • Huicheng Li,
  • Yixin Cai,
  • Ying Deng,
  • Haobin Xu,
  • Jun Tian,
  • Shuang Liu,
  • Maomao Hou,
  • Haiyong Weng and
  • Lu Xu
  • + 4 authors

Gray mold is one of the major diseases affecting tomato production. Its early symptoms are often inconspicuous, yet the disease spreads rapidly, leading to severe economic losses. Therefore, the development of efficient and non-destructive early dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,042 Views
15 Pages

Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea is a devastating disease in tomatoes. Site-specific fungicide application is still key to disease management; however, chemical control has many drawbacks. Here, the combined application of a biological agent, Clo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,302 Views
14 Pages

Control of Gray Mold on Clamshell-Packaged ‘Benitaka’ Table Grapes Using Sulphur Dioxide Pads and Perforated Liners

  • Osmar Jose Chaves Junior,
  • Khamis Youssef,
  • Renata Koyama,
  • Saeed Ahmed,
  • Allan Ricardo Dominguez,
  • Débora Thaís Mühlbeier and
  • Sergio Ruffo Roberto

28 November 2019

The use of vented clamshells has become popular in the packaging of grapes for local and international markets. The aim of this study is to evaluate the postharvest preservation of ‘Benitaka’ table grapes individually packaged in vented c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,588 Views
15 Pages

Development of Vernonia amygdalina Leaf Extract Emulsion Formulations in Controlling Gray Mold Disease on Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)

  • Siti Fairuz Yusoff,
  • Farah Farhanah Haron,
  • Norhayu Asib,
  • Mahmud Tengku Muda Mohamed and
  • Siti Izera Ismail

20 February 2021

Postharvest fruits including tomatoes are commonly infected by gray mold disease resulting in significant economic losses in the fruit industry. Therefore, this study aimed to develop botanical fungicide derived from Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,055 Views
19 Pages

22 February 2023

Owing to the remarkable antimicrobial potential of these materials, research into the possible use of nanomaterials as alternatives to fungicides in sustainable agriculture is increasingly progressing. Here, we investigated the potential antifungal p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,385 Views
11 Pages

27 June 2023

Gray mold disease, caused by Botrytis cinerea, has reduced grape’s output and market quality globally. In this study, the antifungal activity of a mixed microbial combination of Brevibacillus brevis FJAT-0809-GLX and Bacillus sp. strains was in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
486 Views
18 Pages

Gray mold, caused by Botrytis cinerea, is a devastating disease of strawberry, with petal abscission rate (PAR) being a critical disease-avoidance trait. Rapid petal abscission removes a key infection site for the pathogen, thereby reducing disease i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,001 Views
21 Pages

Characterization of a Bacillus velezensis with Antibacterial Activity and Its Inhibitory Effect on Gray Mold Germ

  • Lei Li,
  • Rongjie Wang,
  • Xingxing Liang,
  • Yunpeng Gai,
  • Chen Jiao and
  • Meiqin Wang

5 June 2023

The present study provides a comprehensive overview of the Bacillus velezensis strain Htq6, and its potential applications in plant disease control. Htq6 is an endophytic bacterium derived from walnut, which was found to possess a strong inhibitory e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,051 Views
14 Pages

16 September 2023

Gray mold infected with Botrytis cinerea frequently appears on fruits and vegetables throughout the supply chain after harvest, leading to economic losses. Biological control of postharvest disease with phytochemicals is a promising approach. CA (cin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,491 Views
12 Pages

Nano-Thymol Emulsion Inhibits Botrytis cinerea to Control Postharvest Gray Mold on Tomato Fruit

  • Jiao Zhang,
  • Yini Hao,
  • Haiyan Lu,
  • Pan Li,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Zhiqi Shi,
  • Yuhua Xie,
  • Haizhen Mo and
  • Liangbin Hu

26 November 2022

Thymol is a plant-derived natural compound with antimicrobial activity. However, we have little knowledge about the application of thymol in agriculture. One of the limitations is the high volatility and low aqueous solubility of thymol. Tomato gray...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,725 Views
21 Pages

Identification and Characterization of the ROP GTPase Gene Family in Strawberry and the Positive Role of FveROP4 in Fruit Resistance to Gray Mold

  • Shuai Zhao,
  • Baode Zhu,
  • Zhijun Zou,
  • Yushan Zhai,
  • Sufeng Liao,
  • Ming Xu,
  • Kunyang Li,
  • Nasir Mehmood and
  • Xiong Liao

31 December 2024

ROP small GTPases function as signaling hubs that mediate various physiological processes, including plant defense. Their specific roles in strawberry resistance against gray mold remain uncharacterized. In this study, we identified 53 ROP genes acro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,839 Views
15 Pages

Primary Mode of Action of the Novel Sulfonamide Fungicide against Botrytis cinerea and Field Control Effect on Tomato Gray Mold

  • Xiaojing Yan,
  • Shuning Chen,
  • Wei Sun,
  • Xiaoxin Zhou,
  • Daibin Yang,
  • Huizhu Yuan and
  • Daoquan Wang

28 January 2022

Botrytis cinerea is considered an important plant pathogen and is responsible for significant crop yield losses. With the frequent application of commercial fungicides, B. cinerea has developed resistance to many frequently used fungicides. Therefore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
7,755 Views
14 Pages

Antifungal Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Vernonia amygdalina Extract against Botrytis cinerea Causing Gray Mold Disease on Tomato Fruits

  • Siti Fairuz Yusoff,
  • Farah Farhanah Haron,
  • Mahmud Tengku Muda Mohamed,
  • Norhayu Asib,
  • Siti Zaharah Sakimin,
  • Faizah Abu Kassim and
  • Siti Izera Ismail

11 September 2020

Gray mold disease caused by Botrytis cinerea is a damaging postharvest disease in tomato plants, and it is known to be a limiting factor in tomato production. This study aimed to evaluate antifungal activities of Vernonia amygdalina leaf extracts aga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,017 Views
18 Pages

15 November 2024

The presence of gray mold can seriously affect the yield and quality of strawberries. Due to their susceptibility and the rapid spread of this disease, it is important to develop early, accurate, rapid, and non-destructive disease identification stra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,905 Views
20 Pages

14 September 2020

A total of 54 FvbZIP genes were identified from the strawberry genome. These genes were found to be unevenly distributed on seven different chromosomes, and two of the genes had no matching chromosomal localization. FvbZIP genes were divided into 10...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,745 Views
14 Pages

Selenium Combined with Methyl Jasmonate to Control Tomato Gray Mold by Optimizing Microbial Community Structure in Plants

  • Changyin Li,
  • Chengxiao Hu,
  • Jiatao Xie,
  • Guangyu Shi,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Xiang Yuan,
  • Keyi Li,
  • Siqi Chen,
  • Xiaohu Zhao and
  • Guocheng Fan

14 July 2022

Tomato cultivation is seriously affected by infection from Botrytis cinerea. The safe and effective control of tomato gray mold remains elusive. Plant-related microbial communities regulate not only plant metabolism but also plant immune systems. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,403 Views
25 Pages

Enhancing the Storage Longevity of Apples: The Potential of Bacillus subtilis and Streptomyces endus as Preventative Bioagents against Post-Harvest Gray Mold Disease, Caused by Botrytis cinerea

  • Aya Abdelhalim,
  • Yasser S. A. Mazrou,
  • Nabila Shahin,
  • Gabr A. El-Kot,
  • Abdelnaser A. Elzaawely,
  • Hanafey F. Maswada,
  • Abeer H. Makhlouf and
  • Yasser Nehela

4 July 2024

Gray mold, caused by Botrytis cinerea Pers. Fr., is one of the most vital plant diseases, causing extensive pre- and post-harvest losses in apple fruits. In the current study, we isolated and identified two potential endophytic bioagents, Bacillus su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,409 Views
10 Pages

The conventional agricultural industry largely relies on pesticides to maintain healthy and viable crops. Application of fungicides, both pre- and post-harvest of crops, is the go-to method for avoiding and eliminating Botrytis cinerea, the fungal pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,839 Views
36 Pages

17 December 2023

The current study was carried out over two seasons (2020 and 2021) to assess the effects of preharvest treatments with oregano and thyme essential oils (EOs) as an alternative to the traditional use of sulfur dioxide (SO2) during cold storage of grap...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,389 Views
7 Pages

26 February 2025

This study investigates the influence of casting thickness on the cooling rate of gray cast iron using metal molds and compares it to the cooling rate achieved with traditional sand molds. Sand molds represent the oldest and most widely used method i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,814 Views
18 Pages

Beneficial Microorganisms to Control the Gray Mold of Grapevine: From Screening to Mechanisms

  • Zakaria Amarouchi,
  • Qassim Esmaeel,
  • Lisa Sanchez,
  • Cédric Jacquard,
  • Majida Hafidi,
  • Nathalie Vaillant-Gaveau and
  • Essaid Ait Barka

In many vineyards around the world, Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea) causes one of the most serious diseases of aerial grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) organs. The control of the disease relies mainly on the use of chemical products whose use is increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,826 Views
15 Pages

Biocontrol of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts in Vineyard against the Gray Mold Disease Agent Botrytis cinerea

  • Alice Agarbati,
  • Laura Canonico,
  • Tania Pecci,
  • Gianfranco Romanazzi,
  • Maurizio Ciani and
  • Francesca Comitini

Background: Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea) is responsible for grape infection and damage to the winemaking and table grape sectors. Although anti-Botrytis chemicals are available, they are considered unsustainable for resistance phenomenon and adverse...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,644 Views
25 Pages

Grapevine Gene Systems for Resistance to Gray Mold Botrytis cinerea and Powdery Mildew Erysiphe necator

  • Jaroslava Fedorina,
  • Nadezhda Tikhonova,
  • Yulia Ukhatova,
  • Roman Ivanov and
  • Elena Khlestkina

17 February 2022

Grapevine is one of the world’s most economically important fruit crops. It is known that Vitis vinifera is a host for a large number of pathogenic agents, which significantly reduce the yield and berry quality. This forces the agronomists to u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,137 Views
19 Pages

The Critical Role of Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis Pathway in Lily Resistance Against Gray Mold

  • Qi Cui,
  • Xinran Li,
  • Shanshan Hu,
  • Dongfeng Yang,
  • Ann Abozeid,
  • Zongqi Yang,
  • Junhao Jiang,
  • Ziming Ren,
  • Danqing Li and
  • Anhua Qin
  • + 2 authors

15 October 2024

Gray mold caused by Botrytis elliptica is one of the most determinative factors of lily growth and has become a major threat to lily productivity. However, the nature of the lily B. elliptica interaction remains largely unknown. Here, comparative tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,162 Views
13 Pages

Biofumigation by Mustard Plants as an Application for Controlling Postharvest Gray Mold in Apple Fruits

  • Yuee Tian,
  • Zitong Yang,
  • Wen Song,
  • Hanqing Zhao,
  • Qin Ye,
  • Heng Xu,
  • Baishi Hu,
  • Danyu Shen and
  • Daolong Dou

28 May 2023

Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea is a critical disease that results in severe postharvest losses for the apple industry. In recent years, biological control has become an increasingly effective approach for controlling postharvest diseases in fru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,374 Views
17 Pages

Mechanism Analysis of Amphotericin B Controlling Postharvest Gray Mold in Table Grapes

  • Yingying Wu,
  • Jingyi Wang,
  • Shenli Wang,
  • Yijie Ke,
  • Tianyi Ren and
  • Ying Wang

3 April 2025

Gray mold, caused by Botrytis cinerea, is the primary factor contributing to postharvest losses in table grape fruit. In this study, we have identified amphotericin B (AMB), a natural compound originating from Streptomyces nodosus, as a promising age...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,463 Views
20 Pages

11 March 2021

Artificial knee joints play a critical role in improving the quality of life of the elderly and those with knee injuries. Such knee joints are fabricated using a composite material consisting of metal alloy particles and polymer resin and are general...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,196 Views
10 Pages

Botrytis cinerea is one of the most critical agro-economic phytopathogens and has been reported to cause gray mold disease in more than 1000 plant species. Meanwhile, small interfering RNA (siRNA), which induce RNA interference (RNAi), are involved i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,608 Views
11 Pages

Combination of Selenium and Methyl Jasmonate Controls Postharvest Tomato Gray Mold by Damaging the Membrane System

  • Xiang Yuan,
  • Changyin Li,
  • Jiatao Xie,
  • Keyi Li,
  • Siqi Chen,
  • Linxi Yuan,
  • Chengxiao Hu,
  • Xu Wang and
  • Xiaohu Zhao

Tomato, which is regarded as an important worldwide crop, is susceptible to gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea. Selenium and methyl jasmonate can act as antifungal agents against pathogenic infections. To clarify the effect of selenium and methyl j...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,183 Views
23 Pages

By screening the compounding combination of Wuyiencin and chemical agents, this study aims to delay the emergence of chemical agent resistance, and provide a technical reference for scientific and rational fungicides technology. This study investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,591 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2022

Gray mold decay is a widespread postharvest disease in tomato that results from infection by the pathogen Botrytis cinerea, leading to huge economic losses. The objective of this study was to select the most effective antagonistic yeast to control to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,131 Views
12 Pages

Salt Solution Treatments Trigger Antioxidant Defense Response against Gray Mold Disease in Table Grapes

  • Khamis Youssef,
  • Sergio Ruffo Roberto,
  • Angélica Nunes Tiepo,
  • Leonel Vinicius Constantino,
  • Juliano Tadeu Vilela de Resende and
  • Kamal A.M. Abo-Elyousr

18 September 2020

To obtain a clear understanding of the mode of action of potassium bicarbonate (PB), sodium silicate (SSi) and calcium chelate (CCh) solutions (1%) in inducing resistance to gray mold disease in table grapes, enzymatic and nonenzymatic investigations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,374 Views
20 Pages

Onions (Allium cepa L.) are one of the most consumed vegetable crops worldwide and are damaged by several fungal diseases in the field or during storage. Gray mold disease caused by the necrotrophic pathogens Botrytis cinerea and Botrytis squamosa is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,432 Views
12 Pages

9 October 2020

Sustainable plant protection can be applied on apples against fungal pathogens such as Botrytis cinerea (which is responsible for gray mold)—a significant global postharvest disease. This pathogen can affect a wide range of hosts; and fruits ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,383 Views
18 Pages

Understanding the Influence of Applying Two Culture Filtrates to Control Gray Mold Disease (Botrytis cinerea) in Tomato

  • Lobna Hajji-Hedfi,
  • Abdelhak Rhouma,
  • Hichem Hajlaoui,
  • Fedi Hajlaoui and
  • Nazih Y. Rebouh

30 June 2023

Botrytis cinerea, a causal agent of gray mold disease, is one of the most destructive fungal pathogens that leads to substantial global economic crop losses, especially for tomato plants. The present study aims to investigate the inhibitory effect of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
883 Views
6 Pages

This study presents a simulation modeling of the gravity filling of a sand casting mold with gray cast iron EN-GJL-250. An analysis of the fluid flow, the nature of the filling of the casting mold, and the possibility of forming defects, such as void...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,194 Views
19 Pages

Leveraging Transfer Learning for Determining Germination Percentages in Gray Mold Disease (Botrytis cinerea)

  • Luis M. Gómez-Meneses,
  • Andrea Pérez,
  • Angélica Sajona,
  • Luis F. Patiño,
  • Jorge Herrera-Ramírez,
  • Juan Carrasquilla and
  • Jairo C. Quijano

The rapid and accurate identification of pathogenic spores is essential for the early diagnosis of diseases in modern agriculture. Gray mold disease, caused by Botrytis cinerea, is a significant threat to several crops and is traditionally controlled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,074 Views
12 Pages

Effectiveness of Four Synthetic Fungicides in the Control of Post-Harvest Gray Mold of Strawberry and Analyses of Residues on Fruit

  • Costantino Vischetti,
  • Erica Feliziani,
  • Lucia Landi,
  • Arianna De Bernardi,
  • Enrica Marini and
  • Gianfranco Romanazzi

26 December 2023

Fungicides are usually applied on strawberries to manage gray mold, induced by the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea. In this study, four reduced-risk fungicides (formulations of pyrimethanil, PYR, 175 mL/hL; boscalid, BOS, 80 g/hL; combination fludio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,721 Views
18 Pages

Fermentation Optimization, Fungistatic Effects and Tomato Growth Promotion of Four Biocontrol Bacterial Strains

  • Yao Zhang,
  • Xingyuan Wang,
  • Sibo Liang,
  • Yuying Shi,
  • Xiuling Chen,
  • Jiayin Liu and
  • Aoxue Wang

Tomato is a widely cultivated crop that is important for its nutritional value and genetic diversity. Tomato production is seriously challenged by pests and diseases, among which tomato gray mold and leaf mold are particularly serious. Biological con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
19 Pages

21 November 2025

CSN5 is one of the subunits of the COP9 signalosome, which can regulate plant life activities by participating in the ubiquitination process. It is also positively correlated with JA signal intensity in plants and regulates JA-dependent plant defense...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,006 Views
19 Pages

Green Synthesized Copper-Oxide Nanoparticles Exhibit Antifungal Activity Against Botrytis cinerea, the Causal Agent of the Gray Mold Disease

  • Erisneida Campos-Jiménez,
  • Karla Juarez-Moreno,
  • Domingo Martínez-Soto,
  • Alejandro Cabello-Pasini and
  • Ernestina Castro-Longoria

2 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic fungal plant pathogen responsible for the gray mold disease, affecting several crops of economic importance worldwide. The primary line of control for the disease in the field and post-ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
410 Views
14 Pages

14 December 2025

In this study, we aimed to elucidate the mechanism through which treatment with slight water loss combined with methyl jasmonate (MeJA) regulates gray mold development in Actinidia arguta, focusing on reactive oxygen species (ROS) and phenylpropanoid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,979 Views
15 Pages

The herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) flower is one of the most important ornamental plants in current international flower markets and is widely used for festive occasions because of its bright colors, large flowers, pleasant scent, and pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,572 Views
17 Pages

Efficacy and Molecular Mechanisms of Nystatin Against Botrytis cinerea on Postharvest Table Grape

  • Yingying Wu,
  • Shen Zhang,
  • Jingyi Wang,
  • Fan He,
  • Haocheng Wei,
  • Dongxiao Chen and
  • Ying Wang

13 November 2024

The primary cause of postharvest loss in table grape fruit is attributed to gray mold, which is caused by Botrytis cinerea. The present study confirmed the inhibitory effects of nystatin on the growth and development of B. cinerea, which led to a rem...

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