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422 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,849 Views
6 Pages

24 June 2020

The fracture of the Mg/Mg17Al12 interface was investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The interface crack extends in a brittle manner without noticeable plasticity. The distributions of normal stress and separation along the interface were ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,314 Views
16 Pages

Nano-Level Damage Characterization of Graphene/Polymer Cohesive Interface under Tensile Separation

  • S. S. R. Koloor,
  • S. M. Rahimian-Koloor,
  • A. Karimzadeh,
  • M. Hamdi,
  • Michal Petrů and
  • M. N. Tamin

2 September 2019

The mechanical behavior of graphene/polymer interfaces in the graphene-reinforced epoxy nanocomposite is one of the factors that dictates the deformation and damage response of the nanocomposites. In this study, hybrid molecular dynamic (MD) and fini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,201 Views
25 Pages

An Improved Cohesive Zone Model for Interface Mixed-Mode Fractures of Railway Slab Tracks

  • Yanglong Zhong,
  • Liang Gao,
  • Xiaopei Cai,
  • Bolun An,
  • Zhihan Zhang,
  • Janet Lin and
  • Ying Qin

5 January 2021

The interface crack of a slab track is a fracture of mixed-mode that experiences a complex loading–unloading–reloading process. A reasonable simulation of the interaction between the layers of slab tracks is the key to studying the interf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,573 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2023

Modeling metal matrix composites in finite element software requires incorporating a cohesive zone model (CZM) to represent the interface between the constituent materials. The CZM determines the behavior of traction–separation (T–S) in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,233 Views
21 Pages

Wood, steel, and concrete constitute the three predominant structural materials employed in contemporary commercial and residential construction. In composite applications, bond interfaces between these materials represent critical structural junctur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,257 Views
21 Pages

20 September 2024

Modeling the steel-concrete interface is a constant research topic in structural engineering. Several studies have explored advanced modeling methods, including cohesive models. This article fits into this context by investigating the bond strength a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
4,463 Views
23 Pages

9 September 2020

Recent progresses in nanotechnology have clearly shown that the incorporation of nanomaterials within concrete elements leads to a sensible increase in strength and toughness, especially if used in combination with randomly distributed short fiber re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,361 Views
28 Pages

13 March 2019

Rock fracture in geo-materials is a complex phenomenon due to its intrinsic characteristics and the potential external loading conditions. As a result, these materials can experience intricate fracture patterns endowing various cracking phenomena suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,319 Views
16 Pages

Cohesive Properties of Bimaterial Interfaces in Semiconductors: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation Using an Inverse Cohesive Contact Approach

  • Caio Adler,
  • Pedro Morais,
  • Alireza Akhavan-Safar,
  • Ricardo J. C. Carbas,
  • Eduardo A. S. Marques,
  • Bala Karunamurthy and
  • Lucas F. M. da Silva

6 January 2024

Examining crack propagation at the interface of bimaterial components under various conditions is essential for improving the reliability of semiconductor designs. However, the fracture behavior of bimaterial interfaces has been relatively underexplo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,935 Views
19 Pages

8 July 2020

Grouted soil–concrete interfaces exist in bored piles with post-grouting in pile tip or sides and they have a substantial influence on pile skin friction. To study the effect of grouting volume on the shearing characteristics of the interface b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,359 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Cohesion between UHPC and NSC Utilising Interface Protrusions

  • Pavel Horák,
  • Šárka Pešková,
  • Marcel Jogl,
  • Radoslav Sovják and
  • Petr Vítek

21 September 2022

The interaction of ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) and normal-strength concrete (NSC) is one of the main issues for strengthening conventional concrete structures or other applications where NSC and UHPC are interrelated. UHPC stands out for it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,370 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2023

With the increasing demand for lightweight and high-performance materials in the automotive and aerospace industries, full-thermoplastic hybrid composites have emerged as a pivotal solution, offering enhanced mechanical properties and design flexibil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,794 Views
27 Pages

23 December 2013

One of the primary objectives in the design of composite structures is the prevention of premature bond failure. Therefore, the characterization of cohesive behavior is an important field of study in structural engineering. Using fracture mechanics p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,253 Views
20 Pages

Shear Performance of New-to-Old Concrete Under Different Interface Treatments

  • Shoukun Shi,
  • Da Wang,
  • Zhiyun Li,
  • Yan Jiang,
  • Jinchao Yue and
  • Yibin Huang

In shield tunneling, ensuring bonding performance at new-to-old concrete interfaces between segments and linings is crucial for composite lining stability. While extensive research exists on the mechanical bonding behavior of such interfaces, compara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,363 Views
20 Pages

9 September 2017

This paper presents finite element (FE) modeling of the debonding behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP)-to-concrete interfaces subject to mixed-mode loading, which is realized through a peeling test of FRP composites externally bonded onto a con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,378 Views
24 Pages

26 October 2022

Indentation is an effective indication of LVI damage in PMCs. However, indentation can rebound partly with time. Thus, a good understanding of the rebound behavior of the impacted pit is helpful in damage assessment for composites. In this paper, a t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,163 Views
17 Pages

7 January 2019

The cohesive zone model (CZM) has found wide acceptance as a tool for the simulation of delamination in composites and debonding in bonded joints and various implementations of the cohesive zone model dedicated to fatigue problems have been proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
576 Views
25 Pages

27 October 2025

During perforation operations, high-speed jet penetration into the casing-cement sheath-formation assembly damages the bonding interfaces, resulting in fluid flow along these interfaces within the wellbore. This can compromise the wellbore seal integ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,994 Views
27 Pages

Influence of Concrete–Rock Bonds and Roughness on the Shear Behavior of Concrete–Rock Interfaces under Low Normal Loading, Experimental and Numerical Analysis

  • Menes Badika,
  • Bassel El Merabi,
  • Sophie Capdevielle,
  • Frederic Dufour,
  • Dominique Saletti and
  • Matthieu Briffaut

1 June 2022

Direct shear tests were performed to study the influence of concrete–rock bonds and roughness on the shear behavior of concrete–rock interfaces. The results of these tests show that the shear behavior of concrete–hardrock interfaces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,458 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Temperature on the Fracture Response of EMC-Si Interface Found in Multilayer Semiconductor Components

  • João Valdoleiros,
  • Alireza Akhavan-Safar,
  • Payam Maleki,
  • Pedro F. C. Videira,
  • Ricardo J. C. Carbas,
  • Eduardo A. S. Marques,
  • Bala Karunamurthy and
  • Lucas F. M. da Silva

Despite the fact that temperature is an important condition that affects the behavior of material interfaces used in integrated circuits (ICs), such as the case for epoxy molding compound (EMC) and silicon (Si), this has not been thoroughly studied....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,826 Views
14 Pages

26 August 2022

The adhesion/delamination characteristics at the stamp/film interface are critical for the efficiency of film microtransfer printing technology. To predict and regulate the interface mechanical behaviors, finite element models based on the J-integral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,338 Views
29 Pages

Two-Dimensional Mesoscale Finite Element Modeling of Concrete Damage and Failure

  • Rasoul Najafi Koopas,
  • Natalie Rauter and
  • Rolf Lammering

4 August 2023

Methodologies are developed for analyzing failure initiation and crack propagation in highly heterogeneous concrete mesostructures. Efficient algorithms are proposed in Python to generate and pack geometric features into a continuous phase. The conti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,028 Views
23 Pages

On the Calibration of a Numerical Model for Concrete-to-Concrete Interface

  • Sławomir Dudziak,
  • Wioletta Jackiewicz-Rek and
  • Zofia Kozyra

25 November 2021

The study was devoted to the numerical modelling of concrete-to-concrete interfaces. Such an interface can be found in many modern composite structures, so proper characterisation of its behaviour is of great importance. A strategy for calibration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,498 Views
15 Pages

24 December 2022

The shape memory alloy reinforced composites have promising application potential for aerospace, automotive and biomedical engineering, while the interfacial bonding performance between shape memory alloy and polymer matrix is crucial to the improvem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
550 Views
21 Pages

13 December 2025

Externally bonded carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) can increase the flexural capacity of steel beams, but the benefit is often limited by the performance of the adhesive interface. This study develops and validates a three-dimensional finite-el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,853 Views
21 Pages

20 November 2023

The extended finite element method (XFEM) was employed for the computational modeling of internal defects within a bond layer. Furthermore, a cohesive zone model (CZM) was implemented to characterize the behavior of the bond layer in response to inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
13 Pages

Finite Element Analysis of Damage Evolution of Solid Lubrication Film in Rolling–Sliding Contact

  • Peng Lv,
  • Changling Tian,
  • Yujun Xue,
  • Yongjian Yu,
  • Haichao Cai and
  • Yanjing Yin

Based on the cohesive zone model (CZM), a finite element model of the film–substrate bearing system in the rolling–sliding contact state is established. Through analyzing the normal and tangential bearing states of the film–substrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,710 Views
19 Pages

A Mixed Numerical-Experimental Method to Characterize Metal-Polymer Interfaces for Crash Applications

  • Jonas Richter,
  • Moritz Kuhtz,
  • Andreas Hornig,
  • Mohamed Harhash,
  • Heinz Palkowski and
  • Maik Gude

18 May 2021

Metallic (M) and polymer (P) materials as layered hybrid metal-polymer-metal (MPM) sandwiches offer a wide range of applications by combining the advantages of both material classes. The interfaces between the materials have a considerable impact on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,393 Views
16 Pages

Modification of the Cu/W Interface Cohesion by Segregation

  • Rishi Bodlos,
  • Daniel Scheiber,
  • Jürgen Spitaler and
  • Lorenz Romaner

9 February 2023

Cu/W composites are widely used in various industrial fields as they show thermomechanical properties suitable for a wide range of applications. Additionally, in semiconductor products, WTi in contact with Cu acts as a barrier material between Cu and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
565 Views
21 Pages

Coupled LEM–CZM Numerical Framework for Landslide Simulation and Its Application to Geotechnical Design

  • Li Li,
  • Tiansheng Chen,
  • Haibo Liu,
  • Rui Guo,
  • Ruiyu He and
  • Qingxiang Meng

25 November 2025

To realistically simulate the entire slip-surface process from crack initiation to run-out, we couple the simplified Bishop method (LEM) with zero-thickness cohesive elements (CZM): LEM first pinpoints the critical slip circle, then CZM tracks interf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,925 Views
27 Pages

Micro-Modeling of Polymer–Masonry Wall Composites Under In-Plane Loading

  • Houria Hernoune,
  • Younes Ouldkhaoua,
  • Benchaa Benabed,
  • Rajab Abousnina,
  • Vanissorn Vimonsatit,
  • Ali Mohammed and
  • Allan Manalo

Fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are effective for strengthening masonry walls. Debonding at the polymer–masonry interface is a major concern, requiring further investigation into interface behavior. This study utilizes detailed micro-modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,027 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2024

For insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules using wire bonding as the interconnection method, the main failure mechanism is cracking of the bonded interface. Studying the mechanical properties of the bonded interface is crucial for assessing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,148 Views
28 Pages

Characterization and Simulation of the Interface between a Continuous and Discontinuous Carbon Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic by Using the Climbing Drum Peel Test Considering Humidity

  • Nicolas Christ ,
  • Benedikt M. Scheuring ,
  • Christoph Schelleis ,
  • Wilfried V. Liebig ,
  • John Montesano,
  • Kay A. Weidenmann  and
  • Jörg Hohe 

3 April 2024

The objective of this paper is to investigate the debonding behavior of the interface between continuously and discontinuously fiber reinforced thermoplastics using the climbing drum peel test. The study emphasizes on the importance of considering di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,217 Views
22 Pages

Shear Bond Performance of UHPC-to-NC Interfaces with Varying Sizes: Experimental and Numerical Evaluations

  • Shaohua He,
  • Xu Huang,
  • Jiale Huang,
  • Youyou Zhang,
  • Zhiyong Wan and
  • Zhitao Yu

19 November 2024

This paper explores the effect of bonding size on the shear performance of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) and normal concrete (NC). The study includes two sets of direct shear tests on a total of 16 Z-shaped UHPC-NC bonded specimens. The firs...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,875 Views
7 Pages

Nacre has excellent balanced strength and toughness. In this paper, the mechanical performance of the typical “brick-and-mortar” structure, including the stress–strain and strain at the interface as well as the stress in the bricks,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,769 Views
17 Pages

The bond–slip behavior of the steel–concrete interface is critical in reinforced concrete (RC) structures since the bond action is the mechanism that ensures the two materials work in co-operation. However, there is little research consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,019 Views
22 Pages

27 May 2017

The breakage of capsules upon crack propagation is crucial for achieving crack healing in encapsulation-based self-healing materials. A mesomechanical model was developed in this study to simulate the process of crack propagation in a matrix and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,445 Views
18 Pages

13 November 2023

A MATLAB algorithm was developed to insert cohesive elements at the interfaces between the matrix and precipitates in two dimensional (2D) representative volume elements (RVEs) of metals. The RVEs were created using OOF2 and imported into the “...

  • Article
  • Open Access
897 Views
20 Pages

Microstructural Deformation and Failure of Highly Explosive-Filled Polymer Composites Under Dynamic Compression

  • Xiaowei Zhang,
  • Heming Zhao,
  • Wanqian Yu,
  • Qiao Zhang,
  • Yi Sun and
  • Youcai Xiao

24 March 2025

The dynamic mechanical properties and damage behaviors of polymer-bonded explosives (PBXs), as a kind of highly particle-filled polymer composite, must be known to ensure the safe use of related weapons and munitions. The high particle volume fractio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,356 Views
19 Pages

From Fibrils to Toughness: Multi-Scale Mechanics of Fibrillating Interfaces in Stretchable Electronics

  • Olaf Van der Sluis,
  • Tijmen Vermeij,
  • Jan Neggers,
  • Bart Vossen,
  • Marc Van Maris,
  • Jan Vanfleteren,
  • Marc Geers and
  • Johan Hoefnagels

2 February 2018

Metal-elastomer interfacial systems, often encountered in stretchable electronics, demonstrate remarkably high interface fracture toughness values. Evidently, a large gap exists between the rather small adhesion energy levels at the microscopic scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,216 Views
30 Pages

4 August 2021

Various types of internal defects occur during manufacturing and handling of composite materials. It is practically impossible to manufacture composite structures without defects, making it crucial to understand the effect of defects on their failure...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
542 Views
25 Pages

Nonlinear Elastoplastic Response and Damage Modeling in Power Electronics Packages Under Thermal Cycling

  • Giuseppe Mirone,
  • Raffaele Barbagallo,
  • Luca Corallo,
  • Giuseppe Bua,
  • Guido La Rosa,
  • Giovanna Fargione and
  • Fabio Giudice

One of the common reliability tests performed on power modules for automotive applications is passive thermal cycling, which is conventionally representative of the highly demanding thermomechanical loads typical of steady-state operating conditions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,771 Views
19 Pages

In composite structures, interface shear resistance is a critical design criterion for transferring forces between interconnected elements at the contact surface. Recently, Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) applications in construction have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,957 Views
26 Pages

27 December 2024

This study evaluates four widely used fracture simulation methods, comparing their computational expenses and implementation complexities within the finite element (FE) framework when employed on heterogeneous solids. Fracture methods considered enco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,314 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2019

With the development of finite element (FE) codes, numerical modelling of delamination is often considered to be somewhat commonplace in modern engineering. However, the readily available modelling techniques often undermine the truthful understandin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
498 Views
29 Pages

24 October 2025

Self-oscillating systems convert steady external stimuli into sustained motion, enabling diverse applications in robotics, energy absorption, optics, and logic. Inspired by the adhesion–detachment behavior of climbing plants, we propose a novel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,022 Views
19 Pages

16 December 2021

As the need for wildfire adaptation for human populations in the wildland-urban interface (WUI) intensifies in the face of changes that have increased the number of wildfires that exceed 100 thousand acres, it is becoming more important to come to a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,334 Views
21 Pages

Multiscale Numerical Analysis of TRM-Reinforced Masonry under Diagonal Compression Tests

  • Pietro Gulinelli,
  • Alessandra Aprile,
  • Raffaella Rizzoni,
  • Yves-Henri Grunevald and
  • Frédéric Lebon

31 October 2020

The present paper reports an experimental study coupled with a numerical modelling approach to simulate masonry walls strengthened with textile-reinforced mortar (TRM). This innovative reinforcing technique is based on high-strength fibre grids embed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,369 Views
17 Pages

A CNT-Toughened Strategy for In-Situ Repair of Aircraft Composite Structures

  • Tengfei Yang,
  • Shiyong Chu,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Fei Xu,
  • Bo Wang and
  • Chengwei Wu

1 November 2022

This study aimed to develop an in-situ field-repair approach, especially for aircraft composite structures, to enhance the interlaminar toughness of plain-woven composites (PWCs) by adding multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). MWCNTs were dispersed...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,244 Views
23 Pages

6 September 2018

In this study, the mechanical behavior of epoxy/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) nanocomposite is predicated by a two-scale modeling approach. At the nanoscale, a CNT, the interface between the CNT and the matrix and a layer of the matrix around the CNT are m...

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