32,659 Results Found

Littre hernia is a rare type of hernia in which a Meckel diverticulum is found in the hernia sac. Given the rare nature of this disease, little data on demographics and surgical management exists. In this article, we provide a case report of a strang...

Background: Pneumopericardium is the presence of air within the pericardial cavity. We report a case of iatrogenic pneumopericardium following pericardiocentesis in a patient with primary cardiac angiosarcoma. Additionally, we provide a systematic re...

The presence of teeth on babies earlier than four months is a rare condition. Therefore, adequate treatment for each case should be instituted as soon as possible, considering that certain complications may arise. This report describes a rare case in...

Myxolipomas are rare variants of lipomas characterized by abundant myxoid changes resulting from an abundant mucoid component. While myxolipomas have been reported in various anatomical locations, their occurrence in the popliteal fossa is exceptiona...

Background: We herein report two cases of sudden onset symptomatic pulmonary hypertension after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. Case Summary: Pulmonary hypertension in previously healthy adult males occurred within three weeks of rec...

Bacterial meningitis is one of the most serious infections. Salmonella meningitis is associated with a high prevalence of long-term adverse outcomes, often linked to acute complications and a broad range of potential neurological sequelae following t...

This case report focuses on what patients and family members may experience when a neurological trauma transpires and resultant intensive care (ICU) delirium occurs. It is the personal account of the patient (A.B.) and spouse’s (R.G.B.) perspec...

Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) usually occur in the pleura and account for two-thirds of all cases; however, SFTs occurring in the prostate are extremely rare. Approximately 25 cases have been reported in the literature to date. This study reports th...

Aluminum phosphide is a highly effective insecticide for fumigation in granaries and is often used in rural grain storage. However, people’s awareness of its toxicity is not strong. A case of acute inhalation toxicity of phosphine caused by the...

Case-based education (CBE) is a teaching method in which learners work on real-life cases to learn and apply concepts and skills they have been taught. Case report-driven medical education using the CBE framework can effectively facilitate student an...

Background: Mycetoma is a chronic infectious disease caused by bacteria or fungi which typically affects the skin, deep tissues, and bones. This case involves bone mycetoma in an immunocompetent patient, marking the first known instance of actinomyce...

Background: The posterior labyrinth is particularly vulnerable to ischemic injury. Vertigo can occasionally be the only presenting symptom of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Acute Bilateral Vestibular Neuropathy (ABVN) is an extremely rare conditi...

Background and Clinical Significance: This case report highlights the rare but potentially sight-threatening presentation of corneal ulcers associated with methamphetamine abuse. Identifying the signs of illicit drug use is critical, as ocular compli...

Partial deletion of chromosome 21q is a very rare genetic condition with highly variable phenotypic features including heart defects, high or cleft palate, brain malformations (e.g., cerebral atrophy), developmental delay and intellectual disability....

We present the case of a 42-year-old female whose escitalopram use potentially contributed to a diagnosis of collagenous colitis. The patient presented with significant watery, nonbloody diarrhea, abdominal cramping and pain, and weight loss. Establi...

Background: Moellerella wisconsensis, a member of the family of Enterobacteriaceae, although isolated widely in nature, rarely causes infections in humans. Herein, we report a case of isolation of M. wisconsensis from pigtail end culture, urine cultu...

Background and Clinical Significance: Acquired myenteric hypoganglionosis is a rare dysmotility disorder that can present in childhood and adulthood, characterized by a reduced number of ganglion cells within Auerbach’s plexus. Due to the rarit...

Introduction: We report the case of a neonate diagnosed with severe hemophilia A (HA) and conduct a literature review of cases of severe HA presenting at the neonatal age to help define the clinical diagnostic findings and existing differences betwee...

X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a hereditary immune disorder that predisposes patients to frequent and severe bacterial infections caused by encapsulated bacteria (such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenz...

Facial hemiplegia happens when the seventh cranial nerve is inflamed, causing a dysfunction of the facial nerve in specific regions. This case report brings a complex case of facial hemiplegia, a non-temporary lesion caused by a traumatic accident, w...

Acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants (AIPHI) is a rare and quite low-described entity. Nowadays, pathophysiological mechanisms are poorly understood, although the lethality remains high. We present an autopsy case report of a 2-day-old ma...

Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is an asymptomatic, non-neoplastic, and proliferative lesion of unknown etiology. Possible pre-disposing factors, such as hormonal changes during pregnancy, have been suggested. However, the association between...

While the debate on the association between Enterobius vermicularis (E. vermicularis) and acute appendicitis has not been settled, a few case reports of this very rare encounter are beginning to come to light. E. vermicularis is one of the most commo...

Neonatal purpura fulminans is a rare and challenging diagnosis due to its resemblance to other necrotizing skin conditions and the immature coagulation system in newborns. Early multidisciplinary intervention is key. We present the case of an extreme...

Human hepatic fasciolosis has been reported in 81 countries, some of which are endemic areas. In Europe, case reports from humans were published in Portugal, Spain, France, and Italy. Regarding Romania, we do not have any data on the prevalence of th...

Background and Clinical Significance: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the CYP27A1 gene, leading to impaired bile acid synthesis and systemic cholesterol deposition. The condition pres...

Background: Osteoporotic fractures are a common clinical sign of Cushing syndrome (CS). However, Cushing diagnosis can occur years after this clinical manifestation. Methods: Herein, we present the case of a 45-year-old woman who was referred to our...

Background: Previously reported STAG1 gene-related cohesinopathies describe a range of clinical features, typically including intellectual disability (ID), facial dysmorphisms, and limb anomalies. Case presentation: We present the case of an 8-year-o...

Background: Primary breast lymphoma is a rare entity in that it accounts for less than 1% of breast cancer and 2.2% of extranodal lymphoma. The most common histological type is diffuse B-cell lymphoma. Early stages of the disease have relatively good...

Antiepileptic drugs prescribed in the context of migraine have been reported to be potentially linked with an increased risk of suicidal ideation and behavior. Meta-analyses support the evidence that amongst antiepileptic drugs, Topiramate has the gr...

Eco-anxiety, a growing psychological concern, affects an increasing number of individuals distressed about environmental degradation and climate change. Morita therapy, a psychological approach developed in Japan, that emphasizes acceptance and actio...

Background/Objectives: Salivary stones, also known as sialoliths, are calcified structures that develop within the salivary glands and/or their ducts. They occur in approximately 1 per 10,000 to 30,000 individuals per year, primarily affecting adults...

Odontogenic myxoma (OM) is a rare, benign intraosseous tumor that arises from the dental follicle, dental papilla, or periodontal ligament. It typically affects the mandible, maxilla, and sinuses, more frequently in women than men. The histopathology...

The clinical course of COVID in the pediatric population is considered to be much milder when compared to adults; however, the occurrence of severe and fatal forms of the disease in children is non-negligible, especially in patients with comorbiditie...

Chemotherapy used on pediatric patients especially those below 3 years of age causes disturbances in dental development. The aim of this case report was to present the late dental effects of chemotherapy in a patient treated for anaplastic ependymoma...

Introduction: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is one of the most prevalent heritable disorders, characterized by the progressive development of kidney cysts leading to renal failure. It is primarily caused by mutations in the PKD...

Background: The clinical presentation of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and panic disorder can sometimes overlap, particularly when the seizure symptoms include paroxysmal episodes of intense fear and autonomic symptoms. As a result, patients with TLE...

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare complication that the exact pathophysiological mechanism of which is still unclear. PRES most often occurs in connection with severe hypertension and autoimmune diseases. It can also appea...

Intracardiac masses are unusual findings in infants, and most of them are benign. Nevertheless, they may be associated with a significant degree of hemodynamic instability and/or arrhythmias. Malignant tumors of the heart rarely occur in children. Rh...

Background: Erdheim Chester disease (ECD) is a rare, non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis of unknown etiology that occurs in multiple organs. The clinical characteristics of ECD are unknown, making it difficult to diagnose. Case presentation: A 61-year-...

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) with paraneoplastic dermatomyositis (DM) is an exceptionally rare clinical phenomenon, particularly among European populations. This case report details a 46-year-old woman initially diagnosed with DM, later confirmed t...

In this particular case study, we present a 66-year-old male who was diagnosed with an atrial myxoma eight years after receiving treatment for non-small cell lung cancer. The patient underwent chemo-radiotherapy (mediastinal area) in 2012 to address...

Background and Clinical Significance: Triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by a pathogenic variant in the TPI1 gene. It is characterised by chronic haemolytic anaemia, progressive neuromus...

BACKGROUND: Actinomycosis by Actinomyces meyeri is rare and scarcely reported in the literature. The lung is the main organ involved. Penicillin and amoxicillin are the first-choice treatments. Surgery is indicated when empyema and abscesses are resi...

Parvimonas micra (P. micra), a bacterium that colonizes the gastrointestinal tract, is often isolated from periodontitis and abscesses as part of a complex bacterial infection. However, reports of monobacterium infections due to P. micra are limited....

Background: Urinary tract infections represent a significant healthcare burden, particularly among vulnerable patients with chronic comorbidities. In this case report, we describe a UTI caused by Kluyvera ascorbata exhibiting an AmpC resistance patte...

Background: As the functional and aesthetical importance of the canine cannot be overstated, the management of a missing canine is challenging. This case report describes the treatment of an infra-occluded ankylosed maxillary canine in a patient with...

Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) is an indolent disease in the category of myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative neoplasms, which can often evolve into acute leukemic neoplasms. Although cytogenetic abnormalities such as trisomy 8 or absence o...

African swine fever (ASF) is one of the most threatening diseases for the pig farming sector worldwide. As an effective vaccine is lacking, strict application of control measures is the only way to fight the disease in both industrial farms and backy...

The impaction of permanent maxillary canine is a common clinical occurrence, and it is observed in 2% of patients who require orthodontic treatment. This case report describes a new orthodontic-surgical approach through the use of CO₂ laser, for the...