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  • Article
  • Open Access
462 Views
22 Pages

The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Forest Cover Conditions and Dynamics: Evidence from Tanzania

  • Mohamed Mbaraka Anas,
  • Mário Paulo Falcão,
  • Luccas Assis Attílio and
  • Kenneth Waluse Sibiko

11 August 2026

Forest cover conditions in Tanzania remain predominantly negative, with significant implications for biodiversity, rural livelihoods, and climate stability. Despite national forest management policies, traceability systems, afforestation programs, RE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Economics and Policy Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,373 Views
16 Pages

Quantifying Multi-Decadal Change of Planted Forest Cover Using Airborne LiDAR and Landsat Imagery

  • Xiaoyi Wang,
  • Huabing Huang,
  • Peng Gong,
  • Gregory S. Biging,
  • Qinchuan Xin,
  • Yanlei Chen,
  • Jun Yang and
  • Caixia Liu

14 January 2016

Continuous monitoring of forest cover condition is key to understanding the carbon dynamics of forest ecosystems. This paper addresses how to integrate single-year airborne LiDAR and time-series Landsat imagery to derive forest cover change informati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Vegetation Structure and Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,387 Views
27 Pages

7 April 2023

Monitoring forest conditions is an essential task in the context of global climate change to preserve biodiversity, protect carbon sinks and foster future forest resilience. Severe impacts of heatwaves and droughts triggering cascading effects such a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Vegetation Structure Modelling to Support the Sustainable Development Goals Acquisition through Forest Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,402 Views
25 Pages

19 February 2025

Tropical evergreen forests represent the richest biodiversity in terrestrial ecosystems, and the fine spatial-temporal resolution mapping of these forests is essential for the study and conservation of this vital natural resource. The current methods...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,227 Views
25 Pages

13 February 2021

In Syria, 76% of the forests are located in the Syrian coast region. This region is witnessing a rapid depletion of forest cover during the conflict that broke out in mid-2011. To date, there have been no studies providing accurate, reliable, and com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
19 Pages

Tracking Forest Change in Peri-Urban Landscapes of Mexico City Using Landsat Imagery and Neural Network Regression

  • Martin Enrique Romero-Sanchez,
  • Gustavo Manuel Cruz-Bello,
  • Fernando Carrillo-Anzures and
  • Miguel Acosta-Mireles

1 September 2026

Peri-urban forest ecosystems play a crucial role in sustaining biodiversity, regulating climate, and providing essential ecosystem services; however, they are increasingly threatened by rapid urban expansion. Despite advances in remote sensing-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,634 Views
27 Pages

14 January 2025

Understanding the dynamic relationships between geoenvironmental factors and forest vegetation cover is crucial for effective forest management and planning. This study investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics of forest cover in the Duhok District in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,244 Views
22 Pages

8 September 2024

This research proposes an optimized method for identifying high-quality vegetation areas, with a focus on forest ecosystems, using an improved Vegetation Health Index (VHI). The study introduces the Land Cover Vegetation Health Index (LCVHI), which i...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,229 Views
24 Pages

28 June 2024

Fractional Forest cover holds significance in characterizing the ecological condition of forests and serves as a crucial input parameter for climate and hydrological models. This research introduces a novel approach for generating a 250 m fractional...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Monitoring of Forest Resources Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,653 Views
29 Pages

18 August 2020

We investigated the spatial relations of ecological and social processes to point at how state policies, population density, migration dynamics, topography, and socio-economic values of ‘forest coffee’ together shaped forest cover changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
415 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2026

Anthropogenic land-use change influences soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics by altering both biotic and abiotic soil factors. The carbon stable isotope ratio of SOC (δ13C) indicates the vegetation sources of organic carbon and legacy effects of...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosphere/Hydrosphere/Land–Atmosphere Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
12,161 Views
20 Pages

A National Assessment of Wetland Status and Trends for Canada’s Forested Ecosystems Using 33 Years of Earth Observation Satellite Data

  • Michael A. Wulder,
  • Zhan Li,
  • Elizabeth M. Campbell,
  • Joanne C. White,
  • Geordie Hobart,
  • Txomin Hermosilla and
  • Nicholas C. Coops

12 October 2018

Wetlands are important globally for supplying clean water and unique habitat, and for storing vast amounts of carbon and nutrients. The geographic extent and state of wetlands vary over time and represent a dynamic land condition rather than a perman...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,408 Views
18 Pages

Forest Harvest Patterns on Private Lands in the Cascade Mountains, Washington, USA

  • Christopher E. Soulard,
  • Jessica J. Walker and
  • Glenn E. Griffith

7 October 2017

Forests in Washington State generate substantial economic revenue from commercial timber harvesting on private lands. To investigate the rates, causes, and spatial and temporal patterns of forest harvest on private tracts throughout the Cascade Mount...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,976 Views
15 Pages

An Interseasonal Comparison of Soil Respiration in Xeric and Mesic Pine Forest Ecosystems in Central Siberia

  • Anastasia Makhnykina,
  • Eugene Vaganov,
  • Alexey Panov,
  • Daria Polosukhina and
  • Anatoly Prokushkin

17 August 2024

An understanding of how boreal forest composition responds to global environmental changes is an important challenge to predicting the future global carbon balance. Boreal forests are the most significant sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide; however,...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosphere/Hydrosphere/Land–Atmosphere Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,434 Views
20 Pages

Land Cover Effects on Selected Nutrient Compounds in Small Lowland Agricultural Catchments

  • Maksym Łaszewski,
  • Michał Fedorczyk,
  • Sylwia Gołaszewska,
  • Zuzanna Kieliszek,
  • Paulina Maciejewska,
  • Jakub Miksa and
  • Wiktoria Zacharkiewicz

10 February 2021

The influence of landscape on nutrient dynamics in rivers constitutes an important research issue because of its significance with regard to water and land management. In the current study spatial and temporal variability of N-NO3 and P-PO4 concentra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,512 Views
16 Pages

Despite a large number of publications covering various aspects of the influence of climatic factors on runoff, this direction in hydrological research acquires a new meaning in connection with global climate change and the increase in anthropogenic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,847 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Deforestation on Streamflow in the Amur River Basin

  • Galina V. Sokolova,
  • Andrei L. Verkhoturov and
  • Sergei P. Korolev

In the basin of the Amur River in the Russian Far East, the influence of watershed areas covered by forests on the river basin has a complex nature, and no strict functional dependency has been established yet between these two factors. A study of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing used in Environmental Hydrology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
16,549 Views
20 Pages

A Synthesis of Studies on Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics during 1930–2015 in Bangladesh

  • Raju Rai,
  • Yili Zhang,
  • Basanta Paudel,
  • Shicheng Li and
  • Narendra Raj Khanal

24 October 2017

Land use and land cover (LULC) is dynamic and changes in it have important environmental and socio-economic consequences. The pathways and pace of change vary with space and time and are related to the interaction between human activities and biophys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,208 Views
18 Pages

Tree Community Phenodynamics and Its Relationship with Climatic Conditions in a Lowland Tropical Rainforest

  • Jakeline P. A. Pires,
  • Nicholas A. C. Marino,
  • Ary G. Silva,
  • Pablo J. F. P. Rodrigues and
  • Leandro Freitas

2 March 2018

The timing, duration, magnitude and synchronicity of plant life cycles are fundamental aspects of community dynamics and ecosystem functioning, and information on phenodynamics is essential for accurate vegetation classification and modeling. Here, w...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,819 Views
17 Pages

The Hydrological and Mechanical Effects of Forests on Hillslope Soil Moisture Changes and Stability Dynamics

  • Xinhao Wang,
  • Yunqi Wang,
  • Chao Ma,
  • Yujie Wang,
  • Tong Li,
  • Zhisheng Dai,
  • Lijuan Wang,
  • Zihan Qi and
  • Yue Hu

4 March 2023

Vegetation can play a crucial role in stabilizing slopes through their hydrological and mechanical properties, yet few studies have systematically compared their effects on soil moisture resistance and slope stability. To investigate this, four steep...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,966 Views
21 Pages

8 July 2021

This paper aims to analyze agronomic drought in a highly anthropogenic, semiarid region, the western Mediterranean region. The proposed study is based on Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT) satelli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Drought Risk Assessment, Monitoring, and Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,142 Views
26 Pages

Natural Afforestation on Abandoned Agricultural Lands during Post-Soviet Period: A Comparative Landsat Data Analysis of Bordering Regions in Russia and Belarus

  • Dmitry V. Ershov,
  • Egor A. Gavrilyuk,
  • Natalia V. Koroleva,
  • Elena I. Belova,
  • Elena V. Tikhonova,
  • Olga V. Shopina,
  • Anastasia V. Titovets and
  • Gleb N. Tikhonov

11 January 2022

Remote monitoring of natural afforestation processes on abandoned agricultural lands is crucial for assessments and predictions of forest cover dynamics, biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services. In this work, we built on the general approach o...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
36 Pages

14 July 2026

Mediterranean and semi-arid mountain forests are increasingly affected by recurrent drought, wildfire, overgrazing, and anthropogenic pressure, with direct implications for forest sustainability. This study assesses the spatio-temporal dynamics of ve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conservation of Biodiversity in Forest and Agroecosystems Under Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,647 Views
25 Pages

5 March 2023

Linear feature networks are the roads, trails, pipelines, and seismic lines developed throughout many commercial boreal forests. These linear features, while providing access for industrial, recreational, silvicultural, and fire management operations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Distribution and Growth Dynamics of Tree Species)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,653 Views
17 Pages

26 September 2021

The latest international climate documents emphasize the great importance of protective forest stands in ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture, and the main requirement is the use of the forest-forming factor by landowners in the intere...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Soil Properties and Nutrient Dynamics under a Semiarid Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,320 Views
29 Pages

Assessment of Spatial Dynamics of Forest Cover in Lomami National Park (DR Congo), 2008–2024: Implications for Conservation and Sustainable Ecosystem Management

  • Gloire Mukaku Kazadi,
  • Médard Mpanda Mukenza,
  • John Kikuni Tchowa,
  • François Malaisse,
  • Célestin Kabongo Kabeya,
  • Jean-Pierre Pitchou Meniko To Hulu,
  • Jan Bogaert and
  • Yannick Useni Sikuzani

29 December 2024

Lomami National Park, located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), is renowned for the integrity of its forest ecosystems, safeguarded by the absence of agricultural activities and limited road access. However, these ecosystems remain...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,857 Views
6 Pages

The goal of the present research is to monitor the forest vegetation’s condition and detect the changes that occurred in the territorial disturbance of the forest cover in the area of Natural Park “Blue Stones”, located in Bulgaria,...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Forests—Exploring New Discoveries and New Directions in Forests)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
629 Views
20 Pages

22 January 2026

Rainfall is an essential component of boreal forest ecosystems. Aerotechnogenic pollution significantly affects the composition of rainfall. To predict the dynamics of biogeochemical cycles and develop strategies to enhance forest resilience in the A...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Meteorology and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,203 Views
20 Pages

24 January 2018

Forest fires and burn severity mosaics have profound impacts on the post-fire dynamics and complexity of forest ecosystems. Numerous studies have investigated the relationship between topographic variables and susceptible tree covers with regard to b...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,101 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2019

The herbaceous understory represents a key component of forest biodiversity across temperate forests of Europe. Here, we quantified changes in the diversity and composition of the forest understory layer in representative Slovenian forest ecosystems...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,160 Views
11 Pages

Scandinavian Forest Fire Activity Correlates with Proxies of the Baffin Bay Ice Cover

  • Igor Drobyshev,
  • Yves Bergeron,
  • Nina Ryzhkova and
  • Alexander Kryshen

4 January 2022

Understanding factors driving fire activity helps reveal the degree and geographical variability in the resilience of boreal vegetation to large scale climate forces. We studied the association between sea ice cover in the Baffin Bay and the Labrador...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards and Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
218 Views
26 Pages

29 September 2026

Rockfall motion on high and steep forest-covered slopes is controlled by multiple factors, including source-area conditions, block characteristics, slope topography, and surface conditions. Differences among numerical models in representing block geo...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,037 Views
20 Pages

Ecological Monitoring with Spy Satellite Images—The Case of Red Wood Ants in Romania

  • Dietrich Klimetzek,
  • Petru Tudor Stăncioiu,
  • Marius Paraschiv and
  • Mihai Daniel Niță

1 February 2021

Dynamics of habitat conditions drive important changes in distribution and abundance of animal species making monitoring an important but also a challenging task when data from the past are scarce. We compared the distribution of ant mounds in the 19...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,869 Views
19 Pages

27 March 2024

The spread of neophytes (non-native plant species) challenges the conservation status and ecological integrity of forests, especially in lowland areas. Long-term resurvey studies are needed to evaluate the temporal dynamics of neophytes in forests; h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant Invasions across Scales)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,620 Views
16 Pages

7 August 2022

The aim of this study was to research the cost effectiveness of creating forest reclamation complexes on slopes, as well as to determine the patterns of their orographic dynamics, taking into account environmental aspects in arid conditions. With the...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,757 Views
11 Pages

Comparative Understory Development in Fenced and Unfenced Beech Forest Stands in the Southern Alps

  • Ernesto Renato Bovio,
  • Jacopo Richard,
  • Simone Iacopino,
  • Thomas Campagnaro and
  • Tommaso Sitzia

23 June 2024

This study examines the impact of ungulate browsing on the understory dynamics of the Cansiglio Forest, the only European beech high forest in the Southern Limestone Alps. Utilizing seven pairs of fenced versus unfenced forest stands established over...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Biodiversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,737 Views
25 Pages

24 October 2019

Forests across the U.S. and U.S. affiliated islands of the Caribbean and Pacific constitute rich and dynamic social-ecological systems that, while heterogeneous in many ways, share certain characteristics and trends that underscore the utility of sus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Decade of Forests Open Access Publishing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,332 Views
25 Pages

Assessing Forest Habitat Structure with LiDAR Across Ungulate Management Gradients

  • Claudia C. Jordan-Fragstein,
  • Katharina Gungl,
  • Dominik Seidel and
  • Michael G. Müller

26 February 2026

Ungulate browsing is a major driver of forest regeneration dynamics and habitat structure in managed temperate forests, influencing species composition, regeneration success, and long-term stand development. Traditional assessments of browsing impact...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Health)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,970 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2025

One question about historical grassland ecosystems in the Great Plains region of central North America is the percentage of tree cover overall and near major rivers, compared to current tree cover. Here, I assessed tree cover in reconstructions of hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,216 Views
16 Pages

16 July 2021

The understory of temperate forests harbour most of the plant species diversity present in these ecosystems. The maintenance of this diversity is strongly dependent on canopy gap formation, a disturbance naturally happening in non-managed forests, wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Patterns of Plant Species Diversity under Different Disturbance Regimes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Citations
10,650 Views
23 Pages

Interferometric SAR Coherence Models for Characterization of Hemiboreal Forests Using TanDEM-X Data

  • Aire Olesk,
  • Jaan Praks,
  • Oleg Antropov,
  • Karlis Zalite,
  • Tauri Arumäe and
  • Kaupo Voormansik

25 August 2016

In this study, four models describing the interferometric coherence of the forest vegetation layer are proposed and compared with the TanDEM-X data. Our focus is on developing tools for hemiboreal forest height estimation from single-pol interferomet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Vegetation Structure and Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,003 Views
13 Pages

8 December 2023

The article aims to describe the patterns of changes in the number of vascular plant species in communities at different stages of forest regeneration after clearcutting using the space-for-time substitution method. Large-scale logging in boreal fore...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,420 Views
24 Pages

29 April 2026

Human–elephant conflict (HEC) has emerged as a major conservation and socio-economic challenge across Asia, largely driven by habitat degradation and increasing human pressure within elephant ranges. In India, expanding agriculture, mining acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,479 Views
15 Pages

Post-Fire Restoration and Deadwood Management: Microsite Dynamics and Their Impact on Natural Regeneration

  • Emanuele Lingua,
  • Gonçalo Marques,
  • Niccolò Marchi,
  • Matteo Garbarino,
  • Davide Marangon,
  • Flavio Taccaliti and
  • Raffaella Marzano

6 September 2023

After large and severe wildfires, the establishment of tree regeneration, particularly for species without specific fire-adaptive traits, can be challenging. Within harsh environments, the presence of favorable microsites, as those provided by deadwo...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,375 Views
28 Pages

Advancing Forest Degradation and Regeneration Assessment Through Light Detection and Ranging and Hyperspectral Imaging Integration

  • Catherine Torres de Almeida,
  • Lênio Soares Galvão,
  • Jean Pierre H. B. Ometto,
  • Aline Daniele Jacon,
  • Francisca Rocha de Souza Pereira,
  • Luciane Yumie Sato,
  • Celso Henrique Leite Silva-Junior,
  • Pedro H. S. Brancalion and
  • Luiz Eduardo Oliveira e Cruz de Aragão

22 October 2024

Integrating Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) and Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) enhances the assessment of tropical forest degradation and regeneration, which is crucial for conservation and climate mitigation strategies. This study optimized procedu...

(This article belongs to the Topic Vegetation Characterization and Classification With Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
321 Views
23 Pages

24 June 2026

Historical vegetation resurveys provide valuable insights into long-term forest dynamics and the legacy effects of past land use. We resurveyed 45 quasi-permanent vegetation plots originally recorded in 1942 in acidophilous Pinus sylvestris forests o...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Biodiversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,177 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2022

The rate of tropical deforestation is increasing globally, and the fragmentation of remaining forests is particularly high in arable landscapes of West Africa. As such, there is an urgent need to map and monitor these remnant forest patches/fragments...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,287 Views
20 Pages

Radial Growth Patterns Across the Growing Season in Response to Microclimate in Silvopastoral Systems of Nothofagus antarctica Forests

  • Julián Rodríguez-Souilla,
  • Juan Manuel Cellini,
  • María Vanessa Lencinas,
  • Lucía Bottan,
  • Jimena Elizabeth Chaves,
  • Fidel Alejandro Roig and
  • Guillermo Martínez Pastur

17 January 2026

Silvopastoral systems in Patagonia (Argentina) aim to synergize forest and grassland productivity through thinning interventions in native forests of Antarctic beech (Nothofagus antarctica (G.Forst.) Oerst.), locally known as ñire, modifying e...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,824 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2026

The study and understanding of spatial and temporal changes in the landscape is essential for assessing environmental trends and predicting future developments in the area. Changes in land cover and vegetation dynamics are key indicators of the ecolo...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,262 Views
16 Pages

Resilience as a Moving Target: An Evaluation of Last Century Management Strategies in a Dry-Edge Maritime Pine Ecosystem

  • Daniel Moreno-Fernández,
  • Miguel A. Zavala,
  • Jaime Madrigal-González and
  • Francisco Seijo

25 August 2021

Forests are intrinsically coupled to human dynamics, both temporally and spatially. This evolution is conditioned by global changes in climatic conditions (teleconnections) and distant socio-economical processes (telecoupling). The main goal of this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Management, Conflict and Social-Ecological Systems in a Changing World)

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