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216 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,202 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2025

Multi-UAV area coverage path planning is a challenging and important task in the field of multi-robots. To achieve efficient and complete coverage in grid-based environments with obstacles and complex boundaries, a multi-UAV area coverage path planni...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,980 Views
15 Pages

14 July 2023

In the wake of advancing technology, autonomous vehicles and robotic systems have burgeoned in popularity across a spectrum of applications ranging from mapping and agriculture to reconnaissance missions. These practical implementations have brought...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Robot Path Planning, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
8,227 Views
19 Pages

Global Optimization of UAV Area Coverage Path Planning Based on Good Point Set and Genetic Algorithm

  • Jinbiao Yuan,
  • Zhenbao Liu,
  • Yeda Lian,
  • Lulu Chen and ,
  • Qiang An,
  • Lina Wang and
  • Bodi Ma
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 February 2022

When performing area coverage tasks in some special scenarios, fixed-wing aircraft conventionally adopt the scan-type of path planning, where the distance between two adjacent tracks is usually less than the minimum turning radius of the aircraft. Th...

(This article belongs to the Topic GNSS Measurement Technique in Aerial Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,944 Views
32 Pages

3 July 2020

Area monitoring and surveillance are some of the main applications for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networks. The scientific problem that arises from this application concerns the way the area must be covered to fulfill the mission requirements. One...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,079 Views
16 Pages

12 February 2024

The path planning strategy of deep-sea mining vehicles is an important factor affecting the efficiency of deep-sea mining missions. However, the current traditional path planning algorithms suffer from hose entanglement problems and small coverage in...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,487 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents, within an arable farming context, a predictive logic for the on- and off-switching of a set of nozzles. The predictive logic is tailored to a specific path planning pattern. The nozzles are assumed to be attached to a boom aligne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,347 Views
14 Pages

Large-Area Coverage Path Planning Method Based on Vehicle–UAV Collaboration

  • Nan Zhang,
  • Bingbing Zhang,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Chaojun Gao and ,
  • Jiahao Feng and
  • Linkai Yue
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 January 2025

With the widespread application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in surveying, disaster search and rescue, agricultural spraying, war reconnaissance, and other fields, coverage path planning is one of the most important problems to be explored. In t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,258 Views
22 Pages

25 August 2023

In the coverage path planning (CPP) problem of an agricultural spraying UAV, a margin reduction algorithm was designed first to address special situations such as ditches and channels within the operational terrain. Regarding the particularity of a c...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,451 Views
19 Pages

17 October 2023

In this study, we present a systematic exploration of hierarchical designs for multirobot coverage path planning (MCPP) with a special focus on surveillance applications. Unlike conventional studies centered on cleaning tasks, our investigation delve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cooperative Perception and Planning for Swarm Robot Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,912 Views
17 Pages

Full Coverage Path Planning for Torpedo-Type AUVs’ Marine Survey Confined in Convex Polygon Area

  • Ji-Hong Li,
  • Hyungjoo Kang,
  • Min-Gyu Kim,
  • Mun-Jik Lee and
  • Han-Sol Jin

2 September 2024

In this paper, we present a full coverage path planning (CPP) algorithm for the marine surveys conducted in the convex polygon shaped search area. The survey is supposed to carry out by torpedo-type AUVs (autonomous underwater vehicles). Due to their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in New Concepts of Underwater Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,403 Views
20 Pages

Reinforcement Learning-Based Complete Area Coverage Path Planning for a Modified hTrihex Robot

  • Koppaka Ganesh Sai Apuroop,
  • Anh Vu Le,
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara and
  • Bing J. Sheu

4 February 2021

One of the essential attributes of a cleaning robot is to achieve complete area coverage. Current commercial indoor cleaning robots have fixed morphology and are restricted to clean only specific areas in a house. The results of maximum area coverage...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,489 Views
16 Pages

Chaotic Path Planning for 3D Area Coverage Using a Pseudo-Random Bit Generator from a 1D Chaotic Map

  • Lazaros Moysis,
  • Karthikeyan Rajagopal,
  • Aleksandra V. Tutueva,
  • Christos Volos and ,
  • Beteley Teka and
  • Denis N. Butusov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 August 2021

This work proposes a one-dimensional chaotic map with a simple structure and three parameters. The phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams, and Lyapunov exponent diagrams are first plotted to study the dynamical behavior of the map. It is seen that the...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
176 Citations
15,008 Views
27 Pages

7 August 2018

Advancing an efficient coverage path planning in robots set up for application such as cleaning, painting and mining are becoming more crucial. Such drive in the coverage path planning field proposes numerous techniques over the past few decades. How...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,213 Views
17 Pages

An Advanced Path Planning and UAV Relay System: Enhancing Connectivity in Rural Environments

  • Mostafa El Debeiki,
  • Saba Al-Rubaye,
  • Adolfo Perrusquía,
  • Christopher Conrad and
  • Juan Alejandro Flores-Campos

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is increasing in transportation applications due to their high versatility and maneuverability in complex environments. Search and rescue is one of the most challenging applications of UAVs due to the non-ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Key Intelligent Technologies for Wireless Communications and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
8,185 Views
22 Pages

24 December 2022

In this study, we focus on the Multi-robot Coverage Path Planning (MCPP) problem for maritime Search And Rescue (SAR) missions using a multiple Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) system, with the ultimate purpose of efficiently and accurately discov...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,011 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2024

Drone area coverage primarily involves using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for extensive monitoring, surveying, communication, and other tasks over specific regions. The significance and value of this technology are multifaceted. Firstly, UAVs can...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Vision and Deep Learning Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
918 Views
27 Pages

5 November 2025

Automatic Section Control (ASC) promises to minimize spray overlap areas. The idea is to (i) switch off spray nozzles on areas that have already been sprayed, and (ii) to dynamically adjust nozzle flow rates along the boom bar that holds the spray no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Machinery Systems and Technologies for Sustainable Agricultural and Biomass/Bioenergy Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,870 Views
21 Pages

UAV Cluster Mission Planning Strategy for Area Coverage Tasks

  • Xiaohong Yan,
  • Renwen Chen and
  • Zihao Jiang

11 November 2023

In the context of area coverage tasks in three-dimensional space, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) clusters face challenges such as uneven task assignment, low task efficiency, and high energy consumption. This paper proposes an efficient mission planni...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,270 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Efficient Tiling Path Planning in a Tetris-Inspired Self-Reconfigurable Cleaning Robot

  • Maryam Kouzehgar,
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara,
  • Mahima Ann Philip,
  • Manimuthu Arunmozhi and
  • Veerajagadheswar Prabakaran

25 December 2018

In this study, we aim to optimize and improve the efficiency of a Tetris-inspired reconfigurable cleaning robot. Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is utilized as a powerful tool to target this aim by introducing the best solution among others in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Mobile Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
9,249 Views
34 Pages

13 November 2021

This paper presents a multi-objective coverage flight path planning algorithm that finds minimum length, collision-free, and flyable paths for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in three-dimensional (3D) urban environments inhabiting multiple obstacles f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
12,718 Views
25 Pages

Fast Multi-UAV Path Planning for Optimal Area Coverage in Aerial Sensing Applications

  • Marco Andrés Luna,
  • Mohammad Sadeq Ale Isaac,
  • Ahmed Refaat Ragab,
  • Pascual Campoy and ,
  • Pablo Flores Peña and
  • Martin Molina
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 March 2022

This paper deals with the problems and the solutions of fast coverage path planning (CPP) for multiple UAVs. Through this research, the problem is solved and analyzed with both a software framework and algorithm. The implemented algorithm generates a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerial Robotics: Navigation and Path Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,286 Views
33 Pages

Bi-Level Optimization for Multi-UAV Collaborative Coverage Path Planning in Irregular Areas

  • Hua Gong,
  • Ziyang Fu,
  • Ke Xu,
  • Wenjuan Sun and ,
  • Wanning Xu and
  • Mingming Du
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 January 2026

Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) collaborative coverage path planning is widely applied in fields such as regional surveillance. However, optimizing the trade-off between deployment costs and task execution efficiency remains challenging. To ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Planning and Scheduling for Supply Chain Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,227 Views
26 Pages

20 August 2025

This study aims to address the issues of full-coverage path planning in single fields and optimal traversal order in multi-fields in hilly, mountainous areas. To this end, it proposes a full-coverage path planning method based on an improved DBO algo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,311 Views
21 Pages

Autonomous Mission of Multi-UAV for Optimal Area Coverage

  • Youkyung Hong,
  • Sunggoo Jung,
  • Suseong Kim and
  • Jihun Cha

2 April 2021

This study proposes an entire hardware and software architecture from operator input to motor command for the autonomous area coverage mission using multiple unmanned aerial vehicles. Despite the rapid growth of commercial drone services, there are m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control, Networks, System and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,830 Views
23 Pages

Optimal Morphologies of n-Omino-Based Reconfigurable Robot for Area Coverage Task Using Metaheuristic Optimization

  • Manivannan Kalimuthu,
  • Thejus Pathmakumar,
  • Abdullah Aamir Hayat,
  • Prabakaran Veerajagadheswar and ,
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara and
  • Kristin Lee Wood
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 February 2023

Reconfigurable robots design based on polyominos or n-Omino is increasingly being explored in cleaning and maintenance (CnM) tasks due to their ability to change shape using intra- and inter-reconfiguration, resulting in various footprints of the rob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,892 Views
27 Pages

This paper addresses the challenge of conducting cover searches for unmanned surface vessels operating in unknown waters. To tackle this problem, we propose a cover algorithm that combines job partitioning with a joint network protocol. The algorithm...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,042 Views
20 Pages

13 August 2025

With the widespread application of unmanned aerial vehicle technology in search and detection, express delivery and other fields, the requirements for unmanned aerial vehicle dynamic area coverage algorithms has become higher. For an unknown dynamic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,534 Views
21 Pages

Tackling Area Coverage Problems in a Reconfigurable Floor Cleaning Robot Based on Polyomino Tiling Theory

  • Veerajagadheswar Prabakaran,
  • Rajesh Elara Mohan,
  • Vinu Sivanantham,
  • Thejus Pathmakumar and
  • Suganya Sampath Kumar

28 February 2018

Whilst Polyomino tiling theory has been extensively studied as a branch of research in mathematics, its application has been largely confined to multimedia, graphics and gaming domains. In this paper, we present a novel application of Tromino tiling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,316 Views
18 Pages

25 October 2024

The multi-UAV target search problem is crucial in the field of autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) decision-making. The algorithm design of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) methods has become integral to research on multi-UAV target sea...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,249 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2024

Due to the limitations of low coverage, high repetition rate, and slow convergence speed of the basic genetic algorithm (GA) in robot complete coverage path planning, the state transition matrix of the Markov chain is introduced to guide individual m...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Mobile Robotics Navigation, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,162 Views
21 Pages

Smooth Complete Coverage Trajectory Planning Algorithm for a Nonholonomic Robot

  • Ana Šelek,
  • Marija Seder,
  • Mišel Brezak and
  • Ivan Petrović

28 November 2022

The complete coverage path planning is a process of finding a path which ensures that a mobile robot completely covers the entire environment while following the planned path. In this paper, we propose a complete coverage path planning algorithm that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors Technologies Applied in Mobile Robot)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,576 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Full-Coverage Path-Planning Algorithm Based on Intuitive Fuzzy Decision-Making

  • Xiaomeng Zhang,
  • Xuewei Hao,
  • Lichuan Zhang,
  • Lu Liu and ,
  • Shuo Zhang and
  • Ranzhen Ren
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Aiming at the difficulty of realizing full-coverage path planning in a multi-AUV collaborative search, a multi-AUV full-coverage path-planning algorithm based on intuitionistic fuzzy decision-making is proposed. First, the state space model of the se...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Marine Vehicles: Perception, Planning, Control and Swarm)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,579 Views
20 Pages

Chaotic Path-Planning Algorithm Based on Courbage–Nekorkin Artificial Neuron Model

  • Dmitriy Kvitko,
  • Vyacheslav Rybin,
  • Oleg Bayazitov,
  • Artur Karimov and ,
  • Timur Karimov and
  • Denis Butusov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 March 2024

Developing efficient path-planning algorithms is an essential topic in modern robotics and control theory. Autonomous rovers and wheeled and tracked robots require path generators that can efficiently cover the explorable space with minimal redundanc...

(This article belongs to the Section C1: Difference and Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,776 Views
21 Pages

A Multi-Area Task Path-Planning Algorithm for Agricultural Drones Based on Improved Double Deep Q-Learning Net

  • Jian Li,
  • Weijian Zhang,
  • Junfeng Ren,
  • Weilin Yu and ,
  • Guowei Wang,
  • Peng Ding,
  • Jiawei Wang and
  • Xuen Zhang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

With the global population growth and increasing food demand, the development of precision agriculture has become particularly critical. In precision agriculture, accurately identifying areas of nitrogen stress in crops and planning precise fertiliza...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,482 Views
18 Pages

Exact and Heuristic Multi-Robot Dubins Coverage Path Planning for Known Environments

  • Lin Li,
  • Dianxi Shi,
  • Songchang Jin,
  • Shaowu Yang and ,
  • Chenlei Zhou,
  • Yaoning Lian and
  • Hengzhu Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 February 2023

Coverage path planning (CPP) of multiple Dubins robots has been extensively applied in aerial monitoring, marine exploration, and search and rescue. Existing multi-robot coverage path planning (MCPP) research use exact or heuristic algorithms to addr...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent Systems and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,783 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2024

An Autonomous Underwater Helicopter (AUH) is a disk-shaped, multi-propelled Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), which is intended to work autonomously in underwater environments. The near-bottom area sweep in unknown environments is a typical applic...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,922 Views
24 Pages

17 December 2024

The study of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) coverage path planning is of great significance for ensuring maritime situational awareness and monitoring. In response to the problem of maritime multi-region coverage surveillance in complex obstacle envir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Flight of Drone: Control, Trajectory Optimization and Mission Planning: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,068 Views
11 Pages

25 September 2019

To cover an area of interest by an autonomous vehicle, such as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), planning a coverage path which guides the unit to cover the area is an essential process. However, coverage path planning is often problematic, especiall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deployment and Navigation of Aerial Drones for Surveillance and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,654 Views
15 Pages

4 February 2024

In contrast to rotorcraft, fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) encounter a unique challenge in path planning due to the necessity of accounting for the turning radius constraint. This research focuses on coverage path planning, aiming to deter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Swarm Intelligence in Multi-UAVs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
7,513 Views
19 Pages

A deep reinforcement learning method to achieve complete coverage path planning for an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is proposed. This paper firstly models the USV and the workspace required for complete coverage. Then, for the full-coverage path pl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Motion Control and Path Planning of Marine Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,794 Views
32 Pages

29 November 2023

This study focuses on the path-planning problem of rescue UAVs with regional detection priority. Initially, we propose a mixed-integer programming model that integrates coverage path planning (CPP) and the hierarchical traveling salesman problem (HTS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Path Planning, Trajectory Tracking and Guidance for UAVs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,178 Views
34 Pages

11 August 2022

In some specific conditions, UAVs are required to obtain comprehensive information of an area or to operate in the area in an all-round way. In this case, the coverage path planning (CPP) is required. This paper proposes a solution to solve the probl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Crop Protection Using UAV and UGV)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,749 Views
26 Pages

7 November 2023

Complete coverage path planning (CCPP) is vital in mobile robot applications. Optimizing CCPP is particularly significant in precision agriculture, where it enhances resource utilization, reduces soil compaction, and boosts crop yields. This work off...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Automation in Smart Farming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,006 Views
15 Pages

2 December 2024

Hilly terrain farmland has diverse landforms, small fields, and unevenness. Thus, realizing farmland operation mechanization and automation is a difficult problem and has become one of the current research directions to implement agricultural mechani...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Robot Path Planning, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,506 Views
21 Pages

A Robot-Centered Path-Planning Algorithm for Multidirectional Additive Manufacturing for WAAM Processes and Pure Object Manipulation

  • Markus Schmitz,
  • Jan Wiartalla,
  • Markus Gelfgren,
  • Samuel Mann and ,
  • Burkhard Corves and
  • Mathias Hüsing
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 June 2021

Previous algorithms for slicing, path planning or trajectory planning of additive manufacturing cannot be used consistently for multidirectional additive manufacturing with pure object manipulation in wire-arc additive manufacturing. This work presen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Additive Manufacturing and System: From Methods to Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,519 Views
19 Pages

16 November 2023

In the field of ocean data monitoring, collaborative control and path planning of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are essential for improving data collection efficiency and quality. In this study, we focus on how to utilize multiple UAVs to efficient...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart System Infrastructure and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
11,907 Views
18 Pages

Multi UAV Coverage Path Planning in Urban Environments

  • Javier Muñoz,
  • Blanca López,
  • Fernando Quevedo,
  • Concepción A. Monje and ,
  • Santiago Garrido and
  • Luis E. Moreno
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 November 2021

Coverage path planning (CPP) is a field of study which objective is to find a path that covers every point of a certain area of interest. Recently, the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has become more proficient in various applications such as...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,929 Views
25 Pages

5 July 2021

Path planning of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for reconnaissance and look-ahead coverage support for mobile ground vehicles (MGVs) is a challenging task due to many unknowns being imposed by the MGVs’ variable velocity profiles, change in heading,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Autonomy for Enabling the Next Generation of UAVs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,403 Views
22 Pages

Autonomous Sea Floor Coverage with Constrained Input Autonomous Underwater Vehicles: Integrated Path Planning and Control

  • Athanasios K. Gkesoulis,
  • Panagiotis Georgakis,
  • George C. Karras and
  • Charalampos P. Bechlioulis

9 February 2025

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) tasked with seafloor coverage require a robust integration of path planning and control strategies to operate in adverse real-world environments including obstacles, disturbances, and physical constraints. In thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control Systems, Vision Technology and Sensor Fusion for Unmanned Robotic Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
5,475 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2021

In practical applications, an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) generally employs a task of complete coverage path planning for exploration in a target area of interest. The biological inspired neural network (BINN) algorithm has been extensively employ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Autonomous Underwater Robotics Based on Machine Learning)

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