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396 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,839 Views
17 Pages

In microfluidics and other microstructured devices, wettability changes, as a result of component interactions with the solid wall, can have dramatic effects. In emulsion separation and emulsification applications, the desired behavior can even be co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,043 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Pre-Emulsification with Thermal-Denatured Whey Protein on Texture and Microstructure of Reduced-Sodium Processed Cheese

  • Hongjuan Li,
  • Yumeng Zhang,
  • Hongyu Cao,
  • Yuchen Zhang,
  • Junna Wang,
  • Yumeng Zhang,
  • Xiaoyang Pang,
  • Jiaping Lv,
  • Shuwen Zhang and
  • Jinghua Yu

29 July 2023

Thermal-denatured whey protein-milk fat emulsion gels with different degrees of pre-emulsification were prepared by pre-emulsifying milk fat with thermal-denatured whey protein and used in the preparation of reduced-sodium processed cheeses. The effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,168 Views
21 Pages

23 August 2021

The membrane emulsification process (ME) using a metallic membrane was the first stage for preparing a spherical and monodisperse thermoresponsive molecularly imprinted polymer (TSMIP). In the second step of the preparation, after the ME process, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,622 Views
9 Pages

17 January 2018

Varying processing conditions can strongly affect the microstructure of mayonnaise, opening up new applications for the creation of products tailored to meet different consumer preferences. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of emulsific...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,812 Views
19 Pages

AI-Based Integrated Smart Process Sensor for Emulsion Control in Industrial Application

  • Inga Burke,
  • Sven Salzer,
  • Sebastian Stein,
  • Tom Olatomiwa Olakunle Olusanya,
  • Ole Fabian Thiel and
  • Norbert Kockmann

27 August 2024

In industry, reliable process supervision is essential to ensure efficient, safe, and high-quality production. The droplet size distribution represents a critical quality attribute for emulsification processes and should be monitored. For emulsion ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,019 Views
17 Pages

29 March 2019

This work describes the production of a spherical polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) powder and its processing with selective laser sintering (SLS). The powder was produced via melt emulsification, a continuous extrusion-based process. PBT was melt ble...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Citations
16,352 Views
31 Pages

13 February 2020

The 20th century has witnessed a remarkable enhancement in the demand for varieties of consumer products, ranging from food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, to other industries. To enhance the quality of the product and to reduce the production cost, indu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,182 Views
24 Pages

23 July 2022

Emulsions are multiphasic systems composed of at least two immiscible phases. Emulsion formulation can be made by numerous processes such as low-frequency ultrasounds, high-pressure homogenization, microfluidization, as well as membrane emulsificatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,478 Views
13 Pages

Numerical Study of Multiphase Water–Glycerol Emulsification Process in a Y-Junction Horizontal Pipeline

  • M. De la Cruz-Ávila,
  • I. Carvajal-Mariscal,
  • J. Klapp and
  • J. E. V. Guzmán

8 April 2022

This work aims to analyse different injection configurations for the analysis of the emulsification process in a Y-junction staggered horizontal pipeline. The case study comprises a multiphase analysis between two liquids, one with high and the other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,634 Views
12 Pages

Nano-emulsions consist of stable suspensions of nano-scaled droplets that have huge loading capacities and are formulated with safe compounds. For these reasons, a large number of studies have described the potential uses of nano-emulsions, focusing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,760 Views
18 Pages

A scalable low-shear membrane emulsification process was used to produce microencapsulated Escherichia coli-phages in a solid oral dosage form. Uniform pH-responsive composite microparticles (mean size ~100 µm) composed of Eudragit® S100 an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,702 Views
14 Pages

17 November 2020

Oxygen-rich side-blown bath smelting (OSBS) is a kind of copper smelting technology with high efficiency, energy-saving, and environment-friendly characteristics. However, emulsification and flow pattern as significant hydrodynamic parameters have be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
364 Views
32 Pages

An Experimental Study on Oil–Water Emulsification Mechanism During Steam Injection Process in Heavy Oil Thermal Recovery

  • Hui Cai,
  • Zhilin Qi,
  • Yingxian Liu,
  • Dong Liu,
  • Chunxiao Du,
  • Jie Tian,
  • Wende Yan and
  • Taotao Luo

28 November 2025

This article focuses on the oil–water emulsification problem during steam injection in heavy oil thermal recovery. Emulsions were prepared through one-dimensional flow experiments, and key parameters including the inversion point water cut and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,127 Views
15 Pages

28 April 2015

In this study, the effect of zinc on insulin stability during the primary emulsification step of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres preparation by the water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsion solvent evaporation technique was evaluated. Ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,038 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Device for Micro-Droplets Generation Based on the Stepwise Membrane Emulsification Principle

  • Lei Lei,
  • Sven Achenbach,
  • Garth Wells,
  • Hongbo Zhang and
  • Wenjun Zhang

31 August 2024

This paper presents a novel design of the device to generate microspheres or micro-droplets based on the membrane emulsification principle. Specifically, the novelty of the device lies in a proposed two-layer or stepwise (by generalization) membrane...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,449 Views
20 Pages

5 January 2021

Chickpea cooking water (CCW), known as aquafaba, has potential as a replacement for egg whites due to its emulsion and foaming properties which come from the proteins and starch that leach out from chickpeas into the cooking water. High pressure (HP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,837 Views
18 Pages

19 January 2023

Experimental studies have revealed that the introduction of a small amount (0.5% by volume) of permanent and chemically inert gas bubbles leads to the intensification of droplets disintegration in a liquid–liquid system (emulsification) in a pu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,310 Views
15 Pages

9 March 2019

The research started from the fact that the coacervation process represents the process of formation of macromolecular aggregates after separation from the phase that takes place in a homogeneous polymer solution as a result of the addition of a non-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,826 Views
11 Pages

Emulsification of Silicone Oils: Altering Factors and Possible Complications—A Narrative Review

  • Małgorzata Łątkowska,
  • Małgorzata Gajdzis and
  • Radosław Kaczmarek

20 April 2024

Background: Endotamponade of the vitreous body with silicone oil is a common procedure, being the basis of many vitreoretinal surgeries. However, emulsification may happen, which is a clinically relevant adverse event of silicone oil use. Methods: Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,539 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Flow Rate Modulation on Alginate Emulsification in Multistage Microfluidics

  • Yudan Whulanza,
  • Rithwik Chandur Nathani,
  • Klaugusta Adimillenva,
  • Ridho Irwansyah,
  • Retno Wahyu Nurhayati,
  • Muhammad Satrio Utomo and
  • Abdul Halim Abdullah

26 September 2023

The encapsulation of stem cells into alginate microspheres is an important aspect of tissue engineering or bioprinting which ensures cell growth and development. We previously demonstrated the encapsulation of stem cells using the hanging drop method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,693 Views
16 Pages

Factors and Kinetics Related to the Formation of Heavy Oil-in-Water Emulsions

  • Jinhe Liu,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Zengmin Lun,
  • Yuhui Zhang,
  • Qingxuan Zhang,
  • Pujiang Yang,
  • Yao Li and
  • Chengdi Sun

20 July 2023

Oil-in-water emulsions provide an essential contribution to enhanced oil recovery by acting as oil displacement and conformance control systems. However, the dominant factors affecting their emulsification and kinetics are unclear. The emulsification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,555 Views
21 Pages

The Influence of Complementary Processing Methods to Emulsification on the Sunscreen Emulsion Properties

  • Yasmin R. Santos,
  • Newton Andreo-Filho,
  • Patricia S. Lopes,
  • Daniele R. Araujo,
  • Anderson F. Sepulveda,
  • Caroline C. Sales,
  • Andre R. Baby,
  • Marcelo D. Duque and
  • Vânia R. Leite-Silva

13 February 2025

Different processing conditions to produce emulsions can modify the dispersion of ingredients, visual aspect, and viscosity, influencing the final product’s effectiveness. In this study, a primary sunscreen emulsion was produced by the conventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,695 Views
9 Pages

Emulsion technology is widely used in the preparation of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, drug delivery, and other daily necessities, and surfactants are frequently used to prepare these emulsions because of the lack of reliable surfactant-free emulsifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,099 Views
10 Pages

Demulsification Behavior of Alkali and Organic Acid in Zinc Extraction

  • Tao Jiang,
  • Feiyu Meng,
  • Ke Li,
  • Qaing Zhong,
  • Bin Xu,
  • Qian Li and
  • Yongbin Yang

15 November 2021

Alkali agents could be used to enhance the extraction of zinc from solution of high concentration, but excess alkali can sensitively lead to emulsification of the solution. In this paper, the emulsification in the extraction process, demulsification,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,525 Views
22 Pages

13 December 2021

The fragmentation rate function connects the fundamental drop breakup process with the resulting drop size distribution and is central to understanding or modeling emulsification processes. There is a large interest in being able to reliably measure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,688 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Eye Movements in the Process of Silicone Oil Emulsification After Vitreoretinal Surgery

  • Irene Nepita,
  • Camilla Brusati,
  • Libero Liggieri,
  • Francesca Ravera,
  • Mariantonia Ferrara,
  • Alessandro Stocchino,
  • Mario R. Romano,
  • Eva Santini and
  • Rodolfo Repetto

Emulsification is a feared and common complication of the use of silicone oil (SO) as tamponade fluid after vitrectomy as it potentially associated with significant risks to ocular health, including elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), glaucoma, corn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,213 Views
14 Pages

Microscopic Visualization Experimental Study on the Effect and Mechanism of Viscosity Reducer on Emulsification of Heavy Oil

  • Youwei Jiang,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Fusheng Zhang,
  • Zongyao Qi,
  • Guoliang Liu,
  • Jiu Zhao,
  • You Zhou,
  • Bojun Wang,
  • Guofeng Lian and
  • Pengcheng Liu

8 March 2023

Viscosity-reducer flooding is an effective method to improve oil recovery after the water flooding of heavy oil, and water-in-oil emulsion (W/O emulsion) is easily formed during this process. W/O emulsion has a strong ability to improve mobility rati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,567 Views
12 Pages

Study of High-Temperature Rheological Properties of Emulsified Asphalt Residues

  • Houzhi Wang,
  • Chunxi Li,
  • Gang Xu,
  • Yixin Zhou and
  • Rui Wang

24 April 2024

The residue of emulsified asphalt is its final state when it becomes part of an asphalt mixture. Therefore, the mechanical properties of the residue have a significant impact on the performance of emulsified asphalt mixtures. Dynamic shear rheologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,356 Views
19 Pages

19 May 2017

Crude oil is generally produced with water, and the water cut produced by oil wells is increasingly common over their lifetime, so it is inevitable to create emulsions during oil production. However, the formation of emulsions presents a costly probl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,214 Views
34 Pages

The growing interest in using population balance modeling to describe emulsification processes has spurred an interest in experimentally measuring the breakup frequency. This contribution classifies, compares, and critically reviews the different met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,092 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Cavitation Jet Treatment on the Structure and Emulsification Properties of Oxidized Soy Protein Isolate

  • Mingyu He,
  • Changling Wu,
  • Lijia Li,
  • Li Zheng,
  • Tian Tian,
  • Lianzhou Jiang,
  • Yang Li and
  • Fei Teng

22 December 2020

This study examined the ability of cavitation jet processing to regulate the oxidation concentrations with 2,2’-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) (0.2, 1, and 5 mmol/L) and the structure and emulsification of soy protein isolate...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
1,167 Views
1 Page

Evaluation of Micro Fluidic High Pressure Dispersion/Emulsification for SLN Production

  • J. H. FINKE,
  • J. SCHUR,
  • T. GOTHSCH,
  • S. BEINERT,
  • C. LESCHE,
  • S. BÜTTGENBACH,
  • A. KWADE and
  • C. C. MÜLLER-GOYMANN

To establish a micro fluidic system that covers the whole production process of drug-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles especially high pressure emulsification and dispersion processes must be taken into account. [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,322 Views
12 Pages

Investigation of Nanoporous Superalloy Membranes for the Production of Nanoemulsions

  • Maren Kohnke,
  • Jan Henrik Finke,
  • Arno Kwade and
  • Joachim Rösler

16 May 2018

Premix membrane emulsification is a gentle process for producing nanoemulsions, i.e., for pharmaceutical purposes. The operating time of common membranes is short today, because of their fragility, membrane fouling and poor cleanability. In contrast,...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,035 Views
4 Pages

Studies on Biosurfactant Production by Two Pseudomonas Species Using Substrates from Agro-Food Industry

  • Roxana Mădălina Stoica,
  • Mișu Moscovici,
  • Sultana Niță,
  • Cristina Bâzdoacă,
  • Elena Simina Lakatos and
  • Lucian Ionel Cioca

Biosurfactants are amphiphilic molecules produced by various microorganisms, with potential applications in different industries or processes. The present study aimed to investigate the potential of food (whey) and industrial (corn extract) by-produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,078 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Sample Mixing Techniques on Engine Oil Contamination Analysis by Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Torrey Holland,
  • Ali Mazin Abdul-Munaim,
  • Dennis G. Watson and
  • Poopalasingam Sivakumar

For the most reliable and reproducible results for calibration or general testing purposes of two immiscible liquids, such as water in engine oil, good emulsification is vital. This study explores the impact of emulsion quality on the Fourier transfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,880 Views
13 Pages

6 May 2023

Polymers can increase the viscosity of water, reduce the relative permeability of the water phase, and enhance the flowability of the oil phase; surfactants can form molecular films at the oil–water interface boundaries, thereby reducing interf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
24 Pages

Development of Efficient In-Situ Cleaning Methods for Stained Textile Relics

  • Yuhui Wei,
  • Jinxia Guo,
  • Zhaowei Su,
  • Kui Yu,
  • Xue Ling,
  • Zhenlin Zhang,
  • Kaixuan Liu and
  • Wei Pan

16 October 2025

To address limitations such as cleaning difficulties or secondary contamination/damage of cultural relics caused by the uncontrollable diffusion of water/cleaning agent/dirty liquids during the cleaning process in traditional cleaning methods, this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,187 Views
30 Pages

Background/Objectives: Emulsion-based semisolid formulations are important delivery systems for many applications, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and food. The manufacturing process for such formulations typically involves a series of heating,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,708 Views
16 Pages

Macro-Batch and Continuously Operated Microfluidic Emulsification—Differences, Similarities and Optimization

  • Filip Grgić,
  • Maja Benković,
  • Davor Valinger,
  • Tamara Jurina,
  • Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić and
  • Ana Jurinjak Tušek

23 February 2022

In this work, the emulsification of oil-in-water two-phase systems with three emulsifiers (PEG1500, 6000 and 20000) was studied in a batch macro system and in a continuously operated microfluidic system. The effect of emulsifier concentration, oil co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,465 Views
17 Pages

Lessons Learned in Protein Precipitation Using a Membrane Emulsification Technique to Produce Reversible and Uniform Microbeads

  • Sang-Koo Park,
  • Ga Yeon Noh,
  • Hyun Woo Yu,
  • Eun Chae Lee,
  • Junoh Jeong,
  • Young-Min Park,
  • Hyo-Kyung Han,
  • Seong Hoon Jeong and
  • Nam Ah Kim

The effects of the manufacturing process and the regeneration of Shirasu porous glass (SPG) membranes were investigated on the reproducibility of protein precipitants, termed protein microbeads. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) was selected as a mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,377 Views
17 Pages

Hybrid Systems of Oleogels and Probiotic-Loaded Alginate Carriers for Potential Application in Cosmetics

  • Anna Łętocha,
  • Małgorzata Miastkowska,
  • Elżbieta Sikora,
  • Alicja Michalczyk,
  • Marta Liszka-Skoczylas and
  • Mariusz Witczak

19 December 2024

Oleogels (organogels) are systems resembling a solid substance based on the gelation of organic solvents (oil or non-polar liquid) through components of low molecular weight or oil-soluble polymers. Such compounds are organogelators that produce a th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,803 Views
13 Pages

Fabrication and Evaluation of Lambda-Cyhalothrin Nanosuspension by One-Step Melt Emulsification Technique

  • Chunxin Wang,
  • Bo Cui,
  • Liang Guo,
  • Anqi Wang,
  • Xiang Zhao,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Changjiao Sun,
  • Zhanghua Zeng,
  • Heng Zhi and
  • Haixin Cui
  • + 2 authors

23 January 2019

Recent years have witnessed significant progress in nanotechnology and pesticide research in pest control and crop protection. There are more motivations to develop nanoformulations that are less harmful to environment than conventional formulations....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,723 Views
17 Pages

18 June 2025

Soy isolate protein (SPI), as a high-quality plant protein source, is often processed into various soy products. In this study, the physicochemical properties of SPI treated with transglutaminase (TGase) were investigated in correlation with emulsifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,733 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2011

The objectives of this study were to investigate the feasibility of encapsulating yeast cells using gellan gum by an emulsification method and to evaluate the fermentation efficiency and the reusability of the micro-bioreactors produced. It was found...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,839 Views
16 Pages

Micro-nanoencapsulated phase change materials (M-NEPCMs) are proposed to be useful in liquid desiccant dehumidification by restraining the temperature rise in the moisture-removal process and improving the dehumidification efficiency. In this paper,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,110 Views
12 Pages

4 April 2023

The effects of emulsification variables, such as surfactant type and heating/cooling emulsion processes, on the emulsification characteristics of silicone oil’s emulsions prepared by the phase inversion temperature method were investigated in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2025

Hospitals often use diatrizioic acid (DTZA), an iodinated radiocontrast agent, which is poorly biodegradable and persistent in aqueous media. Therefore, the objective of this work is to remove DTZA from water using an advanced separation process, nam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,427 Views
34 Pages

Background: Tuberculosis remains a significant global health issue, and the rise of drug-resistant strains is becoming increasingly concerning. Currently, treatment options are limited to systemic regimens; however, developing topical drug delivery s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,472 Views
22 Pages

In this study, protein-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres were prepared via supercritical fluid extraction of emulsion (SFEE) technology. To understand the correlation between process parameters and the main quality characterist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,253 Views
14 Pages

1 January 2025

Although eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) as a functional fatty acid has shown significant benefits for human health, its susceptibility to oxidation significantly limits its application. In this study, we developed a nanoemulsion of the lactoferrin (LTF)...

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