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79 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,829 Views
27 Pages

In this paper, the Combined Heat and Power Dynamic Economic Emissions Dispatch (CHPDEED) problem formulation is considered. This problem is a complicated nonlinear mathematical formulation with multiple, conflicting objective functions. The aim of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,216 Views
22 Pages

14 October 2022

Traditionally, the Economic Dispatch Model (EDM) integrating Combined Heat and Power (CHP) units aims to reduce fuel costs by managing power-only, CHP, and heat-only units. Today, reducing pollutant emissions to the environment is of paramount concer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,960 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Economic and Emission Dispatch of a Microgrid with a Combined Heat and Power System

  • Liangce He,
  • Zhigang Lu,
  • Lili Pan,
  • Hao Zhao,
  • Xueping Li and
  • Jiangfeng Zhang

14 February 2019

With the rapid development of the new concept of energy internet, electric power systems often need to be investigated together with thermal energy systems. Additionally, to reduce pollution from gas emissions, it is very important to study the econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,859 Views
15 Pages

28 May 2019

This paper presents the optimization of fuel cost, emission of NOX, COX, and SOX gases caused by the generators in a thermal power plant using penalty factor approach. Practical constraints such as generator limits and power balance were considered....

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,026 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2020

Owing to the growing interest in environmental problems worldwide, it is essential to schedule power generation considering the effects of pollutants. To address this, we propose an optimal approach that solves the combined economic emission dispatch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,873 Views
31 Pages

Combined Economic Emission Dispatch in Presence of Renewable Energy Resources Using CISSA in a Smart Grid Environment

  • Muhammad Azeem,
  • Tahir Nadeem Malik,
  • Hafiz Abdul Muqeet,
  • Muhammad Majid Hussain,
  • Ahmad Ali,
  • Baber Khan and
  • Atiq ur Rehman

The geographically spatial and controlled distribution of fossil fuel resources, catastrophic global warming, and depletion of fossil fuel resources have forced us to integrate zero- or low-emissions energy resources, such as wind and solar, in the g...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,013 Views
35 Pages

Combined Economic Emission Dispatch with and without Consideration of PV and Wind Energy by Using Various Optimization Techniques: A Review

  • Ismail Marouani,
  • Tawfik Guesmi,
  • Hsan Hadj Abdallah,
  • Badr M. Alshammari,
  • Khalid Alqunun,
  • Ahmed S. Alshammari and
  • Salem Rahmani

19 June 2022

Combined economic emission dispatch (CEED) problems are among the most crucial problems in electrical power systems. The purpose of the CEED is to plan the outputs of all production units available in the electrical power system in such a way that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,146 Views
23 Pages

27 April 2023

As social and environmental issues become increasingly serious, both fuel costs and environmental impacts should be considered in the cogeneration process. In recent years, combined heat and power economic emission dispatch (CHPEED) has become a cruc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,388 Views
21 Pages

3 May 2018

This paper presents a trustworthy unit commitment study to schedule both Renewable Energy Resources (RERs) with conventional power plants to potentially decarbonize the electrical network. The study has employed a system with three IEEE thermal (coal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
3,434 Views
14 Pages

An Efficient Chameleon Swarm Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch Problem

  • Mokhtar Said,
  • Ali M. El-Rifaie,
  • Mohamed A. Tolba,
  • Essam H. Houssein and
  • Sanchari Deb

1 November 2021

Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) is a complicated and demanding problem for power engineers. ELD relates to the minimization of the economic cost of production, thereby allocating the produced power by each unit in the most possible economic manner. In r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,319 Views
29 Pages

8 April 2020

Combined heat and power (CHP) systems are attracting increasing attention for their ability to improve the economics and sustainability of the electricity system. Determining how to best operate these systems is difficult because they can consist of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,682 Views
19 Pages

CHP-Based Economic Emission Dispatch of Microgrid Using Harris Hawks Optimization

  • Vimal Tiwari,
  • Hari Mohan Dubey,
  • Manjaree Pandit and
  • Surender Reddy Salkuti

18 July 2022

In this paper, the economically self-sufficient microgrid is planned to provide electric power and heat demand. The combined heat and power-based microgrid needs strategic placement of distributed generators concerning optimal size, location, and typ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,227 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Heuristic Optimization Technique Solutions for Combined Heat-Power Economic Load Dispatch

  • Nagendra Singh,
  • Tulika Chakrabarti,
  • Prasun Chakrabarti,
  • Vladimir Panchenko,
  • Dmitry Budnikov,
  • Igor Yudaev and
  • Vadim Bolshev

16 September 2023

Thermal power plants use coal as a fuel to create electricity while wasting a significant amount of energy as heat. If the heat and power plants are combined and used in cogeneration systems, it is possible to reuse the waste heat and hence enhance t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,315 Views
29 Pages

16 July 2024

The crow search arithmetic optimization algorithm (CSAOA) method is introduced in this article as a novel hybrid optimization technique. This proposed strategy is a population-based metaheuristic method inspired by crows’ food-hiding techniques...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,884 Views
31 Pages

Rational Application of Electric Power Production Optimization through Metaheuristics Algorithm

  • Eliton Smith dos Santos,
  • Marcus Vinícius Alves Nunes,
  • Manoel Henrique Reis Nascimento and
  • Jandecy Cabral Leite

29 April 2022

The aim of this manuscript is to introduce solutions to optimize economic dispatch of loads and combined emissions (CEED) in thermal generators. We use metaheuristics, such as particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant lion optimization (ALO), dragonfly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,084 Views
26 Pages

29 June 2022

This paper proposes a multi-objective teaching–learning studying-based algorithm (MTLSBA) to handle different objective frameworks for solving the large-scale Combined Heat and Power Economic Environmental Dispatch (CHPEED) problem. It aims at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,097 Views
24 Pages

Day-Ahead DSM-Integrated Hybrid-Power-Management-Incorporated CEED of Solar Thermal/Wind/Wave/BESS System Using HFPSO

  • Kothalanka Kameswara Pavan Kumar,
  • Nirmala Soren,
  • Abdul Latif,
  • Dulal Chandra Das,
  • S. M. Suhail Hussain,
  • Ahmed Al-Durra and
  • Taha Selim Ustun

20 January 2022

This paper presents a day-ahead demand-side management (DSM)-integrated hybrid power management algorithm (PMA) with an objective of combined economic and emission load dispatch (CEED) considering losses. The algorithm was tested on an IEEE 30-bus si...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,137 Views
28 Pages

Increasing power demands require multiple generating units interconnected with each other to maintain the power balance of the system. This results in a highly dense power system consisting of multiple generating units which coordinate with each othe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,171 Views
17 Pages

FPGA Eco Unit Commitment Based Gravitational Search Algorithm Integrating Plug-in Electric Vehicles

  • Heba-Allah I. ElAzab,
  • R. A. Swief,
  • Hanady H. Issa,
  • Noha H. El-Amary,
  • Alsnosy Balbaa and
  • H. K. Temraz

25 September 2018

Smart grid architecture is one of the difficult constructions in electrical power systems. The main feature is divided into three layers; the first layer is the power system level and operation, the second layer is the sensor and the communication de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,705 Views
20 Pages

5 July 2023

Economic dispatch (ED) attempts to find the most cost-effective combination of power generation units while meeting operational constraints. Another problem that can’t be resolved by standard economic dispatch problems is figuring out the metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,981 Views
25 Pages

10 December 2023

A low-carbon economic optimization dispatch model of integrated energy system is proposed to improve the low-carbon and economic efficiency of the integrated energy systems. Firstly, the waste heat generator with the organic Rankine cycle is introduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
735 Views
22 Pages

GCT–CET Integrated Flexible Load Control Method for IES

  • Yaoxian Liu,
  • Yuanyuan Wang,
  • Yiqi Yang,
  • Kaixin Zhang,
  • Yue Sun,
  • Cong Hou,
  • Zhonghao Dongye and
  • Jingwen Chen

11 July 2025

Under the “dual carbon” goals, the low-carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy systems (IES) faces multiple challenges, including suboptimal economic efficiency, excessive carbon emissions, and limited renewable energy integration....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
807 Views
29 Pages

5 August 2025

The rapid development of the modern power system puts forward high requirements for economic dispatch, and the defects of the traditional centralized economic dispatch method with low security and poor optimization effect have been difficult to adapt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,413 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2024

As the global energy structure undergoes transformation and the low-carbon development process continues to advance, integrated energy systems have progressively emerged as crucial technical support for achieving sustainable development. In this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,657 Views
27 Pages

30 December 2023

Reducing carbon emissions and increasing the integration of new energy sources are key steps towards achieving sustainable development. Virtual power plants (VPPs) play a significant role in enhancing grid security and promoting the transition to cle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
4,568 Views
18 Pages

Optimal Dispatch Model Considering Environmental Cost Based on Combined Heat and Power with Thermal Energy Storage and Demand Response

  • Weidong Li,
  • Tie Li,
  • Haixin Wang,
  • Jian Dong,
  • Yunlu Li,
  • Dai Cui,
  • Weichun Ge,
  • Junyou Yang and
  • Martin Onyeka Okoye

1 March 2019

In order to reduce the pollution caused by coal-fired generating units during the heating season, and promote the wind power accommodation, an electrical and thermal system dispatch model based on combined heat and power (CHP) with thermal energy sto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Views
17 Pages

22 January 2026

High renewable penetration in microgrids makes low-carbon economic dispatch under uncertainty challenging, and single-agent deep reinforcement learning (DRL) often yields unstable cost–emission trade-offs. This study proposes a dual-agent DRL f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,142 Views
13 Pages

Reinforcement Learning and Stochastic Optimization with Deep Learning-Based Forecasting on Power Grid Scheduling

  • Cheng Yang,
  • Jihai Zhang,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Li Wang,
  • Hanwei Zhang,
  • Zhongkai Yi and
  • Fangquan Lin

8 November 2023

The emission of greenhouse gases is a major contributor to global warming. Carbon emissions from the electricity industry account for over 40% of the total carbon emissions. Researchers in the field of electric power are making efforts to mitigate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,948 Views
35 Pages

Modified Social Group Optimization to Solve the Problem of Economic Emission Dispatch with the Incorporation of Wind Power

  • Dinu Calin Secui,
  • Cristina Hora,
  • Codruta Bendea,
  • Monica Liana Secui,
  • Gabriel Bendea and
  • Florin Ciprian Dan

2 January 2024

Economic dispatch, emission dispatch, or their combination (EcD, EmD, EED) are essential issues in power systems optimization that focus on optimizing the efficient and sustainable use of energy resources to meet power demand. A new algorithm is prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,262 Views
21 Pages

11 May 2024

In order to achieve sustainable development, China has proposed to “strive to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060”. Virtual power plants (VPPs) are an effective means to achieve carbon neu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,923 Views
20 Pages

Optimal Solution of Environmental Economic Dispatch Problems Using QPGPSO-ω

  • Umair Ahmad Salaria,
  • Muhammad Ilyas Menhas,
  • Sohaib Manzoor,
  • Faisal Mehmood Butt,
  • Manzoor Ellahi,
  • Nouman Ali,
  • Orazbekov Zhassulan and
  • Heba G. Mohamed

6 June 2023

The renewable energy sources (RESs)-based economic dispatch problem (EDP) is of vital importance for modern power systems. Environmental pollution, climatic degradation, and rapidly growing prices of continuously depleting fossil fuels have encourage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
701 Views
22 Pages

6 May 2025

In response to the challenges posed by the high proportion of photovoltaic (PV) in electrolytic aluminum (EA) industrial isolated microgrids, such as the low carbon economy problem and the dynamic dispatchability of EA and its combined heat and power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
226 Citations
12,406 Views
26 Pages

Energy Management and Optimization of a PV/Diesel/Battery Hybrid Energy System Using a Combined Dispatch Strategy

  • Ali Saleh Aziz,
  • Mohammad Faridun Naim Tajuddin,
  • Mohd Rafi Adzman,
  • Makbul A. M. Ramli and
  • Saad Mekhilef

28 January 2019

In recent years, the concept of hybrid energy systems (HESs) is drawing more attention for electrification of isolated or energy-deficient areas. When optimally designed, HESs prove to be more reliable and economical than single energy source systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,399 Views
23 Pages

Decarbonization Analysis for Thermal Generation and Regionally Integrated Large-Scale Renewables Based on Minutely Optimal Dispatch with a Kentucky Case Study

  • Donovin D. Lewis,
  • Aron Patrick,
  • Evan S. Jones,
  • Rosemary E. Alden,
  • Abdullah Al Hadi,
  • Malcolm D. McCulloch and
  • Dan M. Ionel

17 February 2023

Decarbonization of existing electricity generation portfolios with large-scale renewable resources, such as wind and solar photo-voltaic (PV) facilities, is important for a transition to a sustainable energy future. This paper proposes an ultra-fast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,154 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2021

Economic Dispatch (ED) problems have been solved using single-objective optimization for so long, as Grid System Operators (GSOs) previously only focused on minimizing the total production cost. In modern power systems, GSOs require not only optimizi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,019 Views
40 Pages

12 December 2023

This paper presents an exploration of the potential of hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs), combining floating solar photovoltaics (FPV), wind turbines, and vanadium redox flow (VRF) battery energy storage systems (BESSs) to expedite the transiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Views
40 Pages

2 February 2026

Achieving Egypt’s 2035 renewable electricity targets presents substantial operational and institutional challenges, compounded by limited electricity trade across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. This study applies a PLEXOS-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,269 Views
26 Pages

25 February 2025

To enhance the accommodation capacity of renewable energy and promote the coordinated development of multiple energy, this paper proposes a novel economic dispatch method for an integrated electricity–heat–hydrogen energy system on the ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
553 Views
27 Pages

27 October 2025

The aluminum electrolysis industry is a typical high-energy-consumption and high-carbon-emission sector, and its low-carbon transformation is crucial for achieving “dual-carbon” goals. However, aluminum electrolysis is constrained by ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
1,857 Views
21 Pages

Source-Load Coordinated Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of Microgrid including Electric Vehicles

  • Jiaqi Wu,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Yangdong Lu,
  • Tianxi Qin and
  • Jianyong Bai

25 October 2023

As the global warming crisis becomes increasingly serious, sustainable dispatch strategies that can reduce CO2 emissions are gradually developed. Aiming at the problems of poor synergy between carbon capture systems (CCS) and P2G as well as the poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
614 Views
26 Pages

2 July 2025

With the acceleration of global climate warming and agricultural modernization, the energy and carbon emission issues of agricultural parks (APs) have drawn increasing attention. An AP equipped with biogas-based combined heat and power (CHP) generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
473 Views
15 Pages

Decentralized Dispatch Strategy for Island Microgrid Clusters Based on Historical Similarity and Offline Training

  • Junjian Wu,
  • Jingliao Sun,
  • Honglei Xi,
  • Yejun Xiang,
  • Jian Meng and
  • Longdong Wu

29 October 2025

To address the issues of efficiency and real-time performance in power mutual assistance among island microgrid clusters, a two-stage decentralized dispatching optimization method combining similarity measurement with offline training and online opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
3,962 Views
19 Pages

Performance of Osprey Optimization Algorithm for Solving Economic Load Dispatch Problem

  • Alaa A. K. Ismaeel,
  • Essam H. Houssein,
  • Doaa Sami Khafaga,
  • Eman Abdullah Aldakheel,
  • Ahmed S. AbdElrazek and
  • Mokhtar Said

28 September 2023

The osprey optimization algorithm (OOA) is a new metaheuristic motivated by the strategy of hunting fish in seas. In this study, the OOA is applied to solve one of the main items in a power system called economic load dispatch (ELD). The ELD has two...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,066 Views
34 Pages

18 August 2022

Combined heat and power (CHP) plants are known as efficient technologies to reduce environmental emissions, balance energy costs, and increase total energy efficiency. To obtain a more efficient system, various optimization methods have been employed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
682 Views
14 Pages

Optimization Scheduling Strategy for Coal Railway Integrated Energy Systems

  • Xiangdong Lou,
  • Xing Yang,
  • Jikang Sun,
  • Yiming Jiang and
  • Baoye Song

27 August 2025

This paper proposes an optimal scheduling strategy for coal-dedicated railway integrated energy systems, leveraging coordinated electric boiler and thermal storage operation to enhance economic efficiency, improve wind power integration, and reduce c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,738 Views
21 Pages

27 October 2022

In order to accommodate more intermittent renewable energy in coal-dominated power systems, conventional thermal power plants need to improve their operational flexibility to balance the energy system at all times. However, flexible operation of coal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
15,818 Views
27 Pages

Review of Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms for Power Systems Problems

  • Ahmed M. Nassef,
  • Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem,
  • Hussein M. Maghrabie and
  • Ahmad Baroutaji

12 June 2023

Metaheuristic optimization algorithms are tools based on mathematical concepts that are used to solve complicated optimization issues. These algorithms are intended to locate or develop a sufficiently good solution to an optimization issue, particula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
297 Views
31 Pages

30 December 2025

To address the limitations of existing power system low-carbon dispatching studies—such as over-reliance on generation-side carbon mitigation, price-oriented demand response (DR) failing to guide carbon reduction, and the low solution efficiency of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
900 Views
35 Pages

20 June 2025

This study proposes an improved multi-objective black-winged kite algorithm (MOBKA-QL) integrating Q-learning with adaptive mutation strategies for optimizing multi-objective scheduling in integrated energy systems (IES). The algorithm dynamically se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,559 Views
27 Pages

22 February 2022

The optimal utilization of wind power and the application of carbon capture power plants are important measures to achieve a low-carbon power system, but the high-energy consumption of carbon capture power plants and the uncertainty of wind power lea...

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