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504 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
23 Pages

4 December 2025

Extreme drought intensifies the complexity of the water resource allocation system, and unreasonable water distribution exacerbates drought losses. Drought mitigation measures such as emergency water supply augmentation and water use compression incu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,463 Views
16 Pages

Insecure Security: Emergency Water Supply and Minimum Standards in Countries with a High Supply Reliability

  • Lisa Bross,
  • Steffen Krause,
  • Mia Wannewitz,
  • Eva Stock,
  • Simone Sandholz and
  • Ina Wienand

9 April 2019

Drinking water supply is at the core of both, humanitarian action in times of crisis, as well as national policies for regular and emergency supply. In countries with a continuous water supply, the population mostly relies ingenuously on the permanen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,952 Views
23 Pages

8 January 2021

The increased probability of occurrence of various hazards to water supply systems due to climate change requires the strengthening of their resilience through effective emergency preparedness planning. This paper introduces a method for the assessme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,761 Views
27 Pages

25 September 2021

Researchers are investigating the problem of estimating households with potable water service outages soon after an earthquake. Most of these modeling approaches are computationally intensive, have large proprietary data collection requirements or la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,876 Views
23 Pages

2 September 2020

Emergency preparedness planning in the water supply sector includes preventive measures to minimize risks as well as aspects of crisis management. Various scenarios such as floods, power failures or even a pandemic should be considered. This article...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,091 Views
20 Pages

Urban Multi-Source Water Supply in China: Variation Tendency, Modeling Methods and Challenges

  • Peibing Song,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Weifeng Liu,
  • Jiahui Sun,
  • Xiaoying Wang,
  • Xiaohui Lei and
  • Hao Wang

23 April 2020

Urban water resources are the basis for the formation and development of cities and the source of urban water supply. However, with the acceleration of urbanization and the explosion of urban populations, the contradiction between water supply and de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,002 Views
16 Pages

Research on the Optimal Regulation of Sudden Water Pollution

  • Honglei Ren,
  • Fei Lin,
  • Yuezan Tao,
  • Ting Wei,
  • Bo Kang,
  • Yucheng Li and
  • Xian Li

3 February 2023

For the needs of the whole region’s emergency regulation of the nullah sudden water pollution event, the emergency regulation strategy of the accident section and upstream and downstream of the sudden water pollution event is studied. For the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,367 Views
29 Pages

6 June 2020

The present work aims at developing a hydraulic simulation model for the aqueducts of Thessaloniki city in Greece to model the current operating state of the network, as well as its response to emergency conditions resulting from failure in one of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,065 Views
17 Pages

Assessment of Activating Reservoir Emergency Storage in Climate-Change-Fueled Extreme Drought

  • Heechan Chae,
  • Jungwon Ji,
  • Eunkyung Lee,
  • Seonmi Lee,
  • Youngje Choi,
  • Sooyeon Yi and
  • Jaeeung Yi

14 October 2022

With exacerbating climate change, the current reservoir storage capacity in South Korea is insufficient to meet the future scheduled water demand. No study has yet evaluated the effects of applying the water supply adjustment standard (Standard) and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,115 Views
22 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Riverbank Filtration Technology for Water Treatment

  • Yuanchao Gao,
  • Ye Tang,
  • Min Zhao,
  • Xiangyong Zheng and
  • Huachang Jin

28 January 2025

Riverbank filtration (RBF) technology has been applied and investigated worldwide for water supplies due to its sustainable water quantity guarantee and reliable quality improvement. In this work, the development history, application status, research...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,876 Views
19 Pages

The current understanding of critical health infrastructure resilience is still dominated by a technical perspective. Reality however is different, as past events including the COVID-19 pandemic have revealed: emergency situations are only rarely exc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,671 Views
13 Pages

11 December 2020

A forward osmosis (FO) membrane was developed from a mixture of chitosan and Dioscorea hispida starch, cross-linked using glutaraldehyde. The cross-linked chitosan/starch membrane was revealed to have high mechanical properties with an asymmetric str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,118 Views
21 Pages

Optimization of a Compact Corona Discharge Ozone Generator for Emergency Water Treatment in Brazil

  • Letícia Reggiane de Carvalho Costa,
  • Júlia Toffoli de Oliveira and
  • Liliana Amaral Féris

17 August 2025

The growing demand for effective water treatment solutions, particularly in smaller communities in Brazil, highlights the potential of ozonation. However, implementing this technology at a smaller scale presents challenges, including the need to adap...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,786 Views
9 Pages

An Insight into the Emergency Preparedness and Coping Capacity of Italian Water Utilities

  • Alessandro Pagano,
  • Ivan Portoghese,
  • Raffaele Giordano,
  • Umberto Fratino,
  • Emanuele Romano,
  • Nicolas Guyennon,
  • Anna Bruna Petrangeli,
  • Emanuela Campione,
  • Valeria Cristi and
  • Andrea Duro
  • + 1 author

The present work provides an insight into the emergency preparedness and coping capacity of Italian water utilities, based on the results of two ongoing research projects. Specific attention is given to the role that Water Safety Plans (WSPs) may hav...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
16,580 Views
38 Pages

Sustainability of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene: From Prehistoric Times to the Present Times and the Future

  • Andreas N. Angelakis,
  • Andrea G. Capodaglio,
  • Cees W. Passchier,
  • Mohammad Valipour,
  • Jens Krasilnikoff,
  • Vasileios A. Tzanakakis,
  • Gül Sürmelihindi,
  • Alper Baba,
  • Rohitashw Kumar and
  • Nicholas Dercas
  • + 3 authors

20 April 2023

Contaminated water and poor sanitation are associated with disease transmission. Absent, inadequate, or improperly managed water resources and sanitation systems expose individuals to preventable health risks. Billions of people lack access to these...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,586 Views
40 Pages

10 January 2025

This review paper examines the critical intersection of energy consumption and environmental impacts within the global food system, emphasizing the substantial footprint (including land usage, costs, food loss and waste, and carbon and water footprin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,823 Views
22 Pages

A New Socio-Hydrology System Based on System Dynamics and a SWAT-MODFLOW Coupling Model for Solving Water Resource Management in Nanchang City, China

  • Zhihui Deng,
  • Qingshan Ma,
  • Jia Zhang,
  • Qingda Feng,
  • Zhaoxuan Niu,
  • Guilin Zhu,
  • Xianpeng Jin,
  • Meijing Chen and
  • Honghan Chen

18 November 2023

To address the issue of seasonal water resource shortages in Nanchang City, a multi-system coupling socio-hydrology simulation method was proposed. This approach involves dynamically integrating a centralized socio-economic model with a distributed s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,364 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2023

In recent years, there have been frequent water pollution emergencies, which seriously threaten the environment of water supply sources and affect the safety and quality of the water supply. These emergencies have aroused concern from the public and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
16,486 Views
17 Pages

Emerging and Innovative Techniques for Arsenic Removal Applied to a Small Water Supply System

  • António A. L. S. Duarte,
  • Sílvia J. A. Cardoso and
  • António J. Alçada

11 December 2009

The impact of arsenic on human health has led its drinking water MCL to be drastically reduced from 50 to 10 ppb. Consequently, arsenic levels in many water supply sources have become critical. This has resulted in technical and operational impacts o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,033 Views
18 Pages

Economic Dispatch Optimization of Multi-Water Resources: A Case Study of an Island in South Korea

  • Kapil Gnawali,
  • Kuk Heon Han,
  • Zong Woo Geem,
  • Kyung Soo Jun and
  • Kyung Taek Yum

26 October 2019

Ensuring stable and continuous water supplies in isolated but populated areas, such as islands, where the water supply is highly dependent on external factors, is crucial. Sudden loss of function in the water supply system can have enormous social co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,194 Views
15 Pages

The approaching prospect of obligatory implementation and pursuit of Water Safety Plans forces water companies to reflect on supplies in crisis situations that, for example, relate to the closure of a basic intake, or scarcity of water due to climate...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,128 Views
3 Pages

16 June 2018

The aim of this Special Issue is to explore water-related risks and challenges, as well as water management opportunities, in the modern globalised production landscape from an end-to-end supply chain perspective. As environmentally sensitive consume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,971 Views
20 Pages

26 June 2024

Piped drinking water supplies are exposed to a range of threats. Changing hazard situations arise from climate change, digitisation, and changing conditions in the power supply, among other things. Risk and crisis management adapted to the hazard sit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,699 Views
17 Pages

9 October 2024

In urban areas, water is usually provided through piped systems from specific sources to consumers. Cities, towns, and peri-urban settlements typically benefit from piped systems, while rural areas rely on water supplies from surface sources like riv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,450 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2020

This study suggests a methodology for the decision of water quality measurement locations in order to identify water quality problems within a pipe network system under abnormal conditions. A water supply system conversion due to the occurrence of ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,998 Views
14 Pages

Blackout and Crisis Water Supply: Diversification of Water Intakes

  • Krzysztof Boryczko,
  • Natalia Wazna and
  • Maciej Kawalerski

23 November 2024

Ensuring a reliable water supply during crisis situations is an essential global challenge as disruptions can severely affect public health and safety. Despite advances in crisis management, significant gaps persist in the preparedness of many cities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,900 Views
19 Pages

GIS-Based Groundwater Potential Assessment in Varied Topographic Areas of Mianyang City, Southwestern China, Using AHP

  • Qing Zhang,
  • Shuangxi Zhang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Mengkui Li,
  • Yu Wei,
  • Meng Chen,
  • Zeyi Zhang and
  • Zhouqing Dai

19 November 2021

Mianyang City is located in the varied topographic areas of Sichuan Province in southwestern China and is characterized by a complex geological background. This area is prone to disasters and its varied topography is inconvenient for emergency water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,382 Views
18 Pages

Water System Safety Analysis Model

  • Barbara Tchórzewska-Cieślak and
  • Katarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik

17 March 2023

The operation of a water supply system (WSS) is inextricably linked with the possibility of different types of failure. It is very common for these failures to be random in nature. The results of reliability studies carried out in many water supply s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
34,440 Views
18 Pages

21 November 2022

Water is a precious resource that can be intelligently managed. Effective water usage demands computerized home water supply management in a culture where water tanks, motors, and pumps are ubiquitous. Water management is crucial for the government a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,623 Views
21 Pages

Can Payments for Watershed Services Help Advance Restoration of Longleaf Pine? A Critically Engaged Research Approach

  • R. Sean Sellers,
  • Melissa M. Kreye,
  • Tyler J. Carney,
  • Lauren K. Ward and
  • Damian C. Adams

28 February 2021

Private forests in the southeastern US are critical for providing a variety of ecosystem services, including timber production and water resource protection. Restoration of longleaf pine (LLP) forests and savannas tends to enhance some ecosystem serv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,879 Views
14 Pages

15 August 2020

Emergency interconnected operation (EIO) between adjacent blocks in a water distribution system (WDS) is one of the most effective countermeasures of a water utility when abnormal conditions (e.g., suspended water supply, pipe burst) occur at a certa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,325 Views
17 Pages

4 April 2019

Allocation and management of agricultural water resources is an emerging concern due to diminishing water supplies and increasing water demands. To achieve economic, social, and environmental goals in a specific irrigation district, decisions should...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,936 Views
17 Pages

Review of Community-Managed Water Supply—Factors Affecting Its Long-Term Sustainability

  • Anna V. M. Machado,
  • Pedro A. D. Oliveira and
  • Patrick G. Matos

13 July 2022

Although water is considered a human right, rural communities in many countries face challenges related to the lack of a safe water supply. In rural areas, where there is no access to public or private water supply, populations have no other choice t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
12,306 Views
9 Pages

10 June 2014

This paper explores the potential economic benefits of water banking in aquifers to meet drought and emergency supplies for cities where the population is growing and changing climate has reduced the availability of water. A simplified case study bas...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
376 Citations
68,841 Views
16 Pages

Water Supply and Water Scarcity

  • Vasileios A. Tzanakakis,
  • Nikolaos V. Paranychianakis and
  • Andreas N. Angelakis

21 August 2020

This paper provides an overview of the Special Issue on water supply and water scarcity. The papers selected for publication include review papers on water history, on water management issues under water scarcity regimes, on rainwater harvesting, on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,011 Views
21 Pages

21 March 2025

Neglecting ecosystem services has impeded sustainable urban–rural development, particularly in terms of the efficient flow of water supply services between urban and rural areas. This study focuses on the Fenhe River Basin, evaluating water sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
668 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2025

Climate change and increasing water scarcity are driving the need for resilient and fit-for-purpose urban water management. This study presents a case from Lisbon, Portugal, where twenty-one groundwater sources were evaluated as potential alternative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,311 Views
27 Pages

The greater Wellington region, New Zealand, is highly vulnerable to large earthquakes because it is cut by active faults. Bulk water supply pipelines cross the Wellington Fault at several different locations, and there is considerable concern about s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,730 Views
15 Pages

From Source to Tap: Tracking Microbial Diversity in a Riverbank Filtration-Based Drinking Water Supply System under Changing Hydrological Regimes

  • Márta Vargha,
  • Eszter Róka,
  • Norbert Erdélyi,
  • Kitti Németh,
  • Zsuzsanna Nagy-Kovács,
  • Péter B. Kós and
  • Attila I. Engloner

2 May 2023

In drinking water supply, riverbank filtration (RBF) is an efficient and cost-effective way of eliminating pathogens and micropollutants using a combination of biotic and abiotic processes. Microbial communities in the hyporheic zone both contribute...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,987 Views
22 Pages

Water Quality Focusing on the Hellenic World: From Ancient to Modern Times and the Future

  • Andreas N. Angelakis,
  • Nicholas Dercas and
  • Vasileios A. Tzanakakis

11 June 2022

Water quality is a fundamental issue for the survival of a city, especially on dry land. In ancient times, water availability determined the location and size of villages and cities. Water supply and treatment methods were developed and perfected alo...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,449 Views
28 Pages

27 August 2023

Due to climate emergencies, water stress, and fast-growing populations, many cities around the world are adopting wastewater reclamation and reuse to improve the water supply for their residents. The purpose of the paper was to investigate the effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,196 Views
16 Pages

Wine Supply Chain Network Configuration under a Water Footprint Cap

  • Eirini Aivazidou,
  • Dimitrios Aidonis,
  • Naoum Tsolakis,
  • Charisios Achillas and
  • Dimitrios Vlachos

2 August 2022

As agriculture and industry exploit more than 90% of the global freshwater resources, water overuse and degradation have emerged as critical socio-environmental challenges for both nations and corporations. In this context, the water footprint concep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,027 Views
18 Pages

21 September 2019

International capacity cooperation is easily affected by the interweaving of its internal and external environment. As the risk accumulation exceeds the threshold, a supply chain crisis and even emergency will occur and serious losses will be caused....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,981 Views
18 Pages

2 August 2018

In recent years, China has paid an increasing amount of attention to improving urban and rural drinking water safety, an important aspect of building a healthy and stable society. This study analyzed countermeasures to promote drinking water safety i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,594 Views
16 Pages

22 May 2024

In rural planning, ensuring sustainable water management is pivotal, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by the absence of comprehensive rural water security assessments. Despite the abundance of water resources in mountainous regions, th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,086 Views
19 Pages

Microplastics in Drinking Water: A Review of Sources, Removal, Detection, Occurrence, and Potential Risks

  • Ting Cai,
  • Zhihe Tang,
  • Tao Gu,
  • Kun Tong,
  • Xinwei Wang,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Xingnan Zhou,
  • Zi Long,
  • Chunmei Hao and
  • Rong Zeng
  • + 1 author

15 September 2025

The emergence of microplastics (MPs) in drinking water supply systems has become a significant environmental challenge. Although the potential impacts of MPs in drinking water on human health remain incompletely understood, the ingestion of MPs throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
871 Views
31 Pages

1 April 2025

Urban landscape lakes (ULLs) in water-scarce cities face significant water quality challenges due to limited resources and intense human activity. This study identifies the main factors affecting transparency (SD) in these water bodies and proposes t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,801 Views
21 Pages

Photocatalytic Oxidation of Natural Organic Matter in Water

  • Dan C. A. Gowland,
  • Neil Robertson and
  • Efthalia Chatzisymeon

25 January 2021

Increased concentrations of natural organic matter (NOM), a complex mixture of organic substances found in most surface waters, have recently emerged as a substantial environmental issue. NOM has a significant variety of molecular and chemical proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,976 Views
24 Pages

9 October 2017

In snow-fed inland river systems in the western United States, water supply depends upon timing, form, and amount of precipitation. In recent years, this region has experienced unprecedented drought conditions due to decreased snowpack, exacerbated b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,019 Views
21 Pages

30 November 2018

A large number of services have been privatized in recent decades, leaving less responsibility for public administration management. This trend has resulted in an intense debate on which services should be guaranteed and the equity and efficiency cri...

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