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43 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,800 Views
33 Pages

18 February 2021

Nanoscale pore structure characteristics and their main controlling factors are key elements affecting the gas storage capacity, permeability, and the accumulation mechanism of shale. A multidisciplinary analytical program was applied to quantify the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
726 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Study on Full-Scale Pore Structure Characterization and Gas Adsorption Capacity of Shale and Coal Reservoirs

  • Mukun Ouyang,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Xinan Yu,
  • Wei Tang,
  • Maonan Yu,
  • Chunli You,
  • Jianghai Yang,
  • Tao Wang and
  • Ze Deng

14 July 2025

Shale and coal in the transitional marine–continental facies of the Ordos Basin serve as unconventional natural gas reservoirs, with their pore structures controlling gas adsorption characteristics and occurrence states. To quantitatively chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
936 Views
21 Pages

12 June 2025

To elucidate the gas adsorption characteristics of medium-rank coal, this study collected samples from fresh mining faces in the Qinshui Basin. A series of experiments were conducted, including low-temperature carbon dioxide adsorption, low-temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,671 Views
17 Pages

Nano-Scale Pore Structure Characterization and Its Controlling Factors in Wufeng and Longmaxi Shale in the Zigong Area, Southwest Sichuan Basin

  • Zhongcheng Li,
  • Zhidong Bao,
  • Hailong Wang,
  • Xiaohua Zhu,
  • Hongxue Wang,
  • Zhenchang Jiang and
  • Taohua He

26 October 2023

The nano-scale pore systems in shale reservoirs control shale gas transportation and aggregation, which is of great significance for the resource evaluation of shale oil and gas and the selection of a “sweet spot”. Taking twelve marine sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
735 Views
21 Pages

18 June 2025

This study presents a comprehensive multifractal characterization of full-scale pore structures in middle- to high-rank coal reservoirs from the Western Guizhou–Eastern Yunnan Basin and establishes a permeability prediction model integrating fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,605 Views
27 Pages

Deep low-rank coalbed methane (CBM) resources are numerous and widely distributed in China, although their exploration remains in its infancy. In this work, gas adsorption (N2/CO2), mercury intrusion porosimetry, and 3D CT reconstruction were perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
5,171 Views
26 Pages

9 September 2019

Pore structure determines the gas occurrence and storage properties of gas shale and is a vital element for reservoir evaluation and shale gas resources assessment. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), high-pressure mercury intrusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,404 Views
24 Pages

28 October 2024

The complex geological environment in deep layers results in differences in the pore and fracture structures and states of coalbed methane (CBM) occurrences between deep and shallow coal reservoirs. The coexistence of multiphase gases endows deep CBM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,539 Views
18 Pages

7 September 2023

Shale in the third member of the Jiufotang Formation at the Lujiapu Rift Basin is a new potential target for shale oil exploration and has rarely been studied before. In order to study pore structure and its controlling factors, shale compositions ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,703 Views
14 Pages

Research on the Multiscale Microscopic Pore Structure of a Coalbed Methane Reservoir

  • Xiuqin Lu,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Liang Zhou,
  • Gloire Imani,
  • Zhong Liu,
  • Haoyu Wu,
  • Hai Sun and
  • Huili Fang

24 February 2024

Coal rock pores are the space in which coalbed gas is stored and flows. Accurately characterizing the pore structure of coalbed gas is the foundation of coalbed gas reserve assessment and production forecasting. Traditional experimental methods are u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,984 Views
19 Pages

25 September 2023

In order to quantitatively characterize shale pores and microfractures, twelve marine shale samples from the Longmaxi Formation in the southeastern Sichuan Basin were selected and their NMR T2 spectra were analyzed under the conditions of full brine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,811 Views
17 Pages

6 February 2025

Heterogeneity of adsorption pore volume distribution affects desorption and diffusion processes of coal reservoirs. In this paper, N2 and CO2 adsorption and desorption experiment tests were used to study the pore structure of middle and high rank coa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
359 Views
17 Pages

Pore Structure and Fractal Characteristics of Kelasu Ultra-Deep Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

  • Liandong Tang,
  • Yongbin Zhang,
  • Xingyu Tang,
  • Qihui Zhang,
  • Mingjun Chen,
  • Xuehao Pei,
  • Yili Kang,
  • Yiguo Zhang,
  • Yuting Liu and
  • Bihui Zhou
  • + 3 authors

25 September 2025

Ultra-deep tight sandstone gas reservoirs are key targets for natural gas exploration, yet their pore structures under high temperature, pressure, and stress greatly affect gas occurrence and flow. This study investigates representative reservoirs in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,351 Views
17 Pages

Pore Structure Multifractal Characteristics of Coal Reservoirs in the Central and Eastern Qinshui Basin and Influencing Factors

  • Chaochao Duan,
  • Xuehai Fu,
  • Ze Deng,
  • Junqiang Kang,
  • Baoxin Zhang,
  • Jielin Lu,
  • Xing Hong,
  • Ruirui Dai and
  • Xiaogang Li

16 January 2023

The heterogeneity of the pore structure of coal reservoirs affects the desorption and diffusion characteristics of coalbed methane, and determining its distribution law is conducive to improving the theory of coalbed methane development. The central...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,382 Views
20 Pages

Migration Rule of Crude Oil in Microscopic Pore Throat of the Low-Permeability Conglomerate Reservoir in Mahu Sag, Junggar Basin

  • Feng-Qi Tan,
  • Chun-Miao Ma,
  • Xu-Yang Zhang,
  • Ji-Gang Zhang,
  • Long Tan,
  • Dan-Dan Zhao,
  • Xian-Kun Li and
  • Yu-Qian Jing

7 October 2022

The low-permeability conglomerate reservoir in the Mahu Sag has great resource potential, but its strong heterogeneity and complex microscopic pore structure lead to a high oil-gas decline ratio and low recovery ratio. Clarifying the migration rule o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
883 Views
16 Pages

Study on Applicability of Ball-and-Stick Model in Reservoir Pore-Throat Network Simulation

  • Jinyou Dai,
  • Yangyang Shi,
  • Xizhen Lei,
  • Xiaofeng Zhou,
  • Zhiyang Pan,
  • Xiaoshu Shen and
  • Sha Pi

6 February 2025

At present, the ball-and-stick model is widely used to simulate the reservoir pore-throat network. However, due to the large span of reservoir pore-throats, there is still a lack of effective verification on whether the ball-stick model is fully appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,621 Views
21 Pages

Characteristics and Affecting Factors of K2qn1 Member Shale Oil Reservoir in Southern Songliao Basin, China

  • Zhongcheng Li,
  • Zhidong Bao,
  • Zhaosheng Wei,
  • Hongxue Wang,
  • Wanchun Zhao,
  • Wentao Dong,
  • Zheng Shen,
  • Fan Wu,
  • Wanting Tian and
  • Lei Li

21 March 2022

Member 1 of the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation (K2qn1 Member) in the Southern Songliao Basin, composed of mainly semi-deep and deep lacustrine shale layers, is rich in shale oil. Previous studies on shale reservoir characteristics mainly focused on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
5,493 Views
14 Pages

31 May 2019

Porosity and pore size distribution (PSD) are essential petrophysical parameters controlling permeability and storage capacity in shale gas reservoirs. Various techniques to assess pore structure have been introduced; nevertheless, discrepancies and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,001 Views
23 Pages

Geotechnical centrifuge modeling is a powerful tool for investigating the behavior of geo-structural systems under realistic stress conditions. To accurately replicate the radial nature of the centrifugal acceleration field, the model surface is ofte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,474 Views
15 Pages

24 October 2024

Additive manufacturing offers great potential for various industrial solutions; in particular, the binder jetting method enables the production of components from various materials, including sand molds for casting. This work presents the results of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,136 Views
12 Pages

26 August 2021

Pores of shale exhibit multiscale characteristics, and pore characterization is challenging due to the complexity of pore systems. Currently, research is focused on nano-submicron pores, but the structure of micrometer-scaled pores is not well unders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,835 Views
25 Pages

21 June 2023

Using different experimental methods, the pore radius ranges vary greatly, and most scholars use a single experiment to study pore structure, which is rarely consistent with reality. Moreover, the numerical models used in different experiments vary a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,038 Views
19 Pages

Joint Characterization and Fractal Laws of Pore Structure in Low-Rank Coal

  • Yuxuan Zhou,
  • Shugang Li,
  • Yang Bai,
  • Hang Long,
  • Yuchu Cai and
  • Jingfei Zhang

15 June 2023

The pore structure of low-rank coal reservoirs was highly complex. It was the basis for predicting the gas occurrence and outburst disasters. Different scale pores have different effects on adsorption–desorption, diffusion, and seepage in coalb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,085 Views
42 Pages

29 September 2022

The microscopic pore-throat structure of low-porosity and ultralow permeability sandstone reservoirs controls the seepage characteristics, which directly affects the water injection development efficiency of oilfields. Different from typical tight sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,099 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2020

Pore structure has been widely observed to affect the seismic wave velocity of rocks. Although taking lab measurements on 1.0-inch core plugs is popular, it is not representative of the fractured-vuggy carbonates because many fractures and vugs are o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
791 Views
31 Pages

Reservoir Properties and Gas Potential of the Carboniferous Deep Coal Seam in the Yulin Area of Ordos Basin, North China

  • Xianglong Fang,
  • Feng Qiu,
  • Longyong Shu,
  • Zhonggang Huo,
  • Zhentao Li and
  • Yidong Cai

25 July 2025

In comparison to shallow coal seams, deep coal seams exhibit characteristics of high temperature, pressure, and in-situ stress, leading to significant differences in reservoir properties that constrain the effective development of deep coalbed methan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
860 Views
22 Pages

Multiscale Characterization of Pore Structure and Heterogeneity in Deep Marine Qiongzhusi Shales from Southern Basin, China

  • Majia Zheng,
  • Yana Chen,
  • Tingke Tang,
  • Ya Wu,
  • Ying Chen,
  • Junyu Chen,
  • Shixuan Peng and
  • Jizhen Zhang

14 May 2025

The pore structure of shale is a critical factor influencing the occurrence and flow of shale gas. Characterizing the pore structure and studying its heterogeneity are of paramount importance for a deeper understanding of the laws governing hydrocarb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
888 Views
29 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Fracture Failure Propagation in Water-Saturated Sandstone with Pore Defects Under Non-Uniform Loading Effects

  • Gang Liu,
  • Yonglong Zan,
  • Dongwei Wang,
  • Shengxuan Wang,
  • Zhitao Yang,
  • Yao Zeng,
  • Guoqing Wei and
  • Xiang Shi

7 June 2025

The instability of mine roadways is significantly influenced by the coupled effects of groundwater seepage and non-uniform loading. These interactions often induce localized plastic deformation and progressive failure, particularly in the roof and si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,779 Views
13 Pages

28 January 2021

The porous characteristics of disordered carbons are critical factors to their performance on hydrogen storage and electrochemical capacitors. Even though the porous information can be estimated indirectly by gas adsorption experiments, it is still h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,423 Views
19 Pages

GAKTpore: Stereological Characterisation Methods for Porous Foams in Biomedical Applications

  • Gareth Sheppard,
  • Karl Tassenberg,
  • Bogdan Nenchev,
  • Joel Strickland,
  • Ramy Mesalam,
  • Jennifer Shepherd and
  • Hugo Williams

7 March 2021

In tissue engineering, scaffolds are a key component that possess a highly elaborate pore structure. Careful characterisation of such porous structures enables the prediction of a variety of large-scale biological responses. In this work, a rapid, ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,851 Views
10 Pages

23 February 2022

Accurate characterization of the micro- and nano-pore radius values in a tight sandstone reservoir is the key work to reasonably evaluate reservoir properties. The previous exploration of pore-stitching methods is mainly based on the morphological ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
880 Views
14 Pages

Mechanical and Pore Properties of Foam Concrete Under Salt Erosion Environment

  • Weihong Huang,
  • Jiankun Liu,
  • Qinyuan Shi and
  • Weiwei Niu

15 June 2025

This study investigates the evolution of the macro- and micro-scale properties of foamed concrete under different saline environments, including sulfate, chloride, and composite salt conditions. The research focuses on the changes in compressive stre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,356 Views
18 Pages

Systematic Workflow for Efficient Identification of Local Representative Elementary Volumes Demonstrated with Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Microstructures

  • Benjamin Kellers,
  • Martin P. Lautenschlaeger,
  • Nireas Rigos,
  • Julius Weinmiller,
  • Timo Danner and
  • Arnulf Latz

The concept of a representative elementary volume (REV) is key for connecting results of pore-scale simulations with continuum properties of microstructures. Current approaches define REVs only based on their size as the smallest volume in a heteroge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,429 Views
13 Pages

Confined Dynamics of Water in Transmembrane Pore of TRPV1 Ion Channel

  • Yury A. Trofimov,
  • Nikolay A. Krylov and
  • Roman G. Efremov

1 September 2019

Solvation effects play a key role in chemical and biological processes. The microscopic properties of water near molecular surfaces are radically different from those in the bulk. Furthermore, the behavior of water in confined volumes of a nanometer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,407 Views
18 Pages

Difference in Step-Wise Production Rules of SP Binary Flooding for Conglomerate Reservoirs with Different Lithologies

  • Jianrong Lv,
  • Guangzhi Liao,
  • Chunmiao Ma,
  • Meng Du,
  • Xiaoguang Wang and
  • Fengqi Tan

21 July 2023

The purpose of this study is to clarify the difference in oil production rules of conglomerate reservoirs with different pore structures during surfactant–polymer (SP) binary flooding and to ensure the efficient development of conglomerate rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,206 Views
23 Pages

Streamlining Skin Regeneration: A Ready-To-Use Silk Bilayer Wound Dressing

  • Anabela Veiga,
  • Inês V. Silva,
  • Juliana R. Dias,
  • Nuno M. Alves,
  • Ana L. Oliveira and
  • Viviana P. Ribeiro

30 June 2024

Silk proteins have been highlighted in the past decade for tissue engineering (TE) and skin regeneration due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and exceptional mechanical properties. While silk fibroin (SF) has high structural and mechanica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,825 Views
18 Pages

Laser powder-bed fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing has been widely explored for fabricating intricate metallic parts such as lattice structures with thin struts. However, L-PBF-fabricated small parts (e.g., thin struts) exhibit different morpholo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,950 Views
16 Pages

One-Step Hydrothermally Synthesized Ni11(HPO3)8(OH)6/Co3(HPO4)2(OH)2 Heterostructure with Enhanced Rate Performance for Hybrid Supercapacitor Applications

  • Mingjun Jing,
  • Kaige Long,
  • Rui Liu,
  • Xingyu Wang,
  • Tianjing Wu,
  • Yirong Zhu,
  • Lijie Liu,
  • Sheng Zhang,
  • Yang Zhang and
  • Cheng Liu

24 September 2024

Transition metal phosphate is the prospective electrode material for supercapacitors (SCs). It has an open frame construction with spacious cavities and wide aisles, resulting in excellent electric storage capacity. However, the inferior rate behavio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,348 Views
10 Pages

Simulation of the Particle Transport Behaviors in Nanoporous Matter

  • You Wu,
  • Dandan Ju,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Chengyue Sun,
  • Yiyong Wu,
  • Zhengli Cao and
  • Oleg V Tolochko

29 August 2022

The transport behaviors of proton into nanoporous materials were investigated using different Monte Carlo simulation codes such as GEANT4, Deeper and SRIM. The results indicated that porous structure could enhance the proton scattering effects due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
850 Views
19 Pages

Model Test of Mechanical Response of Negative Poisson’s Ratio Anchor Cable in Rainfall-Induced Landslides

  • Guangcheng Shi,
  • Zhigang Tao,
  • Feifei Zhao,
  • Jie Dong,
  • Xiaojie Yang,
  • Zhouchao Xu and
  • Xiaochuan Hu

Rainfall-induced landslide mitigation remains a critical research focus in geotechnical engineering, particularly for safeguarding buildings and infrastructure in unstable terrain. This study investigates the stabilizing performance of slopes reinfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,974 Views
16 Pages

Fabrication of Fibrin/Polyvinyl Alcohol Scaffolds for Skin Tissue Engineering via Emulsion Templating

  • Guoying Zhou,
  • Jiayan Zhu,
  • Catriona Inverarity,
  • Yifeng Fang,
  • Zhao Zhang,
  • Hua Ye,
  • Zhanfeng Cui,
  • Linh Nguyen,
  • Haitong Wan and
  • Julian F. Dye

24 February 2023

In the search for a novel and scalable skin scaffold for wound healing and tissue regeneration, we fabricated a class of fibrin/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) scaffolds using an emulsion templating method. The fibrin/PVA scaffolds were formed by enzymatic c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,778 Views
27 Pages

Study on Road Performance of Polyurethane Cold-Recycled Mixture

  • Zhenxia Li,
  • Tengteng Guo,
  • Yuanzhao Chen,
  • Tong Zhang,
  • Deqing Tang,
  • Menghui Hao,
  • Xu Zhao and
  • Jinyuan Liu

20 April 2023

To give full play to the advantages of polyurethane as a binder, such as mixing at room temperature, short curing time, and high curing strength, polyurethane was used as the binder of a waste asphalt mixture, and the pavement performance of PCRM (Po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
301 Views
23 Pages

Investigation of the Possibility of Obtaining Metallized Titanomagnetite Briquettes Suitable for Utilization in the Steelmaking Process

  • Andrey N. Dmitriev,
  • Galina Yu. Vitkina,
  • Elena A. Vyaznikova,
  • Roman V. Alektorov,
  • Vladimir V. Kataev,
  • Larisa A. Marshuk and
  • Yulia E. Burova

16 November 2025

The present study explores the production of metallized titanomagnetite briquettes, with a view to addressing two key issues. Firstly, it seeks to address the growing shortage of high-quality iron-bearing raw materials. Secondly, it looks at how to m...