The Generalized Inner Product SCALing (GIPSCAL) model is a specialized tool for analyzing square asymmetric tables within asymmetric multidimensional scaling (MDS), with applications in sociology (e.g., social mobility tables) and marketing (e.g., br...
Cross-media communication underpins many vital applications, especially in underwater resource exploration and the biological population monitoring domains. Water surface micro-amplitude wave (WSAW) frequency detection is the key to cross-media commu...
In this paper, the generalized helical hypersurfaces x=x(u,v,w) with a time-like axis in Minkowski spacetime E14 are considered. The first and the second fundamental form matrices, the Gauss map, and the shape operator matrix of x are calculated. Mor...
Grassland biomass is an essential part of the regional carbon cycle. Rapid and accurate estimation of grassland biomass is a hot topic in research on grassland ecosystems. This study was based on field-measured biomass data and satellite remote sensi...
In this study, we first generalize the Lorentzian inner and vector products, and then we define the generalized split quaternions by means of the generalized Lorentzian inner and vector products. Next, on any hyperboloid of one or two sheets, which i...
The aim of this paper is to provide a suitable definition for the concept of fuzzy inner product space. In order to achieve this, we firstly focused on various approaches from the already-existent literature. Due to the emergence of various studies o...
Studies in adults showed differential neural processing between overt and inner speech. So far, it is unclear whether inner and overt speech are processed differentially in children. The present study examines the pre-activation of the speech network...
The paper is concerned with complex fuzzy numbers and complex fuzzy inner product spaces. In the classical complex number set, a complex number can be expressed using the Cartesian form or polar form. Both expressions are needed because one expressio...
This paper presents new results related to Bombieri’s generalization of Bessel’s inequality in a semi-inner product space induced by a positive semidefinite operator A. Specifically, we establish new inequalities that generalize the class...
We present a generalization of Bregman divergences in finite-dimensional symplectic vector spaces that we term symplectic Bregman divergences. Symplectic Bregman divergences are derived from a symplectic generalization of the Fenchel–Young ineq...
Previously developed whole-cell vaccines against Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent of whooping cough, appeared to be too reactogenic due to their endotoxin content. Reduction in endotoxicity can generally be achieved through structural modifi...
In this paper, we consider a discrete Sobolev inner product involving the Jacobi weight with a twofold objective. On the one hand, since the orthonormal polynomials with respect to this inner product are eigenfunctions of a certain differential opera...
Strip roads serve to enable silviculture operations, maintain biodiversity, and decrease damages to the soil and environment. At the same time, strip roads decrease the productive area. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of strip road...
The Inner Mongolia cashmere goat is a local breed valued for both its cashmere and meat production. Early growth traits include birth weight and weaning weight. Generally, cashmere goats with higher birth and weaning weights tend to exhibit a higher...
Near-surface air temperature is important for climate change, agriculture, animal husbandry, and ecosystems undergoing climate warming in Inner Mongolia. Land surface reanalysis products feature finer spatial and temporal resolutions, that can provid...
In this article, we prove an orthogonal decomposition theorem for real inner product gyrogroups, which unify some well-known gyrogroups in the literature: Einstein, Möbius, Proper Velocity, and Chen’s gyrogroups. This leads to the study of...
Oxidative stress is an important mechanism underlying cellular damage of the inner ear, resulting in hearing loss. In order to prevent hearing loss, several types of antioxidants have been investigated; several experiments have shown their ability to...
Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are identified as carriers of proton ions between the mitochondrial inner membrane and the mitochondrial matrix. ATP is mainly generated through oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. The proton gradient is generated ac...
Quasi-cyclic codes of index 3 over finite fields are studied. We give a classification of such codes. Their duals with respect to the Euclidean and Hermitian inner products are investigated. We give a characterization of self-orthogonal and dual-cont...
Let (X,d) be a metric linear space and a∈X. The point a divides the space into three sets: Ha = {x ∈ X: d(0,x) < d(x,a)}, Ma = {x ∈ X: d(0,x) = d(x,a)} and La = {x ∈ X: d(0,x) > d(x,a)}. If the distance is generated by a nor...
The heat generated in a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor can be used to drive the iodine-sulfur cycle to produce hydrogen. However, the sulfuric acid decomposition step requires a sophisticated sulfuric acid decomposer to increase the decompositio...
Vectors are almost always introduced as objects having magnitude and direction. Following that idea, textbooks and courses introduce the concept of a vector norm and the angle between two vectors. While this is correct and useful for vectors in two-...
We introduce a quantum geometric tensor in a curved space with a parameter-dependent metric, which contains the quantum metric tensor as the symmetric part and the Berry curvature corresponding to the antisymmetric part. This parameter-dependent metr...
Recent findings have demonstrated that the desalination and purification of contaminated water and the separation of ions and gases, besides solutions to other related issues, may all be achieved with the use of membranes based on artificial nanoporo...
Recent advancements in stem cell therapy have led to an increased interest within the auditory community in exploring the potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the treatment of inner ear disorders. However, the biocompatibility of MSCs with t...
Centrifugal spinning, which is a high-productivity fiber fabrication technique, was used to produce a value-added product from recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (rPET). In the present study, rPET fibers, with fiber diameters ranging from submicro...
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), owing to its excellent electrical properties and low cost, is widely applied in the inner insulation and outer sheath of cables. To achieve early fault warning based on characteristic gases, this study integrates experimenta...
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) was developed a quarter of a century ago, but it is still not exactly clear how this reaction proceeds. Only a few articles have focused on the kinetics of LAMP and the types of products formed. In this w...
A non-Hermitian operator H defined in a Hilbert space with inner product ⟨ · | · ⟩ may serve as the Hamiltonian for a unitary quantum system if it is η -pseudo-Hermitian for a metric operator (positive-definit...
Based on the previous study of a single medium model, the dual medium model for the fractured composite reservoir and the triple medium model for a fracture–cavity composite reservoir was established, respectively. The similarities and differen...
In this work, an experimental analysis of the performance of a cross-flow turbine, commonly referred to as a Michell–Banki turbine (MBT), is carried out for small-scale hydropower production in rural areas located in developing countries to sup...
Non-Hermitian (NH) quantum theory has been attracting increased research interest due to its featured properties, novel phenomena, and links to open and dissipative systems. Typical NH systems include PT-symmetric systems, pseudo-Hermitian systems, a...
This article focuses on generalized octonions which include real octonions, split octonions, semi octonions, split semi octonions, quasi octonions, split quasi octonions and para octonions in special cases. We make a classification according to the i...
Inner Mongolia is located in China’s arid and semi-arid regions, with sensitive and fragile ecosystems at risk of increased desertification, necessitating ecological restoration. However, economic resources for large-scale ecological restoratio...
The generalized eigenvalue problem for a symmetric definite matrix pencil obtained from finite-element modeling of electroelastic materials is solved numerically by the Lanczos algorithm. The mass matrix is singular in the considered problem, and the...
Let Gp(x,y,z)=∥x+y+z∥p+∥z∥p−∥x+z∥p−∥y+z∥p be defined on a normed space X. The special case G2(x,y,z)=0,∀z∈X, where X is a real normed linear space, coincides with the trapezoid o...
The paper revisits the formulation of the second law in continuum physics and investigates new methods of exploitation. Both the entropy flux and the entropy production are taken to be expressed by constitutive equations. In three-dimensional setting...
In this paper, we employ a generalization of the Boas–Bellman inequality for inner products, as developed by Mitrinović–Pečarić–Fink, to derive several upper bounds for the 2p-th power with p≥1 of the numerical rad...
Natural gas generation is the result of organic matter degradation under the effects of biodegradation and thermal degradation. Early Cambrian black shales in the Upper Yangtze Region are rich in organic matter and have shown great shale gas potentia...
The chestnut industry generates a large amount of by-products. These agro-industrial wastes have been described as potential sources of phenolic compounds with high bioactive potential. Therefore, we aimed to extract the phenolic compounds from chest...
Temporary plugging and diversion fracturing (TPDF) is a common method to increase production and efficiency in shale gas reservoirs, but the growth law of diversion fractures and the temporary plugging mechanism are still unclear, which restricts the...
Axial cracking and circumferential wrinkling are found at the end of seamless steel tubes during multi-pass large deformations pushing diameter-reducing (PDR), which seriously affects product quality. However, the cracking and wrinkling mechanism of...
We introduce a new geometric constant Jin(X) based on a generalization of the parallelogram law, which is symmetric and related to the length of the inscribed quadrilateral side of the unit ball. We first investigate some basic properties of this new...
It has been shown by explicit and exact calculation that the geometric product formula i.e., area (or entropy) product formula of outer horizon ( H + ) and inner horizon ( H − ) for charged accelerating black hole (BH) should ne...
As a clean form of energy utilization, wind power is important for alleviating climate change. Although no direct carbon emissions occur in wind power generation, there exist upstream carbon emissions from manufacturing and installation, which have i...
The ceramic industry is one of the pillars of the Brazilian economy, characterized by making low-cost products and an obsolete manufacturing process from a technological point of view. Among the various stages of production of ceramic materials, dryi...
Frequent mining activities create a series of geological and environmental problems resulting in an immeasurable loss of life and property. Adopting effective technologies that monitor the surface subsidence of mining areas reliably and accurately is...
In generalized inner product Sobolev spaces we investigate elliptic differential problems with additional unknown functions or distributions in boundary conditions. These spaces are parametrized with a function OR-varying at infinity. This characteri...
Three species of subfamily Cultrinae currently live in Korea, but Erythroculter erythropterus has been introduced into the Nakdonggang River and has taken over the habitat, reducing the habitat of Culter brevicauda. Only the endangered species C. bre...
To improve the heat transfer mechanisms from the thermal energy to the walls, the current work presents a new structure for a micro combustor fueled by hydrogen featuring a diamond-shaped bifurcated inner-tube configuration. For this purpose, a serie...
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