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572 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,901 Views
16 Pages

Bio-Based 2K PU Coating for Durable Textile Applications

  • David De Smet,
  • Willem Uyttendaele and
  • Myriam Vanneste

28 January 2022

Polyurethane (PU) coatings are often applied on high added value technical textiles. To date, most PU textile coatings are solvent based or water based. Recent advances are made in applying high solid and two-component (2K) PU on textiles. Currently,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,110 Views
14 Pages

25 September 2022

A biobased healable 2K polyurethane (PU) coating incorporating a Schiff base was synthesized and applied as a thin coating on textiles. The Schiff base, made out of cystine and vanillin, contained reversible imine and disulfide bonds and was used as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,903 Views
42 Pages

Bio-Based Coatings: Progress, Challenges and Future Perspectives

  • Lijian Xia,
  • Taijiang Gui,
  • Junjun Wang,
  • Haoyuan Tian,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Liang Ning and
  • Lianfeng Wu

9 December 2025

In response to environmental concerns and the depletion of fossil resources, transitioning coatings toward sustainability is imperative. Bio-based coatings, derived from renewable biomass, represent a highly promising development pathway. This review...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,831 Views
8 Pages

Weatherability of Bio-Based versus Fossil-Based Polyurethane Coatings

  • Pieter Samyn,
  • Joey Bosmans and
  • Patrick Cosemans

2 December 2022

The use of bio-based feedstock for the formulation of protective coatings has been implemented in the increased industrial supply of building blocks synthesized from biomass. The alternation of traditional polyurethane coatings by bio-based polyureth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,488 Views
14 Pages

Bio-Based Waterborne PU for Durable Textile Coatings

  • David De Smet,
  • Madeleine Wéry,
  • Willem Uyttendaele and
  • Myriam Vanneste

2 December 2021

Polyurethane (PU) coatings are often applied on high added value technical textiles. Key factor to success of PU coatings is its versatility and durability. Up to today most PU textile coatings are solvent-based or water-based. Recent advances are ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
989 Views
17 Pages

27 November 2025

The aviation industry needs to develop sustainable, fire-safe cabin interior materials. Although wood is eco-friendly, its high flammability makes it challenging to meet flame retardant standards. Enhancing wood fire safety requires the creation of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,639 Views
12 Pages

Fully Bio-Based and Solvent-Free Polyester Polyol for Two-Component Polyurethane Coatings

  • Nataša Čuk,
  • Miha Steinbücher,
  • Nejc Vidmar,
  • Martin Ocepek and
  • Peter Venturini

16 October 2023

In recent years, many efforts are being devoted to the development of new materials that originate from renewable resources. Polyesters are one of the most important classes of such materials and several bio-based monomers are available for their syn...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
927 Views
12 Pages

The formulation of eco-friendly coatings with protective properties against corrosion and/or mechanical degradation requires the selection of appropriate bio-based binders and functional additives. Although the concentration of additives remains limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,556 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2023

The properties of epoxy can be adapted depending on the selection of bio-based diluents and crosslinkers to balance the appropriate viscosity for processing and the resulting mechanical properties for coating applications. This work presents a compre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,694 Views
21 Pages

Impact of Antioxidant-Enriched Edible Gel Coatings and Bio-Based Packaging on Cherry Tomato Preservation

  • Corinne Giacondino,
  • Alessandra De Bruno,
  • Davide Puntorieri,
  • Martina Pizzimenti and
  • Amalia Piscopo

24 August 2024

This research investigates the effects of using edible gel coatings and bio-based packaging materials on extending the shelf life of cherry tomatoes. Two edible gel coatings (guar gum and guar gum +5% of a lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck pomace extra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,225 Views
23 Pages

The phenalkamines (PK) derived from cardanol oil can be used as a bio-based crosslinker for epoxy coatings as an alternative for traditional fossil amines (FA). First, the reaction kinetics of an epoxy resin with four PK and FA crosslinkers are compa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,125 Views
13 Pages

Selective Solvolysis of Bio-Based PU-Coated Fabric

  • David De Smet,
  • Jente Verjans and
  • Myriam Vanneste

13 December 2022

Polyurethane (PU) coatings are widely applied on high performing textiles due to their excellent durability and mechanical properties. PUs based on renewable resources were developed to improve the environmental impact of coatings by decreasing the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
442 Views
21 Pages

12 December 2025

This study investigates the substitution of fossil-based isocyanates with bio-based alternatives in polyurethane resin (PU) coatings and polyurethane dispersion (PUD) coatings, focusing on mechanical and thermal performance. The coatings were formula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,733 Views
20 Pages

The increasing demand for sustainable materials in the coatings industry is driving the replacement of synthetic components with bio-based alternatives. In this study, Tagua powder, derived from the seeds of Phytelephas macrocarpa, was incorporated a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,918 Views
27 Pages

Bio-Based Alkyd–Polyesteramide–Polyurethane Coatings from Castor, Neem, and Karanja Oils with Inherent Antimicrobial Properties for Enhanced Hygiene

  • Abhinav Sati,
  • Omkar Nandiwdekar,
  • Aditya Ratnaparkhi,
  • Ranjeet B. Doke,
  • Dipak V. Pinjari,
  • Suraj N. Mali and
  • Amit P. Pratap

21 March 2025

Background: One of the foremost causes of microbial infections and propagation is improper sanitation and hygiene maintained in public places. Accumulation of stains and microbes results in the spread of infections. Also, due to the extensive use of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,229 Views
16 Pages

26 December 2022

The durability of reinforced concrete strongly depends on the environment in which it is located; in any case, the concrete and the reinforcing bars it contains are constantly subject to slow deterioration processes. The protection of concrete struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,522 Views
14 Pages

Synthesis of Eugenol-Based Silicon-Containing Benzoxazines and Their Applications as Bio-Based Organic Coatings

  • Jinyue Dai,
  • Shimin Yang,
  • Na Teng,
  • Yuan Liu,
  • Xiaoqing Liu,
  • Jin Zhu and
  • Jun Zhao

27 February 2018

In this work, several bio-based main-chain type benzoxazine oligomers (MCBO) were synthesized from eugenol derivatives via polycondensation reaction with paraformaldehyde and different diamine. Afterwards, their chemical structures were confirmed by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,052 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Functional Bio-Based Coatings Including Chitin Nanofibrils or Polyphenols on Mechanical Properties of Paper Tissues

  • Luca Panariello,
  • Maria-Beatrice Coltelli,
  • Simone Giangrandi,
  • María Carmen Garrigós,
  • Ahdi Hadrich,
  • Andrea Lazzeri and
  • Patrizia Cinelli

2 June 2022

The paper tissue industry is a constantly evolving sector that supplies markets that require products with different specific properties. In order to meet the demand of functional properties, ensuring a green approach at the same time, research on bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
599 Views
21 Pages

10 December 2025

Non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) represent a sustainable alternative to conventional isocyanate-based systems, eliminating toxic reagents while maintaining good performance. In this study, bio-based NIPU coatings were synthesized from carbonated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,738 Views
11 Pages

23 September 2022

A solvent-free route of initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) was used to synthesize a bio-renewable poly(α-Methylene-γ-butyrolactone) (PMBL) polymer. α-MBL, also known as tulipalin A, is a bio-based monomer that can be a susta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,363 Views
13 Pages

Photocurable Coatings Based on Bio-Renewable Oligomers and Monomers

  • Paulina Bednarczyk,
  • Małgorzata Nowak,
  • Karolina Mozelewska and
  • Zbigniew Czech

15 December 2021

Due to long-term problems related to environmental protection, economic aspects, and waste management in the chemical industry, it is justified to develop renewable polymers as an alternative to synthetic polymers. Two kinds of acrylic bio-renewable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,335 Views
27 Pages

Biobased Waterborne Polyurethane-Urea/SWCNT Nanocomposites for Hydrophobic and Electrically Conductive Textile Coatings

  • Amado Lacruz,
  • Mireia Salvador,
  • Miren Blanco,
  • Karmele Vidal,
  • Amaia M. Goitandia,
  • Lenka Martinková,
  • Martin Kyselka and
  • Antxon Martínez de Ilarduya

17 May 2021

Waterborne polyurethane-urea dispersions (WPUD), which are based on 100% bio-based semi-crystalline polyester polyol and isophorone diisocyanate, have been successfully synthesized and doped with single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) to obtain a fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,296 Views
16 Pages

Flax Fibre Yarn Coated with Lignin from Renewable Sources for Composites

  • Claudia Möhl,
  • Timo Weimer,
  • Metin Caliskan,
  • Tom Hager,
  • Stephan Baz,
  • Hans-Jürgen Bauder,
  • Thomas Stegmaier,
  • Werner Wunderlich and
  • Götz T. Gresser

27 September 2022

The present experimental work analyses the potential of lignin as a matrix for materials made from renewable resources for composite components and the production of hybrid semi-finished products by coating a flax fibre yarn. Natural fibres, due to t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,997 Views
22 Pages

A Vegetable-Oil-Based Polyurethane Coating for Controlled Nutrient Release: A Review

  • Lyu Yao,
  • Azizah Baharum,
  • Lih Jiun Yu,
  • Zibo Yan and
  • Khairiah Haji Badri

Bio-based polyurethane (PU) is synthesized either via the prepolymerization or addition polymerization of bio-based polyols and isocyanates. PU synthesized from vegetable-oil-based polyols has excellent properties for various application needs. Bio-b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,704 Views
29 Pages

15 January 2024

This review emphasizes the recent ongoing shift in the wood coating industry towards bio-based resources and circular economy principles, promoting eco-friendly alternatives. In addressing wood’s vulnerabilities, this study investigates the use...

  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
19,182 Views
18 Pages

Environmentally Friendly Anticorrosive Polymeric Coatings

  • Mirko Faccini,
  • Lorenzo Bautista,
  • Laura Soldi,
  • Ana M. Escobar,
  • Manuela Altavilla,
  • Martí Calvet,
  • Anna Domènech and
  • Eva Domínguez

12 April 2021

This paper provides a synthetic and comprehensive overview on environmentally friendly anticorrosive polymeric coatings. Firstly, the economic and environmental impact of corrosion is presented to highlight the need of anticorrosive polymeric coating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,407 Views
15 Pages

Expanded polystyrene (EPS) particles are commonly used for thermal insulation in lightweight building materials due to their low density, low thermal conductivity, and affordability. However, shortcomings such as hydrophobicity and poor fire safety l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,403 Views
13 Pages

Polyurethane (PU) coatings are applied on technical textiles for their superior properties. Up to now, PU-coated textiles are not recycled at end of life. Landfilling is still the most occurring way of processing PU waste. Next to looking to sustaina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
897 Views
12 Pages

Substitution of Fossil-Based Solvents in Organic Coatings

  • Elias Rippatha,
  • Hector Rolando Mendez Rossal,
  • Bernhard Strauß and
  • Clemens Schwarzinger

In this work a multi-criteria analysis and an optimization tool were developed, which allows the substitution of fossil-based solvents with bio-based alternatives based on Hansen solubility parameters and various physical parameters, such as the boil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,053 Views
21 Pages

Biobased Waterborne Polyurethane-Ureas Modified with POSS-OH for Fluorine-Free Hydrophobic Textile Coatings

  • Amado Lacruz,
  • Mireia Salvador,
  • Miren Blanco,
  • Karmele Vidal,
  • Amaia M. Goitandia,
  • Lenka Martinková,
  • Martin Kyselka and
  • Antxon Martínez de Ilarduya

13 October 2021

Waterborne polyurethane-urea dispersions (WPUD), which are based on fully biobased amorphous polyester polyol and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), have been successfully synthesized obtaining a finishing agent that provides textiles with an enhanced h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,384 Views
58 Pages

Fabrication and Application of Bio-Based Natural Polymer Coating/Film for Food Preservation: A Review

  • Nosipho P. Mbonambi,
  • Jerry O. Adeyemi,
  • Faith Seke and
  • Olaniyi A. Fawole

1 August 2025

Food waste has emerged as a critical worldwide concern, resulting in environmental deterioration and economic detriment. Bio-based natural polymer coatings and films have emerged as a sustainable solution to food preservation challenges, particularly...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,564 Views
18 Pages

Antimicrobial Activity of Lignin-Based Alkyd Coatings Containing Soft Hop Resins and Thymol

  • Idoia Etxeberria,
  • Jaime Garcia,
  • Ana Ibáñez,
  • Antonio García-Moyano,
  • Ana I. Paniagua-García,
  • Yuleima Díaz,
  • Rebeca Díez-Antolínez and
  • Aitor Barrio

8 April 2025

The growing concern over the transmission of pathogens, particularly in high-risk environments such as healthcare facilities and public spaces, necessitates the development of effective and sustainable antimicrobial solutions. Traditional coatings of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,771 Views
16 Pages

A Seed Coating Delivery System for Bio-Based Biostimulants to Enhance Plant Growth

  • Masoume Amirkhani,
  • Hilary S. Mayton,
  • Anil N. Netravali and
  • Alan G. Taylor

26 September 2019

A novel delivery method for the application of bio-based biostimulants as seed coatings was developed using different sources of liquid and powder forms of vermicompost and soy flour. Micronized vermicompost (MVC) and soy flour (SF) were mixed in dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,515 Views
12 Pages

Bio-Based Coating Materials Derived from Acetoacetylated Soybean Oil and Aromatic Dicarboxaldehydes

  • Zhiyuan Cao,
  • Fei Gao,
  • Jinze Zhao,
  • Xiao Wei,
  • Qian Cheng,
  • Jiang Zhong,
  • Cong Lin,
  • Jinbing Shu,
  • Changqing Fu and
  • Liang Shen

4 November 2019

Bio-based coating materials were prepared from epoxidized soybean oil as a renewable source. Acetoacetylated soybean oil was synthesized by the ring-opened and transesterification reaction of epoxidized soybean oil, and its chemical structure was cha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,665 Views
23 Pages

Polyester-Based Coatings for Corrosion Protection

  • Abesach M. Motlatle,
  • Suprakas Sinha Ray,
  • Vincent Ojijo and
  • Manfred R. Scriba

21 August 2022

The article is the first review encompassing the study and the applications of polyester-based coatings for the corrosion protection of steel. The impact of corrosion and the challenges encountered thus far and the solutions encountered in industry a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,908 Views
25 Pages

5 July 2024

This study aims to assess the functionality of a bio-derived additive, comprising rice bran wax infused with green tea, as an environmentally sustainable and adaptable pigment for wood coatings. Additionally, the effectiveness of the bio-based additi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,708 Views
8 Pages

Pomace-Cassava as Antioxidant Bio-Based Coating Polymers for Cheeses

  • Pricila Veiga-Santos,
  • Karina de Jesus Antonio,
  • Carolina Toledo Santos,
  • Amanda Alves Arruda,
  • Larissa Bindo de Barros and
  • Larissa Tulio Gonçalves

Fruit and vegetable-based materials, rich in phenolic pigments, and especially anthocyanins, have attracted attention as promising sources for bio-based antioxidant coating polymers, being a non-toxic, natural, ecofriendly, and green label solution t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,435 Views
20 Pages

Coating of Hemp Fibres with Hydrophobic Compounds Extracted from Pine Bark

  • Robert Abbel,
  • Regis Risani,
  • Maxime Nourtier,
  • Lloyd Donaldson,
  • Christel Brunschwig,
  • Claire Mayer-Laigle,
  • James H. Bridson,
  • Armin Thumm,
  • Alan Dickson and
  • Rachel Murray
  • + 3 authors

7 November 2024

Applying coatings of paraffins and other synthetic waxes is a common approach to impart hydrophobic properties to fibres and thus control their surface characteristics. Replacing these fossil-based products with alternatives derived from renewable re...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,443 Views
19 Pages

26 June 2023

The aim of this work was to examine the advantages and disadvantages of using spirulina-derived pigment as a bio-based colorant for wood impregnators. It investigated the effects of three different quantities of spirulina granules on the aesthetic pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,254 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Modeling of a Short-Dwell Coater for Bio-Based Coating Applications

  • Ebrahim Gozali,
  • Lars Järnström,
  • Konstantinos Papadikis and
  • Alamin Idris

25 December 2020

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were used for the evaluation of critical issues associated with coating processes with the aim of developing and optimizing this important industrial technology. Four different models, namely, the consta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,070 Views
12 Pages

19 December 2023

With the increasing shortage of petroleum resources and the growing seriousness of environmental pollution, the exploitation and application of bio-based coatings derived from renewable resources have become increasingly important for the woodworking...

  • Review
  • Open Access
991 Views
23 Pages

6 November 2025

Epoxy resin coatings are widely employed for steel protection owing to their excellent adhesion, chemical stability, mechanical strength, and barrier properties. However, conventional bisphenol A-based resins and organic solvents may pose risks to re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,067 Views
15 Pages

Bio-Based Coatings for Food Metal Packaging Inspired in Biopolyester Plant Cutin

  • José J. Benítez,
  • Sonja Osbild,
  • Susana Guzman-Puyol,
  • Antonio Heredia and
  • José A. Heredia-Guerrero

18 April 2020

Metals used for food canning such as aluminum (Al), chromium-coated tin-free steel (TFS) and electrochemically tin-plated steel (ETP) were coated with a 2–3-µm-thick layer of polyaleuritate, the polyester resulting from the self-esterific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
17 Pages

Washable Few-Layer Graphene-Based Conductive Coating: The Impact of TPU Segmental Structure on Its Final Performances

  • Ilaria Improta,
  • Gennaro Rollo,
  • Giovanna Giuliana Buonocore,
  • Marco Fiume,
  • Vladimír Sedlařík and
  • Marino Lavorgna

30 December 2025

The development of sustainable, water-based conductive coatings is essential for advancing environmentally responsible wearable and printed electronics. Achieving high electrical conductivity and wash durability remains a key challenge. This is large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,419 Views
17 Pages

2 February 2023

Despite the fact that PEDOT:PSS has been successfully used in the field of flexible electronics, some of its applications in the domain of rigid conductive coating have been limited by the pricey cost and subpar mechanical properties (hardness, adhes...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,616 Views
19 Pages

Material Textile Design as a Trigger for Transdisciplinary Collaboration: Coating Bio-Based Textiles Using Waste from the Wood Industry

  • Jimena Alarcón Castro,
  • Riccardo Balbo,
  • Carla Joana Silva,
  • Catalina Fuenzalida Fernández and
  • Florencia Alarcón Carrasco

11 February 2025

Waste production is a worldwide concern due to its adverse impact on the environment, as well as on the health of living beings. Sustainable development states the urgent need to implement actions to gradually replace fossil resources, including the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,375 Views
20 Pages

31 March 2023

This work aims to reveal the effect of a high amount of cellulose fibers on the durability and protective behavior of a bio-based wood paint. The influence of the filler on the morphology of the coatings was investigated by scanning electron microsco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,109 Views
17 Pages

Advanced Phosphorus–Protein Hybrid Coatings for Fire Safety of Cotton Fabrics, Developed Through the Layer-by-Layer Assembly Technique

  • Xuqi Yang,
  • Xiaolu Li,
  • Wenwen Guo,
  • Abbas Mohammadi,
  • Marjan Enetezar Shabestari,
  • Rui Li,
  • Shuyi Zhang and
  • Ehsan Naderi Kalali

31 March 2025

An advanced, eco-friendly, and fully bio-based flame retardant (FR) system has been created and applied to the cellulose structure of the cotton fabric through a layer-by-layer coating method. This study examines the flame-retardant mechanism of prot...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access

14 January 2026

The journal retracts the article “Hydrophobic and Superhydrophobic Bio-Based Nano-Magnetic Epoxy Composites as Organic Coating of Steel” [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,102 Views
15 Pages

Bio-Based Aqueous Dispersions Based on Unsaturated PLA Polymers for Barrier Packaging Applications

  • Roosa Hämäläinen,
  • Pauliina Kivinen,
  • Rajesh Koppolu,
  • Eetu Nissinen and
  • Adina Anghelescu-Hakala

12 September 2025

The growing demand for sustainable packaging materials highlights the need for bio-based alternatives to fossil-derived polymers, particularly in barrier applications where reduced environmental impact and recyclability are critical. Poly(lactic acid...

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