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Volume 46
Issue 7
10.3390/medicina46070064
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Article

Constraints-controlled metastable dynamics of exercise-induced psychobiological adaptation

by
Robert Hristovski
1,*,
Eurelija Venskaitytė
2,
Alfonsas Vainoras
2,
Natālia Balagué
3 and
Pablo Vazquez
3
1
Faculty of Physical Education, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Macedonia
2
Department of Kinesiology and Sports Medicine, Kaunas University of Medicine, Lithuania
3
Catalunya National Institute of Physical Education, University of Barcelona, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Medicina 2010, 46(7), 447; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina46070064
Submission received: 17 May 2010 / Accepted: 8 July 2010 / Published: 13 July 2010
Versions Notes

Abstract

A fundamental question in the theory of psychobiological adaptation and specifically of sports training is the problem of how adaptation to sports performance demands occurs as a consequence of systematic exercise. In this position paper, we review some results of our previous and current research conducted on several different levels of exercise-induced effects. Based on these results, we contend that the control of psychobiological systems during exercise is constraints based. Constraints direct the flow of behavioral changes on a rugged metastable landscape. Such adaptive behavior is soft-assembled, consisting of context-sensitive cooperative configurations of system components that dwell on different time scales.
Keywords: adaptation; exercise; fatigue; performance; metastability; bifurcation; constraints; soft-assembly; self-organization adaptation; exercise; fatigue; performance; metastability; bifurcation; constraints; soft-assembly; self-organization

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hristovski, R.; Venskaitytė, E.; Vainoras, A.; Balagué, N.; Vazquez, P. Constraints-controlled metastable dynamics of exercise-induced psychobiological adaptation. Medicina 2010, 46, 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina46070064

AMA Style

Hristovski R, Venskaitytė E, Vainoras A, Balagué N, Vazquez P. Constraints-controlled metastable dynamics of exercise-induced psychobiological adaptation. Medicina. 2010; 46(7):447. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina46070064

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hristovski, Robert, Eurelija Venskaitytė, Alfonsas Vainoras, Natālia Balagué, and Pablo Vazquez. 2010. "Constraints-controlled metastable dynamics of exercise-induced psychobiological adaptation" Medicina 46, no. 7: 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina46070064

APA Style

Hristovski, R., Venskaitytė, E., Vainoras, A., Balagué, N., & Vazquez, P. (2010). Constraints-controlled metastable dynamics of exercise-induced psychobiological adaptation. Medicina, 46(7), 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina46070064

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