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6,767 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,811 Views
14 Pages

Assessing Ecosystem Condition: Use and Customization of the Vegetation Departure Metric

  • Randy Swaty,
  • Kori Blankenship,
  • Kimberly R. Hall,
  • Jim Smith,
  • Megan Dettenmaier and
  • Sarah Hagen

24 December 2021

Assessment of ecosystem change often focuses on the degree of conversion and representation in networks of protected areas. While essential, these factors alone do not provide a holistic index of ecosystem conditions. Metrics that compare the current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,240 Views
24 Pages

A Novel Technique for Modeling Ecosystem Health Condition: A Case Study in Saudi Arabia

  • Javed Mallick,
  • Saeed AlQadhi,
  • Swapan Talukdar,
  • Biswajeet Pradhan,
  • Ahmed Ali Bindajam,
  • Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam and
  • Amal Saad Dajam

4 July 2021

The present paper proposes a novel fuzzy-VORS (vigor, organization, resilience, ecosystem services) model by integrating fuzzy logic and a VORS model to predict ecosystem health conditions in Abha city of Saudi Arabia from the past to the future. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,749 Views
28 Pages

Finding the Green Grass in the Haystack? Integrated National Assessment of Ecosystem Services and Condition in Hungary, in Support of Conservation and Planning

  • Eszter Tanács,
  • Ágnes Vári,
  • Ákos Bede-Fazekas,
  • András Báldi,
  • Edina Csákvári,
  • Anett Endrédi,
  • Veronika Fabók,
  • Lívia Kisné Fodor,
  • Márton Kiss and
  • Katalin Török
  • + 7 authors

23 May 2023

Human well-being needs healthy ecosystems, providing multiple ecosystem services. Therefore, the assessment of ecosystems on large scales is a priority action. In Hungary, this work (MAES-HU) took place between 2016 and 2022. Twelve ecosystem service...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,464 Views
23 Pages

20 October 2023

Vegetation is an essential component of the terrestrial ecosystem and has changed significantly over the last two decades in the Northwestern Highlands of Ethiopia. However, previous studies have focused on the detection of bitemporal change and lack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
961 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2025

Urban densification threatens vacant lots in cities, potentially affecting biodiversity and the ecosystem services (ES) they provide. Policymakers require evidence-based tools to balance densification policies and initiatives with the preservation of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,570 Views
15 Pages

Assessing Regional Ecosystem Conditions Using Geospatial Techniques—A Review

  • Chunhua Zhang,
  • Kelin Wang,
  • Yuemin Yue,
  • Xiangkun Qi and
  • Mingyang Zhang

19 April 2023

Ecosystem conditions at the regional level are critical factors for environmental management, public awareness, and land use decision making. Regional ecosystem conditions may be examined from the perspectives of ecosystem health, vulnerability, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,252 Views
47 Pages

25 March 2022

To study climate impacts, data integration from heterogeneous sources is imperative for long-term monitoring in data sparse areas such as the High Mountain Ecosystems in the Rila Mountain, Bulgaria—difficult to both access and observe remotely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,754 Views
27 Pages

25 March 2023

We evaluated ecosystem conditions known to influence the viability of a strictly arboreal species (the red tree vole, Arborimus longicaudus) endemic and historically distributed in the forests across the Coast Range, Cascades, and Klamath Mountains e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
827 Views
29 Pages

5 November 2025

The urgent global mandate for carbon neutrality necessitates a shift from traditional product-centric models towards Digital Twin (DT)-driven low-carbon service solutions, particularly in Central Air Conditioning (CAC) systems. This paper proposes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,263 Views
17 Pages

7 January 2025

To identify the reference ecosystem conditions of a damaged forest, we developed a community development scenario using a syntaxonomic approach. To facilitate this choice, we sought to provide a framework based on ecological theory, specifically on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,642 Views
17 Pages

1 September 2020

Research Highlights: This is the first approach that integrates biodiversity data into Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystem and their Services (MAES) implementation and natural capital accounting process, at the national scale, using an extensive vasc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,155 Views
18 Pages

Management Implications at a Protected, Peri-Urban, Salt Lake Ecosystem: The Case of Larnaca’s Salt Lakes (Cyprus)

  • Eleni S. Bekri,
  • Ioannis P. Kokkoris,
  • Charalambos S. Christodoulou,
  • Antonia Sophocleous-Lemonari and
  • Panayotis Dimopoulos

14 September 2023

Larnaca’s salt lakes constitute one of the most important protected areas in Cyprus and in the southeast Mediterranean. It is in continuity with the urban area of Larnaca city, being the major green infrastructure in the area, supporting (among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
329 Views
21 Pages

Contrasting Effects of Hydrothermal Drivers on Gross Primary Productivity and Ecosystem Respiration

  • Wenjing Chen,
  • Weirong Zhang,
  • Qilin Zhu,
  • Xinwei Guo,
  • Jinling Zhang and
  • Chuan Jin

3 February 2026

The balance between gross primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) defines an ecosystem’s carbon sink-source status. Under global warming, hydrothermal conditions critically shape carbon fluxes, yet their differential impacts o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,727 Views
22 Pages

27 February 2024

Digital innovation ecosystems are currently experiencing a period of growth and are navigating uncertain environments. Improving resilience is an important prerequisite for ensuring sustainable developments. This study, based on the technology, organ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,559 Views
18 Pages

27 February 2023

As no market or compensation scheme exists for the provision of ecosystem services for private forest owners, landowners have become more interested in timber and forest production or the conversion of forests into other lands. We tested a hypothesis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,172 Views
13 Pages

29 September 2022

Carbon use efficiency (CUE) represents the proficiency of plants in transforming carbon dioxide (CO2) into carbon stock in terrestrial ecosystems. CUE extremes represent ecosystems’ extreme proficiency in carbon transformation. Studying CUE ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,038 Views
22 Pages

23 September 2022

To identify the vegetation dynamics and relationship with the hydrothermal conditions in the Yellow River basin (YRB), the spatial–temporal variations of EVI, effective precipitation (Epr), accumulated temperature (At), and their relationships...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,292 Views
18 Pages

MAES_GR: A Web-Based, Spatially Enabled Field Survey Platform for the MAES Implementation in Greece

  • Ioannis P. Kokkoris,
  • Vasileios Kokkinos,
  • Evangelos Michos,
  • Rafail Kalogeropoulos,
  • Marios Charalambides,
  • Agisilaos Kounelis,
  • Eleni Iliadou,
  • Christos K. Damianidis,
  • Giorgos Mallinis and
  • Panayotis Dimopoulos
  • + 1 author

6 April 2021

This study presents a standardized approach to collecting, registering, and reporting field-survey data for baseline MAES (Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and their Services) information in Greece. This is accomplished through a web-based platfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,721 Views
28 Pages

2 October 2021

The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2020 was a driving force behind spatially explicit quantifications of Ecosystem Services (ES) in Europe. In Portugal, the MAES initiative (ptMAES–Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystem and their Services) was conducted i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,411 Views
20 Pages

Beyond the Beach: Multi-Parameter Interpretation of Shore Deterioration in a Caribbean Reef System

  • Laura R. de Almeida,
  • S. Valery Ávila-Mosqueda,
  • Edgar Mendoza,
  • Brigitta I. van Tussenbroek and
  • Rodolfo Silva

30 April 2024

Throughout the Caribbean region, coastal areas are of vital importance for national incomes from the tourism industry. However, accelerated coastal development has impacted the coastal ecosystems, including the beaches, and deterioration of the shore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,039 Views
26 Pages

31 October 2024

The innovation ecosystem has a significant impact on regional innovation development. Based on the “actor-resource-environment” analytical framework, this study takes nine cities in mainland China within the Guangdong–Hong Kong&ndas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,254 Views
19 Pages

25 November 2024

Pollution can be broadly defined as the presence of contaminants or energy sources detrimental to ecosystems and human health. The human organism serves as a valuable indicator of ecosystem contamination. However, understanding physiological disorder...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
12,618 Views
17 Pages

22 November 2019

In this paper, retrospective analyses of long-term changes in the aquatic ecosystem of Ladoga, Onega, and Imandra lakes, situated within North-West Russia, are presented. At the beginning of the last century, the lakes were oligotrophic, freshwater a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,994 Views
20 Pages

After the Fall: Legacy Effects of Biogenic Structure on Wind-Generated Ecosystem Processes Following Mussel Bed Collapse

  • John A. Commito,
  • Brittany R. Jones,
  • Mitchell A. Jones,
  • Sondra E. Winders and
  • Serena Como

15 January 2019

Blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) are ecosystem engineers with strong effects on species diversity and abundances. Mussel beds appear to be declining in the Gulf of Maine, apparently due to climate change and predation by the invasive green crab, Carcinu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,402 Views
23 Pages

24 September 2020

Spatially explicit assessments of ecosystem services (ES) potentials are a key component in supporting a sustainable land use management. The ES matrix method is a commonly used approach as it allows for a comparably fast, comprehensible and accessib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
947 Views
35 Pages

11 December 2025

This study integrates complex systems theory and innovation ecosystem theory to develop a unified framework encompassing the innovation environment, innovation actors, and innovation networks. Using fsQCA and NCA, it examines the impact of cross-laye...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,003 Views
26 Pages

5 January 2026

Remote sensing approaches to monitoring dryland ecosystem states and trends have been dominated by the binary distinction between degraded/non-degraded areas, leading to inconsistent results. We propose a different conceptual framework that better re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,886 Views
31 Pages

Simulation of CO2 Fluxes in European Forest Ecosystems with the Coupled Soil-Vegetation Process Model “LandscapeDNDC”

  • Saúl Molina-Herrera,
  • Rüdiger Grote,
  • Ignacio Santabárbara-Ruiz,
  • David Kraus,
  • Steffen Klatt,
  • Edwin Haas,
  • Ralf Kiese and
  • Klaus Butterbach-Bahl

28 May 2015

CO2 exchange processes in forest ecosystems are of profound ecological and economic importance, meaning there is a need for generally applicable simulation tools. However, process-based ecosystem models, which are in principal suitable for the task,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,354 Views
17 Pages

4 October 2020

Understanding the effects of droughts on vegetation and ecosystem services (ES) is important for climate change adaptation. However, drought occurrence varies across space and time. We examined drought dynamics and impacts on vegetation and ES in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,993 Views
27 Pages

20 February 2025

This study was conducted to classify the types of degraded land in the Taebaeksan region within the Baekdudaegan mountain range in Korea using image analysis and to assess the degree of degradation through a detailed survey of each type. Based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,429 Views
15 Pages

Relationship Between Climate Changes and Forest Dynamics Along Altitudinal Gradients at Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Northern Thailand

  • Dokrak Marod,
  • Sathid Thinkampheang,
  • Wongsatorn Phumphuang,
  • Arerut Yarnvudhi,
  • Jakkaphong Thongsawi,
  • Panida Kachina,
  • Tohru Nakashizuka,
  • Hiroko Kurokawa and
  • Sutheera Hermhuk

10 January 2025

Climate change has become a prominent topic, particularly regarding plant adaptation and migration within mountain ecosystems. This study aimed to clarify forest dynamics by focusing on sapling and tree stages in relation to microclimate changes acro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,921 Views
16 Pages

20 March 2019

A key question for the evolution of thermokarst wetlands and lakes in Arctic and sub-Arctic permafrost regions is how large-scale warming interacts with local landscape conditions in driving permafrost thaw and its spatial variability. To answer this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,416 Views
16 Pages

16 November 2022

Vulnerability of mountain ecosystems to climate change depends on the capacity of topographic variation to provide heterogeneous microclimates and rates of climatic change. Accurate methods are therefore needed to assess climate at spatial resolution...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,270 Views
33 Pages

8 July 2021

Transitional waters straddle the interface between marine and terrestrial biomes and, among others, include fjords, bays, lagoons, and estuaries. These coastal systems are essential for transport and manufacturing industries and suffer extensive anth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,489 Views
19 Pages

Modeling Sustainable Development of Transport Logistics Under Climate Change, Ecosystem Dynamics, and Digitalization

  • Ilona Jacyna-Gołda,
  • Nadiia Shmygol,
  • Lyazzat Sembiyeva,
  • Olena Cherniavska,
  • Aruzhan Burtebayeva,
  • Assiya Uskenbayeva and
  • Mariusz Salwin

7 July 2025

This article examines the modeling of sustainable development in transport logistics, focusing on the impact of climate factors, changing weather conditions, and digitalization processes. The study analyzes the complex influence of adverse weather ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,468 Views
19 Pages

An Ecological Function Approach to Managing Harmful Cyanobacteria in Three Oregon Lakes: Beyond Water Quality Advisories and Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs)

  • Eric S. Hall,
  • Robert K. Hall,
  • Joan L. Aron,
  • Sherman Swanson,
  • Michael J. Philbin,
  • Robin J. Schafer,
  • Tammy Jones-Lepp,
  • Daniel T. Heggem,
  • John Lin and
  • Howard Kahan
  • + 1 author

29 May 2019

The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (ODEQ) uses Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) calculations, and the associated regulatory process, to manage harmful cyanobacterial blooms (CyanoHABs) attributable to non-point source (NPS) pollution. TMDL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,530 Views
16 Pages

Organic Amendment vs. Mineral Fertilization under Minimum Tillage: Changes in Soil Nutrients, Soil Organic Matter, Biological Properties and Yield after 10 Years

  • Diana Martín-Lammerding,
  • José L. Gabriel,
  • Encarnación Zambrana,
  • Inés Santín-Montanyá and
  • José L. Tenorio

Conservation tillage is recognized as a sustainable management practice, however its combination with organic residues application still constitutes a challenge in some areas. A field trial was established in a semiarid agro-ecosystem to study the ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,506 Views
21 Pages

A Comparison of Mangrove Forest Structure and Ecosystem Services in Maputo Bay (Eastern Africa) and Príncipe Island (Western Africa)

  • Vilma Machava-António,
  • Alberto Fernando,
  • Mariana Cravo,
  • Mágda Massingue,
  • Hamilton Lima,
  • Célia Macamo,
  • Salomão Bandeira and
  • José Paula

12 September 2022

Mangroves are critical to maintaining human well-being and global biodiversity. Eastern and western African shores present major environmental contrasts that reflect on mangrove forests’ structure and the ecosystem services they provide to huma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,830 Views
25 Pages

Land Degradation States and Trends in the Northwestern Maghreb Drylands, 1998–2008

  • Gabriel Del Barrio,
  • Maria E. Sanjuan,
  • Azziz Hirche,
  • Mohamed Yassin,
  • Alberto Ruiz,
  • Mohamed Ouessar,
  • Jaime Martinez Valderrama,
  • Bouajila Essifi and
  • Juan Puigdefabregas

19 July 2016

States of ecological maturity and temporal trends of drylands in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia north of 28°N are reported for 1998–2008. The input data were Normalized Difference Vegetation Index databases and corresponding climate fields, at a spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
493 Views
33 Pages

An Integrated Approach to Air Quality and Waste Management Optimization for Sustainable Islands: A Case Study of Chalki, Southeast Aegean

  • Ioannis Logothetis,
  • Athanasios Kerchoulas,
  • Dimitrios-Sotirios Kourkoumpas,
  • Adamantios Mitsotakis and
  • Panagiotis Grammelis

3 December 2025

Air quality assessment and waste management are key priorities within the Sustainable Development Goals. This study proposes an integrated approach to optimizing waste management and assessing air quality on Chalki Island, located in the Southeastern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,540 Views
20 Pages

12 January 2021

Worldwide countries face challenges to restore and preserve water resources. This paper analyses how governance approaches support the attainment of water quality ambitions set out in the European Water Framework Directive and the UN Sustainable Deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,701 Views
20 Pages

19 October 2024

Over the years, human impacts have resulted in great losses in riverine biodiversity. Ecosystem restoration could contribute to reversing this trend. Ecosystem restoration, however, involves many actors and perspectives and is, therefore, a complex g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,238 Views
16 Pages

Pinus contorta Alters Microenvironmental Conditions and Reduces Plant Diversity in Patagonian Ecosystems

  • Rafael A. García,
  • Eduardo Fuentes-Lillo,
  • Lohengrin Cavieres,
  • Ana J. Cóbar-Carranza,
  • Kimberley T. Davis,
  • Matías Naour,
  • Martín A. Núñez,
  • Bruce D. Maxwell,
  • Jonas J. Lembrechts and
  • Aníbal Pauchard

22 February 2023

Pinus contorta is considered one of the most invasive tree species worldwide, generating significant impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems. In several Patagonian ecosystems in southern Chile, it has escaped from plantations established mainly in the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
214 Citations
15,391 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Physical Characteristics and Hydrodynamic Conditions on Transport and Deposition of Microplastics in Riverine Ecosystem

  • Rakesh Kumar,
  • Prabhakar Sharma,
  • Anurag Verma,
  • Prakash Kumar Jha,
  • Prabhakar Singh,
  • Pankaj Kumar Gupta,
  • Ravish Chandra and
  • P. V. Vara Prasad

30 September 2021

Microplastic disposal into riverine ecosystems is an emergent ecological hazard that mainly originated from land-based sources. This paper presents a comprehensive review on physical processes involved in microplastics transport in riverine ecosystem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,082 Views
13 Pages

Future Climate Change Renders Unsuitable Conditions for Paramo Ecosystems in Colombia

  • Matilda Cresso,
  • Nicola Clerici,
  • Adriana Sanchez and
  • Fernando Jaramillo

12 October 2020

Paramo ecosystems are tropical alpine grasslands, located above 3000 m.a.s.l. in the Andean mountain range. Their unique vegetation and soil characteristics, in combination with low temperature and abundant precipitation, create the most advantageous...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,084 Views
6 Pages

22 March 2018

Carbon Use Efficiency (CUE) is the ratio of net primary production (NPP) to gross primary production (GPP) and shows the capacity of terrestrial ecosystems to transfer carbon from the atmosphere to biomass. The aim of this study is to examine the CUE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,118 Views
22 Pages

Composition, Distribution, and Biodiversity of Zooplanktons in Tropical Lentic Ecosystems with Different Environmental Conditions

  • Wahidah Ahmad Dini Umi,
  • Fatimah M. Yusoff,
  • Zetty Norhana Balia Yusof,
  • Norulhuda Mohamed Ramli,
  • Artem Y. Sinev and
  • Tatsuki Toda

31 January 2024

A study was conducted to evaluate zooplankton species composition, abundance, and diversity in both natural and artificial lakes with varying trophic levels and to determine the relationship between zooplankton community structure and lake environmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
230 Views
13 Pages

2 February 2026

Topography regulates vegetation functioning by controlling water redistribution, microclimate, and solar exposure. In Mediterranean ecosystems, where water availability constitutes a fundamental limiting factor, vegetation functioning is also influen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,003 Views
14 Pages

24 May 2023

The Rothermel model, which has been widely used to predict the rate of forest fire spread, has errors that restrict its ability to reflect the actual rate of spread (ROS). In this study, the fuels from seven typical tree species in the Karst ecosyste...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,306 Views
3 Pages

25 November 2020

Human well-being and the prerequisite sustainable environmental management are currently at stake, reaching a bottleneck when trying to cope with (i) the ever-growing world population, (ii) the constantly increasing need for natural resources (and th...

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