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406 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,668 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2019

Urban expansion results in landscape pattern changes and associated changes in land surface temperature (LST) intensity. Spatial patterns of urban LST are affected by urban landscape pattern changes and seasonal variations. Instead of using LST chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,572 Views
11 Pages

Induced Gamma-Band Activity during Actual and Imaginary Movements: EEG Analysis

  • Carlos Amo Usanos,
  • Luciano Boquete,
  • Luis de Santiago,
  • Rafael Barea Navarro and
  • Carlo Cavaliere

11 March 2020

The purpose of this paper is to record and analyze induced gamma-band activity (GBA) (30–60 Hz) in cerebral motor areas during imaginary movement and to compare it quantitatively with activity recorded in the same areas during actual movement u...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,257 Views
12 Pages

Machine Learning Enabled Performance Prediction Model for Massive-MIMO HetNet System

  • Shuvabrata Bandopadhaya,
  • Soumya Ranjan Samal and
  • Vladimir Poulkov

26 January 2021

To support upcoming novel applications, fifth generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G) wireless networks are being propelled to deploy an ultra-dense network with an ultra-high spectral efficiency using the combination of heterogeneous network (HetNet) so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,933 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of Gamma-Band Activity from Human EEG Using Empirical Mode Decomposition

  • Carlos Amo,
  • Luis De Santiago,
  • Rafael Barea,
  • Almudena López-Dorado and
  • Luciano Boquete

29 April 2017

The purpose of this paper is to determine whether gamma-band activity detection is improved when a filter, based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD), is added to the pre-processing block of single-channel electroencephalography (EEG) signals. EMD d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,554 Views
11 Pages

Noise Analysis of Monolayer Graphene Nanopores

  • Zi-Yin Zhang,
  • Yun-Sheng Deng,
  • Hai-Bing Tian,
  • Han Yan,
  • Hong-Liang Cui and
  • De-Qiang Wang

6 September 2018

Graphene-based nanopore devices have shown tantalizing potential in single molecule detection for their monoatomic membrane thickness which is roughly equal to the gap between nucleobases. However, high noise level hampers applications of graphene na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,387 Views
12 Pages

Variant-Coherence Gaussian Sources

  • Franco Gori and
  • Massimo Santarsiero

21 September 2021

The celebrated Gaussian Schell model source with its shift-invariant degree of coherence may be the basis for devising sources with space-variant properties in the spirit of structured coherence. Starting from superpositions of Gaussian Schell model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,730 Views
13 Pages

15 November 2018

The gas drainage borehole is a typical hole-containing structure, and its failure is similar to the hole-containing specimen. To study the characteristics of wave velocity and power spectral density of the hole-containing specimens with different moi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
15,007 Views
32 Pages

Radiometric Normalization of Temporal Images Combining Automatic Detection of Pseudo-Invariant Features from the Distance and Similarity Spectral Measures, Density Scatterplot Analysis, and Robust Regression

  • Osmar Abílio De Carvalho,
  • Renato Fontes Guimarães,
  • Nilton Correia Silva,
  • Alan R. Gillespie,
  • Roberto Arnaldo Trancoso Gomes,
  • Cristiano Rosa Silva and
  • Ana Paula Ferreira De Carvalho

30 May 2013

Radiometric precision is difficult to maintain in orbital images due to several factors (atmospheric conditions, Earth-sun distance, detector calibration, illumination, and viewing angles). These unwanted effects must be removed for radiometric consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,760 Views
19 Pages

Geospatial Approaches to Monitoring the Spread of Invasive Species of Solidago spp.

  • Štefan Koco,
  • Anna Dubravská,
  • Jozef Vilček and
  • Daniela Gruľová

26 November 2021

Global climate change influences plant invasion which spreads all over the Europe. Invasive plants are predominantly manifest negative impacts, which require increased attention not only from ecologists. The research examines the possibilities offere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,431 Views
22 Pages

24 March 2023

In the process of ship motion control system design, it is necessary to take into account the impact of environmental disturbances such as winds, waves and sea currents. The commonly used representatives of wave influences in this area are the unidir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,470 Views
23 Pages

12 September 2019

The emergence of high-resolution satellite data, such as WorldView-2, has opened the opportunity for urban land cover mapping at fine resolution. However, it is not straightforward to map detailed urban land cover and to detect urban deprived areas,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,166 Views
22 Pages

13 November 2020

We propose and investigate two new methods to approximate f(A)b for large, sparse, Hermitian matrices A. Computations of this form play an important role in numerous signal processing and machine learning tasks. The main idea behind both methods is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
12,825 Views
23 Pages

A Multi-Channel, Flex-Rigid ECoG Microelectrode Array for Visual Cortical Interfacing

  • Elena Tolstosheeva,
  • Víctor Gordillo-González,
  • Volker Biefeld,
  • Ludger Kempen,
  • Sunita Mandon,
  • Andreas K. Kreiter and
  • Walter Lang

6 January 2015

High-density electrocortical (ECoG) microelectrode arrays are promising signal-acquisition platforms for brain-computer interfaces envisioned, e.g., as high-performance communication solutions for paralyzed persons. We propose a multi-channel microe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,679 Views
13 Pages

Spectral Map-Based Tool for Backhaul Rural Network Optimization and Indirect Estimation of Demographic Behaviors

  • Claudia Lucía Cortés,
  • Mauricio Alejandro Montaño-Argote and
  • Neil Guerrero-González

28 February 2022

In this article, both the optimization of a backhaul network and the indirect estimation of demographic behaviors from spectral analysis are proposed. Electromagnetic spectrum in 5 GHz frequency band was scanned, and graphs generation associated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
800 Views
12 Pages

Dual-Color and High-Energy X-Ray Kirkpatrick–Baez Microscope for Laser Plasma Research

  • Mingtao Li,
  • Jiapeng Shi,
  • Mingxun Wang,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Baozhong Mu,
  • Jianjun Dong,
  • Kuan Ren,
  • Wei Liu and
  • Dong Yang
  • + 1 author

High-energy X-ray diagnostic systems are crucial for understanding hotspot high-density area asymmetry, fuel mixing, and other phenomena in inertial confinement fusion. To meet the demand for hotspot electron temperature measurements, we developed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,298 Views
10 Pages

The Role of Periodic Structures in Light Harvesting

  • Eugene Bukhanov,
  • Alexandr V. Shabanov,
  • Mikhail N. Volochaev and
  • Svetlana A. Pyatina

20 September 2021

The features of light propagation in plant leaves depend on the long-period ordering in chloroplasts and the spectral characteristics of pigments. This work demonstrates a method of determining the hidden ordered structure. Transmission spectra have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,033 Views
14 Pages

27 October 2021

Total imperviousness (residential and non-residential) increases with population growth in many regions around the world. Population density has been used to predict the total imperviousness in large areas, although population size was only closely r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,759 Views
27 Pages

Forest Structural Estimates Derived Using a Practical, Open-Source Lidar-Processing Workflow

  • Joseph St. Peter,
  • Jason Drake,
  • Paul Medley and
  • Victor Ibeanusi

24 November 2021

Lidar data is increasingly available over large spatial extents and can also be combined with satellite imagery to provide detailed vegetation structural metrics. To fully realize the benefits of lidar data, practical and scalable processing workflow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,998 Views
12 Pages

14 March 2020

Surface topography and roughness significantly affect the functional properties of engineering parts. In this study, a mathematical model simulating the surface topography in end milling is presented and verified by milling experiments. The three dim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,890 Views
13 Pages

Nomogram Based on Dual-Layer Spectral Detector CTA Parameter for the Prediction of Infarct Core in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke

  • Yan Gu,
  • Dai Shi,
  • Hao Shen,
  • Yeqing Wang,
  • Dandan Xu,
  • Aoqi Xiao,
  • Dan Jin,
  • Kuan Lu,
  • Wu Cai and
  • Liang Xu

13 November 2023

(1) Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is time-sensitive. The accurate identification of the infarct core and penumbra areas in AIS patients is an important basis for formulating treatment plans, and is the key to dual-layer spectral detector co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,295 Views
18 Pages

4 July 2019

The new Chinese Ka-band solid-state transmitter cloud radar (CR) uses four operational modes with different pulse widths and coherent integration and non-coherent integration numbers to meet long-term cloud measurement requirements. The CR and an ins...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,781 Views
10 Pages

Correntropy-Based Pulse Rate Variability Analysis in Children with Sleep Disordered Breathing

  • Ainara Garde,
  • Parastoo Dehkordi,
  • John Mark Ansermino and
  • Guy A. Dumont

16 June 2017

Pulse rate variability (PRV), an alternative measure of heart rate variability (HRV), is altered during obstructive sleep apnea. Correntropy spectral density (CSD) is a novel spectral analysis that includes nonlinear information. We recruited 160 chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,567 Views
13 Pages

Large-Area Thickness Measurement of Transparent Films Based on a Multichannel Spectral Interference Sensor

  • Weihua Huang,
  • Zhengqian Tu,
  • Zixiang Di,
  • Chenhui Wang,
  • Yunhao Su and
  • Hai Bi

27 March 2024

Thickness measurement of thin films is essential for quality control in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor and display industries. Real-time monitoring of film thickness during production is an urgent technical problem to be solved. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,573 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2021

Red tide causes significant damage to marine resources such as aquaculture and fisheries in coastal regions. Such red tide events occur globally, across latitudes and ocean ecoregions. Satellite observations can be an effective tool for tracking and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,848 Views
13 Pages

The analysis of linear structures on major geological formations plays a crucial role in resource exploration in the Inner Niger Delta. Highlighting and mapping of the large lithological units were carried out using image fusion, spectral bands (RGB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,273 Views
9 Pages

Twisted Multi-Cosine Gaussian Schell-Model Arrays and Their Statistical Characteristics

  • Miaomiao Tang,
  • Shijie Dong,
  • Pengju Yuan,
  • Yunzhe Yang,
  • Yujie Zhou and
  • Xinzhong Li

4 December 2024

A novel class of random sources with a twisted multi-cosine Gaussian Schell model correlation function is introduced, termed the TMCGSM array. The spectral density and spectral degree of coherence of the TMCGSM array field upon propagation are invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,156 Views
15 Pages

23 February 2021

Studies on the influence of parasitism on plants based on hyperspectral analysis have not been reported so far. To fully understand the variation characteristics and laws of leaf reflectance spectrum and functional traits after the urban plant parasi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,148 Views
14 Pages

Dynamic Characteristics of Plasma in Ultrasonic-Assisted Narrow-Gap Laser Welding with Filler Wire

  • Ren Wang,
  • Zhenxing He,
  • Xiaoyang Kan,
  • Ke Li,
  • Fugang Chen,
  • Juan Fu and
  • Yong Zhao

4 January 2023

Laser welding with filler wire was applied to Q345D in a narrow gap under ultrasonic assistance, and the dynamic characteristics of plasma were studied by high-speed imaging and spectral acquisition. The results showed that the plasma area decreased...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
1 Page

Optoelectronic Sensory System for Raman Spectromicroscopes

  • Gheorghe Gutt,
  • Valentin Popa and
  • Mihai Dimian

In order to obtain a high microscopic and spectral resolution, both for the microscopic study and for the spectrometric analysis carried out simultaneously at the same area of the sample, an adaptive optoelectronic system for Raman spectromicroscopes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,093 Views
30 Pages

15 May 2025

Remote sensing approaches can be cost-effective for estimating forest structural attributes. This study aims to use airborne LiDAR data to assess the robustness of multispectral satellite imagery and topographic attributes derived from DEMs to predic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,324 Views
18 Pages

24 July 2023

Burn severity is commonly assessed using Burn Ratios and field measurements to provide land managers with estimates of the degree of burning in an area. However, less commonly studied is the ability of spectral indices and Burn Ratios to estimate fie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,869 Views
12 Pages

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography to Estimate Early Retinal Blood Flow Changes after Uncomplicated Cataract Surgery

  • Antonio Baldascino,
  • Matteo Ripa,
  • Matteo Mario Carlà,
  • Tomaso Caporossi,
  • Giulia Grieco,
  • Gloria Gambini,
  • Umberto De Vico,
  • Giuseppe Raguso,
  • Raphael Kilian and
  • Stanislao Rizzo
  • + 1 author

24 June 2022

Background: To investigate macular microvascular changes after uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery according to the cataract severity grade. Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional study involving 23 eyes of 23 patients who underwent elective c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,313 Views
7 Pages

24 October 2020

One of the most reliable and frequently used methods for diagnosing various laboratory and astrophysical plasmas is based on the Stark broadening of spectral lines. It allows for determining from the experimental line profiles important parameters, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,944 Views
14 Pages

14 December 2016

In order to correctly predict and evaluate the response of wave energy converters (WECs), an accurate representation of wave climate resource is crucial. This paper gives an overview of wave resource modeling techniques and applies a methodology to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,695 Views
19 Pages

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the investigation of microplastics reaching the Baltic Sea with freshwater input. The scope of the paper was to analyze samples from several locations with different environmental characteristics. First, samp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,548 Views
15 Pages

Detection of Negative Stress through Spectral Features of Electroencephalographic Recordings and a Convolutional Neural Network

  • Arturo Martínez-Rodrigo,
  • Beatriz García-Martínez,
  • Álvaro Huerta and
  • Raúl Alcaraz

27 April 2021

In recent years, electroencephalographic (EEG) signals have been intensively used in the area of emotion recognition, partcularly in distress identification due to its negative impact on physical and mental health. Traditionally, brain activity has b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
11,446 Views
26 Pages

28 January 2013

Due to the abandonment of former agricultural management practices such as mowing and grazing, an increasing amount of grassland is no longer being managed. This has resulted in increasing shrub encroachment, which poses a threat to a number of speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,104 Views
15 Pages

Mapping Tree Density in Forests of the Southwestern USA Using Landsat 8 Data

  • Kamal Humagain,
  • Carlos Portillo-Quintero,
  • Robert D. Cox and
  • James W. Cain

9 August 2017

The increase of tree density in forests of the American Southwest promotes extreme fire events, understory biodiversity losses, and degraded habitat conditions for many wildlife species. To ameliorate these changes, managers and scientists have begun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,595 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Response Simulation for a Novel Single-Point Mooring Gravity-Type Deep-Water Net Cage Under Irregular Wave and Current

  • Guoliang Pang,
  • Chengyu Wan,
  • Liuyang Sui,
  • Shiyao Zhu,
  • Hangfei Liu,
  • Gen Li,
  • Taiping Yuan,
  • Yu Hu,
  • Qiyou Tao and
  • Xiaohua Huang

4 February 2025

This study investigated the structural response characteristics of a novel single-point mooring gravity-type deep-water (SPM-GDW) net cage under irregular waves and currents. A hydrodynamic numerical model of the cage was created and validated throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,163 Views
17 Pages

Study on the Remote Sensing Spectral Method for Disaster Loss Inversion in Urban Flood Areas

  • Chenfei Duan,
  • Xiazhong Zheng,
  • Lianghai Jin,
  • Yun Chen,
  • Rong Li and
  • Yingliu Yang

8 July 2022

To address the problems of traditional hydrological and hydraulic methods of estimating disasters in urban flood areas, such as small scale, poor timeliness, and difficulty of obtaining data, an inversion method of estimating urban flood disaster are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,034 Views
35 Pages

Partitioning of Transportation Networks by Efficient Evolutionary Clustering and Density Peaks

  • Pamela Al Alam,
  • Joseph Constantin,
  • Ibtissam Constantin and
  • Clelia Lopez

24 February 2022

Road traffic congestion has became a major problem in most countries because it affects sustainable mobility. Partitioning a transport network into homogeneous areas can be very useful for monitoring traffic as congestion is spatially correlated in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,930 Views
20 Pages

25 September 2023

Weeds have a significant impact on the growth of rice. Accurate information about weed infestations can provide farmers with important information to facilitate the precise use of chemicals. In this study, we utilized visible light images captured by...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
142 Citations
11,480 Views
15 Pages

31 December 2015

The identification of species within an ecosystem plays a key role in formulating an inventory for use in the development of conservation management plans. The classification of mangrove species typically involves intensive field surveys, whereas rem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,058 Views
39 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis of Sentinel-2 Imagery to Assess Urban Tree Functional Traits: A Physical Approach Based on Local Climate Zones

  • Théo Le Saint,
  • Jean Nabucet,
  • Sidonie Lefebvre,
  • Jean-Philippe Gastellu-Etchegorry,
  • Laurence Hubert-Moy and
  • Karine Adeline

25 November 2024

Urban trees contribute to urban well-being but face challenging environments that can reduce their lifespan and increase young tree mortality. Although many studies have used remote sensing data to monitor the functional status of trees in rural area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,732 Views
17 Pages

Incidence of Diaphorina citri Carrying Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus in Brazil’s Citrus Belt

  • Nelson A. Wulff,
  • Bruno Daniel,
  • Rodrigo S. Sassi,
  • Alécio S. Moreira,
  • Renato B. Bassanezi,
  • Ivaldo Sala,
  • Daniela A. B. Coletti and
  • Júlio C. Rodrigues

3 October 2020

Huanglongbing (HLB) is a citrus disease of worldwide importance, associated with the presence of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Las) and vectored by the psyllid Diaphorina citri in Asia and the Americas. To properly manage HLB, removal of inoculu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,387 Views
17 Pages

28 February 2025

Eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) of covariance matrices or coherence matrices has been employed to suppress noise in phase information, and this approach has shown some effectiveness in data processing. However, while this method helps attenuate noisy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,214 Views
24 Pages

14 February 2022

Sea ice is an important part of the global cryosphere and an important variable in the global climate system. Sea ice also presents one of the major natural disasters in the world. The automatic and accurate extraction of sea ice extent is of great s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,369 Views
24 Pages

There are multi-spatial-scale ocean dynamic processes in the western boundary current region, so the budget of energy source and sink in the Kuroshio Current area can describe the oceanic energy cycle and transformation more accurately. The slope of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,139 Views
13 Pages

Low-Frequency Noise Investigation of 1.09 μm GaAsBi Laser Diodes

  • Justinas Glemža,
  • Vilius Palenskis,
  • Andrejus Geižutis,
  • Bronislovas Čechavičius,
  • Renata Butkutė,
  • Sandra Pralgauskaitė and
  • Jonas Matukas

24 February 2019

GaAsBi is a suitable and very attractive material system to be used as an active layer in laser diodes (LDs). To understand the performance and the reliability of such devices and also for further laser diode improvements, the origin of noise sources...

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