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574 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,232 Views
18 Pages

10 October 2024

Iterative learning based digital peak current mode control (PCMC) is proposed in this paper. The proposed control method provides excellent current reference tracking against variations in input voltage, load, and circuit parameters. Compared to othe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
371 Views
15 Pages

Discrete Switching Sequence Control for Universal Current Tracking in Wind Power Converters

  • Jiawei Yu,
  • Xuetong Wang,
  • Guangqi Li,
  • Wenzhe Hao,
  • Chao Luo and
  • Zhiyong Dai

24 November 2025

With increasing wind power penetration in modern grids, high-performance current control of converters is essential for efficient power transfer, harmonic reduction, and system stability. A novel discrete switching sequence control (dSSC) is proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,780 Views
22 Pages

13 September 2021

To solve the trajectory tracking problem of insufficient response and the large tracking error of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) under the interference of large ocean currents, this paper proposes a double-loop sliding mode controller with an ocea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
829 Views
21 Pages

5 July 2025

In DC microgrids, optimizing the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) current control to meet the power requirements of the load is generally a difficult and challenging task. This is because the HESS always operates under various load conditions, whi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,185 Views
23 Pages

26 June 2025

Modal tracking has evolved into a crucial research domain over the past decades. It synergizes with automatic modal parameter estimation (AMPE) to achieve automatic operational modal analysis (AOMA). Modal tracking aims to establish the dynamic corre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
951 Views
13 Pages

Enhancing Position Tracking of Hybrid Stepper Motors Using Lyapunov-Based Current Controllers

  • Caijie Li,
  • Shengchang Tang,
  • Mengchuang Yin,
  • Xuan Zhao and
  • Hui You

This paper presents a vector control (VC) scheme with a position sensor designed for hybrid stepper motors (HSMs). The proposed scheme consists of three main components: a current tracking controller, a position controller, and a phase reference curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,098 Views
18 Pages

Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control for a Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing Process

  • S. Zahid Hussain,
  • Zareena Kausar,
  • Zafar Ullah Koreshi,
  • Muhammad Faizan Shah,
  • Ahmd Abdullah and
  • Muhammad Umer Farooq

Functional metal parts with complicated geometry and internal features for the aerospace and automotive industries can be created using the laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing (AM) technique. However, the lack of uniform quality of the pro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,150 Views
10 Pages

24 August 2019

The maximum-torque-per-ampere (MTPA) scheme is widely used in the interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) drive system to reduce copper losses. However, MTPA trajectory is complicated to solve analytically. In order to realize online MT...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,652 Views
15 Pages

3 December 2020

This paper presents a stationary reference frame grid current control algorithm for a grid-connected inverter (GCI) to improve command tracking performance and resilience in response to disturbances, i.e., a grid voltage incident in a GCI current con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,094 Views
16 Pages

An Adaptive Speed Control Approach for DC Shunt Motors

  • Ruben Tapia-Olvera,
  • Francisco Beltran-Carbajal,
  • Omar Aguilar-Mejia and
  • Antonio Valderrabano-Gonzalez

17 November 2016

A B-spline neural networks-based adaptive control technique for angular speed reference trajectory tracking tasks with highly efficient performance for direct current shunt motors is proposed. A methodology for adaptive control and its proper trainin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,847 Views
17 Pages

22 March 2020

This paper presents a novel maximum power point tracking method for photovoltaic inverters with a single phase connection to the onboard 400Hz vehicle or aircraft grid, supplying drives operating in a critical mode. By taking into account that the po...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,797 Views
25 Pages

26 May 2023

Under the development of interdisciplinary fusion, user research has been greatly influenced by technology-driven neuroscience and sensory science, in terms of thinking and methodology. The use of technical methods, such as EEG and eye-tracking, has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,427 Views
13 Pages

H2/H Output Tracking Control with a Performance Compensator for Aeroengines

  • Qianjing Chen,
  • Jinquan Huang,
  • Muxuan Pan and
  • Feng Lu

17 July 2020

A robust output tracking controller is necessary for the safe and reliable operation of aeroengines. This paper aims at developing an H 2 / H ∞ output tracking approach for aeroengines. In order to improve the tracking performance o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,401 Views
16 Pages

12 November 2021

Deadbeat predictive current control (DBPCC) has the characteristic of fast current response, but it is sensitive to motor parameters. Observer-based DBPCC can eliminate the steady state current tracking error when parameter mismatch exists. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,041 Views
27 Pages

Enhanced Output Tracking Control for Direct Current Electric Motor Systems Using Bio-Inspired Optimization

  • Hugo Yañez-Badillo,
  • Francisco Beltran-Carbajal,
  • Ivan Rivas-Cambero,
  • Antonio Favela-Contreras,
  • Jose Humberto Arroyo-Nuñez and
  • Juan Nabor Balderas-Gutierrez

2 November 2023

In this paper, an efficient output reference trajectory tracking control scheme for direct current electric motor systems based on bio-inspired optimization is proposed. The differential flatness structural property of the electric motor along with d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,003 Views
17 Pages

A New Adaptive Approach to Control Circulating and Output Current of Modular Multilevel Converter

  • Muhammad Ishfaq,
  • Waqar Uddin,
  • Kamran Zeb,
  • Imran Khan,
  • Saif Ul Islam,
  • Muhammad Adil Khan and
  • Hee Je Kim

22 March 2019

This paper addresses the output current and circulating current control of the modular multi-level converter (MMC). The challenging task of MMCs is the control of output current and circulating current. Existing control structures for output and circ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,241 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2019

To avoid transient jumps at the switching time between two operating modes in microgrids, this paper proposes a linear quadratic-based optimal bumpless controller with two degrees of freedom (DOF) to suppress the transient disturbance and realize sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,285 Views
15 Pages

1 June 2018

This paper presents an improvement of the capacitive emulation (CE) method to reduce the line current distortion caused by grid-tied LCL-filtered converters. In these cases, the grid voltage is applied to the LCL’s capacitor, which generates a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,447 Views
17 Pages

Sliding Mode Output Regulation for a Boost Power Converter

  • Jorge Rivera,
  • Susana Ortega-Cisneros and
  • Florentino Chavira

6 March 2019

This work deals with the novel application of the sliding mode (discontinuous) output regulation theory to a nonlinear electrical circuit, the so-called boost power converter. This theory has excelled due to the fact that trajectory tracking plays a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,794 Views
25 Pages

6 December 2019

This paper presents a power loss decrease method based on finite set model predictive control (FSMPC) with delay compensation for a motor emulator with reduced switch count. Specifically, the topology and mathematical model of the proposed motor emul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,241 Views
17 Pages

16 July 2020

In many solar inverters, a dc/dc converter is mainly located between the solar arrays and the inverter. This study presents an enhanced maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm for photovoltaic (PV) systems that drives solar array voltages to tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,052 Views
17 Pages

In order to improve the energy capture efficiency of direct-drive wave power generation (DDWEG) systems and enhance the robustness of the reference power tracking control, a Fourier coefficient-based energy capture (FCBEC) and a position sensorless d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,388 Views
12 Pages

Under hilly road conditions, it is difficult to achieve near-optimal performance of energy management strategy (EMS) of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV). In order to achieve near-optimality, optimal state reference trajectory is predicted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,755 Views
25 Pages

2 October 2018

This paper aims to design a controller for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) targeting the Eco-Maximum Power Point Tracking (EMPPT) for environmental aspects. The proposed controller consists of two clusters, which are the novel Artificial Immu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,410 Views
14 Pages

The Direct Speed Control of Pmsm Based on Terminal Sliding Mode and Finite Time Observer

  • Yao Wang,
  • HaiTao Yu,
  • Zhiyuan Che,
  • Yuchen Wang and
  • Yulei Liu

16 September 2019

A non-singular terminal sliding mode control based on finite time observer is designed to achieve speed direct control for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system. Speed and current are regulated in one loop under the non-cascade s...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,491 Views
13 Pages

Validation of Player and Ball Tracking with a Local Positioning System

  • Patrick Blauberger,
  • Robert Marzilger and
  • Martin Lames

20 February 2021

The aim of this study was the validation of player and ball position measurements of Kinexon’s local positioning system (LPS) in handball and football. Eight athletes conducted a sport-specific course (SSC) and small sided football games (SSG), simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,952 Views
17 Pages

Comparative Study of Classical and MPC Control for Single-Phase MMC Based on V-HIL Simulations

  • Milovan Majstorovic,
  • Marco Rivera,
  • Leposava Ristic and
  • Patrick Wheeler

31 May 2021

The operation of single-phase Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) is analyzed in the paper. A mathematical model of the converter is developed and described, based on which the structure and selection of parameters for Classical Control and Optimal Sw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,008 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Stray Current on Fastening System Components in Urban Railway Tracks

  • Katarina Vranešić,
  • Stjepan Lakušić and
  • Marijana Serdar

6 May 2023

Urban railway tracks are the primary modes of transportation in many cities worldwide. Track vehicles mostly use DC from overhead lines, and rails are used as return conductors. Because it is challenging to fully insulate the rail and ensure high rai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,159 Views
19 Pages

Driverless Bus Path Tracking Based on Fuzzy Pure Pursuit Control with a Front Axle Reference

  • Lingli Yu,
  • Xiaoxin Yan,
  • Zongxu Kuang,
  • Baifan Chen and
  • Yuqian Zhao

27 December 2019

Currently, since the model of a driverless bus is not clear, it is difficult for most traditional path tracking methods to achieve a trade-off between accuracy and stability, especially in the case of driverless buses. In terms of solving this proble...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,005 Views
18 Pages

8 March 2019

To eliminate current harmonics and to obtain enhanced dynamic behaviors, the voltage feedforward scheme is normally adopted in the control process of transformerless grid-tied converters. However, voltage measurement errors caused by parameter variat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,671 Views
25 Pages

A Fast Converging Hybrid MPPT Algorithm Based on ABC and P&O Techniques for a Partially Shaded PV System

  • Carlos Restrepo,
  • Nicolas Yanẽz-Monsalvez,
  • Catalina González-Castaño,
  • Samir Kouro and
  • Jose Rodriguez

10 September 2021

Among all the conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques for a photovoltaic (PV) system that have been proposed, incremental conductance (INC) and perturb and observe (P&O) are the most popular because of their simplicity and eas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
18 Pages

Robust Relative Space Motion Control of Underwater Vehicles Using Time Delay Estimation

  • Gun Rae Cho,
  • Hyungjoo Kang,
  • Min-Gyu Kim,
  • Sungho Park,
  • Chulhee Bae,
  • Han-Sol Jin,
  • Seongho Jin and
  • Ji-Hong Li

20 November 2025

This paper presents a robust trajectory-tracking control framework for underwater vehicles operating in a relative coordinate system. Unlike conventional methods that define trajectories in the world frame, the proposed approach formulates the contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,647 Views
18 Pages

8 October 2024

Photovoltaic power generation systems mainly use the maximum power tracking (MPPT) controller to adjust the voltage and current of the solar cells in the photovoltaic array, so that the photovoltaic array runs at the maximum power point (MPP) to achi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,504 Views
30 Pages

18 November 2020

Electrified transportation systems (ETSs) are affected by stray current problems impacting within and outside the right of way on reinforcement, buried metal structures and foundations. Stray current protection systems have recently been integrated i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,226 Views
15 Pages

29 June 2023

This paper addresses tracking control problems for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) systems with coupled nonlinear functions. For the first time, the radial basis function (RBF) is applied to the model reference adaptive control system, and the ve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,094 Views
19 Pages

A Unified Current Loop Tuning Approach for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverters

  • Weiyi Zhang,
  • Daniel Remon,
  • Antoni M. Cantarellas and
  • Pedro Rodriguez

7 September 2016

High level penetration of renewable energy sources has reshaped modern electrical grids. For the future grid, distributed renewable power generation plants can be integrated in a larger scale. Control of grid-connected converters is required to achie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
979 Views
18 Pages

28 May 2025

In this paper, a new consensus tracking control algorithm is proposed for discrete multi-agent systems under binary communication with noise and a time-varying reference state. Unlike previous studies, the leader’s reference state is time-varyi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Switching Sequence Control Strategy for Reference Tracking in Power Converters

  • Yujia Tang,
  • Yihua Zhu,
  • Guoqing Wang,
  • Wenzhe Hao,
  • Zijian Zhang,
  • Zhiyong Dai and
  • Guangqi Li

With the growing penetration of wind energy into modern power grids, the demand for high-performance converter control has increased significantly. In particular, precise current reference tracking is essential to guarantee efficient energy conversio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
414 Views
23 Pages

29 October 2025

This paper proposes a terminal area energy management (TAEM) guidance system using an online ground track predictor (GTP) for an uncrewed space vehicle (USV). Based on the current geometric range method for each separate phase, we establish a real-ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,187 Views
18 Pages

Comprehensive Predictive Control Model for a Three-Phase Four-Legged Inverter

  • Muhammad M. Fayyaz,
  • Irtaza M. Syed,
  • Yi Meng and
  • Muhammad N. Aman

11 March 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive model predictive control (CMPC) method to control a three-phase four-legged inverter (TP4LI) for PV systems. The proposed TP4LI model aims to predictively model and control switching frequency and higher voltage/cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,437 Views
19 Pages

18 September 2023

The multiport and multidirectional energy flow of railway energy routers (RERs) poses a significant challenge when integrating photovoltaic (PV) systems and energy storage systems (ESSs). To address this issue, this paper proposes an improved hierarc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,397 Views
23 Pages

28 June 2022

A hierarchical learning control framework (HLF) has been validated on two affordable control laboratories: an active temperature control system (ATCS) and an electrical rheostatic braking system (EBS). The proposed HLF is data-driven and model-free,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,049 Views
16 Pages

Design and Experiments of Autonomous Path Tracking Based on Dead Reckoning

  • Songxiao Cao,
  • Ye Jin,
  • Toralf Trautmann and
  • Kang Liu

27 December 2022

Path tracking is an important component of autonomous driving and most current path tracking research is based on different positioning sensors, such as GPS, cameras, and LIDAR. However, in certain extreme cases (e.g., in tunnels or indoor parking lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,207 Views
17 Pages

9 March 2022

This paper presents a fractional-order sliding mode control scheme based on an RBF neural network (RBFFOSMC) for a direct three matrix converter (DTMC) operating under unbalanced grid voltages. The RBF neural network (RBF NN) is designed to approxima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,079 Views
24 Pages

15 February 2023

This paper presents a new sinusoidal position-tracking control scheme with a resonant controller for linear motor drive systems. The sinusoidal tracking controller is designed without any added algorithm for system identification and requires only ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,800 Views
13 Pages

11 June 2022

In this paper, a wind energy conversion system is studied to improve the conversion efficiency and maximize power output. Firstly, a nonlinear state space model is established with respect to shaft current, turbine rotational speed and power output i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,515 Views
20 Pages

29 March 2023

The precise control of output power by grid-connected converters relies on the correct identification and tracking of a grid voltage’s phase at the converter terminal. During severe grid faults, large disturbances cause the converter’s op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,594 Views
14 Pages

Validated Ultrasound Speckle Tracking Method for Measuring Strains of Knee Collateral Ligaments In-Situ during Varus/Valgus Loading

  • Félix Dandois,
  • Orçun Taylan,
  • Johan Bellemans,
  • Jan D’hooge,
  • Hilde Vandenneucker,
  • Laura Slane and
  • Lennart Scheys

8 March 2021

Current ultrasound techniques face several challenges to measure strains when translated from large tendon to in-situ knee collateral ligament applications, despite the potential to reduce knee arthroplasty failures attributed to ligament imbalance....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,390 Views
16 Pages

Zero Average Dynamic Controller for Speed Control of DC Motor

  • Fredy E. Hoyos,
  • John E. Candelo-Becerra and
  • Alejandro Rincón

17 June 2021

This paper presents the use of the buck converter with Zero Average Dynamics to control the speed of a permanent magnet direct current motor. For this objective, we consider a fourth-order nonlinear model that describes the system’s dynamics and test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,186 Views
20 Pages

25 October 2023

Algal cultivation is a sustainable approach which can be used not only for carbon dioxide sequestration but also for making useful products in many industries. To facilitate the widespread adoption of this approach, the current research studies the s...

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