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12,261 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,690 Views
33 Pages

Analysis of Vertical Wind Shear Effects on Offshore Wind Energy Prediction Accuracy Applying Rotor Equivalent Wind Speed and the Relationship with Atmospheric Stability

  • Geon Hwa Ryu,
  • Dongjin Kim,
  • Dae-Young Kim,
  • Young-Gon Kim and ,
  • Sung Jo Kwak,
  • Man Soo Choi,
  • Wonbae Jeon,
  • Bum-Suk Kim and
  • Chae-Joo Moon
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

8 July 2022

If the wind speed that passed through a wind turbine rotor disk area is constant, the hub height wind speed (HHWS) could be representative of the wind speed over the rotor disk area. However, this assumption cannot be applied to the large wind turbin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advanced Technologies on Renewable Energy (AFORE 2021))
  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
17,880 Views
37 Pages

Nature-Inspired Designs in Wind Energy: A Review

  • Farzaneh Omidvarnia and
  • Ali Sarhadi

The field of wind energy stands at the forefront of sustainable and renewable energy solutions, playing a pivotal role in mitigating environmental concerns and addressing global energy demands. For many years, the convergence of nature-inspired solut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioinspired Engineering and the Design of Biomimetic Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
19,384 Views
25 Pages

CFD in Wind Energy: The Virtual, Multiscale Wind Tunnel

  • Jonathon Sumner,
  • Christophe Sibuet Watters and
  • Christian Masson

17 May 2010

Over the past two decades, computational fluid dynamics and particularly the finite volume method have been increasingly used to predict the performance of wind turbines within their environment. Increases in available computational power has led to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,330 Views
15 Pages

8 November 2017

Computational and analytical studies of degradation of wind turbine blade materials at the macro-, micro-, and nanoscale carried out by the modelling team of the Section Composites and Materials Mechanics, Department of Wind Energy, DTU, are reviewed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Composites for Wind Energy Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,956 Views
27 Pages

15 January 2021

A numerical framework for determining the available wind power and associated costs related to the development of large-scale offshore wind farms is presented. The idea is to develop a fast and robust minimal prediction model, which with a limited nu...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
10,598 Views
27 Pages

23 August 2018

Urban wind energy research is crucial for the success or failure of wind turbines installed in the built environment. Research in this field is fragmented into various research groups working on different topics in isolation with seemingly few effort...

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,454 Views
7 Pages

1 April 2019

This Special Issue hosts papers on aspects of remote sensing for atmospheric conditions for wind energy applications. The wind lidar technology is presented from a theoretical view on the coherent focused Doppler lidar principles. Furthermore, wind l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Conditions for Wind Energy Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,261 Views
23 Pages

Wind Energy and the Energy Transition: Challenges and Opportunities for Mexico

  • Vanesa Magar,
  • Alfredo Peña,
  • Andrea Noemí Hahmann,
  • Daniel Alejandro Pacheco-Rojas and ,
  • Luis Salvador García-Hernández and
  • Markus Sebastian Gross
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 March 2023

We present a review of wind energy development in Mexico, factors hampering this development, and proposals for solutions to address this hampering. This review is relevant in the context of climate change mitigation strategies and the achievement of...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,333 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2022

Power system inertia is an essential part for grid frequency stability and decreases due to the replacement of fossil fuel fired power plants with variable renewable energy sources. This development is not represented sufficiently in unit commitment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy Systems 2023)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,056 Views
23 Pages

Offshore Wind in the Energy Transition: A Comparative Analysis of Floating and Bottom-Fixed Technologies

  • Lorenzo Villani,
  • Domiziana Vespasiano,
  • Antonio Sgaramella,
  • Lorenzo Mario Pastore and ,
  • Davide Astiaso Garcia and
  • Livio de Santoli
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 January 2026

Offshore wind energy is a strategic pillar for achieving European climate neutrality targets, yet its deployment faces geographical and technological constraints. Fixed-bottom offshore wind (FBOW) has reached industrial maturity in shallow waters but...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Challenges in Wind Turbine Maintenance, Operation, and Safety)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,601 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2024

While the wind turbine industry has been primarily dominated by horizontal-axis wind turbines, the forefront of knowledge of these turbines has revealed significant challenges in various aspects, including manufacturing, structural design, cost, and...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,189 Views
29 Pages

Beyond the Footprint: Empirical Land Use and Environmental Patterns of Wind Energy in Mountainous Landscapes

  • Andreas Vlamakis,
  • Ioanna Eleftheriou,
  • Sevie Dima,
  • Efi Karra and
  • Panagiotis Papastamatiou

19 February 2026

In a world of over 8.2 billion people, the land footprint of any infrastructure has become a critical factor in sustainable spatial planning. In the case of wind energy deployment, land use primarily involves hardstands, access roads, and interconnec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Next Era of Renewable Energy Deployment: Land-Use Planning, Policy, and Modelling Innovations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,147 Views
18 Pages

Wind Energy Analysis in the Coastal Region of Bangladesh

  • Khandaker Dahirul Islam,
  • Thanansak Theppaya,
  • Fida Ali,
  • Jompob Waewsak and ,
  • Tanita Suepa,
  • Juntakan Taweekun,
  • Teerawet Titseesang and
  • Kuaanan Techato
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 September 2021

Diversifying the energy mix of Bangladesh is becoming indispensable not only to improve its energy security, but also for a more sustainable economic development. This study focused on mapping the wind potential of southern coastal areas of Banglades...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Analytics in Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,613 Views
29 Pages

6 June 2023

Offshore wind energy development along the East Coast of the US is proceeding quickly as a result of large areas with an excellent wind resource, low water depths and proximity to large electricity markets. Careful planning of wind turbine deployment...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
491 Views
37 Pages

Operational Digital Shadow for Onshore Wind Energy Systems

  • Nikolaos Sifakis,
  • Antonios Kapenis,
  • Athanasios Kolios and
  • George Arampatzis

18 June 2026

Accurate, uncertainty-aware estimation of instantaneous wind turbine output is a prerequisite for integrating onshore assets into low-emission energy systems, where operational monitoring, energy-performance verification, and cooperative asset manage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energy and Nearly-Zero Emissions Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,571 Views
22 Pages

Wind Characteristics and Energy Evaluation at Nasiriya International Airport, Iraq

  • Firas A. Hadi,
  • Sarmad Jasim Hasan,
  • Qutaiba Mazin Abdulmajeed,
  • Rawnak A. Abdulwahab and
  • Khattab Al-Khafaji

6 July 2026

In order to reduce aviation’s negative environmental effects and support international efforts to battle climate change, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) seeks to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. About 2–3% of the w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,067 Views
13 Pages

26 December 2020

The tether structure plays the role of transferring the traction force of an airborne wind energy system (AWES) to the fixed or mobile ground system with less motion and maintains the flying airborne system as a critical component. The implementation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,572 Views
12 Pages

28 May 2019

A method to estimate air density as a function of elevation for wind energy resource assessments is presented. The current practice of using nearby measurements of pressure and temperature is compared with a method that uses re-analysis data. It is f...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
24,436 Views
23 Pages

7 June 2016

This paper reveals that logistics may conservatively amount to 18% of the levelized cost of energy for offshore wind farms. This is the key finding from an extensive case study carried out within the organization of the world’s leading offshore wind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,003 Views
23 Pages

4 December 2018

Wind power penetration ratios of power grids have increased in recent years; thus, deteriorating power grid stability caused by wind power fluctuation has caused widespread concern. At present, configuring an energy storage system with corresponding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,808 Views
12 Pages

5 April 2019

With rising levels of wind power penetration in global electricity production, the relevance of wind power prediction is growing. More accurate forecasts reduce the required total amount of energy reserve capacity needed to ensure grid reliability an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,767 Views
22 Pages

Layout Optimization Process to Minimize the Cost of Energy of an Offshore Floating Hybrid Wind–Wave Farm

  • Jorge Izquierdo-Pérez,
  • Bruno M. Brentan,
  • Joaquín Izquierdo,
  • Niels-Erik Clausen and ,
  • Antonio Pegalajar-Jurado and
  • Nis Ebsen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 January 2020

Offshore floating hybrid wind and wave energy is a young technology yet to be scaled up. A way to reduce the total costs of the energy production process in order to ensure competitiveness in the sustainable energy market is to maximize the farm&rsqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control and Optimization of Multi-Agent Systems and Complex Networks for Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,745 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2021

Decarbonizing the world economy, before the most damaging effects of climate change become irreversible, requires substantially increasing renewable energy generation in the near future. However, this may be challenging in mature wind energy markets,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,510 Views
20 Pages

14 December 2017

The development of the wind energy industry is seriously restricted by grid connection issues and wind energy generation rejections introduced by the intermittent nature of wind energy sources. As a solution of these problems, a wind power system int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wind Turbine Loads and Wind Plant Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,769 Views
18 Pages

Complete Transitions of Hybrid Wind-Diesel Systems with Clutch and Flywheel-Based Energy Storage

  • José Luis Monroy-Morales,
  • Rafael Peña-Alzola,
  • David Campos-Gaona and
  • Olimpo Anaya-Lara

28 September 2022

A Wind Diesel Hybrid System (WDHS) is an isolated power system that combines Diesel Generators (DGs) and Wind Turbines (WTGs). The WDHS has three operation modes: Diesel Only (DO), Wind Diesel (WD) and Wind Only (WO). The latter mode is the only one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,146 Views
27 Pages

Optimization Scheduling of Hydro–Wind–Solar Multi-Energy Complementary Systems Based on an Improved Enterprise Development Algorithm

  • Guohan Zhao,
  • Chuanyang Yu,
  • Haodong Huang,
  • Yi Yu and ,
  • Linfeng Zou and
  • Li Mo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 March 2025

To address the challenges posed by the direct integration of large-scale wind and solar power into the grid for peak-shaving, this paper proposes a short-term optimization scheduling model for hydro–wind–solar multi-energy complementary s...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,277 Views
12 Pages

18 April 2018

Electricity from renewable energy (RE) sources gained in significance due to green-friendly governmental initiatives in the form of either direct subsidizes, tax incentives or tradable certificates. Thereby, RE generators are incentivized to maximize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,471 Views
16 Pages

Characteristics of Wind Profiles for Airborne Wind Energy Systems

  • Hao He,
  • Xiaojing Niu,
  • Xiaoyu Li,
  • Yanfeng Cai and ,
  • Leming Li,
  • Xinwei Ye and
  • Junhao Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 May 2025

An airborne wind energy system (AWES) harvests wind at a higher altitude above conventional wind turbines using tethered flying devices. For the design and development of an AWES, we need to know the representative wind speed profile, and its tempora...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,250 Views
16 Pages

The Status of the Development of Wind Energy in Nigeria

  • Wasiu Olalekan Idris,
  • Mohd Zamri Ibrahim and
  • Aliashim Albani

26 November 2020

The advancement of wind energy farms in the developed part of the world has dramatically reduced the cost of wind energy turbine systems down to a competitive price and has contributed to a reduction in global warming, which affects the worldwide pop...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,336 Views
23 Pages

Wind Energy Assessment for Renewable Energy Communities

  • Sandeep Araveti,
  • Cristian Aguayo Quintana,
  • Evita Kairisa,
  • Anna Mutule and ,
  • Juan Pablo Sepulveda Adriazola,
  • Conor Sweeney and
  • Paula Carroll
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 May 2022

Renewable and local energy communities are viewed as a key component to the success of the energy transition. In this paper, we estimate wind power potential for such communities. Acquiring the most accurate weather data is important to support decis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,465 Views
15 Pages

Assessing the Complementarity of Wind and Solar Energy in Kentucky

  • Abbas Shah Syed,
  • Aron Patrick,
  • Adrian Lauf and
  • Adel Elmaghraby

1 July 2024

Recently, there has been a push by countries to diversify their energy mix considering various factors. In this regard, there have been several studies conducted to assess the potential for using sources such as wind and solar to generate supplementa...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,398 Views
17 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Forests on Wind Flow Dynamics and Wind Turbine Energy Production

  • Svetlana Orlova,
  • Nikita Dmitrijevs,
  • Marija Mironova,
  • Edmunds Kamolins and
  • Vitalijs Komasilovs

5 March 2026

Forests play a vital role in influencing wind flow by modifying turbulence intensity and vertical wind shear. Because wind turbines are susceptible to these conditions, accurately characterising wind flow in forested environments is vital to ensuring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,707 Views
13 Pages

Wind Energy Potential of Gaza Using Small Wind Turbines: A Feasibility Study

  • Mohamed Elnaggar,
  • Ezzaldeen Edwan and
  • Matthias Ritter

18 August 2017

In this paper, we conduct a feasibility study of the wind energy potential in Gaza, which suffers from a severe shortage of energy supplies. Our calculated energy harvested from the wind is based on data for a typical meteorological year, which are f...

(This article belongs to the Section L: Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
17,302 Views
22 Pages

Community Acceptance of Wind Energy Developments: Experience from Wind Energy Scarce Regions in Europe

  • Merethe Dotterud Leiren,
  • Stine Aakre,
  • Kristin Linnerud,
  • Tom Erik Julsrud and ,
  • Maria-Rosaria Di Nucci and
  • Michael Krug
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 February 2020

Renewable energy plays an important role in the transition to a low emission society, yet in many regions energy projects have resulted in increasing societal polarization. Based on a comprehensive literature review and a survey among stakeholders fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
16,982 Views
20 Pages

12 February 2019

The wind energy utilization in Hong Kong is limited, although its potential has proven to be significant. The lack of effective policy for wind energy development is the main constraint. In this paper, the wind power potential in Hong Kong is analyze...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
28,651 Views
26 Pages

12 October 2023

This study examines the crucial role of wind energy in mitigating global warming and promoting sustainable energy development, with a focus on the impact of climate change on wind power potential. While technological progress has facilitated the expa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Safety and Reliability of Renewable Energy Systems for Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,093 Views
30 Pages

Urban Wind as a Pathway to Positive Energy Districts

  • Krzysztof Sornek,
  • Anna Herzyk,
  • Maksymilian Homa,
  • Flaviu Mihai Frigura-Iliasa and
  • Mihaela Frigura-Iliasa

9 November 2025

The increasing demand for decarbonized urban environments has intensified interest in integrating renewable energy systems within cities. This review investigates the potential of urban wind energy as a promising technology in the development of Posi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Power System and Green Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,053 Views
14 Pages

Wind-Speed-Adaptive Resonant Piezoelectric Energy Harvester for Offshore Wind Energy Collection

  • Weijian Wu,
  • Zhen Pan,
  • Jiangtao Zhou,
  • Yingting Wang and ,
  • Jijie Ma,
  • Jianping Li,
  • Yili Hu,
  • Jianming Wen and
  • Xiaolin Wang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 February 2024

This paper proposes a wind-speed-adaptive resonant piezoelectric energy harvester for offshore wind energy collection (A-PEH). The device incorporates a coil spring structure, which sets the maximum threshold of the output rotational frequency, allow...

(This article belongs to the Section Nanosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,078 Views
15 Pages

26 May 2020

South Africa has great potential for considering wind energy as an alternative resource. The climatology allows for significant wind energy production. An accurate joint description of the wind speed (linear) and wind direction (circular) characteris...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,597 Views
21 Pages

A Techno-Economic Model for Wind Energy Costs Analysis for Low Wind Speed Areas

  • Kehinde A. Adeyeye,
  • Nelson Ijumba and
  • Jonathan S. Colton

21 August 2021

The global population is moving away from fossil fuel technologies due to their many disadvantages, such as air pollution, greenhouse gases emission, global warming, acid rain, health problems, and high costs. These disadvantages make fossil fuels un...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Process and Modelling of Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,637 Views
30 Pages

11 October 2024

Wind energy is an eco-friendly, renewable, domestic, and infinite resource. These factors render the construction of wind turbines appealing to nations, prompting numerous governments to implement incentives to augment their installed capacity of win...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing Sustainability Through Power System Flexibility, Smart Grids, and Energy Digitalization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,987 Views
19 Pages

Wealth of Wind and Visitors: Tourist Industry Attitudes towards Wind Energy Development in Iceland

  • Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir,
  • Margrét Wendt and
  • Edita Tverijonaite

30 June 2021

The interest in harnessing wind energy keeps increasing globally. Iceland is considering building its first wind farms, but its landscape and nature are not only a resource for renewable energy production; they are also the main attraction for touris...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tourism and Employment in Urban Development)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,261 Views
21 Pages

12 October 2024

One of the most important and efficient sources of green electricity is catching air currents through wind turbine technology. Wind power plants are located in areas where the energy potential of the wind is high but it varies. The time variation of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Control of Wind and Wave Energy Converters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
174 Views
25 Pages

15 October 2026

This article reports the design, development, and implementation of the WINd project’s Vocational Education and Training (VET) framework for reskilling workers from unsustainable energy sectors into the wind energy industry. This reskilling pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,600 Views
17 Pages

Potential of Offshore Wind Energy in Malaysia: An Investigation into Wind and Bathymetry Conditions and Site Selection

  • Mingxin Li,
  • James Carroll,
  • Ahmad Sukri Ahmad,
  • Nor Shahida Hasan and ,
  • M. Zaid B. Zolkiffly,
  • Gboyega Bishop Falope and
  • Khalik Mohamad Sabil
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 December 2023

The government has set an ambitious target of renewable energy development in Malaysia. As a promising renewable energy source, wind energy plays an important role in the Malaysia renewable energy roadmap. Compared to onshore wind energy, offshore wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wind Energy Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,922 Views
15 Pages

Valuation of Wind Energy Turbines Using Volatility of Wind and Price

  • Doron Greenberg,
  • Michael Byalsky and
  • Asher Yahalom

The limitedness of the nonrenewable local energy resources in Israel, even in the background of the later gas fields’ findings, continues to force the state to devote various efforts towards ‘green’ energy development. These efforts include installat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Harvesting and Energy Storage Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
19,261 Views
28 Pages

2 April 2017

This paper reveals that logistics make up at least 17% of annual operational expenditure costs for offshore wind farms. Annual operational expenditure is found to vary by a factor of 9.5, making its share of levelized cost of energy for offshore wind...

(This article belongs to the Section L: Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,732 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2015

It is of great importance and urgency for Taiwan to develop offshore wind power. However, relevant data on offshore wind energy resources are limited. This study imported wind speeds measured by a tidal station and a buoy into the software WAsP to es...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,235 Views
19 Pages

Review of Control Techniques for Wind Energy Systems

  • Hooman Ghaffarzadeh and
  • Ali Mehrizi-Sani

17 December 2020

In recent years, penetration of renewable energy resources into the power grid has increased significantly. Wind, as a renewable, clean, and abundantly available source of energy, has an important share in the energy mix. However, increasing the pene...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)

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