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39 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,946 Views
17 Pages

AMSformer: A Transformer for Grain Storage Temperature Prediction Using Adaptive Multi-Scale Feature Fusion

  • Qinghui Zhang,
  • Weixiang Zhang,
  • Quanzhen Huang,
  • Chenxia Wan and
  • Zhihui Li

Grain storage temperature prediction is crucial for silo safety and can effectively prevent mold and mildew caused by increasing grain temperature and condensation due to decreasing grain temperature. However, current prediction methods lead to infor...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,550 Views
21 Pages

9 May 2025

Temperature plays a crucial role in the grain storage process and food security. Due to limitations in grain storage data acquisition in real-world scenarios, this paper proposes a data augmentation method for grain storage data that operates in both...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Analytical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,037 Views
23 Pages

Grain security is a fundamental guarantee for social stability and sustainable development. Accurate monitoring and prediction of overall granary temperature are essential for reducing storage losses and improving warehouse management efficiency. As...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,303 Views
21 Pages

An Interpretable Stacked Ensemble Learning Framework for Wheat Storage Quality Prediction

  • Xinze Li,
  • Wenyue Wang,
  • Bing Pan,
  • Siyu Zhu,
  • Junhui Zhang,
  • Yunzhao Ma,
  • Hongpeng Guo,
  • Zhe Liu,
  • Wenfu Wu and
  • Yan Xu

29 August 2025

Accurate prediction of wheat storage quality is essential for ensuring storage safety and providing early warnings of quality deterioration. However, existing methods focus solely on storage environmental conditions, neglecting the spatial distributi...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Product Quality and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,515 Views
24 Pages

Smart Grain Storage Solution: Integrated Deep Learning Framework for Grain Storage Monitoring and Risk Alert

  • Xinze Li,
  • Wenfu Wu,
  • Hongpeng Guo,
  • Yunshandan Wu,
  • Shuyao Li,
  • Wenyue Wang and
  • Yanhui Lu

18 March 2025

In order to overcome the notable limitations of current methods for monitoring grain storage states, particularly in the early warning of potential risks and the analysis of the spatial distribution of grain temperatures within the granary, this stud...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing Food Safety Through Artificial Intelligence: Innovations, Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,024 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2023

The temperature and moisture content inside a grain pile are two important indicators for judging the safety of grain storage. To accurately predict the temperature and moisture content inside a grain pile, a numerical simulation was carried out of t...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,182 Views
22 Pages

12 May 2025

Wheat is a vital staple food crop, and its post-harvest storage is paramount to maintaining its quality. However, conventional grain storage methods frequently impede the ability to promptly and accurately predict and assess quality changes. Moreover...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Analytical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
435 Views
25 Pages

12 July 2026

Temperature variations in grain bulk are characterized by spatial heterogeneity and temporal lag, making three-dimensional temperature information important for thermal process monitoring in grain storage. To address the limitations of conventional p...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,745 Views
21 Pages

A Monitoring Device and Grade Prediction System for Grain Mildew

  • Lei Xu,
  • Yane Li,
  • Xiang Weng,
  • Jiankai Shi,
  • Hailin Feng,
  • Xingquan Liu and
  • Guoxin Zhou

11 October 2024

Mildew infestation is a significant cause of loss during grain storage. The growth and metabolism of mildew leads to changes in gas composition and temperature within granaries. Recent advances in sensor technology and machine learning enable the pre...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,799 Views
29 Pages

Modeling Temperature and Moisture Dynamics in Corn Storage Silos: A Comparative 2D and 3D Approach

  • Fernando Iván Molina-Herrera,
  • Luis Isai Quemada-Villagómez,
  • Mario Calderón-Ramírez,
  • Gloria María Martínez-González and
  • Hugo Jiménez-Islas

Grain storage in silos plays a fundamental role in preserving the quality and safety of agricultural products. This study presents a comparative evaluation of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) mathematical models to predict the temperat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,101 Views
17 Pages

23 April 2023

Postharvest grain preservation and storage can significantly affect the safety and nutritional value of cereal-based products. Negligence at this stage of the food processing chain can lead to mold development and mycotoxin accumulation, which pose c...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
30 Pages

Influence of Interannual Climate Variability on Wheat Quality During Long-Term Storage: Comparative Analysis and Mathematical Modeling

  • Diana Petronela Poetelea,
  • Emilian Mosnegutu,
  • Claudia Tomozei,
  • Narcis Barsan,
  • Eniko Gaspar,
  • Diana Mirila,
  • Mihail Balan and
  • Grzegorz Przydatek

3 August 2026

This study investigates the influence of interannual climate variability on wheat quality during long-term storage under identical technological conditions. The same wheat cultivar was stored during two consecutive periods (2023–2024 and 2024&n...

(This article belongs to the Section Grain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,259 Views
14 Pages

Grain stored in silos in the United States of America is generally cooled with an aeration system to limit mold spoilage and insect infestation. Monitoring efficacy of aeration and real-time conditions of stored grain is generally done using temperat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Innovations in Post-harvest Preservation and Protection of Agricultural Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,318 Views
19 Pages

Real-Time CO2 Production Monitoring in Stored Oats as an Indicator of Type A Trichothecenes and Ochratoxin A Contamination Under Simulated Environmental Conditions

  • Abimbola Oluwakayode,
  • Michael Sulyok,
  • Franz Berthiller,
  • Carol Verheecke-Vaessen,
  • Rudolf Krska and
  • Angel Medina

11 March 2025

Grain industries are interested in an integrated approach to in-silo grain quality and safety management using carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement with temperature and moisture monitoring. Our study investigates if CO2 production could predict mycotoxin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,203 Views
15 Pages

11 June 2024

The determination of innate rate of increase (r) values under different grain storage conditions is critical for insect population predictions. The r values for Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) were calculated by u...

(This article belongs to the Section Insect Pest and Vector Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,693 Views
14 Pages

Occurrence of Fusarium spp. in Maize Grain Harvested in Portugal and Accumulation of Related Mycotoxins during Storage

  • Bruna Carbas,
  • Daniela Simões,
  • Andreia Soares,
  • Andreia Freitas,
  • Bruno Ferreira,
  • Alexandre R. F. Carvalho,
  • Ana Sanches Silva,
  • Tiago Pinto,
  • Eugénio Diogo and
  • Carla Brites
  • + 1 author

9 February 2021

Maize is an important worldwide commodity susceptible to fungal contamination in the field, at harvest, and during storage. This work aimed to determine the occurrence of Fusarium spp. in maize grains produced in the Tagus Valley region of Portugal a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Safeguarding the Global Food Supply: Advances in Mycotoxin Prevention, Surveillance and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
870 Views
21 Pages

11 October 2025

The surface temperature of grain piles is sensitive to environmental fluctuations and exhibits nonlinear, multi-scale temporal patterns, making accurate prediction crucial for grain storage risk early warning. This paper proposes a decomposition&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,390 Views
15 Pages

Inventory modes classification can reduce the workload of grain depot management and it is time-saving, not labor-intensive. This paper proposed a method of using a temperature contour map converted from digital temperature data to classify stored gr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Analysis Techniques in Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,501 Views
20 Pages

5 September 2022

Aeration is a key post-harvest grain processing operation that forces air through the pore volume of the grain bulk to establish favorable conditions to maintain grain quality and improve its storability. However, during storage, grain bulk experienc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Engineering of Smart Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
414 Views
22 Pages

Study and Analysis of Window Characteristics During Continuous Grain Drying

  • Xing Jin,
  • Wenfu Wu,
  • Jiale Zhang,
  • Feng Han,
  • Yan Xu,
  • Ruimin Li and
  • Zhe Liu

6 May 2026

Grain drying is a pivotal post-harvest process that safeguards the storage safety and quality of grain. Conventional drying control strategies, however, predominantly rely on empirical operations and single-parameter monitoring. Although the concept...

(This article belongs to the Section Grain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,552 Views
18 Pages

Environmental Monitoring and Quality Dynamics of Wheat During One Year of Natural Storage

  • Diana Petronela Poetelea,
  • Emilian Mosnegutu,
  • Claudia Tomozei,
  • Florin Nedeff,
  • Narcis Barsan,
  • Mirela Panainte-Lehadus,
  • Diana Carmen Mirila and
  • Grzegorz Przydatek

13 August 2025

This study investigates the impact of climatic factors on the quality of naturally stored wheat, focusing on the relationship between environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) and key physico-chemical properties (internal moisture, protein,...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,832 Views
15 Pages

Kernel breakage and fungi-induced hot spots can easily lead to potential safety hazards in maize storage. The objective of this study was to focus on the formation and development of hot spots in maize bulk with two different broken kernels contents...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Product Quality and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,732 Views
24 Pages

5 October 2025

Conventional grain monitoring systems often rely on isolated data points (e.g., point-based temperature measurements), limiting holistic condition assessment. This study proposes a novel Mechanism and Data Driven (MDD) framework that integrates physi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Storage Technology on the Functional and Nutritional Characteristics of Fruits and Vegetables)
  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
32 Pages

25 August 2026

Temperature forecasting from distributed temperature sensing supports thermal characterization and ventilation decisions in grain storage. However, existing studies mainly focus on individual sensor points and are insufficient to describe spatial the...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
867 Views
11 Pages

Microstructural Changes of Anhydrite–Gypsum Samples During Water Immersion

  • Chiara Caselle,
  • Arianna Paschetto,
  • Emanuele Costa,
  • Sabrina Bonetto,
  • Emmanuele Giordano,
  • Pietro Mosca and
  • Anna Ramon

19 February 2026

Sulphatic evaporites represent a critical challenge for underground engineering due to their high solubility, swelling potential, and sensitivity to changing hydraulic and thermal conditions. In this study, we investigate the temperature-dependent di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rock Mechanics: Theory, Method, and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,551 Views
14 Pages

Quantitative Modeling of the Degradation of Pesticide Residues in Wheat Flour Supply Chain

  • Zhiqian Ding,
  • Meirou Lin,
  • Xuelin Song,
  • Hua Wu and
  • Junsong Xiao

13 February 2023

Pesticide residues in grain products are a major issue due to their comprehensive and long-term impact on human health, and quantitative modeling on the degradation of pesticide residues facilitate the prediction of pesticide residue level with time...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Pesticide Residues Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,139 Views
13 Pages

26 April 2019

Thermal treatment has been extensively used to control pests in stored grains for a long time. The objective of this study was to analyze thermal death kinetics of adult flat grain beetle, Cryptolestes pusillus (Schonherr), lesser grain borer, Rhyzop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,103 Views
21 Pages

17 February 2025

The development of modern solid rocket technology with high-performance and high-loading ratio propellants places higher requirements on the safety and stability of the solid rocket motor. The propellant of the solid rocket motor will creep during lo...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,549 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2020

Understanding how physical characteristics of polar firn vary with depth assists in interpreting paleoclimate records and predicting meltwater infiltration and storage in the firn column. Spatial heterogeneities in firn structure arise from variable...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Measuring Snow Processes across Scales)
  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
15 Pages

Investigation on Cryogenic Creep Damage Behavior of NEPE Propellant

  • Jinghui Li,
  • Xueren Wang,
  • Chuanfei Song,
  • Zhipeng Zhao and
  • Yanchao Wang

21 August 2026

Most existing creep studies on NEPE propellant focus on room and high temperatures, lacking systematic investigation into low-temperature creep damage. In this work, uniaxial creep tests at −10 °C, −30 °C and −50 °C unde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling, Monitoring, and Vibration Control to Enhance Seismic Resilience of Engineering Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,561 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2022

Moisture content is extremely imoprtant to the processes of storage, packaging, and transportation of grains. In this study, a portable moisture measuring device was developed based on microwave microstrip sensors. The device is composed of three par...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Real-Time On-Site Sensing Technologies in Food and Environment Analysis)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,208 Views
6 Pages

26 October 2023

Composite glasses possessing an amorphous nature and high dielectric constants exhibit properties suitable for optoelectronic and electrochemical applications. Multi-component silica–calcium phosphate glasses doped with 0.5 and 1 mol% of trival...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,454 Views
26 Pages

24 April 2024

As the pre-process of storage and processing, rice drying is a key link to ensuring grain quality. A scientific and reasonable drying process can maintain grain quality and realize grain loss reduction, energy savings, and emission reduction. By esta...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Science and Technology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,116 Views
22 Pages

9 June 2023

About one million tons of CO2 have been injected into the Farnsworth unit to date. The target reservoir for CO2 injection is the Morrow B Sandstone, which is primarily made of quartz with lesser amounts of albite, calcite, chlorite, and clay minerals...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forecasting CO2 Sequestration with Enhanced Oil Recovery II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,657 Views
35 Pages

8 July 2024

The urgent need to find mitigating pathways for limiting world CO2 emissions to net zero by 2050 has led to intense research on CO2 sequestration in deep saline reservoirs. This paper reviews key advancements in lab- and simulation-scale research on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oil Recovery and Simulation in Reservoir Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,929 Views
23 Pages

28 February 2025

Hydroxyl-terminated polyether (HTPE) propellants are attractive in the weapons materials and equipment industry for their insensitive properties. Storage, combustion, and explosion of solid propellants are affected by their mechanical properties, so...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,124 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2024

The pairs of Cu2O/CuO and CoO/Co3O4 as the carriers of transferring oxygen and storing heat are essential for the recently emerged high-temperature thermochemical energy storage (TCES) system. Reported research results of Cu2O and CoO oxidation kinet...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Catalysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
374 Views
30 Pages

2 August 2026

Fruit preharvest–postharvest quality assessment is essential for precision harvesting, intelligent grading, storage management, and supply-chain loss reduction. However, conventional approaches mainly rely on single-point postharvest inspection...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
218 Views
28 Pages

2 October 2026

Identifying climate-sensitive developmental windows is important for understanding maize responses to climate variability in semi-arid to semi-humid transition regions. This study integrated daily meteorological data, soil organic matter (SOM) record...

(This article belongs to the Section Precision and Digital Agriculture)