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146 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
11,758 Views
22 Pages

Non-Conventional Yeasts Whole Cells as Efficient Biocatalysts for the Production of Flavors and Fragrances

  • Luca Forti,
  • Simone Di Mauro,
  • Maria Rita Cramarossa,
  • Sara Filippucci,
  • Benedetta Turchetti and
  • Pietro Buzzini

4 June 2015

The rising consumer requests for natural flavors and fragrances have generated great interest in the aroma industry to seek new methods to obtain fragrance and flavor compounds naturally. An alternative and attractive route for these compounds is ba...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
14,934 Views
18 Pages

Microencapsulation as a Route for Obtaining Encapsulated Flavors and Fragrances

  • Agnieszka Kłosowska,
  • Agata Wawrzyńczak and
  • Agnieszka Feliczak-Guzik

29 January 2023

Microencapsulation methods for active substances, such as fragrance compounds and aromas, have long been of interest to researchers. Fragrance compositions and aromas are added to cosmetics, household, and food products. This is often because the cho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
240 Citations
31,891 Views
45 Pages

Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Plant Flavors and Fragrances

  • Andrea Capuzzo,
  • Massimo E. Maffei and
  • Andrea Occhipinti

19 June 2013

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of plant material with solvents like CO2, propane, butane, or ethylene is a topic of growing interest. SFE allows the processing of plant material at low temperatures, hence limiting thermal degradation, and avoid...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,277 Views
5 Pages

5 June 2025

Natural flavors and fragrances are an exciting area for both academic and industrial research as consumer preference for natural and sustainable products continues to grow [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,175 Views
10 Pages

28 July 2021

Natural flavor and fragrance market size is expected to grow steadily due to the rising consumer demand of natural ingredients. This market request is guided by the general opinion that the production of natural compounds leads to a reduction of poll...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
24,113 Views
22 Pages

Perfume and Flavor Engineering: A Chemical Engineering Perspective

  • Alírio E. Rodrigues,
  • Idelfonso Nogueira and
  • Rui P. V. Faria

In the last two decades, scientific methodologies for the prediction of the design, performance and classification of fragrance mixtures have been developed at the Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering. This review intends to give an over...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,263 Views
13 Pages

9 July 2021

Lemon oils are amongst the highest volume and most frequently traded of the flavor and fragrance essential oils. Citronellal and citral are considered the key components responsible for the lemon note with citral (neral + geranial) preferred. Of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,536 Views
22 Pages

Microbial Biosynthesis of Lactones: Gaps and Opportunities towards Sustainable Production

  • Rui Silva,
  • Eduardo Coelho,
  • Tatiana Q. Aguiar and
  • Lucília Domingues

13 September 2021

Lactones are volatile organic compounds widely present in foods. These chemicals are applied as flavors and fragrances in the food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. Recently, the potential of lactones as green solvents and fuel precursors rei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,934 Views
16 Pages

Microbial conversion of oleic acid (1) to form value-added industrial products has gained increasing scientific and economic interest. So far, the production of natural lactones with flavor and fragrance properties from fatty acids by non-genetically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,292 Views
15 Pages

Expanding the Knowledge Related to Flavors and Fragrances by Means of Three-Dimensional Preparative Gas Chromatography and Molecular Spectroscopy

  • Gemma De Grazia,
  • Lorenzo Cucinotta,
  • Archimede Rotondo,
  • Paola Donato,
  • Luigi Mondello and
  • Danilo Sciarrone

As universally known, gas chromatography (GC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) allows us to acquire spectra that can be searched in specific databases to attain qualitative information on a peak of interest. When not present in databases, structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,512 Views
13 Pages

Thermodynamic Properties of Two Cinnamate Derivatives with Flavor and Fragrance Features

  • Vera L. S. Freitas,
  • Carlos A. O. Silva and
  • Maria D. M. C. Ribeiro da Silva

11 October 2024

The standard molar enthalpies of formation in the liquid phase for ethyl (E)-cinnamate and ethyl hydrocinnamate, two cinnamate derivatives with notable flavor and fragrance characteristics, were determined experimentally using combustion calorimetry...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,672 Views
10 Pages

30 April 2022

The chiral analysis of terpenes in complex mixtures of essential oils, necessary for authentication, has been further developed using chiral tagging molecular rotational resonance (MRR) spectroscopy. One analyte that is of particular interest is lina...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
12,499 Views
22 Pages

Through the development of solid phase microextraction (SPME) technologies, thin film solid phase microextraction (TF-SPME) has been repeatedly validated as a novel sampling device well suited for various applications. These applications, encompassin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
8,766 Views
18 Pages

Cyclodextrin complexes of fragrances, antimicrobial agents, dyes, insecticides, UV-filters can be incorporated into polymers (packaging films, trays, containers) either to ensure the slow release or a homogeneous distribution of the complexed substan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,490 Views
15 Pages

11 November 2022

Fried pepper oil retains the overall flavor outline of pepper, and its unique rich and spicy flavor is deeply loved by consumers. In order to study the effect of different production areas of pepper on the flavor compounds of fried pepper oil, taking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,550 Views
11 Pages

Controlled Thermal Release of L-Menthol with Cellulose-Acetate-Fiber-Shelled Metal-Organic Framework

  • Xinjiao Cui,
  • Donghao Ye,
  • Jiankun Wei,
  • Xiaodi Du,
  • Pengzhao Wang and
  • Junsheng Li

15 September 2022

Fragrances have been widely used in many customer products to improve the sensory quality and cover flavor defects. The key to the successful application of fragrance is to realize controlled fragrance release, which relies on the use of an appropria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,079 Views
10 Pages

17 December 2021

Dynamic tensiometry is shown to be a high-potential analytical tool in assessing physico-chemical characteristics of fragrance molecules, such as solubility limit, volatility as well as much rarely assessed interfacial activity of these amphiphilic m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,507 Views
15 Pages

Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in Different Aroma Types of Chinese Yellow Tea

  • Xin Hong,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Ronggang Jiang,
  • Tengfei Hu,
  • Xuexue Zheng,
  • Jianan Huang,
  • Zhonghua Liu and
  • Qin Li

21 December 2022

Yellow tea is one of the six major tea categories in China. The floral fragrance type, high-fired fragrance type, fresh fragrance type, and corn-like fragrance type were the main aroma types of yellow tea screened by QDA. A total of 103 volatiles wer...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,990 Views
27 Pages

Occurrence of Marine Ingredients in Fragrance: Update on the State of Knowledge

  • Nacera Riad,
  • Mohamed Reda Zahi,
  • Naima Bouzidi,
  • Yasmina Daghbouche,
  • Ouassila Touafek and
  • Mohamed El Hattab

4 December 2021

The fragrance field of perfumes has attracted considerable scientific, industrial, cultural, and civilizational interest. The marine odor is characterized by the specific smell of sea breeze, seashore, algae, and oyster, among others. Marine odor is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,012 Views
96 Pages

Total Synthesis of Terpenes and Their Biological Significance: A Critical Review

  • Aqsa Kanwal,
  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Nasir Rasool,
  • Muhammad Zubair,
  • Syed Adnan Ali Shah and
  • Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria

11 November 2022

Terpenes are a group of natural products made up of molecules with the formula (C5H8)n that are typically found in plants. They are widely employed in the medicinal, flavor, and fragrance industries. The total synthesis of terpenes as well as their o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,589 Views
17 Pages

A DyP-Type Peroxidase of Pleurotus sapidus with Alkene Cleaving Activity

  • Nina-Katharina Krahe,
  • Ralf G. Berger and
  • Franziska Ersoy

27 March 2020

Alkene cleavage is a possibility to generate aldehydes with olfactory properties for the fragrance and flavor industry. A dye-decolorizing peroxidase (DyP) of the basidiomycete Pleurotus sapidus (PsaPOX) cleaved the aryl alkene trans-anethole. The Ps...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,707 Views
31 Pages

Volatile Organic Compounds in Teas: Identification, Extraction, Analysis, and Application of Tea Aroma

  • Qin Zeng,
  • Huifeng Wang,
  • Jiaojiao Tuo,
  • Yumeng Ding,
  • Hongli Cao and
  • Chuan Yue

23 July 2025

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important for teas’ quality and act as a critical evaluative criterion in teas. The distinctive aromatic profile of tea not only facilitates tea classification but also has potential applications in aroma-d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,921 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of the Foliar Application of Amino Acid Aqueous Fertilizer on the Flavor of Potato Tubers

  • Songhe Hu,
  • Kaifeng Li,
  • Xing Zhang,
  • Changwei Yang,
  • Rui Zhang and
  • Huachun Guo

29 October 2023

The quality of the flavor of potatoes is a crucial determinant in the commercial success of a potato variety. Plant nutrition promotes the synthesis of amino acids, and the application of exogenous amino acids has the potential to enhance the flavor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,088 Views
15 Pages

Chemical Composition and Flavor Characteristics of Cider Fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Non-Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Yuzheng Wu,
  • Zhigao Li,
  • Sibo Zou,
  • Liang Dong,
  • Xinping Lin,
  • Yingxi Chen,
  • Sufang Zhang,
  • Chaofan Ji and
  • Huipeng Liang

26 September 2023

Cider flavor has a very important impact on the quality. Solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) combined with gas chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) tested different kinds of non-Sacch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
14,616 Views
15 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of Water-Based Nano-Perfumes

  • Małgorzata Miastkowska,
  • Elwira Lasoń,
  • Elżbieta Sikora and
  • Katarzyna Wolińska-Kennard

27 November 2018

The application of nanoemulsions as a novel delivery system for lipophilic materials, such as essential oils, flavors, and fragrances is one of the growing technologies used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food industries. Their characteristic prope...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,790 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2010

Many carboxylic molecules, ranging from drugs to flavors and fragrances, contain chiral centers. As a consequence, research has been carried out in order to design and synthesize artificial receptors for carboxylic anions. Many problems have to be so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,087 Views
17 Pages

13 May 2024

Sensory descriptive analysis of aged feng-flavored Baijiu liquor indicated notable differences in samples of different ages. The samples of freshly distilled Baijiu and those with shorter storage times exhibit bran and fresh green flavors, whereas, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,279 Views
12 Pages

Identification of Key Aromatic Compounds in Basil (Ocimum L.) Using Sensory Evaluation, Metabolomics and Volatilomics Analysis

  • Pengmeng Du,
  • Honglun Yuan,
  • Yayu Chen,
  • Haihong Zhou,
  • Youjin Zhang,
  • Menglan Huang,
  • Yiding Jiangfang,
  • Rongxiu Su,
  • Qiyu Chen and
  • Jun Lai
  • + 4 authors

4 January 2023

Basil (Ocimum L.) is widely used as a flavor ingredient, however research on basil flavor is limited. In the current study, nine basil species were selected, including Ocimum basilicum L.var. pilosum (Willd.) Benth., Ocimum sanctum, Ocimum basilicum&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,815 Views
14 Pages

Study on Production Technology and Volatile Flavor Analysis of Fragrance Zanthoxylum Seasoning Oil

  • Hang Li,
  • Jingxuan Sun,
  • Xinyi He,
  • Chenyun Zhang,
  • Zhenyu Liao,
  • Dong Li and
  • Hongbin Wang

27 May 2023

Dried green pepper and first-grade extracted soybean oil were selected as raw materials to study the effect of the Maillard reaction and cold-pressed compound on the quality of Zanthoxylum seasoning oil and its aroma-enhancing effect. The results sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,718 Views
15 Pages

The Flavor Profiles of Highland Barley Fermented with Different Mushroom Mycelium

  • Kai Wang,
  • Cuicui Yang,
  • Ziyan Dai,
  • Zhenxiang Wen,
  • Yin Liu,
  • Xi Feng,
  • Ying Liu and
  • Wen Huang

7 December 2022

Highland barley was fermented with Cordyceps militaris, Stropharia rugoso-annulata, Morchella esculenta, Schizophyllum commune and Tremella sanguinea. The flavor profiles were investigated by electronic nose (E-nose), headspace solid-phase microextra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,590 Views
25 Pages

From Biosynthesis to Regulation: Recent Advances in the Study of Fruit-Bound Aroma Compounds

  • Qiaoping Qin,
  • Rongshang Wang,
  • Jinglin Zhang,
  • Chunfang Wang,
  • Hui He,
  • Lili Wang,
  • Chunxi Li,
  • Yongjin Qiao and
  • Hongru Liu

Aroma volatiles constitute the primary molecular basis of fruit flavor quality, governing sensory attributes and marketability. Based on their chemical states, aroma compounds are categorized into bound and free forms. Bound aroma compounds predomina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,109 Views
19 Pages

Bacterial Communities Related to Aroma Formation during Spontaneous Fermentation of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ Wine in Ningxia, China

  • Zhong Zhang,
  • Qingchen Zhang,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Lijun Sun,
  • Hongchuan Xia,
  • Wenjing Sun,
  • Zheng Wang and
  • Junxiang Zhang

9 September 2022

Bacteria are an important part of wine ‘microbial terroir’ and contribute to the formation of wine flavor. Based on high-throughput sequencing and non-targeted metabonomic technology, this study first explored the bacterial composition an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
9,330 Views
34 Pages

Plant Resources Utilization among Different Ethnic Groups of Ladakh in Trans-Himalayan Region

  • Shiekh Marifatul Haq,
  • Umer Yaqoob,
  • Eduardo Soares Calixto,
  • Inayat Ur Rahman,
  • Abeer Hashem,
  • Elsayed Fathi Abd_Allah,
  • Maha Abdullah Alakeel,
  • Abdulaziz A. Alqarawi,
  • Mohnad Abdalla and
  • Musheerul Hassan
  • + 4 authors

26 August 2021

The nomadic pastoral indigenous communities of the Ladakhi people share roots with Tibetan culture in terms of food, clothing, religion, festivals, and habits, and rely widely on plant resources for survival and livelihood. This survey was conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
6,683 Views
25 Pages

19 December 2020

Citrus tea is an emerging tea drink produced from tea and the pericarp of citrus, which consumers have increasingly favored due to its potential health effects and unique flavor. This study aimed to simultaneously combine the characteristic volatile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,619 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of Volatile Flavor Compounds in Four Commercial Beverages Using Static Headspace Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry: A Qualitative Approach

  • Valentina Andreea Petre,
  • Nicolae Ionuț Cristea,
  • Victor Constantin Cojocaru,
  • Luoana Florentina Pascu and
  • Florentina Laura Chiriac

26 February 2024

Understanding the volatile flavor compounds present in commercial beverages is crucial for the food and beverage industries as these compounds significantly influence product perception and consumer acceptability. This paper aims to comprehensively a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,382 Views
18 Pages

The most famous yeast of all, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has been used by humankind for at least 8000 years, to produce bread, beer and wine, even without knowing about its existence. Only in the last century we have been fully aware of the amazing po...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
12,949 Views
78 Pages

5 March 2020

Among a plethora of known and established oxidant in organic chemistry, hydrogen peroxide stands in a special position. It is commercially and inexpensively available, highly effective, selective, and more importantly it is compatible with current en...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,798 Views
14 Pages

Yeast Particles for Encapsulation of Terpenes and Essential Oils

  • Ernesto R. Soto,
  • Florentina Rus,
  • Zeynep Mirza and
  • Gary R. Ostroff

28 February 2023

Terpenes and essential oils are materials of great commercial use due to their broad spectra of antibacterial, antifungal, membrane permeation enhancement and antioxidant biological properties, as well as for their use as flavors and fragrances. Yeas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,834 Views
30 Pages

Biosynthesis of Edible Terpenoids: Hosts and Applications

  • Mengyu Wang,
  • Zhengyi Zhang,
  • Xinyu Liu,
  • Zhixuan Liu and
  • Ruirui Liu

17 February 2025

Microbial foods include microbial biomass, naturally fermented foods, and heterologously synthesized food ingredients derived from microbial fermentation. Terpenoids, using isoprene as the basic structure, possess various skeletons and functional gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,810 Views
17 Pages

26 March 2022

This study analyzed the changes of odor and taste in Daokou braised chicken during processing by GC-MS, GC-IMS, e-nose and e-tongue. The 75 and 55 volatile compounds identified in Daokou braised chicken by GC-MS and GC-IMS, respectively, included hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,634 Views
12 Pages

Sensory Description of Cultivars (Coffea Arabica L.) Resistant to Rust and Its Correlation with Caffeine, Trigonelline, and Chlorogenic Acid Compounds

  • Larissa De Oliveira Fassio,
  • Marcelo Ribeiro Malta,
  • Gladyston Rodrigues Carvalho,
  • Gilberto Rodrigues Liska,
  • Priscilla Magalhães De Lima and
  • Carlos José Pimenta

Considering the importance of the chemical compounds in Arabica coffee beans in the definition of the drink sensory quality and authentication of coffee regions, the aim of this study was to evaluate, from principal component analysis—PCA—if there is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,951 Views
16 Pages

22 April 2021

Flavors and fragrances have high commercial value in the food, cosmetic, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. It is interesting to investigate the isolation and characterization of new microorganisms with the ability to produce flavor compounds. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,101 Views
15 Pages

Polyphenols, Antioxidant Activity and Volatile Compounds in Fermented Leaves of Medicinal Plant Rosebay Willowherb (Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub)

  • Elvyra Jariene,
  • Marius Lasinskas,
  • Honorata Danilcenko,
  • Nijole Vaitkeviciene,
  • Alvyra Slepetiene,
  • Katarzyna Najman and
  • Ewelina Hallmann

1 December 2020

At present, the consumption of medical plants and functional foods is growing in the whole world. Rosebay willowherb (Chamerionangustifolium (L.) Holub) is an important medicinal plant that has various pharmacological effects (antioxidant, anti-infla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,255 Views
14 Pages

Loss of Rose Fragrance under Chilling Stress Is Associated with Changes in DNA Methylation and Volatile Biosynthesis

  • Limei Xie,
  • Xue Bai,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Xianqin Qiu,
  • Hongying Jian,
  • Qigang Wang,
  • Huichun Wang,
  • Dedang Feng,
  • Kaixue Tang and
  • Huijun Yan

10 March 2023

Rose plants are widely cultivated as cut flowers worldwide and have economic value as sources of natural fragrance and flavoring. Rosa ‘Crimson Glory’, whose petals have a pleasant fragrance, is one of the most important cultivars of edib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,100 Views
12 Pages

Background: Common sage (Salvia officinalis) is a popular culinary and medicinal herb. A literature survey has revealed that sage oils can vary widely in their chemical compositions. The purpose of this study was to examine sage essential oil from di...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,747 Views
14 Pages

26 November 2019

Ambient scents at retail stores have been found to modulate customer perceptions and attitudes toward retail products and stores. Although ambient scent effects have also been observed in restaurant settings, little is known about the scent-related i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,687 Views
12 Pages

Ethyl hydrocinnamate is an ester with a sweet, fruity, honey-like scent commonly used as a flavor and fragrance agent. Due to its chemical structure, it can be easily obtained through enzymatic reactions without the need for harsh substances and proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,915 Views
18 Pages

Authentic Aroma and Compound-Specific Isotope Ratios (δ13C, δ2H) Profiles of Vanilla Pods (V. planifolia and V. tahitensis)

  • Long Chen,
  • Purna Kumar Khatri,
  • Mauro Paolini,
  • Tiziana Nardin,
  • Alberto Roncone,
  • Roberto Larcher,
  • Luca Ziller and
  • Luana Bontempo

11 February 2025

Stable isotope ratio analysis of carbon (δ13C) and hydrogen (δ2H) in vanillin has become a valuable tool for differentiating natural vanilla from synthetic or biosynthetic alternatives and for tracing its geographical origins. However, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,444 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Scents on Gazing Behavior and Choice

  • Dorina Szakál,
  • Orsolya Fehér,
  • Dalma Radványi and
  • Attila Gere

7 July 2022

Environmental stimuli can have a significant impact on our decisions. Elements of the store atmosphere, such as music, lights and smells, all have effects on choices, but these have been only vaguely investigated. In the present study, we aim to unco...

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