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178 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,119 Views
12 Pages

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between sport participation level, flow, perceived health status and depression using gender and grades as control variables of college students in Taiwan. Based on previous research, the stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,096 Views
16 Pages

Shared flow in collective physical and sports activities and subjective well-being

  • Larraitz N. Zumeta,
  • Nekane Basabe,
  • Saioa Telletxea,
  • Alberto Amutio and
  • Magdalena Bobowik

This study examines physical and sport activities as a source of shared flow or optimal shared experiences and their relationship with subjective well-being (SWB). Two studies are presented with university students (N=88 and N=285) participating in g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,575 Views
17 Pages

Graph Attention Informer for Long-Term Traffic Flow Prediction under the Impact of Sports Events

  • Yaofeng Song,
  • Ruikang Luo,
  • Tianchen Zhou,
  • Changgen Zhou and
  • Rong Su

24 July 2024

Traffic flow prediction is one of the challenges in the development of an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Accurate traffic flow prediction helps to alleviate urban traffic congestion and improve urban traffic efficiency, which is crucial for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,424 Views
25 Pages

13 August 2025

Amid the nationwide promotion of fitness and the rapid expansion of China’s sports industry, enhancing spectator satisfaction in sports consumption has become a crucial driver for the industry’s sustainable development. Based on the theor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,075 Views
16 Pages

9 October 2023

Previous research on rowing has mostly focused on sports physiology and sports psychology, while the preparation of the competition environment and the participatory behavior of rowers have been less frequently discussed. Therefore, this study intend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,937 Views
16 Pages

4 June 2021

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the structural relationship between the servicescape, the emotional experience, space flow, satisfaction, and consumer loyalty in the context of sport fitness centers. Furthermore, the present study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,988 Views
15 Pages

Since the basic model of technology acceptance model (TAM) was introduced, studies in various fields have been conducted to improve the explanatory power of the TAM. These studies show that there are limitations in explaining the intention to use a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,002 Views
21 Pages

23 September 2025

With the increasing depth of research on built environments, theories of restorative environments and concepts of biophilic design have garnered widespread attention in the field of architecture. Based on Attention Restoration Theory (ART) and Flow T...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,600 Views
10 Pages

8 August 2024

Exercise-induced muscle injury is one of the most common types of sports injuries. Skeletal muscle troponin I (skTnI) serves as an ideal biomarker in assessing such injuries, facilitating timely detection and evaluation. In this study, we develop a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,592 Views
14 Pages

13 December 2022

Virtual reality spectatorship (VRS) is receiving the limelight as a new form of sports media consumption in the sports industry, but prolonged exposure to the virtual reality (VR) environment is likely to reduce the benefits of VR due to satiation or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,644 Views
19 Pages

13 September 2022

This study was prepared to demonstrate how the aerodynamics of a sports car can be enhanced, emphasizing aerodynamic improvements, and utilizing small movable elements. All the presented results were obtained using the numerical simulations performed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,148 Views
16 Pages

Design to Assist Better Youthhood for Adolescents with Lower-Limb Disability through Virtual Reality Sports

  • Xiaochen Zhang,
  • Lanxin Hui,
  • Muge Li,
  • Jiajing Huang,
  • Chengyuan Chen,
  • Yunping Yang,
  • Fuchuan Song,
  • Fei Hu and
  • Ding-Bang Luh

Background: Youths with lower limb dysfunction display low levels of sports participation, which limits their growth and self-development, both physically and mentally. Recently, VR technology has proven its profound value in the psychological evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,219 Views
24 Pages

8 March 2020

In team sports training scenes, it is common to have many players on the court, each with his own ball performing different actions. Our goal is to detect all players in the handball court and determine the most active player who performs the given h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,237 Views
15 Pages

21 May 2019

Team-sport athletes and coaches use varied strategies to enhance repeated-sprint ability (RSA). Aside from physical training, a well-conducted warm-up enhances RSA via increased oxidative metabolism. Strategies that impede blood flow could potentiate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,776 Views
21 Pages

Impact of Scene Features of E-Commerce Live Streaming on Consumers’ Flow and Purchase Intentions of Sporting Goods

  • Zhengyu Li,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Beth Anne Cianfrone,
  • Zhen Guo,
  • Bo Liu,
  • James Zhang and
  • Chenyu Shi

19 February 2025

Purpose—The purpose of this study is to examine the mechanism of scene features (i.e., visual appeal, presence, and scene–product matching) of e-commerce live streaming and how it impacts consumers’ flow and purchase intentions of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,785 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of the Sports Psychological Profile, Competitive Anxiety, Self-Confidence and Flow State in Young Football Players

  • José A. Domínguez-González,
  • Rafael E. Reigal,
  • Verónica Morales-Sánchez and
  • Antonio Hernández-Mendo

8 January 2024

The objective of this study was to analyse the correlations among the sports psychological profile, competitive anxiety, self-confidence and the flow state of young football players. Additionally, potential distinctions based on age category, competi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,238 Views
10 Pages

Vascular Function in Norwegian Female Elite Runners: A Cross-Sectional, Controlled Study

  • Karoline Holsen Kyte,
  • Trine Stensrud,
  • Tore Julsrud Berg,
  • Ingebjørg Seljeflot and
  • Jonny Hisdal

2 March 2022

In general, aerobic exercise has a positive impact on the vascular system, but the syndrome of relative energy-deficiency in sports (RED-S) makes this impact less clear for the athlete. The present cross-sectional controlled study aimed to investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,293 Views
16 Pages

Diagnosing Sport-Related Flow Limitations in the Iliac Arteries Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Martijn van Hooff,
  • Jem Arnold,
  • Eduard Meijer,
  • Paul Schreuder,
  • Marta Regis,
  • Lin Xu,
  • Marc Scheltinga,
  • Hans Savelberg and
  • Goof Schep

16 December 2022

Background: A flow limitation in the iliac arteries (FLIA) in endurance athletes is notoriously difficult to diagnose with the currently available diagnostic tools. At present, a commonly used diagnostic measure is a decrease in ankle brachial index...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,247 Views
15 Pages

Citius, Altius, Fortius vs. Slow Sport: A New Era of Sustainable Sport

  • Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko,
  • Katarzyna Płoszaj and
  • Wiesław Firek

The objective of the article is to present the slow sport movement as a phenomenon developing in the postmodern era in opposition to the idea of citius, altius, fortius (Eng. faster, higher, stronger). The theoretical part of the article describes th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,871 Views
15 Pages

A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo Control Study on the Effect of a Blood Flow Restriction by an Inflatable Cuff Worn around the Arm on the Wrist Joint Position Sense in Healthy Recreational Athletes

  • Aleksandra Królikowska,
  • Klaudia Kusienicka,
  • Ewa Lazarek,
  • Łukasz Oleksy,
  • Robert Prill,
  • Anna Kołcz,
  • Maciej Daszkiewicz,
  • Dariusz Janczak and
  • Paweł Reichert

11 January 2023

The number of blood flow restriction (BFR) training practitioners is rapidly increasing, so understanding the safety issues associated with limb occlusion is strongly needed. The present study determined the effect of BFR by an inflatable cuff worn a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,979 Views
18 Pages

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to quantitatively evaluate the combined effects of sports massage, blood flow restriction (BFR), and cold therapy on quadriceps recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) athletes following eccentric exercise, focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,720 Views
8 Pages

20 September 2021

We aimed to investigate the changes caused by focused extracorporeal shock wave pain therapy (f-ESWT) in patients with patellar tendinopathy by means of ultrasound imaging. We included 18 knees from 11 college athletes with patellar tendinopathy. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,477 Views
13 Pages

17 December 2021

The floss band (FB) has been correlated with increases in the joint range of motion (ROM). However, the literature on FB effectiveness in knee joint ROM and athletic performance remains sparse. This study investigated the effects of FB on the flexibi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,106 Views
12 Pages

One of the challenges of managing athletes with sport-related concussion (SRC) is guiding them to a safe return to play. A potential biomarker for use in the clinical assessment of recovery is the analysis of brain activation patterns during task-rel...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,360 Views
6 Pages

Measurement and Visualization of Airflow through Sports Textiles

  • Len Brownlie,
  • Collin Bailey,
  • Jorge Carbo,
  • Dan Judelson,
  • Peter Ostafichuk,
  • Jeff Allison and
  • David Rival

In marathon running, maintenance of body temperature is critical for peak performance. Race apparel should maximize ventilation yet current fabric permeability standards are based on airflow rates that are not generated during running. A novel flow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,802 Views
14 Pages

Short-Term L-Citrulline Supplementation Does Not Affect Inspiratory Muscle Oxygenation and Respiratory Performance in Older Adults

  • Anastasios A. Theodorou,
  • Panagiotis N. Chatzinikolaou,
  • Nikos V. Margaritelis,
  • Filippos Christodoulou,
  • Themistoklis Tsatalas and
  • Vassilis Paschalis

18 April 2023

In sports nutrition, nitric oxide (NO) precursors such as L-citrulline are widely used to enhance NO bioavailability, which is considered an ergogenic aid. Our study aimed to examine the effect of short-term L-citrulline supplementation o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,096 Views
16 Pages

Ischemia–Reperfusion Intervention: From Enhancements in Exercise Performance to Accelerated Performance Recovery—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Rhaí André Arriel,
  • Jéssica Ferreira Rodrigues,
  • Hiago Leandro Rodrigues de Souza,
  • Anderson Meireles,
  • Luís Filipe Moutinho Leitão,
  • Antonio Crisafulli and
  • Moacir Marocolo

It has been demonstrated that brief cycles of ischemia followed by reperfusion (IR) applied before exercise can improve performance and, IR intervention, applied immediately after exercise (post-exercise ischemic conditioning—PEIC) exerts a pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
464 Views
27 Pages

18 December 2025

This research proposes a hierarchical adaptive approach to urban renewal that seeks to reconcile heritage preservation with contemporary functional demands in historic urban environments. Focusing on cultural and sports public facilities in the north...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,645 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Soundscape on Flow State during Diabolo Exercise

  • Tong-Yu Li,
  • Si-Yuan Guo,
  • Bin-Xia Xue,
  • Qi Meng,
  • Bo Jiang,
  • Xin-Xin Xu and
  • Chein-Chi Chang

“Soundscape” is defined as “an acoustic environment as perceived or experienced and/or understood by a person or people, in context.” The research focuses on the physical properties of sound, paying attention to the relationsh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,533 Views
9 Pages

The objective of the present paper is to put a milestone on the roadmap toward a global economic system of professional sport, at least as regards its financial dimension, i.e., its model of finance, its ownership, and some new trends in global sport...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,586 Views
10 Pages

Previous studies confirmed that leisure sport participation could contribute to people’s life satisfaction. However, little is known about the predictors of life satisfaction in the context of long-distance running. A model was proposed in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Views
17 Pages

23 January 2026

With the increasing competition in elite sports, pre-competition anxiety has become increasingly prevalent among high-level competitive athletes, and high levels of such anxiety may impair sports performance and threaten athletes’ psychological...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,670 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of Sport Training on Oral Health in Athletes

  • Domenico Tripodi,
  • Alessia Cosi,
  • Domenico Fulco and
  • Simonetta D’Ercole

3 May 2021

Athletes’ oral health appears to be poor in numerous sport activities and different diseases can limit athletic skills, both during training and during competitions. Sport activities can be considered a risk factor, among athletes from different spor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,157 Views
32 Pages

Quantitative Contact-Less Estimation of Energy Expenditure from Video and 3D Imagery

  • Gregor Koporec,
  • Goran Vučković,
  • Radoje Milić and
  • Janez Perš

26 July 2018

Measurement of energy expenditure is an important tool in sport science and medicine, especially when trying to estimate the extent and intensity of physical activity. However, most approaches still rely on sensors or markers, placed directly on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,488 Views
15 Pages

Flow Training Program: Mindfulness, Decision Making, and Mental Well-Being of Young and Adult Elite Handball Athletes

  • Luis Martiny,
  • Gonçalo Dias,
  • José Pedro Ferreira,
  • Rodrigo Mendes and
  • Rui Mendes

7 June 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of a flow training program based on mindfulness applied to young and adult elite handball athletes. A quantitative, quasi-experimental, descriptive data analysis approach was carried out. The sample included 105...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,123 Views
7 Pages

Association between Sports Participation in Early Life and Arterial Intima-Media Thickness among Adults

  • André O. Werneck,
  • Manoel C. S. Lima,
  • Ricardo R. Agostinete,
  • Danilo R. Silva,
  • Bruna C. Turi-Lynch,
  • Jamile S. Codogno and
  • Rômulo A. Fernandes

13 November 2018

Background: Early sports practice is associated with several health benefits during childhood and adolescence, moreover, recent evidence also suggests that sports during childhood and adolescence can produce some benefits during adulthood. However, t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,569 Views
15 Pages

Transgender individuals face discrimination and exclusion in various areas of society, including sports. Notably, intercollegiate athletics suffer criticism for their lack of inclusivity towards transgender athletes. Despite the increasing visibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,251 Views
19 Pages

30 November 2019

Innovations are the foundation of an enterprise’s sustainable development, which is particularly important for sports firms in an evolving Chinese sport industrial environment. Analyzing publicly-listed sports firms on The New Third Board (NTB)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,902 Views
14 Pages

1 February 2022

Space-planning decisions of two sports and entertainment arenas with large crowds—the Roman Colosseum (Italy) and the modern Gazprom Arena stadium (St. Petersburg, Russia)— were analyzed to compare the flow of people during evacuation by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,419 Views
16 Pages

8 April 2019

Although mindfulness is currently receiving attention within sport psychology, there is a lack of discussion on the Eastern origins of mindfulness in the extant sport psychology literature. Several mind‒body practices linked to Chinese Chan and Shaol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,460 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Social Networking Service Data for Smart Urban Planning

  • Higinio Mora,
  • Raquel Pérez-delHoyo,
  • José F. Paredes-Pérez and
  • Rafael A. Mollá-Sirvent

12 December 2018

New technologies are changing the channels of communication between people, creating an interconnected society in which information flows. Social networks are a good example of the evolution of citizens’ communication habits. The user-generated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,901 Views
13 Pages

Sports Video Classification Method Based on Improved Deep Learning

  • Tianhao Gao,
  • Meng Zhang,
  • Yifan Zhu,
  • Youjian Zhang,
  • Xiangsheng Pang,
  • Jing Ying and
  • Wenming Liu

22 January 2024

Classifying sports videos is complex due to their dynamic nature. Traditional methods, like optical flow and the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG), are limited by their need for expertise and lack of universality. Deep learning, particularly Convo...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,139 Views
19 Pages

This systematic review aims to assess the genetic determinants influencing combat sports performance and address potential gaps in previous reviews. Twenty-four selected studies were analysed, investigating genetic influences on physiological perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,498 Views
21 Pages

Thermal Diagnosis of Ventilation and Cooling Systems in a Sports Hall—A Case Study

  • Maria Hurnik,
  • Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek,
  • Jan Kaczmarczyk and
  • Piotr Koper

29 April 2023

Air conditioning systems in buildings consume a significant part of the world’s energy, and yet there are cases wherein users are not satisfied with the quality of the thermal environment. Examples of such special cases are sports halls, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,772 Views
8 Pages

Effects of 4-Week Inspiratory Muscle Training on Sport Performance in College 800-Meter Track Runners

  • Yun-Chi Chang,
  • Hsiao-Yun Chang,
  • Chien-Chang Ho,
  • Po-Fu Lee,
  • Yi-Chen Chou,
  • Mei-Wun Tsai and
  • Li-Wei Chou

15 January 2021

Background and objectives: Respiratory muscle fatigue is one of the important factors limiting sports performance due to the metaboreflex. This reflex will cause a decrease in blood flow to the extremities and accelerate exercising limb fatigue. Prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
1,870 Views
7 Pages

Constraints-controlled metastable dynamics of exercise-induced psychobiological adaptation

  • Robert Hristovski,
  • Eurelija Venskaitytė,
  • Alfonsas Vainoras,
  • Natālia Balagué and
  • Pablo Vazquez

13 July 2010

A fundamental question in the theory of psychobiological adaptation and specifically of sports training is the problem of how adaptation to sports performance demands occurs as a consequence of systematic exercise. In this position paper, we review s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,700 Views
11 Pages

Generalizability Theory in the Evaluation of Psychological Profile in Track and Field

  • Cristina Sanz-Fernández,
  • Verónica Morales-Sánchez,
  • Julen Castellano and
  • Antonio Hernández Mendo

4 May 2024

Generalizability theory (GT) has been used throughout the scientific literature to ensure validity, reliability, and generalizability in different sport contexts. However, there is a small number of studies examining the measurement of psychological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
13,541 Views
23 Pages

The Economic Impact of Participant Sports Events: A Case Study for the Winter World Masters Games 2020 in Tyrol, Austria

  • Petri Lintumäki,
  • Hannes Winner,
  • Sabrina Scheiber,
  • Anna Mederle and
  • Martin Schnitzer

2 November 2020

The Winter World Masters Games (WWMGs) are a large sports event for 30+-year-old athletes. As there are neither competitive qualification requirements for participants, nor entrance fees for spectators, the event can be considered as a participatory...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
7,101 Views
43 Pages

SCS 4th Annual Conference: Strength and Conditioning for Human Performance, Porto, Portugal, 2021

  • Pedro E. Alcaraz,
  • Tomás T. Freitas,
  • Elena Marín-Cascales,
  • Anthony J. Blazevich,
  • José Oliveira,
  • Susana Soares and
  • João P. Vilas-Boas

10 June 2022

On behalf of the Strength & Conditioning Society (SCS) and the Faculty of Sport of the University of Porto, we are pleased to present the abstracts of the SCS 4th Annual Conference: Strength and Conditioning for Human Performance, which took plac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,740 Views
8 Pages

The Influence of Tobacco Use on Pulmonary Function in Elite Athletes

  • Slavica Đorđević Šaranović,
  • Jelisaveta Vićić,
  • Ika Pešić,
  • Milena Tomović,
  • Đorđe Batinić,
  • Milena Antić,
  • Marijana Tadic and
  • Sanja Mazić

Objective: We sought to investigate the prevalence of smoking and lung function in the large cohort of elite athletes. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 804 athletes competing at international level who were consecutively examined from Jan...

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