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173 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,778 Views
21 Pages

EEG-Based Measurement for Detecting Distraction in Coal Mine Workers

  • Yuan Kuang,
  • Shuicheng Tian,
  • Hongxia Li,
  • Chengwei Yuan and
  • Lei Chen

30 December 2024

In the high-attention-demanding environment of underground coal mines, distraction is a major cause of unsafe behavior and decreased safety performance. Research on the cognitive neural mechanisms and monitoring of distraction in miners is limited. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,661 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2024

Previous studies have focused on the impact of individual factors on lane departure warning (LDW) utility during driving. However, comprehensive analysis has not been considered based on multiple variables, such as driver characteristics. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,054 Views
21 Pages

18 September 2025

Recently, studies on driver inattention state recognition as an advanced mobility application technology are being actively conducted to prevent traffic accidents caused by driver drowsiness and distraction. The driver inattention state recognition s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
11,666 Views
49 Pages

Survey and Synthesis of State of the Art in Driver Monitoring

  • Anaïs Halin,
  • Jacques G. Verly and
  • Marc Van Droogenbroeck

18 August 2021

Road vehicle accidents are mostly due to human errors, and many such accidents could be avoided by continuously monitoring the driver. Driver monitoring (DM) is a topic of growing interest in the automotive industry, and it will remain relevant for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,699 Views
27 Pages

3 March 2020

Driver distraction and fatigue are among the leading contributing factors in various fatal accidents. Driver activity monitoring can effectively reduce the number of roadway accidents. Besides the traditional methods that rely on camera or wearable d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,299 Views
14 Pages

Distracted human driver detection is an important feature that should be included in most levels of autonomous cars, because most of these are still under development. Hereby, this paper proposes an architecture to perform this task in a fast and acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,473 Views
27 Pages

4 December 2019

In the realm of intelligent vehicles, gestures can be characterized for promoting automotive interfaces to control in-vehicle functions without diverting the driver’s visual attention from the road. Driver gesture recognition has gained more at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,335 Views
20 Pages

NeuroSafeDrive: An Intelligent System Using fNIRS for Driver Distraction Recognition

  • Ghazal Bargshady,
  • Hakki Gokalp Ustun,
  • Yasaman Baradaran,
  • Houshyar Asadi,
  • Ravinesh C Deo,
  • Jeroen Van Boxtel and
  • Raul Fernandez Rojas

8 May 2025

Driver distraction remains a critical factor in road accidents, necessitating intelligent systems for real-time detection. This study introduces a novel fNIRS-based method to to classify varying levels of driver distraction across diverse simulated s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,388 Views
20 Pages

Emergency Braking Evoked Brain Activities during Distracted Driving

  • Changcheng Shi,
  • Lirong Yan,
  • Jiawen Zhang,
  • Yu Cheng,
  • Fumin Peng and
  • Fuwu Yan

6 December 2022

Electroencephalogram (EEG) was used to analyze the mechanisms and differences in brain neural activity of drivers in visual, auditory, and cognitive distracted vs. normal driving emergency braking conditions. A pedestrian intrusion emergency braking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,302 Views
15 Pages

25 January 2023

The use of mobile phones has become one of the major threats to road safety, especially in young novice drivers. To avoid crashes induced by distraction, adaptive distraction mitigation systems have been developed that can determine how to detect a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,337 Views
21 Pages

Driving Attention State Detection Based on GRU-EEGNet

  • Xiaoli Wu,
  • Changcheng Shi and
  • Lirong Yan

7 August 2024

The present study utilizes the significant differences in θ, α, and β band power spectra observed in electroencephalograms (EEGs) during distracted versus focused driving. Three subtasks, visual distraction, auditory distraction, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,454 Views
22 Pages

Deep Learning Approach Based on Residual Neural Network and SVM Classifier for Driver’s Distraction Detection

  • Tahir Abbas,
  • Syed Farooq Ali,
  • Mazin Abed Mohammed,
  • Aadil Zia Khan,
  • Mazhar Javed Awan,
  • Arnab Majumdar and
  • Orawit Thinnukool

30 June 2022

In the last decade, distraction detection of a driver gained a lot of significance due to increases in the number of accidents. Many solutions, such as feature based, statistical, holistic, etc., have been proposed to solve this problem. With the adv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,736 Views
16 Pages

7 February 2018

One of the main reasons for fatal accidents on the road is distracted driving. The continuous attention of an individual driver is a necessity for the task of driving. While driving, certain levels of distraction can cause drivers to lose their atten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,258 Views
23 Pages

26 February 2022

The increasing number of car accidents is a significant issue in current transportation systems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), road accidents are the eighth highest top cause of death around the world. More than 80% of road accide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,428 Views
21 Pages

Based on the impact of industry extreme return on the attention of institutional investors, taking Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020 as a sample, this paper empirically tests the relationship between institutional investors’ di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,921 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Fixed and sEMG-Based Adaptive Shared Steering Control on Distracted Driver Behavior

  • Zheng Wang,
  • Satoshi Suga,
  • Edric John Cruz Nacpil,
  • Bo Yang and
  • Kimihiko Nakano

19 November 2021

Driver distraction is a well-known cause for traffic collisions worldwide. Studies have indicated that shared steering control, which actively provides haptic guidance torque on the steering wheel, effectively improves the performance of distracted d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,337 Views
25 Pages

7 August 2020

The accurate and prompt recognition of a driver’s cognitive distraction state is of great significance to intelligent driving systems (IDSs) and human-autonomous collaboration systems (HACSs). Once the driver’s distraction status has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Audio and Audiovisual Distraction on Pain and Anxiety in Patients Receiving Outpatient Perineal Prostate Biopsies: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study

  • Julia Carola Kaulfuss,
  • Nicolas Hertzsprung,
  • Henning Plage,
  • Benedikt Gerdes,
  • Sarah Weinberger,
  • Thorsten Schlomm and
  • Maximilian Reimann

12 March 2025

Background/Objectives: Audio and audiovisual distraction can be effective additive tools to reduce anxiety and pain in patients receiving outpatient procedures (OP). Audiovisual distraction tools already showed positive effects on pain perception in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,107 Views
18 Pages

Distraction Potential of Vehicle-Based On-Road Projection

  • Tobias Glück,
  • Tobias Biermann,
  • Alexander Wolf,
  • Sören Budig,
  • Arved Ziebehl,
  • Marvin Knöchelmann and
  • Roland Lachmayer

17 December 2021

With regard to autonomous driving, on-road projections cannot only be used for communication with the driver but also with other road users. Our study aims to investigate the distraction potential for other road users when on-road projections (e.g.,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,750 Views
16 Pages

A Nonintrusive and Real-Time Classification Method for Driver’s Gaze Region Using an RGB Camera

  • Huili Shi,
  • Longfei Chen,
  • Xiaoyuan Wang,
  • Gang Wang and
  • Quanzheng Wang

4 January 2022

Driver distraction has become a leading cause of traffic crashes. Visual distraction has the most direct impact on driving safety among various driver distractions. If the driver’s line of sight deviates from the road in front, there will be a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,080 Views
19 Pages

U2-Net: A Very-Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Detecting Distracted Drivers

  • Nawaf O. Alsrehin,
  • Mohit Gupta,
  • Izzat Alsmadi and
  • Saif Addeen Alrababah

31 October 2023

In recent years, the number of deaths and injuries resulting from traffic accidents has been increasing dramatically all over the world due to distracted drivers. Thus, a key element in developing intelligent vehicles and safe roads is monitoring dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,081 Views
27 Pages

SOMN_IA: Portable and Universal Device for Real-Time Detection of Driver’s Drowsiness and Distraction Levels

  • Jonathan Flores-Monroy,
  • Mariko Nakano-Miyatake,
  • Enrique Escamilla-Hernandez,
  • Gabriel Sanchez-Perez and
  • Hector Perez-Meana

16 August 2022

In this paper, we propose a portable device named SOMN_IA, to detect drowsiness and distraction in drivers. The SOMN_IA can be installed inside of any type of vehicle, and it operates in real time, alerting the dangerous state caused by drowsiness an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,107 Views
14 Pages

Driver Attention Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5

  • Zhongzhou Wang,
  • Keming Yao and
  • Fuao Guo

30 May 2023

In response to negative impacts such as personal and property safety hazards caused by drivers being distracted while driving on the road, this article proposes a driver’s attention state-detection method based on the improved You Only Look Onc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,000 Views
12 Pages

Are Safety Corridors Effective in Mitigating Safety? An Ohio-Based Case Study Evaluating Their Effectiveness

  • Sudesh Ramesh Bhagat,
  • Bernard Ndeogo Issifu,
  • Devon Destocki,
  • Bhaven Naik and
  • Deogratias Eustace

24 November 2024

Distracted driving remains a major concern on highways, with it contributing to severe and fatal crashes, particularly on high-speed routes, prompting numerous states to implement targeted initiatives aimed at combating traffic violations that signif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,517 Views
15 Pages

Associations between Hunger and Psychological Outcomes: A Large-Scale Ecological Momentary Assessment Study

  • Romain de Rivaz,
  • Joel Swendsen,
  • Sylvie Berthoz,
  • Mathilde Husky,
  • Kathleen Merikangas and
  • Pedro Marques-Vidal

5 December 2022

Studies assessing the association between hunger and psychological states have been conducted in laboratory settings, or limited to persons with eating disorders. In this study, 748 community-dwelling adults (56.4% women, 60.0 ± 9.3 years) com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
1,673 Views
30 Pages

30 September 2019

Many factors affect road safety, but research constantly shows that drivers are the major cause of critical situations that could potentially lead to a traffic accident in road traffic. Visual information is a crucial part of input information into t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,197 Views
11 Pages

Using Patient-Specific 3D-Printed C1–C2 Interfacet Spacers for the Treatment of Type 1 Basilar Invagination: A Clinical Case Report

  • Tim T. Bui,
  • Alexander T. Yahanda,
  • Karan Joseph,
  • Miguel Ruiz-Cardozo,
  • Bernardo A. de Monaco,
  • Alexander Perdomo-Pantoja,
  • Joshua P. Koleske,
  • Sean D. McEvoy and
  • Camilo A. Molina

Background: Type 1 basilar invagination (BI) is caused by a structural instability at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) and has been historically treated with distraction and stabilization through fusion of the C1–C2 vertebrae. Recent advances...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,904 Views
22 Pages

This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for the detection of behaviors indicative of reduced concentration levels among motor vehicle operators, leveraging multimodal image data. By integrating dedicated deep learning models, our approach sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,434 Views
18 Pages

Pose Estimation of Driver’s Head Panning Based on Interpolation and Motion Vectors under a Boosting Framework

  • Syed Farooq Ali,
  • Ahmed Sohail Aslam,
  • Mazhar Javed Awan,
  • Awais Yasin and
  • Robertas Damaševičius

7 December 2021

Over the last decade, a driver’s distraction has gained popularity due to its increased significance and high impact on road accidents. Various factors, such as mood disorder, anxiety, nervousness, illness, loud music, and driver’s head r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,890 Views
18 Pages

8 April 2023

Driver distraction is considered a main cause of road accidents, every year, thousands of people obtain serious injuries, and most of them lose their lives. In addition, a continuous increase can be found in road accidents due to driver’s distr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
14,699 Views
20 Pages

Advancements in the Intelligent Detection of Driver Fatigue and Distraction: A Comprehensive Review

  • Shichen Fu,
  • Zhenhua Yang,
  • Yuan Ma,
  • Zhenfeng Li,
  • Le Xu and
  • Huixing Zhou

3 April 2024

Detecting the factors affecting drivers’ safe driving and taking early warning measures can effectively reduce the probability of automobile safety accidents and improve vehicle driving safety. Considering the two factors of driver fatigue and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,426 Views
18 Pages

A Lightweight Attention-Based Network towards Distracted Driving Behavior Recognition

  • Yingcheng Lin,
  • Dingxin Cao,
  • Zanhao Fu,
  • Yanmei Huang and
  • Yanyi Song

21 April 2022

Distracted driving is currently a global issue causing fatal traffic crashes and injuries. Although deep learning has achieved significant success in various fields, it still faces the trade-off between computation cost and overall accuracy in the fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,814 Views
17 Pages

10 January 2024

Driver distraction detection not only helps to improve road safety and prevent traffic accidents, but also promotes the development of intelligent transportation systems, which is of great significance for creating a safer and more efficient transpor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,131 Views
16 Pages

Driver Distraction Detection Based on Fusion Enhancement and Global Saliency Optimization

  • Xueda Huang,
  • Shuangshuang Gu,
  • Yuanyuan Li,
  • Guanqiu Qi,
  • Zhiqin Zhu and
  • Yiyao An

20 October 2024

Driver distraction detection not only effectively prevents traffic accidents but also promotes the development of intelligent transportation systems. In recent years, thanks to the powerful feature learning capabilities of deep learning algorithms, d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,903 Views
21 Pages

A Proactive Recognition System for Detecting Commercial Vehicle Driver’s Distracted Behavior

  • Xintong Yan,
  • Jie He,
  • Guanhe Wu,
  • Changjian Zhang and
  • Chenwei Wang

19 March 2022

Road traffic accidents regarding commercial vehicles have been demonstrated as an important culprit restricting the steady development of the social economy, which are closely related to the distracted behavior of drivers. However, the existing drive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
11,674 Views
16 Pages

This study compared Romanian college students’ off-task use of digital devices in online courses with their digital distractions in face-to-face courses. Students taking both online and face-to-face courses completed surveys assessing off-task...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,180 Views
12 Pages

22 August 2025

This study examines how Internet Addiction (IA) and negative affect relate to everyday memory lapses in Portuguese students and teachers. A cross-sectional sample of 254 participants (167 youth aged < 25 years and 87 adults aged ≥ 25 years) com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,964 Views
26 Pages

20 June 2022

Music is believed to aid the implementation of emotion regulation strategies like distraction or reappraisal, but empirical studies have shown null results. However, the moderating role of one’s relation with music (musical sophistication) and/...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,462 Views
11 Pages

Cognitive Failures: Relationship with Perceived Emotions, Stress, and Resting Vagally-Mediated Heart Rate Variability

  • Min You,
  • Sylvain Laborde,
  • Uirassu Borges,
  • Robert Samuel Vaughan and
  • Fabrice Dosseville

9 December 2021

Cognitive failures represent everyday task failures that individuals are normally capable of completing. While cognitive failures measured with the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire can be considered a trait, the psychophysiological states associated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,197 Views
23 Pages

Human Perception Measures for Product Design and Development—A Tutorial to Measurement Methods and Analysis

  • Christian Hatzfeld,
  • Manuel Kühner,
  • Stefan Söllner,
  • Tran Quoc Khanh and
  • Mario Kupnik

This tutorial describes the necessary steps for designing and conducting a perception experiment in order to obtain design parameters for human–machine interactions. It is intended for engineers and product designers, which require design parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,863 Views
16 Pages

Face Detection Using a Capsule Network for Driver Monitoring Application

  • János Hollósi,
  • Áron Ballagi,
  • Gábor Kovács,
  • Szabolcs Fischer and
  • Viktor Nagy

12 August 2023

Bus driver distraction and cognitive load lead to higher accident risk. Driver distraction sources and complex physical and psychological effects must be recognized and analyzed in real-world driving conditions to reduce risk and enhance overall road...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,503 Views
13 Pages

Distracted driving behaviors are closely related to crash risk, with the use of mobile phones during driving being one of the leading causes of accidents. This paper attempts to investigate the impact of cell phone use while driving on drivers’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,096 Views
17 Pages

RMTSE: A Spatial-Channel Dual Attention Network for Driver Distraction Recognition

  • Junyi He,
  • Chang Li,
  • Yang Xie,
  • Haotian Luo,
  • Wei Zheng and
  • Yiqun Wang

30 April 2025

Driver distraction has become a critical factor in traffic accidents, necessitating accurate behavior recognition for road safety. However, existing methods still suffer from limitations such as low accuracy in recognizing drivers’ localized ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,164 Views
24 Pages

10 October 2022

Drowning is a major health issue worldwide. The World Health Organization’s global report on drowning states that the highest rates of drowning deaths occur among children aged 1–4 years, followed by children aged 5–9 years. Young c...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,159 Views
7 Pages

Clinical and Biomechanical Progression after Ankle Joint Distraction in a Young Adolescent Patient with Haemophilia

  • Nicolas Haelewijn,
  • Sebastien Lobet,
  • An Van Damme,
  • Pierre-Louis Docquier,
  • Maarten Eerdekens and
  • Kevin Deschamps

Ankle joint distraction (AJD) has been described to be a valuable joint-sparing alternative to arthrodesis or arthroplasty; however, clinical endpoints associated to this surgical intervention are lacking. The current case report describes clinical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,016 Views
25 Pages

An Intelligent Real-Time Driver Activity Recognition System Using Spatio-Temporal Features

  • Thomas Kidu,
  • Yongjun Song,
  • Kwang-Won Seo,
  • Sunyong Lee and
  • Taejoon Park

6 September 2024

With the rapid increase in the number of drivers, traffic accidents due to driver distraction is a major threat around the world. In this paper, we present a novel long-term recurrent convolutional network (LRCN) model for real-time driver activity r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,060 Views
15 Pages

25 August 2023

Physical fatigue is frequent for heavy manual laborers like construction workers, but it causes distraction and may lead to safety incidents. The purpose of this study is to develop predictive models for monitoring construction workers’ inatten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,377 Views
17 Pages

Cultural Experience Influences Multisensory Emotion Perception in Bilinguals

  • Peiyao Chen,
  • Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim and
  • Viorica Marian

10 January 2022

Emotion perception frequently involves the integration of visual and auditory information. During multisensory emotion perception, the attention devoted to each modality can be measured by calculating the difference between trials in which the facial...

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